Writing 16 bit/pixel data to QuickTime movie via AVFoundation - macos

I'm trying to write a CGImage containing data loaded from a 16 bit-per-pixel TIFF file out to a ProRes 44444 QuickTime file while maintaining bit depth.
I'm loading the data like this:
NSImage* image = [[NSImage alloc] initWithContentsOfFile:#"/whatever/test.tif"];
CGImageRef temp = [image CGImageForProposedRect:nil context:nil hints:nil];
I have an AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor set up as follows:
NSDictionary *sourcePixelBufferAttributesDictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
[NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_64ARGB], kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], kCVPixelBufferCGImageCompatibilityKey,
[NSNumber numberWithBool:YES], kCVPixelBufferCGBitmapContextCompatibilityKey,
nil];
AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor *adaptor = [AVAssetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptor assetWriterInputPixelBufferAdaptorWithAssetWriterInput:writerInput
sourcePixelBufferAttributes:sourcePixelBufferAttributesDictionary];
Then I write my image to a CVPixelBuffer:
CVPixelBufferRef pxbuffer = NULL;
CVReturn status = CVPixelBufferPoolCreatePixelBuffer(NULL, adaptor.pixelBufferPool, &pxbuffer);
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, 0);
void *pxdata = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(pxbuffer);
CGColorSpaceRef rgbColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGBitmapInfo bitmapInfo = (CGBitmapInfo) kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast;
CGContextRef context = CGBitmapContextCreate(pxdata, size.width, size.height, 16, 8*size.width, rgbColorSpace, bitmapInfo);
CGContextDrawImage(context, CGRectMake(0, 0, CGImageGetWidth(image), CGImageGetHeight(image)), image);
CGColorSpaceRelease(rgbColorSpace);
CGContextRelease(context);
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(pxbuffer, 0);
And then append that to a movie:
[adaptor appendPixelBuffer:pxbuffer withPresentationTime:CMTimeMake(frame, 24)]
This worked perfectly with 8 bit/pixel images (with values tweaked appropriately), but with 16 bit/pixel images, I get bizarre color in the resulting QuickTime movie. It looks a little like some channels might be swapped, but various attempts to swap them around haven't produced useful results. Does anyone have a working example of writing greater than 8 bit/pixel image data out to a QuickTime movie?

So, I've found a solution, and I thought I'd post it since the the public Internet appears to contain zero examples of this, and I had to try a lot of things before I hit on something that worked.
Here's how to get a kCVPixelFormatType_4444AYpCbCr16 CVPixelBuffer (what you want for writing ProRes 4444), starting with a CGImage. This works for 16 bit/channel RGB sources with no alpha. It likely could be made to work for images with alpha channels by changing bitmapInfo and bitsPerPixel values, but this is untested.
- (CVPixelBufferRef) convertFrame:(CGImageRef) sourceImage {
vImage_Buffer sourceBuffer;
CVPixelBufferRef destBuffer;
vImage_CGImageFormat inFormat = {
.bitsPerComponent = (unsigned int)CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(sourceImage),
.bitsPerPixel = (unsigned int)CGImageGetBitsPerPixel(sourceImage),
.colorSpace = NULL,
.bitmapInfo = (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone,
.version = 0,
.decode = NULL,
.renderingIntent = kCGRenderingIntentDefault,
};
vImage_Error err = vImageBuffer_InitWithCGImage(&sourceBuffer, &inFormat, NULL, sourceImage, kvImageNoFlags);
if (err == kvImageNoError)
{
CGColorSpaceRef dstColorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceITUR_709);
vImage_CGImageFormat format = {
.bitsPerComponent = 16,
.bitsPerPixel = 48,
.bitmapInfo = (CGBitmapInfo)kCGImageAlphaNone,
.colorSpace = dstColorSpace,
};
vImageCVImageFormatRef vformat = vImageCVImageFormat_Create(kCVPixelFormatType_4444AYpCbCr16,
kvImage_ARGBToYpCbCrMatrix_ITU_R_709_2,
kCVImageBufferChromaLocation_Center,
dstColorSpace,
0);
CVReturn status = CVPixelBufferCreate(kCFAllocatorDefault, CGImageGetWidth(sourceImage), CGImageGetHeight(sourceImage),
kCVPixelFormatType_4444AYpCbCr16, NULL, &destBuffer);
NSParameterAssert(status == kCVReturnSuccess && destBuffer != NULL);
err = vImageBuffer_CopyToCVPixelBuffer(&sourceBuffer, &format, destBuffer, vformat, 0, kvImagePrintDiagnosticsToConsole);
if(err != 0)
NSLog(#"Conversion error: %zi", err);
CGColorSpaceRelease(dstColorSpace);
free(sourceBuffer.data);
}
return destBuffer;
}

Related

CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer return nil for captured JPEG stillImage

I work on capture Mac screen using JPEG format, and then get the pixelBuffer and imageBuffer of the captured JPEG samplebuffer.
But, the pixelBuffer is always nil, while when I convert the JPEG buffer to NSImage, the image can be got and displayed successfully.
-(void)createSession
{
if(self.session == nil)
{
self.session = [[AVCaptureSession alloc] init];
self.session.sessionPreset = AVCaptureSessionPresetPhoto;
CGDirectDisplayID displayId = [self getDisplayID];
self.input = [[AVCaptureScreenInput alloc] initWithDisplayID:displayId];
[self.session addInput:self.input];
self.imageOutput = [[AVCaptureStillImageOutput alloc] init];
NSDictionary *outputSettings = #{AVVideoCodecKey : AVVideoCodecJPEG};
[self.imageOutput setOutputSettings:outputSettings];
[self.session addOutput:self.imageOutput];
[self.session startRunning];
}
}
-(void)processSampleBuffer
{
AVCaptureConnection *videoConnection = nil;
for (AVCaptureConnection *connection in self.imageOutput.connections) {
for (AVCaptureInputPort *port in [connection inputPorts]) {
if ([[port mediaType] isEqual:AVMediaTypeVideo] ) {
videoConnection = connection;
break;
}
}
if (videoConnection) { break; }
}
[self.imageOutput captureStillImageAsynchronouslyFromConnection:videoConnection completionHandler:^(CMSampleBufferRef imageDataSampleBuffer, NSError * error) {
if(imageDataSampleBuffer != nil)
{
NSData * imageData = [AVCaptureStillImageOutput jpegStillImageNSDataRepresentation:imageDataSampleBuffer];
self.image = [[NSImage alloc] initWithData:imageData];
CVImageBufferRef imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(imageDataSampleBuffer);
CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(imageBuffer,0);
size_t width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(imageBuffer);
size_t height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(imageBuffer);
NSLog(#"width %zu height %zu", width,height);
CVPixelBufferRef pixelBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(imageDataSampleBuffer);
float width1 = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(pixelBuffer);
float height1 = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(pixelBuffer);
NSLog(#"Pixelbuffer width %f height %f", width1,height1);
}
else
{
NSLog(#"error");
}
}];
}
in processSampleBuffer
the self.image can get a NSImage and displayed in NSImageView successfully.
but the imageBuffer and pixelBuffer are both nil.
it confused me a lot, could someone help to have a look ?
OK, finally, I found the answer here, hope it can help others.
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/avcapturephoto/2873914-pixelbuffer?language=objc
Discussion
If you requested photo capture in a RAW format, or in a processed format without compression such as TIFF, you can use this property to access the underlying sample buffer.
If you requested capture in a compressed format such as JPEG or HEVC/HEIF, this property's value is nil. Use the fileDataRepresentation or CGImageRepresentation method to obtain compressed image data.

Implicit conversion from enumeration type 'CGImageAlphaInfo'

ive updated my project to IOS 7 and now i am getting this error when resizing an image once added/taken within the app here is my code
-(UIImage *)resizeImage:(UIImage *)anImage width:(int)width height:(int)height
{
CGImageRef imageRef = [anImage CGImage];
CGImageAlphaInfo alphaInfo = CGImageGetAlphaInfo(imageRef);
if (alphaInfo == kCGImageAlphaNone)
alphaInfo = kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast;
CGContextRef bitmap = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, width, height, CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(imageRef), 4 * width, CGImageGetColorSpace(imageRef), alphaInfo);
CGContextDrawImage(bitmap, CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), imageRef);
CGImageRef ref = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmap);
UIImage *result = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:ref];
CGContextRelease(bitmap);
CGImageRelease(ref);
return result;
}
The error im getting is this
Implicit conversion from enumeration type 'CGImageAlphaInfo' (aka 'enum CGImageAlphaInfo') to different enumeration type 'CGBitmapInfo' (aka 'enum CGBitmapInfo')
I have inserted (CGBitmapInfo) before your variable alphaInfo.
Hope it solves your problem
-(UIImage *)resizeImage:(UIImage *)anImage width:(int)width height:(int)height
{
CGImageRef imageRef = [anImage CGImage];
CGImageAlphaInfo alphaInfo = CGImageGetAlphaInfo(imageRef);
if (alphaInfo == kCGImageAlphaNone)
alphaInfo = kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipLast;
CGContextRef bitmap = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, width, height, CGImageGetBitsPerComponent(imageRef), 4 * width, CGImageGetColorSpace(imageRef), (CGBitmapInfo)alphaInfo);
CGContextDrawImage(bitmap, CGRectMake(0, 0, width, height), imageRef);
CGImageRef ref = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmap);
UIImage *result = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:ref];
CGContextRelease(bitmap);
CGImageRelease(ref);
return result;
}

Create RGB image from each channel

I have 3 files, one with only a red channel, one with only a green channel, one with only a blue channel. Now i want to combine those 3 images to one, where every image is one color-channel in the finished image.
How can i do this with cocoa? I have a solution that is working but is too slow:
NSBitmapImageRep *rRep = [[rImage representations] objectAtIndex: 0];
NSBitmapImageRep *gRep = [[gImage representations] objectAtIndex: 0];
NSBitmapImageRep *bRep = [[bImage representations] objectAtIndex: 0];
NSBitmapImageRep *finalRep = [rRep copy];
for (NSUInteger i = 0; i < [rRep pixelsWide]; i++) {
for (NSUInteger j = 0; j < [rRep pixelsHigh]; j++) {
CGFloat r = [[rRep colorAtX:i y:j] redComponent];
CGFloat g = [[gRep colorAtX:i y:j] greenComponent];
CGFloat b = [[bRep colorAtX:i y:j] blueComponent];
[finalRep setColor:[NSColor colorWithCalibratedRed:r green:g blue:b alpha:1.0] atX:i y:j];
}
}
NSData *data = [finalRep representationUsingType:NSJPEGFileType properties:[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:[NSNumber numberWithDouble:0.7] forKey:NSImageCompressionFactor]];
[data writeToURL:[panel URL] atomically:YES];
The Accelerate.framework provides a function to combine 3 planar images into one destination:
vImageConvert_Planar8toRGB888.
I haven't tried your approach but the vImage based method below is quite fast.
I was able to combine three (R,G,B) planes of a 1680x1050 image in ~0.1s on my Mac. The actual conversion takes ~1/3 of that time - The rest is setup & file IO.
- (void)applicationDidFinishLaunching:(NSNotification *)aNotification
{
NSDate* start = [NSDate date];
NSURL* redImageURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForImageResource:#"red"];
NSURL* greenImageURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForImageResource:#"green"];
NSURL* blueImageURL = [[NSBundle mainBundle] URLForImageResource:#"blue"];
NSData* redImageData = [self newChannelDataFromImageAtURL:redImageURL];
NSData* greenImageData = [self newChannelDataFromImageAtURL:greenImageURL];
NSData* blueImageData = [self newChannelDataFromImageAtURL:blueImageURL];
//We use our "Red" image to measure the dimensions. We assume that all images & the destination have the same size
CGImageSourceRef imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL((__bridge CFURLRef)redImageURL, NULL);
NSDictionary* properties = (__bridge NSDictionary*)CGImageSourceCopyPropertiesAtIndex(imageSource, 0, NULL);
CGFloat width = [properties[(id)kCGImagePropertyPixelWidth] doubleValue];
CGFloat height = [properties[(id)kCGImagePropertyPixelHeight] doubleValue];
self.image = [self newImageWithSize:CGSizeMake(width, height) fromRedChannel:redImageData greenChannel:greenImageData blueChannel:blueImageData];
NSLog(#"Combining 3 (R, G, B) planes of size %# took:%fs", NSStringFromSize(CGSizeMake(width, height)), [[NSDate date] timeIntervalSinceDate:start]);
}
- (NSImage*)newImageWithSize:(CGSize)size fromRedChannel:(NSData*)redImageData greenChannel:(NSData*)greenImageData blueChannel:(NSData*)blueImageData
{
vImage_Buffer redBuffer;
redBuffer.data = (void*)redImageData.bytes;
redBuffer.width = size.width;
redBuffer.height = size.height;
redBuffer.rowBytes = [redImageData length]/size.height;
vImage_Buffer greenBuffer;
greenBuffer.data = (void*)greenImageData.bytes;
greenBuffer.width = size.width;
greenBuffer.height = size.height;
greenBuffer.rowBytes = [greenImageData length]/size.height;
vImage_Buffer blueBuffer;
blueBuffer.data = (void*)blueImageData.bytes;
blueBuffer.width = size.width;
blueBuffer.height = size.height;
blueBuffer.rowBytes = [blueImageData length]/size.height;
size_t destinationImageBytesLength = size.width*size.height*3;
const void* destinationImageBytes = valloc(destinationImageBytesLength);
NSData* destinationImageData = [[NSData alloc] initWithBytes:destinationImageBytes length:destinationImageBytesLength];
vImage_Buffer destinationBuffer;
destinationBuffer.data = (void*)destinationImageData.bytes;
destinationBuffer.width = size.width;
destinationBuffer.height = size.height;
destinationBuffer.rowBytes = [destinationImageData length]/size.height;
vImage_Error result = vImageConvert_Planar8toRGB888(&redBuffer, &greenBuffer, &blueBuffer, &destinationBuffer, 0);
NSImage* image = nil;
if(result == kvImageNoError)
{
//TODO: If you need color matching, use an appropriate colorspace here
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
CGDataProviderRef dataProvider = CGDataProviderCreateWithCFData((__bridge CFDataRef)(destinationImageData));
CGImageRef finalImageRef = CGImageCreate(size.width, size.height, 8, 24, destinationBuffer.rowBytes, colorSpace, kCGBitmapByteOrder32Big|kCGImageAlphaNone, dataProvider, NULL, NO, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
CGDataProviderRelease(dataProvider);
image = [[NSImage alloc] initWithCGImage:finalImageRef size:NSMakeSize(size.width, size.height)];
CGImageRelease(finalImageRef);
}
free((void*)destinationImageBytes);
return image;
}
- (NSData*)newChannelDataFromImageAtURL:(NSURL*)imageURL
{
CGImageSourceRef imageSource = CGImageSourceCreateWithURL((__bridge CFURLRef)imageURL, NULL);
if(imageSource == NULL){return NULL;}
CGImageRef image = CGImageSourceCreateImageAtIndex(imageSource, 0, NULL);
CFRelease(imageSource);
if(image == NULL){return NULL;}
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = CGImageGetColorSpace(image);
CGFloat width = CGImageGetWidth(image);
CGFloat height = CGImageGetHeight(image);
size_t bytesPerRow = CGImageGetBytesPerRow(image);
CGBitmapInfo bitmapInfo = CGImageGetBitmapInfo(image);
CGContextRef bitmapContext = CGBitmapContextCreate(NULL, width, height, 8, bytesPerRow, colorSpace, bitmapInfo);
NSData* data = NULL;
if(NULL != bitmapContext)
{
CGContextDrawImage(bitmapContext, CGRectMake(0.0, 0.0, width, height), image);
CGImageRef imageRef = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(bitmapContext);
if(NULL != imageRef)
{
data = (NSData*)CFBridgingRelease(CGDataProviderCopyData(CGImageGetDataProvider(imageRef)));
}
CGImageRelease(imageRef);
CGContextRelease(bitmapContext);
}
CGImageRelease(image);
return data;
}
Your program creates many many many many many many color objects.
Although your program could simply access the image reps' bitmapData, it would require your program to know a lot about bitmap representations.
Before taking that approach, you should prefer to let Quartz do the heavy lifting by rendering each image to a CGBitmapContext (e.g. using CGContextDrawImage(gtx, rect, img.CGImage)) and then extracting/copying the rendered component values from the rendered result over to a destination RGB bitmap.
If your inputs are not multicomponent color models (e.g. grayscale), then you should render to the source color model to save a bunch of CPU time and memory.

Using CALayer's renderInContext: method with geometryFlipped

I have a CALayer (containerLayer) that I'm looking to convert to a NSBitmapImageRep before saving the data out as a flat file. containerLayer has its geometryFlipped property set to YES, and this seems to be causing issues. The PNG file that is ultimately generated renders the content correctly, but doesn't seem to takes the flipped geometry into account. I'm obviously looking for test.png to accurately represent the content shown to the left.
Attached below is a screenshot of the problem and the code I'm working with.
- (NSBitmapImageRep *)exportToImageRep
{
CGContextRef context = NULL;
CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace;
int bitmapByteCount;
int bitmapBytesPerRow;
int pixelsHigh = (int)[[self containerLayer] bounds].size.height;
int pixelsWide = (int)[[self containerLayer] bounds].size.width;
bitmapBytesPerRow = (pixelsWide * 4);
bitmapByteCount = (bitmapBytesPerRow * pixelsHigh);
colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateWithName(kCGColorSpaceGenericRGB);
context = CGBitmapContextCreate (NULL,
pixelsWide,
pixelsHigh,
8,
bitmapBytesPerRow,
colorSpace,
kCGImageAlphaPremultipliedLast);
if (context == NULL)
{
NSLog(#"Failed to create context.");
return nil;
}
CGColorSpaceRelease(colorSpace);
[[[self containerLayer] presentationLayer] renderInContext:context];
CGImageRef img = CGBitmapContextCreateImage(context);
NSBitmapImageRep *bitmap = [[NSBitmapImageRep alloc] initWithCGImage:img];
CFRelease(img);
return bitmap;
}
For reference, here's the code that actually saves out the generated NSBitmapImageRep:
NSData *imageData = [imageRep representationUsingType:NSPNGFileType properties:nil];
[imageData writeToFile:#"test.png" atomically:NO];
You need to flip the destination context BEFORE you render into it.
Update your code with this, I have just solved the same problem:
CGAffineTransform flipVertical = CGAffineTransformMake(1, 0, 0, -1, 0, pixelsHigh);
CGContextConcatCTM(context, flipVertical);
[[[self containerLayer] presentationLayer] renderInContext:context];

converting CMSampleBufferRef to UIImage

i always get : CGImageCreate: invalid image size: 0 x 0.
ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
// Enumerate just the photos and videos group by using ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos.
[library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos
usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {
// Within the group enumeration block, filter to enumerate just videos.
[group setAssetsFilter:[ALAssetsFilter allVideos]];
// For this example, we're only interested in the first item.
[group enumerateAssetsAtIndexes:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:0]
options:0
usingBlock:^(ALAsset *alAsset, NSUInteger index, BOOL *innerStop) {
// The end of the enumeration is signaled by asset == nil.
if (alAsset) {
ALAssetRepresentation *representation = [[alAsset defaultRepresentation] retain];
NSURL *url = [representation url];
AVURLAsset *avAsset = [[AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url options:nil] retain];
AVAssetReader *assetReader = [[AVAssetReader assetReaderWithAsset:avAsset error:nil] retain];
NSArray *tracks = [avAsset tracksWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
AVAssetTrack *videoTrack = [tracks objectAtIndex:0];
AVAssetReaderTrackOutput *assetReaderOutput = [[AVAssetReaderTrackOutput assetReaderTrackOutputWithTrack:videoTrack outputSettings:nil] retain];
if (![assetReader canAddOutput:assetReaderOutput]) {printf("could not read reader output\n");}
[assetReader addOutput:assetReaderOutput];
[assetReader startReading];
CMSampleBufferRef nextBuffer = [assetReaderOutput copyNextSampleBuffer];
UIImage* image = imageFromSampleBuffer(nextBuffer);
}
}];
}
failureBlock: ^(NSError *error) {NSLog(#"No groups");}];
the imageFromSampleBuffer comes directly from apple:
UIImage* imageFromSampleBuffer(CMSampleBufferRef nextBuffer) {
CVImageBufferRef imageBuffer = CMSampleBufferGetImageBuffer(nextBuffer);
printf("total size:%u\n",CMSampleBufferGetTotalSampleSize(nextBuffer));
// Lock the base address of the pixel buffer.
//CVPixelBufferLockBaseAddress(imageBuffer,0);
// Get the number of bytes per row for the pixel buffer.
size_t bytesPerRow = CVPixelBufferGetBytesPerRow(imageBuffer);
// Get the pixel buffer width and height.
size_t width = CVPixelBufferGetWidth(imageBuffer);
size_t height = CVPixelBufferGetHeight(imageBuffer);
printf("b:%d w:%d h:%d\n",bytesPerRow,width,height);
// Create a device-dependent RGB color space.
static CGColorSpaceRef colorSpace = NULL;
if (colorSpace == NULL) {
colorSpace = CGColorSpaceCreateDeviceRGB();
if (colorSpace == NULL) {
// Handle the error appropriately.
return nil;
}
}
// Get the base address of the pixel buffer.
void *baseAddress = CVPixelBufferGetBaseAddress(imageBuffer);
// Get the data size for contiguous planes of the pixel buffer.
size_t bufferSize = CVPixelBufferGetDataSize(imageBuffer);
// Create a Quartz direct-access data provider that uses data we supply.
CGDataProviderRef dataProvider =
CGDataProviderCreateWithData(NULL, baseAddress, bufferSize, NULL);
// Create a bitmap image from data supplied by the data provider.
CGImageRef cgImage =
CGImageCreate(width, height, 8, 32, bytesPerRow,
colorSpace, kCGImageAlphaNoneSkipFirst | kCGBitmapByteOrder32Little,
dataProvider, NULL, true, kCGRenderingIntentDefault);
CGDataProviderRelease(dataProvider);
// Create and return an image object to represent the Quartz image.
UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:cgImage];
CGImageRelease(cgImage);
CVPixelBufferUnlockBaseAddress(imageBuffer, 0);
return image;
}
i try to get the length and width, basically it will print out the size of the sample buffer, knowing that the buffer itself is not inexistant, but i get no UIImage
for AVAssetReaderTrackOutput *assetReaderOutput...
NSMutableDictionary *outputSettings = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[outputSettings setObject: [NSNumber numberWithInt:kCVPixelFormatType_32BGRA] forKey:(NSString*)kCVPixelBufferPixelFormatTypeKey];
I understand you want to read first image from all your local videos?
You can use simple way to do all of this.
ALAssetsLibrary *library = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];
// Enumerate just the photos and videos group by using ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos.
[library enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupSavedPhotos
usingBlock:^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {
// Within the group enumeration block, filter to enumerate just videos.
[group setAssetsFilter:[ALAssetsFilter allVideos]];
// For this example, we're only interested in the first item.
[group enumerateAssetsAtIndexes:[NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:0]
options:0
usingBlock:^(ALAsset *alAsset, NSUInteger index, BOOL *innerStop) {
// The end of the enumeration is signaled by asset == nil.
if (alAsset) {
ALAssetRepresentation *representation = [[alAsset defaultRepresentation] retain];
NSURL *url = [representation url];
AVURLAsset *avAsset = [[AVURLAsset URLAssetWithURL:url options:nil] retain];
AVAssetImageGenerator *imageGenerator = [[AVAssetImageGenerator alloc] initWithAsset:avAsset];
CMTime thumbTime = CMTimeMakeWithSeconds(1, 30);
NSError *error;
CMTime actualTime;
[imageGenerator setMaximumSize:MAXSIZE];
CGImageRef imageRef = [imageGenerator copyCGImageAtTime:thumbTime actualTime:&actualTime error:&error];
}
}];
}
failureBlock: ^(NSError *error) {NSLog(#"No groups");}];

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