How to import picture to Photos.app with Applescript - applescript

set oldPath to "/Users/user/Desktop/aaaa/1110.jpg"
set thisPOSIXPath to (the POSIX path of oldPath)
set imageList to {}
copy thisPOSIXPath to the end of imageList
tell application "Photos"
import imageList into container named "MyPictures"
end tell
I use the above script to import one picture to Photos, but the photos say an error "Unable to get metadata" while running. What's the matter with my script, and anyone know how to import one picture to Photos ?
[Edit]
I found the correct way to do this
set filePath to POSIX file "/Users/user/Desktop/aaaa/1110.jpg"
set imageList to {}
copy filePath to the end of imageList
repeat with i from 1 to number of items in imageList
set this_item to item i of imageList as alias
end repeat
tell application "Photos"
import imageList into container named "MyPictures"
end tell

Photos.app expects a list of alias specifiers as parameter of the import command.
path to desktop is the relative path to the desktop folder of the current user.
as text coerces the alias specifier to HFS path (colon separated).
Wrapping an object in braces {}coerces the object to a list.
set filePath to alias ((path to desktop as text) & "aaaa:1110.jpg")
tell application "Photos"
import {filePath} into container named "MyPictures"
end tell

Related

Apple script to export images from "Photos" application

I have albums and nested albums and folders in Photos application. I want my applescript to export images maintaining the Album or Folder structure that I have the in the application.
I tried scripts available online :
tell application "Finder"
set location_1 to (choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to export into") as text
end tell
tell application "Photos"
set x to name of every folder
choose from list x with prompt "Choose a project to export"
set theP to item 1 of result
tell application "Finder" to make new folder at alias location_1 with properties {name:theP}
tell folder theP
set initflist to every folder
set initalist to every album
if initflist is equal to {} then
log "process albums"
processAlbums(initalist, location_1 & theP) of me
else
if initalist is not equal to {} then
log "process albums"
processAlbums(initalist, location_1 & theP) of me
end if
log "process sub folders "
processSfolders(initflist, (location_1 & theP)) of me
end if
end tell
end tell
on processAlbums(alist, apath)
tell application "Photos"
repeat with a in alist
tell a
set theimages to get media items of album a
set thename to name of a
tell application "Finder"
if not (exists folder thename in alias apath) then
make new folder at alias apath with properties {name:thename}
end if
set destination to apath & ":" & thename & ":"
end tell
with timeout of 6000 seconds
tell a
set settings to "JPEG - Original Size"
export theimages to alias destination
end tell
end timeout
end tell
end repeat
end tell
end processAlbums
on processSfolders(flist, fpath)
tell application "Photos"
repeat with a in flist
try
set thename to name of a
tell application "Finder"
if not (exists folder thename in alias fpath) then
make new folder at alias fpath with properties {name:thename}
end if
end tell
tell a
set sAlist to every album
set sflist to every folder
if sflist is equal to {} then
processAlbums(sAlist, fpath & ":" & thename) of me
else
if sAlist is not equal to {} then
processAlbums(sAlist, fpath & ":" & thename) of me
end if
processSfolders(sflist, fpath & ":" & thename) of me
end if
end tell
on error errMsg
log "error"
end try
end repeat
end tell
end processSfolders
The issue is that it gets names of only child albums and not top level albums. I have to maintain the entire structure of album or folder.
I do not know AppleScript and I tried tweaking this one but no luck so far. can I get a direction please?
You can get the name of the folders, and the albums contained in the folder, which will enable you to create the top level and child directories. Albums can only contain media items, not albums. Top level albums are classified as folders or containers. In the Applescript dictionary for Photos, it gives the definitions for these items.
tell application "Finder"
set location_1 to (choose folder with prompt "Choose a folder to export into") as text
end tell
tell application "Photos"
activate
set fds to folders
repeat with fd in fds
set fdName to name of fd
set abNames to every album of fd
if parent of fd is missing value then
my createFolders(fdName, abNames, location_1, fd)
end if
end repeat
end tell
on createFolders(fName, aAlbums, fPath, fd)
tell application "Finder"
if not (exists folder fName in alias fPath) then
make new folder with properties {name:fName} at fPath
end if
repeat with a in aAlbums
set aName to name of a
set aPath to ((fPath as alias) as text) & fName
if not (exists folder aName in alias aPath) then
make new folder with properties {name:aName} at aPath
end if
set exPath to ((aPath as alias) as text) & aName
my exportImages(a, exPath)
end repeat
end tell
tell application "Photos"
set rcFolders to every folder of fd
repeat with rcFd in rcFolders
set rcAlbums to every album of rcFd
set rcName to name of rcFd
set rcPath to ((fPath as alias) as text) & fName
my createFolders(rcName, rcAlbums, rcPath, rcFd)
end repeat
end tell
end createFolders
on exportImages(photoAlbum, destination)
tell application "Photos"
set theimages to get media items of photoAlbum
with timeout of 6000 seconds
tell photoAlbum
set settings to "JPEG - Original Size"
export theimages to alias destination
end tell
end timeout
end tell
end exportImages
EDIT - Error Handling
To handle errors, locate the command that is causing the error and wrap it in a try block. Solution could be to quit the application, so that the process will end, and maybe add a short delay and then continue with the script.
try
export theimages to alias destination
on error
-- statements to execute in case of error
error "The exporting of images failed to complete"
quit
end try
From the developer reference - When a command fails to complete in the allotted time (whether the default of two minutes, or a time set by a with timeout statement), AppleScript stops running the script and returns the error "event timed out". AppleScript does not cancel the operation—it merely stops execution of the script. If you want the script to continue, you can wrap the statements in a try statement. However, whether your script can send a command to cancel an offending lengthy operation after a timeout is dependent on the application that is performing the command. Further info regarding try statements.

get all folders in a files path in Applescript - so i can tag them

I have a applescript that gets me a file object
I now want to walk through all of the folders above it in its path (each file could be many levels down) and tag them a colour.
So far I can see there is a path in file, but I dont know what type to cast it to (its not a string):
copy path of theFile as string to FileNamesPath
If I could get each folder, I could then apply a tag/label to make them a colour:
tell application "Finder" to set label index of theFolder to 3
How do I get each folder from the file?
To get the parent folder i use the container property.
For example we get for an file on the desktop:
-> folder "Desktop" of folder "USERNAME" of folder "Users" of startup disk
To work with this output i change it to an alias:
-> alias "Macintosh HD:Users:USERNAME:Desktop"
With a repeat loop i get all parent folders. To stop i you a stopFolder variable. In this case the user folder.
tell application "Finder"
set stopFolder to POSIX path of the (path to the users folder)
set labelFolder to (choose file)
set lastParentFolder to (container of labelFolder as alias)
repeat
if POSIX path of lastParentFolder = stopFolder then return "ready"
label index of lastParentFolder # get label index
set label index of lastParentFolder to 3 # set new label index
set lastParentFolder to (container of lastParentFolder as alias)
end repeat
end tell
The
get label index
row is only to show the original label index in the protocol.
If you have a file or alias object with HFS path like this
alias "Macintosh HD:Users:user:Images:1401711772700.jpg" or
file "Macintosh HD:Users:user:Images:1401711772700.jpg"
you can try this little script
tell application "Finder"
set labelfolder to (choose file) #or insert file object here
repeat
set labelfolder to container of labelfolder
if labelfolder is startup disk then exit repeat
try #labels are disabled on some folders
set label index of labelfolder to 3
end try
end repeat
end tell

Applescript CS5 and CS6 export with save for web will not work

I am at my wit's end. I have tried all variations to get this script to work. The error I get is Adobe Photoshop CS6 got an error: Can’t get current document. and the highlighted script error is my "export in file newFileName.." block. I've tried putting alias in different positions, using file, not using file. Also I get this error message, but the actual script seems to stop working right after "set docName to name of docRef"
And basically I just copied this code from another script that was working fine and just changed a save this file... to a export this file...
-- set the folders that you want to use
set inputFolder to choose folder with prompt "Choose the folder of images to downsize."
set pathToDesktop to (path to desktop folder as string)
set outputFolder to pathToDesktop & "PhotoshopRetina:"
tell application "Finder"
set filesList to files in folder inputFolder
if not (exists folder outputFolder) then
make new folder at desktop with properties {name:"PhotoshopRetina"}
end if
end tell
with timeout of 86400 seconds
tell application "Adobe Photoshop CS6"
set display dialogs to never
close every document saving no
end tell
repeat with aFile in filesList
tell application "Finder"
-- The step below is important because the 'aFile' reference as returned by
-- Finder associates the file with Finder and not Photoshop. By converting
-- the reference below 'as alias', the reference used by 'open' will be
-- correctly handled by Photoshop rather than Finder.
set theFile to aFile as string
set theFileName to name of aFile
set theFileInfo to info for alias theFile
if kind of theFileInfo is "Adobe Photoshop JPEG file" then
my retinaDisplay(theFile)
end if
end tell
end repeat
end timeout
end
on retinaDisplay(theFile)
tell application "Adobe Photoshop CS6"
open alias theFile
set docRef to the current document
-- Convert the document to a document mode that supports saving as jpeg
if (mode of docRef is not RGB) then
change mode docRef to RGB
end if
tell docRef
set color profile kind to none
end tell
set infoRef to get info of docRef
set docName to name of docRef
set docBaseName to getBaseName(docName) of me
set newFileName to (my outputFolder as string) & docBaseName & ".jpg"
tell current document
export in file newFileName as save for web with options {class:save for web export options, web format:JPEG, embed color profile:false, quality:45} with copying
end tell
close current document without saving
end tell
end retinaDisplay
-- Returns the document name without extension (if present)
on getBaseName(fName)
set baseName to fName
repeat with idx from 1 to (length of fName)
if (item idx of fName = ".") then
set baseName to (items 1 thru (idx - 1) of fName) as string
exit repeat
end if
end repeat
return baseName
end getBaseName
end
If I open an image in photoshop I can run this code with no errors.
set f to (path to desktop as text) & "test.jpg"
tell application "Adobe Photoshop CS6"
tell current document
export in file f as save for web
end tell
end tell
However, if I additionally add your "with options" code then I get your error. I don't even know what the "with copying" part is. I don't think that means anything to photoshop. So the problem is not with the "current document". The problem is with your options. You must be doing that part wrong.
Good luck.

Change icon of folder with AppleScript?

i've create an AppleScript very helpful to me and i wish if it is possible to automatically change the folder icon.
This script is very simple, it create one folder, then create one empty text file in the same folder.
Here is the script:
tell application "Finder"
set newfolder to make new folder with properties {name:My Folder}
make new file at newfolder with properties {name:"read_me.txt"}
end tell
Is it possible to automatically change the folder icon?
(I own my custom folder icon (.icns) in the same folder as the script, of course)
Heres a solution that uses a command line utility "seticon" found in this package: https://github.com/vasi/osxutils
It works on the assumption your script, icns file and new folder are all in the same directory.
tell application "Finder"
set parent_path to ((the container of the (path to me)) as text)
set target_folder_path to quoted form of POSIX path of (parent_path & "my folder")
set icon_path to quoted form of POSIX path of (parent_path & "icon.icns")
do shell script "/usr/local/bin/seticon -d " & icon_path & " " & target_folder_path
end tell
My Solution in 2021, using SF-Symbols
-- Help
-- folder_path : The folder whose icons will be changed (multiple selection in Finder possible)
-- icon_path : The Icon path
-- archiv_path : The Icon path for a folder named "Archiv"
-- Presets here as used by me
property folder_path : "/Users/ronny/Desktop/osxutils-master"
property icon_path : "/Volumes/Development/Developer/Xcode/LibPool/Icons/Folder.icns"
property archiv_path : "/Volumes/Development/Developer/Xcode/LibPool/Icons/Archiv.icns"
-- Frameworks and Additions
use framework "Foundation"
use framework "AppKit"
use scripting additions
-- Create list (array) with selected items
-- Be carefull, every icon will be changed
tell application "Finder"
set theListe to selection as list
end tell
repeat with i in theListe
set aName to name of i
log (aName)
set destPath to POSIX path of (i as text)
if aName is equal to "Archiv" then
set sourcePath to archiv_path
else
set sourcePath to icon_path
end if
set imageData to (current application's NSImage's alloc()'s initWithContentsOfFile:sourcePath)
(current application's NSWorkspace's sharedWorkspace()'s setIcon:imageData forFile:destPath options:2)
end repeat

Create new folder from files name and move files

(This is a new edit from a previous question of mine which achieved -3 votes. Hope this new one has a better qualification)
I need to create an Automator service to organize a high amount of files into folders. I work with illustrator and from each .ai file I create 3 more formats: [name.pdf], [name BAJA.jpg] and [name.jpg], thats 4 files in total
My problem is that during the week I repeat this process to more than 90 different .ai files. So 90 files * 4 is 360 independent files all into the some project folder.
I want to grab all 4 related files into one folder, and set the folder name as the same as the .ai file.
Since all the file names are identical (except one), I thought of telling the finder to grab all the files with the same name, copy the name, create a folder and put this files inside, but I have a file name variant [name LOW.jpg] Maybe I can tell the script to strip that work as an exception.
That way I will all 4 the files unified into one folder.
Thank you in advance
Update: This problem was originally posted back in 2013, now I have a solution. People help me assembled this script to fit my needs.
I added this as a service and assigned a keyboard shurtcut on MacOs.
This is the code:
on run {input, parameters} -- create folders from file names and move
set output to {} -- this will be a list of the moved files
repeat with anItem in the input -- step through each item in the input
set {theContainer, theName, theExtension} to (getTheNames from anItem)
try
# check for a suffix and strip it off for the folder name
if theName ends with " BAJA" then
set destination to (makeNewFolder for (text 1 thru -6 of theName) at theContainer)
else
set destination to (makeNewFolder for theName at theContainer)
end if
tell application "Finder"
move anItem to destination
set the end of the output to the result as alias -- success
end tell
on error errorMessage -- duplicate name, permissions, etc
log errorMessage
# handle errors if desired - just skip for now
end try
end repeat
return the output -- pass on the results to following actions
end run
to getTheNames from someItem -- get a container, name, and extension from a file item
tell application "System Events" to tell disk item (someItem as text)
set theContainer to the path of the container
set {theName, theExtension} to {name, name extension}
end tell
if theExtension is not "" then
set theName to text 1 thru -((count theExtension) + 2) of theName -- just the name part
set theExtension to "." & theExtension
end if
return {theContainer, theName, theExtension}
end getTheNames
to makeNewFolder for theChild at theParent -- make a new child folder at the parent location if it doesn't already exist
set theParent to theParent as text
if theParent begins with "/" then set theParent to theParent as POSIX file as text
try
return (theParent & theChild) as alias
on error errorMessage -- no folder
log errorMessage
tell application "Finder" to make new folder at theParent with properties {name:theChild}
return the result as alias
end try
end makeNewFolder
Hope this helps.
It's a pity you get downvoted as I, personally, enjoy answering these sorts of questions, as it helps me practise and improve my own skills.
Thanks for posting your solution. I think it's a great gesture and others will find it useful.
This script is a bit shorter than and uses "System Events" instead of "Finder", so will be quicker for large numbers of files:
set IllustratorOutputFolder to "/Users/CK/Desktop/example"
tell application "System Events" to ¬
set ai_files to every file in folder IllustratorOutputFolder ¬
whose name extension is "ai"
set Output to {}
repeat with ai_file in ai_files
set AppleScript's text item delimiters to "."
get name of ai_file
get text items of result
set basename to reverse of rest of reverse of result as text
tell application "System Events"
get (every file in folder IllustratorOutputFolder ¬
whose name begins with basename)
move result to (make new folder ¬
in folder IllustratorOutputFolder ¬
with properties {name:basename})
end tell
set end of Output to result
end repeat
return Output -- list of lists of moved files
Just an alternative way of doing things. Not that it's better or worse, but just a different solution.
You could also save this as script.sh (in TextEdit in plain text mode) and run it with bash script.sh in Terminal:
cd ~/Target\ Folder/
for f in *.ai *.pdf *.jpg; do
dir=${f%.*}
dir=${dir% LOW}
mkdir -p "$dir"
mv "$f" "$dir"
done

Resources