I'm using this Ruby code for running Telegram messenger bot. After code is runned with /start command, it crashes with the following error:
./bot.rb:26:in `block (3 levels) in <main>': undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)
from ./bot.rb:20:in `loop'
from ./bot.rb:20:in `block (2 levels) in <main>'
from /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/telegram-bot-ruby-0.3.11/lib/telegram/bot/client.rb:41:in `block in fetch_updates'
from /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/telegram-bot-ruby-0.3.11/lib/telegram/bot/client.rb:37:in `each'
from /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/telegram-bot-ruby-0.3.11/lib/telegram/bot/client.rb:37:in `fetch_updates'
from /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/telegram-bot-ruby-0.3.11/lib/telegram/bot/client.rb:29:in `listen'
from ./bot.rb:17:in `block in <main>'
from /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/telegram-bot-ruby-0.3.11/lib/telegram/bot/client.rb:22:in `run'
from /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/telegram-bot-ruby-0.3.11/lib/telegram/bot/client.rb:10:in `run'
from ./bot.rb:16:in `<main>'
Bot code is here:
require 'telegram/bot'
token = '...'
require 'net/http'
url = URI.parse('http://api.wotblitz.ru/wotb/clans/info/?application_id=...&clan_id=8')
req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url.to_s)
res = Net::HTTP.start(url.host, url.port) {|http|
http.request(req)
}
require 'json'
str = JSON.parse(res.body)
ids = str["data"]["8"]["members_ids"]
n = 0
m = ids.size - 1
players = ''
Telegram::Bot::Client.run(token) do |bot|
bot.listen do |message|
case message.text
when '/start'
loop do
url = URI.parse('http://api.wotblitz.ru/wotb/account/info/?application_id=...&account_id=' + ids[n].to_s)
req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url.to_s)
res = Net::HTTP.start(url.host, url.port) {|http| http.request(req)
}
str1 = JSON.parse(res.body)
nick = str1["data"][ids[n].to_s]["nickname"]
players = players + nick + "\n"
n += 1
break if n == m
end
bot.api.sendMessage(chat_id: message.chat.id, text:"#{players}")
end
end
end
If anyone is facing this same issue, I found a hacky fix for it. When running this code from my macOS terminal, I get the undefined method 'run' message. When I run it inside my vscode terminal on the other hand, it works correctly. I had this same issue on a Linux machine aswell. It probably has something to do with how my environment is setup.
Hope this helps someone out.
Related
Thanks for your time. Somewhat new to OOP and Ruby and after synthesizing solutions from a few different stack overflow answers I've got myself turned around.
My goal is to write a script that parses a CSV of URLs using Nokogiri library. After trying and failing to use open-uri and the open-uri-redirections plugin to follow redirects, I settled on Net::HTTP and that got me moving...until I ran into URLs that have a 302 redirect specifically.
Here's the method I'm using to engage the URL:
require 'Nokogiri'
require 'Net/http'
require 'csv'
def fetch(uri_str, limit = 10)
# You should choose better exception.
raise ArgumentError, 'HTTP redirect too deep' if limit == 0
url = URI.parse(uri_str)
#puts "The value of uri_str is: #{ uri_str}"
#puts "The value of URI.parse(uri_str) is #{ url }"
req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url.path, { 'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (etc...)' })
# puts "THE URL IS #{url.scheme + ":" + url.host + url.path}" # just a reporter so I can see if it's mangled
response = Net::HTTP.start(url.host, url.port, :use_ssl => url.scheme == 'https') { |http| http.request(req) }
case response
when Net::HTTPSuccess then response
when Net::HTTPRedirection then fetch(response['location'], limit - 1)
else
#puts "Problem clause!"
response.error!
end
end
Further down in my script I take an ARGV with the URL csv filename, do CSV.read, encode the URL to a string, then use Nokogiri::HTML.parse to turn it all into something I can use xpath selectors to examine and then write to an output CSV.
Works beautifully...so long as I encounter a 200 response, which unfortunately is not every website. When I run into a 302 I'm getting this:
C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/2.4.0/Net/http.rb:1570:in `addr_port': undefined method `+' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)
from C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/2.4.0/Net/http.rb:1503:in `begin_transport'
from C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/2.4.0/Net/http.rb:1442:in `transport_request'
from C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/2.4.0/Net/http.rb:1416:in `request'
from httpcsv.rb:14:in `block in fetch'
from C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/2.4.0/Net/http.rb:877:in `start'
from C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/2.4.0/Net/http.rb:608:in `start'
from httpcsv.rb:14:in `fetch'
from httpcsv.rb:17:in `fetch'
from httpcsv.rb:42:in `block in <main>'
from C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/2.4.0/csv.rb:866:in `each'
from C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/2.4.0/csv.rb:866:in `each'
from httpcsv.rb:38:in `<main>'
I know I'm missing something right in front of me but I can't tell what I should puts to see if it is nil. Any help is appreciated, thanks in advance.
When I am using Kiba ELT, I have followed the tutorials in YouTube as well as the tutorials provided by the owner. Yet, I am getting this error:
bitlasoft#Bitlasoft-TS-22:~/test01$ bundle exec kiba movies.etl
{
"title: Blade Runner" => "title: Minority Report"
}
/home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/themoviedb-1.0.1/lib/themoviedb/api.rb:37:in `set_response': Tmdb::InvalidApiKeyError (Tmdb::InvalidApiKeyError)
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/themoviedb-1.0.1/lib/themoviedb/search.rb:75:in `fetch_response'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/themoviedb-1.0.1/lib/themoviedb/search.rb:60:in `fetch'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/themoviedb-1.0.1/lib/themoviedb/resource.rb:41:in `search'
from /home/bitlasoft/test01/common.rb:30:in `process'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/lib/kiba/runner.rb:35:in `block (3 levels) in process_rows'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/lib/kiba/runner.rb:34:in `each'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/lib/kiba/runner.rb:34:in `block (2 levels) in process_rows'
from /home/bitlasoft/test01/common.rb:12:in `block in each'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/csv.rb:1739:in `each'
from /home/bitlasoft/test01/common.rb:11:in `each'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/lib/kiba/runner.rb:33:in `block in process_rows'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/lib/kiba/runner.rb:32:in `each'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/lib/kiba/runner.rb:32:in `process_rows'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/lib/kiba/runner.rb:13:in `run'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/lib/kiba/cli.rb:13:in `run'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/bin/kiba:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/bin/kiba:23:in `load'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/bin/kiba:23:in `<main>'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
bitlasoft#Bitlasoft-TS-22:~/test01$
Here is my movies.etl and common.rb config:
require_relative 'common'
api_key = IO.read('.themoviedb')
source CSVSource, filename: 'movies.csv'
limit ENV['LIMIT']
show_me!
transform MovieDBlookup,
api_key: api_key,
title_field: 'title'
show_me!
require 'csv'
require 'awesome_print'
class CSVSource
def initialize(filename:)
#filename = filename
end
def each
csv = CSV.open(#filename, headers: true)
csv.each do |row|
yield(row.to_hash)
end
csv.close
end
end
require 'themoviedb'
class MovieDBlookup
def initialize(api_key:, title_field:)
#title_field = title_field
Tmdb::Api.key(api_key)
end
def process(row)
movie = Tmdb::Movie.find(row[#title_field]).first
row[:vote_average] = movie.vote_average
row[:vote_count] = movie.vote_count
row
end
end
def show_me!
transform do |row|
ap row
row
end
end
def limit(x)
x = Integer(x || -1)
return if x == -1
transform do |row|
#counter ||= 0
#counter += 1
abort("stopping....")if #counter >= x
row
end
end
(Kiba owner here) - the error you get isn't Kiba specific ; it looks like the API key you provided for themoviedb is invalid. Did you sign-up for the movie db here, and is the API key provided copy-pasted into the file you are loading (.themoviedb)?
One problem I could think of would be that you'd have a line ending character in that file (carriage return / line feed), in which case maybe just calling api_key = IO.read('.themoviedb').strip could help.
Again, this isn't Kiba specific, but hope this helps!
I have series of zip files under #workingdir, and am trying to unzip the files that match #Regexp, and print the lines from them.
require 'zip/zip'
#workingdir = '/my/dir/structure/*.zip'
#Regexp = '/yup:maybe.*nope/i'
Dir.glob(#workingdir) do |zips|
Zip::ZipFile.open(zips) do |file|
file.each do |search|
tempFile = file.read(search)
tempFile.each do |line|
if (line =~ #Regexp ) then
p line
end
end
end
end
end
Below is the error message from IRB:
NoMethodError: undefined method `each' for #<String:0x0000000168bf40>
from (irb):70:in `block (3 levels) in irb_binding'
from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rubyzip2-2.0.2/lib/zip/zip.rb:1122:in `each'
from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rubyzip2-2.0.2/lib/zip/zip.rb:1122:in `each'
from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rubyzip2-2.0.2/lib/zip/zip.rb:1265:in `each'
from (irb):68:in `block (2 levels) in irb_binding'
from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rubyzip2-2.0.2/lib/zip/zip.rb:1381:in `open'
from (irb):67:in `block in irb_binding'
from (irb):66:in `glob'
from (irb):66
from /usr/bin/irb:12:in `<main>'
I tried tempFile.grep, and received the same error, except that grep was an undefined method. I believe I need to define a class.
Turns out my code had two problems. 1) My regular expression was being processed as a string (I should not have used the quotes). 2) Seeing as it runs fine otherwise on Ruby 1.8.7, I suspect the is a difference in how 1.8.7 and 1.9.1 process the 'each' method. If anyone has additional insights, I'm more than happy to hear them. The code below works fine on 1.8.7:
require 'zip/zip'
#workingdir = '/my/dir/structure/*.zip'
#Regexp = /regexp/i
Dir.glob(#workingdir) do |zips|
Zip::ZipFile.open(zips) do |file|
file.each do |search|
tempFile = file.read(search)
tempFile.each do |line|
if (line =~ #Regexp) then
puts zips + ': ' + line.chomp
end
end
end
end
end
Thanks again everyone!
This ruby script does not run. It responds with
/Users/superhappyfuntime/Desktop/twt.rb:25: undefined local variable or method `xsFEEyGKDPcnhJ5JoPJKg' for main:Object (NameError)
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/twitter-1.7.2/lib/twitter/configuration.rb:80:in `configure'
from /Users/superhappyfuntime/Desktop/twt.rb:24
This is after the user inputs.
How do I fix it? Also, if it helps, here is the script:
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require "rubygems"
require "twitter"
puts "Welcome! TwitNIX (A.K.A. 'clt') posts to Twitter from the command line!"
puts "your token, please:"
please = gets.chomp
puts "...aaand your secret_token:"
secret_token = gets.chomp
puts "You're Done!"
Twitter.configure do |config|
config.consumer_key = xsFEEyGKDPcnhJ5JoPJKg
config.consumer_secret = **CENSORED**
config.oauth_token = please
config.oauth_token_secret = secret_token
end
client = Twitter::Client.new
puts "Now, post an update:"
update = gets
client.update("update")
puts "Now, post an update:"
update = gets
client.update("update")
Once this is fixed, my pogram should be done. PLEASE HELP!!
Update: Now it shows:
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/twitter-1.7.2/lib/faraday/response/raise_http_4xx.rb:12:in `on_complete': POST https://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/update.json: 401: Read-only application cannot POST (Twitter::Unauthorized)
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/faraday-0.7.5/lib/faraday/response.rb:9:in `call'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/faraday-0.7.5/lib/faraday/response.rb:62:in `on_complete'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/faraday-0.7.5/lib/faraday/response.rb:8:in `call'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/faraday-0.7.5/lib/faraday/request/url_encoded.rb:14:in `call'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/faraday-0.7.5/lib/faraday/request/multipart.rb:13:in `call'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/twitter-1.7.2/lib/faraday/request/twitter_oauth.rb:17:in `call'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/twitter-1.7.2/lib/faraday/request/multipart_with_file.rb:18:in `call'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/faraday-0.7.5/lib/faraday/connection.rb:207:in `run_request'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/faraday-0.7.5/lib/faraday/connection.rb:94:in `post'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/twitter-1.7.2/lib/twitter/request.rb:27:in `send'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/twitter-1.7.2/lib/twitter/request.rb:27:in `request'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/twitter-1.7.2/lib/twitter/request.rb:10:in `post'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/twitter-1.7.2/lib/twitter/client/tweets.rb:45:in `update'
from /Users/superhappyfuntime/Desktop/twt.rb:40
add '' single quotes to strings
Twitter.configure do |config|
config.consumer_key = 'xsFEEyGKDPcnhJ5JoPJKg'
config.consumer_secret = '**CENSORED**'
Better you can reset your twitter consumer key and secret.
www.ning.com/help/?p=5551
I'm trying to write my first Ruby program, but have a problem. The code has to download 32 MP3 files over HTTP. It actually downloads a few, then times-out.
I tried setting a timeout period, but it makes no difference. Running the code under Windows, Cygwin and Mac OS X has the same result.
This is the code:
require 'rubygems'
require 'open-uri'
require 'nokogiri'
require 'set'
require 'net/http'
require 'uri'
puts "\n Up and running!\n\n"
links_set = {}
pages = ['http://www.vimeo.com/siai/videos/sort:oldest',
'http://www.vimeo.com/siai/videos/page:2/sort:oldest',
'http://www.vimeo.com/siai/videos/page:3/sort:oldest']
pages.each do |page|
doc = Nokogiri::HTML(open(page))
doc.search('//*[#href]').each do |m|
video_id = m[:href]
if video_id.match(/^\/(\d+)$/i)
links_set[video_id[/\d+/]] = m.children[0].to_s.split(" at ")[0].split(" -- ")[0]
end
end
end
links = links_set.to_a
p links
cookie = ''
file_name = ''
open("http://www.tubeminator.com") {|f|
cookie = f.meta['set-cookie'].split(';')[0]
}
links.each do |link|
open("http://www.tubeminator.com/ajax.php?function=downloadvideo&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vimeo.com%2F" + link[0],
"Cookie" => cookie) {|f|
puts f.read
}
open("http://www.tubeminator.com/ajax.php?function=convertvideo&start=0&duration=1120&size=0&format=mp3&vq=high&aq=high",
"Cookie" => cookie) {|f|
file_name = f.read
}
puts file_name
Net::HTTP.start("www.tubeminator.com") { |http|
#http.read_timeout = 3600 # 1 hour
resp = http.get("/download-video-" + file_name)
open(link[1] + ".mp3", "wb") { |file|
file.write(resp.body)
}
}
end
puts "\n Yay!!"
And this is the exception:
/Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/protocol.rb:140:in `rescue in rbuf_fill': Timeout::Error (Timeout::Error)
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/protocol.rb:134:in `rbuf_fill'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/protocol.rb:116:in `readuntil'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/protocol.rb:126:in `readline'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:2138:in `read_status_line'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:2127:in `read_new'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:1120:in `transport_request'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:1106:in `request'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:312:in `block in open_http'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:564:in `start'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:306:in `open_http'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:767:in `buffer_open'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:203:in `block in open_loop'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:201:in `catch'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:201:in `open_loop'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:146:in `open_uri'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:669:in `open'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:33:in `open'
from test.rb:38:in `block in <main>'
from test.rb:37:in `each'
from test.rb:37:in `<main>'
I'd also appreciate your comments on the rest of the code.
For Ruby 1.8 I used this to solve my time-out issues. Extending the Net::HTTP class in my code and re-initialized with default parameters including an initialization of my own read_timeout should keep things sane I think.
require 'net/http'
# Lengthen timeout in Net::HTTP
module Net
class HTTP
alias old_initialize initialize
def initialize(*args)
old_initialize(*args)
#read_timeout = 5*60 # 5 minutes
end
end
end
Your timeout isn't in the code you set the timeout for. It's here, where you use open-uri:
open("http://www.tubeminator.com/ajax.php?function=downloadvideo&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vimeo.com%2F" + link[0],
You can set a read timeout for open-uri like so:
#!/usr/bin/ruby1.9
require 'open-uri'
open('http://stackoverflow.com', 'r', :read_timeout=>0.01) do |http|
http.read
end
# => /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.0/net/protocol.rb:135:in `sysread': \
# => execution expired (Timeout::Error)
# => ...
# => from /tmp/foo.rb:5:in `<main>'
:read_timeout is new for Ruby 1.9 (it's not in Ruby 1.8). 0 or nil means "no timeout."