Ruby NoMethodError // Telegram Bot - ruby

I'm using this Ruby code for running Telegram messenger bot. After code is runned with /start command, it crashes with the following error:
./bot.rb:26:in `block (3 levels) in <main>': undefined method `[]' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)
from ./bot.rb:20:in `loop'
from ./bot.rb:20:in `block (2 levels) in <main>'
from /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/telegram-bot-ruby-0.3.11/lib/telegram/bot/client.rb:41:in `block in fetch_updates'
from /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/telegram-bot-ruby-0.3.11/lib/telegram/bot/client.rb:37:in `each'
from /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/telegram-bot-ruby-0.3.11/lib/telegram/bot/client.rb:37:in `fetch_updates'
from /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/telegram-bot-ruby-0.3.11/lib/telegram/bot/client.rb:29:in `listen'
from ./bot.rb:17:in `block in <main>'
from /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/telegram-bot-ruby-0.3.11/lib/telegram/bot/client.rb:22:in `run'
from /var/lib/gems/2.1.0/gems/telegram-bot-ruby-0.3.11/lib/telegram/bot/client.rb:10:in `run'
from ./bot.rb:16:in `<main>'
Bot code is here:
require 'telegram/bot'
token = '...'
require 'net/http'
url = URI.parse('http://api.wotblitz.ru/wotb/clans/info/?application_id=...&clan_id=8')
req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url.to_s)
res = Net::HTTP.start(url.host, url.port) {|http|
http.request(req)
}
require 'json'
str = JSON.parse(res.body)
ids = str["data"]["8"]["members_ids"]
n = 0
m = ids.size - 1
players = ''
Telegram::Bot::Client.run(token) do |bot|
bot.listen do |message|
case message.text
when '/start'
loop do
url = URI.parse('http://api.wotblitz.ru/wotb/account/info/?application_id=...&account_id=' + ids[n].to_s)
req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url.to_s)
res = Net::HTTP.start(url.host, url.port) {|http| http.request(req)
}
str1 = JSON.parse(res.body)
nick = str1["data"][ids[n].to_s]["nickname"]
players = players + nick + "\n"
n += 1
break if n == m
end
bot.api.sendMessage(chat_id: message.chat.id, text:"#{players}")
end
end
end

If anyone is facing this same issue, I found a hacky fix for it. When running this code from my macOS terminal, I get the undefined method 'run' message. When I run it inside my vscode terminal on the other hand, it works correctly. I had this same issue on a Linux machine aswell. It probably has something to do with how my environment is setup.
Hope this helps someone out.

Related

Net::HTTP and Nokogiri - undefined method `body' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)

Thanks for your time. Somewhat new to OOP and Ruby and after synthesizing solutions from a few different stack overflow answers I've got myself turned around.
My goal is to write a script that parses a CSV of URLs using Nokogiri library. After trying and failing to use open-uri and the open-uri-redirections plugin to follow redirects, I settled on Net::HTTP and that got me moving...until I ran into URLs that have a 302 redirect specifically.
Here's the method I'm using to engage the URL:
require 'Nokogiri'
require 'Net/http'
require 'csv'
def fetch(uri_str, limit = 10)
# You should choose better exception.
raise ArgumentError, 'HTTP redirect too deep' if limit == 0
url = URI.parse(uri_str)
#puts "The value of uri_str is: #{ uri_str}"
#puts "The value of URI.parse(uri_str) is #{ url }"
req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(url.path, { 'User-Agent' => 'Mozilla/5.0 (etc...)' })
# puts "THE URL IS #{url.scheme + ":" + url.host + url.path}" # just a reporter so I can see if it's mangled
response = Net::HTTP.start(url.host, url.port, :use_ssl => url.scheme == 'https') { |http| http.request(req) }
case response
when Net::HTTPSuccess then response
when Net::HTTPRedirection then fetch(response['location'], limit - 1)
else
#puts "Problem clause!"
response.error!
end
end
Further down in my script I take an ARGV with the URL csv filename, do CSV.read, encode the URL to a string, then use Nokogiri::HTML.parse to turn it all into something I can use xpath selectors to examine and then write to an output CSV.
Works beautifully...so long as I encounter a 200 response, which unfortunately is not every website. When I run into a 302 I'm getting this:
C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/2.4.0/Net/http.rb:1570:in `addr_port': undefined method `+' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError)
from C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/2.4.0/Net/http.rb:1503:in `begin_transport'
from C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/2.4.0/Net/http.rb:1442:in `transport_request'
from C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/2.4.0/Net/http.rb:1416:in `request'
from httpcsv.rb:14:in `block in fetch'
from C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/2.4.0/Net/http.rb:877:in `start'
from C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/2.4.0/Net/http.rb:608:in `start'
from httpcsv.rb:14:in `fetch'
from httpcsv.rb:17:in `fetch'
from httpcsv.rb:42:in `block in <main>'
from C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/2.4.0/csv.rb:866:in `each'
from C:/Ruby24-x64/lib/ruby/2.4.0/csv.rb:866:in `each'
from httpcsv.rb:38:in `<main>'
I know I'm missing something right in front of me but I can't tell what I should puts to see if it is nil. Any help is appreciated, thanks in advance.

Tmdb::InvalidApiKeyError (Tmdb::InvalidApiKeyError)

When I am using Kiba ELT, I have followed the tutorials in YouTube as well as the tutorials provided by the owner. Yet, I am getting this error:
bitlasoft#Bitlasoft-TS-22:~/test01$ bundle exec kiba movies.etl
{
"title: Blade Runner" => "title: Minority Report"
}
/home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/themoviedb-1.0.1/lib/themoviedb/api.rb:37:in `set_response': Tmdb::InvalidApiKeyError (Tmdb::InvalidApiKeyError)
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/themoviedb-1.0.1/lib/themoviedb/search.rb:75:in `fetch_response'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/themoviedb-1.0.1/lib/themoviedb/search.rb:60:in `fetch'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/themoviedb-1.0.1/lib/themoviedb/resource.rb:41:in `search'
from /home/bitlasoft/test01/common.rb:30:in `process'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/lib/kiba/runner.rb:35:in `block (3 levels) in process_rows'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/lib/kiba/runner.rb:34:in `each'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/lib/kiba/runner.rb:34:in `block (2 levels) in process_rows'
from /home/bitlasoft/test01/common.rb:12:in `block in each'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.2.2/lib/ruby/2.2.0/csv.rb:1739:in `each'
from /home/bitlasoft/test01/common.rb:11:in `each'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/lib/kiba/runner.rb:33:in `block in process_rows'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/lib/kiba/runner.rb:32:in `each'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/lib/kiba/runner.rb:32:in `process_rows'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/lib/kiba/runner.rb:13:in `run'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/lib/kiba/cli.rb:13:in `run'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/gems/kiba-0.6.1/bin/kiba:5:in `<top (required)>'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/bin/kiba:23:in `load'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/bin/kiba:23:in `<main>'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `eval'
from /home/bitlasoft/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.2.2/bin/ruby_executable_hooks:15:in `<main>'
bitlasoft#Bitlasoft-TS-22:~/test01$
Here is my movies.etl and common.rb config:
require_relative 'common'
api_key = IO.read('.themoviedb')
source CSVSource, filename: 'movies.csv'
limit ENV['LIMIT']
show_me!
transform MovieDBlookup,
api_key: api_key,
title_field: 'title'
show_me!
require 'csv'
require 'awesome_print'
class CSVSource
def initialize(filename:)
#filename = filename
end
def each
csv = CSV.open(#filename, headers: true)
csv.each do |row|
yield(row.to_hash)
end
csv.close
end
end
require 'themoviedb'
class MovieDBlookup
def initialize(api_key:, title_field:)
#title_field = title_field
Tmdb::Api.key(api_key)
end
def process(row)
movie = Tmdb::Movie.find(row[#title_field]).first
row[:vote_average] = movie.vote_average
row[:vote_count] = movie.vote_count
row
end
end
def show_me!
transform do |row|
ap row
row
end
end
def limit(x)
x = Integer(x || -1)
return if x == -1
transform do |row|
#counter ||= 0
#counter += 1
abort("stopping....")if #counter >= x
row
end
end
(Kiba owner here) - the error you get isn't Kiba specific ; it looks like the API key you provided for themoviedb is invalid. Did you sign-up for the movie db here, and is the API key provided copy-pasted into the file you are loading (.themoviedb)?
One problem I could think of would be that you'd have a line ending character in that file (carriage return / line feed), in which case maybe just calling api_key = IO.read('.themoviedb').strip could help.
Again, this isn't Kiba specific, but hope this helps!

Undefined method each in Ruby Regexp task

I have series of zip files under #workingdir, and am trying to unzip the files that match #Regexp, and print the lines from them.
require 'zip/zip'
#workingdir = '/my/dir/structure/*.zip'
#Regexp = '/yup:maybe.*nope/i'
Dir.glob(#workingdir) do |zips|
Zip::ZipFile.open(zips) do |file|
file.each do |search|
tempFile = file.read(search)
tempFile.each do |line|
if (line =~ #Regexp ) then
p line
end
end
end
end
end
Below is the error message from IRB:
NoMethodError: undefined method `each' for #<String:0x0000000168bf40>
from (irb):70:in `block (3 levels) in irb_binding'
from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rubyzip2-2.0.2/lib/zip/zip.rb:1122:in `each'
from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rubyzip2-2.0.2/lib/zip/zip.rb:1122:in `each'
from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rubyzip2-2.0.2/lib/zip/zip.rb:1265:in `each'
from (irb):68:in `block (2 levels) in irb_binding'
from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/rubyzip2-2.0.2/lib/zip/zip.rb:1381:in `open'
from (irb):67:in `block in irb_binding'
from (irb):66:in `glob'
from (irb):66
from /usr/bin/irb:12:in `<main>'
I tried tempFile.grep, and received the same error, except that grep was an undefined method. I believe I need to define a class.
Turns out my code had two problems. 1) My regular expression was being processed as a string (I should not have used the quotes). 2) Seeing as it runs fine otherwise on Ruby 1.8.7, I suspect the is a difference in how 1.8.7 and 1.9.1 process the 'each' method. If anyone has additional insights, I'm more than happy to hear them. The code below works fine on 1.8.7:
require 'zip/zip'
#workingdir = '/my/dir/structure/*.zip'
#Regexp = /regexp/i
Dir.glob(#workingdir) do |zips|
Zip::ZipFile.open(zips) do |file|
file.each do |search|
tempFile = file.read(search)
tempFile.each do |line|
if (line =~ #Regexp) then
puts zips + ': ' + line.chomp
end
end
end
end
end
Thanks again everyone!

This script fails to compile, but why?

This ruby script does not run. It responds with
/Users/superhappyfuntime/Desktop/twt.rb:25: undefined local variable or method `xsFEEyGKDPcnhJ5JoPJKg' for main:Object (NameError)
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/twitter-1.7.2/lib/twitter/configuration.rb:80:in `configure'
from /Users/superhappyfuntime/Desktop/twt.rb:24
This is after the user inputs.
How do I fix it? Also, if it helps, here is the script:
#!/usr/bin/ruby
require "rubygems"
require "twitter"
puts "Welcome! TwitNIX (A.K.A. 'clt') posts to Twitter from the command line!"
puts "your token, please:"
please = gets.chomp
puts "...aaand your secret_token:"
secret_token = gets.chomp
puts "You're Done!"
Twitter.configure do |config|
config.consumer_key = xsFEEyGKDPcnhJ5JoPJKg
config.consumer_secret = **CENSORED**
config.oauth_token = please
config.oauth_token_secret = secret_token
end
client = Twitter::Client.new
puts "Now, post an update:"
update = gets
client.update("update")
puts "Now, post an update:"
update = gets
client.update("update")
Once this is fixed, my pogram should be done. PLEASE HELP!!
Update: Now it shows:
/Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/twitter-1.7.2/lib/faraday/response/raise_http_4xx.rb:12:in `on_complete': POST https://api.twitter.com/1/statuses/update.json: 401: Read-only application cannot POST (Twitter::Unauthorized)
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/faraday-0.7.5/lib/faraday/response.rb:9:in `call'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/faraday-0.7.5/lib/faraday/response.rb:62:in `on_complete'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/faraday-0.7.5/lib/faraday/response.rb:8:in `call'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/faraday-0.7.5/lib/faraday/request/url_encoded.rb:14:in `call'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/faraday-0.7.5/lib/faraday/request/multipart.rb:13:in `call'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/twitter-1.7.2/lib/faraday/request/twitter_oauth.rb:17:in `call'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/twitter-1.7.2/lib/faraday/request/multipart_with_file.rb:18:in `call'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/faraday-0.7.5/lib/faraday/connection.rb:207:in `run_request'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/faraday-0.7.5/lib/faraday/connection.rb:94:in `post'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/twitter-1.7.2/lib/twitter/request.rb:27:in `send'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/twitter-1.7.2/lib/twitter/request.rb:27:in `request'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/twitter-1.7.2/lib/twitter/request.rb:10:in `post'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/1.8/gems/twitter-1.7.2/lib/twitter/client/tweets.rb:45:in `update'
from /Users/superhappyfuntime/Desktop/twt.rb:40
add '' single quotes to strings
Twitter.configure do |config|
config.consumer_key = 'xsFEEyGKDPcnhJ5JoPJKg'
config.consumer_secret = '**CENSORED**'
Better you can reset your twitter consumer key and secret.
www.ning.com/help/?p=5551

Ruby Net::HTTP time out

I'm trying to write my first Ruby program, but have a problem. The code has to download 32 MP3 files over HTTP. It actually downloads a few, then times-out.
I tried setting a timeout period, but it makes no difference. Running the code under Windows, Cygwin and Mac OS X has the same result.
This is the code:
require 'rubygems'
require 'open-uri'
require 'nokogiri'
require 'set'
require 'net/http'
require 'uri'
puts "\n Up and running!\n\n"
links_set = {}
pages = ['http://www.vimeo.com/siai/videos/sort:oldest',
'http://www.vimeo.com/siai/videos/page:2/sort:oldest',
'http://www.vimeo.com/siai/videos/page:3/sort:oldest']
pages.each do |page|
doc = Nokogiri::HTML(open(page))
doc.search('//*[#href]').each do |m|
video_id = m[:href]
if video_id.match(/^\/(\d+)$/i)
links_set[video_id[/\d+/]] = m.children[0].to_s.split(" at ")[0].split(" -- ")[0]
end
end
end
links = links_set.to_a
p links
cookie = ''
file_name = ''
open("http://www.tubeminator.com") {|f|
cookie = f.meta['set-cookie'].split(';')[0]
}
links.each do |link|
open("http://www.tubeminator.com/ajax.php?function=downloadvideo&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vimeo.com%2F" + link[0],
"Cookie" => cookie) {|f|
puts f.read
}
open("http://www.tubeminator.com/ajax.php?function=convertvideo&start=0&duration=1120&size=0&format=mp3&vq=high&aq=high",
"Cookie" => cookie) {|f|
file_name = f.read
}
puts file_name
Net::HTTP.start("www.tubeminator.com") { |http|
#http.read_timeout = 3600 # 1 hour
resp = http.get("/download-video-" + file_name)
open(link[1] + ".mp3", "wb") { |file|
file.write(resp.body)
}
}
end
puts "\n Yay!!"
And this is the exception:
/Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/protocol.rb:140:in `rescue in rbuf_fill': Timeout::Error (Timeout::Error)
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/protocol.rb:134:in `rbuf_fill'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/protocol.rb:116:in `readuntil'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/protocol.rb:126:in `readline'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:2138:in `read_status_line'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:2127:in `read_new'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:1120:in `transport_request'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:1106:in `request'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:312:in `block in open_http'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/net/http.rb:564:in `start'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:306:in `open_http'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:767:in `buffer_open'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:203:in `block in open_loop'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:201:in `catch'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:201:in `open_loop'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:146:in `open_uri'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:669:in `open'
from /Users/test/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.2-preview1/lib/ruby/1.9.1/open-uri.rb:33:in `open'
from test.rb:38:in `block in <main>'
from test.rb:37:in `each'
from test.rb:37:in `<main>'
I'd also appreciate your comments on the rest of the code.
For Ruby 1.8 I used this to solve my time-out issues. Extending the Net::HTTP class in my code and re-initialized with default parameters including an initialization of my own read_timeout should keep things sane I think.
require 'net/http'
# Lengthen timeout in Net::HTTP
module Net
class HTTP
alias old_initialize initialize
def initialize(*args)
old_initialize(*args)
#read_timeout = 5*60 # 5 minutes
end
end
end
Your timeout isn't in the code you set the timeout for. It's here, where you use open-uri:
open("http://www.tubeminator.com/ajax.php?function=downloadvideo&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.vimeo.com%2F" + link[0],
You can set a read timeout for open-uri like so:
#!/usr/bin/ruby1.9
require 'open-uri'
open('http://stackoverflow.com', 'r', :read_timeout=>0.01) do |http|
http.read
end
# => /usr/lib/ruby/1.9.0/net/protocol.rb:135:in `sysread': \
# => execution expired (Timeout::Error)
# => ...
# => from /tmp/foo.rb:5:in `<main>'
:read_timeout is new for Ruby 1.9 (it's not in Ruby 1.8). 0 or nil means "no timeout."

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