running cpp project with cmake (mac) - compilation

My question is very naive. Every time I ran an algorithm, it's with an IDE so I don't know exactly what is generated in backgrown.
I try to run with my MacBook an algorithm that I didn't write and I'm blocked !
In the readme file: they said "Use cmake to generate desired projects on different platforms. (See “CM.txt” in the
“src” folder)"
In the CM.txt:
project(BlProj)
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8 FATAL_ERROR)
add_executable(BlProj
main.cpp
thi.cpp
thu.cpp
mat.cpp
Config.cpp
Stringer.cpp
)
I did: cmake CM.txt
A CM directory is generated. I will not list all the files inside: it's some cmake, bin, out, cpp, c, cxx, log, txt files.
I don't know what I can do with that!
I'm supposed to generate a compiled binary and run it with the command:
./BlProj data1 data2 10 config output
But it wasn't generated...
So I don't know how I can have the BlProj executable. Could you help me?
How do the cpp compilation work? What did cmake exactly?
Is cmake CM.txt is a good practice or not?

You can use cmake-gui to build sources.
go to CMAKE installation directory and inside bin folder run cmake-gui
Provide input where the source code is and provide an input where to build.
hit on configure and then generate.
you might need to select IDE version as well as provide additional input, it depends.
once done open generated project files with your IDE and build.

Related

How to create a Code::Blocks project from the cmake file?

I would like to use the Code::Blocks IDE to build a C++ project based on a CMakeLists.txt file. Previously, I was using Qt Creator, where I could open a CMakeLists.txt file directly, which would create a project. I could then define the build commands, eg. cmake ../src followed by make -j8. This would run cmake on the CMakeLists.txt file, and then run make on the makefile.
How can I do something similar in Code::Blocks? If I try to create a new project, it gives me the option of creating an empty project, but then I am stuck as to where to go next...
It's similar but you have to specify the compiler, supposing that you have a folder project/build and project/src and your CMakeLists.txt is under /project. Then your commands should be something as the following :
$ cd build/
$ cmake .. -G"CodeBlocks - Unix Makefiles"
you will have your CodeBlocks project created on the /build.
Code::Blocks, has its own .cbp files which do the same things as Makefile automatically.
Therefore Code::blocks canot generate a Makefile, but you can build your project from an alredy existing Makefile, i've found a very good explaination of it on the code::blocks wiki. I do hope this will help you :)

Visual studio and dlib: "cannot open include file: 'zlib.h': No such file or directory"

For my thesis I want to use Dlib's face_landmark_detection, but I keep running into these errors (for both Visual studio 2013 as well as 2015):
"cannot open include file: 'zlib.h': No such file or directory"
and
"'F77_INT': undeclared identifier".
It repeats itself so I have 36 errors based on these two problems.
My supervisor has given me some steps to follow to set up the project:
add dlib-master and dlib-master\examples to VC++ directories -> include directories
add dlib-master\dlib\external\libjpeg and dlib-master\dlib\entropy_decoder to C/C++ -> General -> Additional include directories
add all folders and items from dlib-master\dlib\external (cblas, libjpeg, libpng and zlib) to the project source folder
add the dlib source file (from dlib-master\dlib\all) and add face_landmark_detection (from dlib-master\examples) to the project source folder.
and according to him this has worked on every other computer so far, but on my laptop it just won't. We checked to project, but zlib.h is in the zlib folder in the project. Does anyone here have an idea on what might be going wrong?
If I didn't give enough info, please ask. I don't know what else might be needed to solve this.
I have just come about this same problem and wanted to post my solution since I have found so much conflicting documentation on the subject.
The folder containing the dlib folder as well as the libpng, libjpeg, and zlib folders from dlib/external need to be added to the additional include directories list in the solution settings.
dlib/all/source.cpp as well as the source files for libpng, libjpeg, and zlib also need to be added to the project.
Note that CBLAS should not be added to the project in any way, because it needs Fortran to compile, and it is very difficult to get this to compile from Visual Studio.
Finally, make sure to add DLIB_PNG_SUPPORT and DLIB_JPEG_SUPPORT as preprocessor defines in the project settings.
I also attempted to use a cmake generated solution, however, for some reason it had trouble with png support.
It is probably easiest to use CMake to configure your project which uses dlib. It avoids setting all those paths manually. During CMake configure step you can disable usage of libraries like zlib which you don't have/want/need. Here is an example CMakeLists.txt which works for me:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.6)
PROJECT(DatasetClassifier CXX C)
set(dlib_DIR "" CACHE PATH "Path to dlib") # http://dlib.net/
include(${dlib_DIR}/dlib/cmake)
ADD_EXECUTABLE(DatasetClassifier DatasetClassifier.cpp)
TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(DatasetClassifier ${dlib_LIBRARIES})

Building in CLion

Is it possible to build a single file in CLion and see the actual compiler command line being used?
I have a large existing project, which CLion managed to load however it fails to build, I suspect because of various CmakLists.txt setting. However as far as I can tell you can only build an entire project and it gets built using -j 8 so you get a lot of output which does not include the command line being used so it's hard to know what to fix. i know CLion does create a temporary build directory in .clion10 but I was hoping not to have to go a fish around in that.
Also as a newbie to CLion I can't seem to work out how to undock Clion Windows ( on a Windows 7 box ). The "Floating" option doesn't seem to let me drag a Window outside of the main Clion window.
You have to use add_executable command multiple times.
Here an example :
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.3)
project(test_build)
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
set(BUILD_1 main)
set(SOURCE_FILES_1 main.cc)
add_executable(${BUILD_1} ${SOURCE_FILES_1})
set(BUILD_2 main_2)
set(SOURCE_FILES_2 main_2.cc)
add_executable(${BUILD_2} ${SOURCE_FILES_2})
Old anwser :
You can use add_subdirectory(path_to_directory) to use an other CMakeLists and have multiples building process. ie: you have your cmakelists at the root of your project and multiple other in some files of your project. You just use add_subdirectory and you get other build options.
For your other question, on ubuntu i have to split the view and after i can drag in another floating window.
Under you can see one of my projects and the main CMakeLists.txt on the right
And the build options on CLion with this structure.
The CMakeLists.txt under the files are like full project builders.

Fixed cmake output directory

I'm working on my first project using cmake, and for the most part it's been going well but I've run into one problem I can't figure out.
Let's say I have my CMakeLists.txt file located at ~/project/build. I would like for the output from cmake (not the binaries, but the makefile/configuration files) to be independent of where I run cmake from.
As an example, if my terminal is sitting in the ~/project/build directory, calling cmake ~/project/build creates the makefile and everything else within the ~/project/build directory. This is the behaviour that I'd like. If I call cmake ~/project/build from anywhere else, it creates the makefile and everything else in whatever directory the terminal called the program from.
Is it possible to force cmake to generate its makefile and associated files in the same folder as the CMakeLists.txt file? I've taken a look through the documentation and I've had no problems figuring out how to change binary output directories, but I can't really find any mention of what I'm trying to do.
I realize this is a pretty minor annoyance (it's not that hard to move into my build folder before building the project) but I'm just wondering if it's possible and if there's some reason it wouldn't be advised.
You have to use 2 commands for this
1) cmake -B "Dest path(Any path in which u want to generate the output files)" -H"Source path(root CMakeLists.txt path)"
2) cmake --build "Dest path"

CMake, Xcode and Unix Makefile

I was using classic Unix Makefile generator until I found a webpage explaining CMake could produce a nice xcode project file using "cmake -G Xcode" so I ran that command in my source directory and I get a nice xcode project. This is great but I'm facing some drawback and was wondering if there are solutions to these :
now I can't build out of tree using unix makefiles (I use to run cmake ../myproj in a build dir and then make command) this doesn't work anymore (I suppose temp files in the project dir are responsible)
some of my headers are generated by cmake (myproj.h.in became myproj.h and is include in some tests for example) but I can't find those files in the xcode project I get.
Thanks in advance for any good advice on how I can combine xcode project and unix makefile to be able to use both.
I found the answer by myself (I mean asking the good person) :
Use 2 separate build directories for each type of build files. This will ensure each build directory has the correct build files and generated files for its use.
In the add_executable() command, in addition to the source files also include the headers and generated headers for those to show up in Xcode.
You can use xcodebuild to still have a proper Xcode project and build it from the command line/shell script/Makefile, e.g.
xcodebuild -project MyProject.xcodeproj -target MyTarget -configuration Release

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