Liferay plugin package dependencies and Maven - maven

I'm starting to develop a Spring-MVC Portlet project. I did all the configuration needed in portlet.xml and web.xml but still a little bit confused about the Spring dependencies that have been declared in liferay-plugin-package.properties. In fact, should I add the required dependencies in this file and declare them as provided in the project pom.xml?
I use Maven as the build and dependency management tool and all examples I've found are based on the ANT project.
How does Liferay is processes the dependencies declared in liferay-plugin-package.properties ?
Besides, a maven compile fails since it does not find Spring MVC libraries required for the Spring MVC portlet project. What do you think is missing (or) incorrect in the configuration to create Spring MVC portlet ?
thanks in advance

The easiest way to go about this is to use the Maven Archetype that's been provided by liferay.
The Maven dependency is:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.liferay.maven.archetypes</groupId>
<artifactId>liferay-portlet-spring-mvc-archetype</artifactId>
<version>6.2.10.15</version>
Install this archetype in your local repository and then create a Maven project from this archetype.
This will have all the prerequisites needed for your project.

It is not necessarily to put any dependencies into liferay-plugin-package.properties file. All you need for your Spring MVC Portlet project should be presented in the project pom.xml file.
All dependencies are accessible from maven repo, e.g. http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-webmvc-portlet

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I dug into the POM of spring-hateoas and found that there are different profiles defined, one of them being spring41 which depends on Spring 4.1.5. Is it possible to select this profile in my <dependency> section, or do I have to exclude the Spring dependencies?
Automatically selecting a profile for a build isn't easy. You can enable it by default in your personal settings.xml but that breaks the build for everyone who doesn't have the same file.
You can't enable a profile in the POM of the project.
With Maven 3.3, you can add the profile to ${maven.projectBasedir}/.mvn/maven.config. Since this file is part of the project, it's easy to share. You can use the Maven Enforcer plugin to make sure everyone uses a Maven version with actually uses the file.
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all,
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Please explain
Thanks
Both of them serve different purposes, Spring examples use Maven because maven is highly adopted as a build, dependency management framework. That has nothing to do with Spring coupling with Maven. Spring is a framework to build enterprise applications and Maven is a build and deploy tool.
You can use Gradle, ivy or even manually download the libraries instead of relying on Maven as the dependency management framework.
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Maven archetype
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