I'm looking to filter child routes for admins route, for example:
get('admins/*', ['middleware' => 'auth', function() {}]);
I think in Laravel 4 was Route::when('admins/*', '/'); to redirect user for / if not has auth by Call Pattern Filter from filter.php.
Is there someway to achieve that in Laravel 5.1?
You could set the admins path as a group and set the middleware on the whole group:
Route::group(['prefix' => 'admins', 'middleware' => 'auth'], function () {
Route::get('some_admin_page', function () {
# code...
});
});
Another way to achieve it in case all 'admins' routes are under the same controller you can set in the constructor to call the middleware
public function __construct() {
$this->middleware('auth');
}
Related
I know this is a basic laravel question but don't know how do it. How can I add one route to 2 different middleware (auth) without having to duplicate it?
// =admin
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth']], function() {
Route::get('/dashboard', 'App\Http\Controllers\DashboardController#index')->name('dashboard');
Route::get('make-a-sale', [PurchasesController::class, 'index'])->name('make-a-sale.index');
});
// =cashier
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth', 'role:cashier']], function() {
Route::get('/dashboard/cashier/profile', 'App\Http\Controllers\DashboardController#showCashierProfile')->name('dashboard.cashier.profile');
Route::get('make-a-sale', [PurchasesController::class, 'index'])->name('make-a-sale.index');
});
I have this route and I don't want to repeat calling this per auth middleware: Route::get('make-a-sale', [PurchasesController::class, 'index'])->name('make-a-sale.index');
You can't have two routes with the same url.
Route::get('make-a-sale', [PurchasesController::class, 'index'])->name('make-a-sale.index');
This route is inside both groups and since the url they will produce will be the same, only the second will remain.
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth']], function() {
Route::get('/dashboard', 'App\Http\Controllers\DashboardController#index')->name('dashboard');
//Route::get('make-a-sale', [PurchasesController::class, 'index'])->name('make-a-sale.index');
// this route will be ignored because the other one has the same url
});
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth', 'role:cashier']], function() {
Route::get('/dashboard/cashier/profile', 'App\Http\Controllers\DashboardController#showCashierProfile')->name('dashboard.cashier.profile');
Route::get('make-a-sale', [PurchasesController::class, 'index'])->name('make-a-sale.index');
});
If you want Laravel to handle these two routes differently, you have to add a prefix:
Route::group(['prefix' => 'admin', 'as' => 'admin.', 'middleware' => ['auth']], function() {
Route::get('/dashboard', 'App\Http\Controllers\DashboardController#index')->name('dashboard');
//Route::get('make-a-sale', [PurchasesController::class, 'index'])->name('make-a-sale.index');
// this route will be ignored because the other one has the same url
});
Route::group(['prefix' => 'cashier', 'as' => 'cashier.', 'middleware' => ['auth', 'role:cashier']], function() {
Route::get('/dashboard/cashier/profile', 'App\Http\Controllers\DashboardController#showCashierProfile')->name('dashboard.cashier.profile');
Route::get('make-a-sale', [PurchasesController::class, 'index'])->name('make-a-sale.index');
});
This way, when the url will be prefixed with admin, the first route will be called (without the role:cashier middleware).
Notice that I added a route name prefix ('as' => 'admin.' / 'as' => 'cashier.') so you can call each one by name, using:
route('admin.make-a-sale.index'); // admin/make-a-sale
//or
route('cashier.make-a-sale.index'); // cashier/make-a-sale
Just to add, if someone wants to fix the Laravel blade error below whenever you clear your browser cache and was automatically logout:
*Attempt to read property "name" ...*
You need to add all your routes inside the:
Route::group(['middleware' => ['auth']], function () {
// routes here
});
This will redirect you to login once that happens.
I want to create dynamic prefix name according to logged user role name like for a same route group
if admin is login in admin panel then
url like :
http://localhost:8000/admin/dashboard
And, if dealer is login in admin panel :
http://localhost:8000/dealer/dashboard
my route group is
Route::group(['prefix' => 'admin', 'as' => 'admin.', 'namespace' => 'Admin', 'middleware' => ['auth', 'verified', 'preventBackHistory']], function () {
Route::get('/dashboard', 'HomeController#index')->name('home');
});
Basically My route group is same for admin & dealer
when i want different prefix according to user role when user is successfully login
It is a normal php file, so you may just add
if(...){ // if admin
$prefix = 'admin';
}else{ // if dealer
$prefix = 'dealer';
}
before your routes, and in your routes:
Route::group(['prefix' => $prefix, 'as' => $prefix.'.', 'namespace' => ucwords($prefix), 'middleware' => ['auth', 'verified', 'preventBackHistory']], function () {
Route::get('/dashboard', 'HomeController#index')->name('home');
});
Note: This is making a few assumptions about what you are doing.
You are not going to have access to the information about the current user until after the routes have been registered. The session has not started until after the request has been dispatched to a route and passes through the Middleware stack which will start the session. This is an idea of how to achieve that in a way that makes sense for the order of events.
You should setup the route group with a dynamic prefix:
Route::group(['prefix' => '{roleBased}', 'as' => 'admin.', 'namespace' => 'Admin', 'middleware' => ['auth', 'verified', 'dealWithPrefix', 'preventBackHistory']], function () {
Route::get('/dashboard', 'HomeController#index')->name('home');
});
Then in the RouteServiceProvider you will be adding a constraint for the prefix, parameter roleBased, to only allow it to be admin or client:
public function boot()
{
// restrict the prefix to only be 'admin' or 'dealer'
\Route::pattern('roleBased', 'admin|dealer');
parent::boot();
}
Now you will have to create a middleware to deal with getting the information of the current user to set a default for this prefix so that any URLs you generate to these routes will have this prefix and you don't have to pass a parameter for it. We will also remove the prefix parameter from the route so it does not get passed to your actions:
public function handle($request, $next)
{
$role = $request->user()->role; // hopefully 'admin' | 'client'
// setting the default for this parameter for the current user's role
\URL::defaults([
'roleBased' => $role
]);
// to stop the router from passing this parameter to the actions
$request->route()->forgetParameter('roleBased');
return $next($request);
}
Register this middleware in your kernel as dealWithPrefix. Note in the route group above this middleware was added to the list of middleware.
If you need to generate URLs to any routes in that group, and the current request isn't one of the routes in that group, you will be required to pass a parameter for this prefix when generating the URL:
route('admin.home', ['roleBased' => ...]);
If the request is currently for one of the routes in that group you will not need to add this parameter:
route('admin.home');
Note: This middleware could be applied in a wider way but you would need to know what default you want to use for this parameter if someone wasn't logged in. This is also assuming you may have more than just 1 route in that route group. If it is only that one single route then this can probably be adjusted slightly.
I've been working on an app that initially didn't use middleware. Later on, I decided to add middleware and had to change my routes from something like:
Route::get('admin/poems', array('as' => 'poems', 'uses' => 'PoemsController#poem'));
to
Route::get('admin/poem', ['middleware' => 'auth', 'uses' => 'PoemsController#poem']);
Now the disadvantage is that I had been redirecting to this route (poems) several times and adding middleware as indicated will require me to go through all my code and change the name of the route in the redirect.
How do i solve this problem?
Thanks for any help.
You don't need to lose the name of your route, the array will still accept it along with your middleware.
Just add it in to look like so:
Route::get('admin/poem', ['middleware' => 'auth', 'as' => 'poems', 'uses' => 'PoemsController#poem']);
This way you don't need to go through and rename your routes anywhere and can still protect it with auth middleware.
try put middleware to a group route
Route::group(['middleware' => 'auth'], function () {
Route::get('/', function () {
// Uses Auth Middleware
});
Route::get('user/profile', function () {
// Uses Auth Middleware
});
});
I have setup multi-domain routing in my laravel 5.2 app. What I want to achieve is if a user hits, membership.app, he should be served different homepage as compared to user who hits, erp.app domain.
Route::pattern('erp', 'erp.app|erp.domain.com');
Route::pattern('membership', 'membership.app|membership.domain.com');
Route::group(['middleware' => ['web', 'auth'], 'domain' => '{erp}'], function() {
Route::get('/', 'HomeController#getIndex');
Route::controller('members', 'MembersController');
Route::controller('users', 'UsersController');
Route::controller('settings', 'SettingsController');
});
Route::group(['middleware' => 'web', 'domain' => '{erp}'], function () {
Route::controller('auth', 'Auth\AuthController');
});
Route::group(['middleware' => 'web', 'domain' => '{membership}'], function () {
Route::controller('/', 'BecomeMemberController');
});
Route::group(['middleware' => 'web'], function () {
Route::controller('ajax', 'AjaxController');
});
I tried this setup, but it breaks the code with first param in each controller method being the url instead of intended value.
Suppose I have a method hello in members controller.
public function hello($param1, $param2)
{
....
}
If I access erp.app/members/hello/1/2 url and try to print out $param1 of controller method, it returns erp.app instead of intended 1 in this case.
Please help.
I don't know why aren't you seperating the routes to different controllers as you say the output will be quite different...
A quick example of to use that:
Route::group(['domain' => '{type}.myapp.com'], function () {
Route::get('members/hello/{id1}/{id2}', function ($type, $id1, $id2) {
// when you enter --> members.myapp.com/hello/12/45
var_dump($type); //memebers
var_dump($id1); //12
var_dump($id2); //45
});
});
Is it possible to add middleware to all or some items of a resourceful route?
For example...
<?php
Route::resource('quotes', 'QuotesController');
Furthermore, if possible, I wanted to make all routes aside from index and show use the auth middleware. Or would this be something that needs to be done within the controller?
In QuotesController constructor you can then use:
$this->middleware('auth', ['except' => ['index','show']]);
Reference: Controller middleware in Laravel 5
You could use Route Group coupled with Middleware concept:
http://laravel.com/docs/master/routing
Route::group(['middleware' => 'auth'], function()
{
Route::resource('todo', 'TodoController', ['only' => ['index']]);
});
In Laravel with PHP 7, it didn't work for me with multi-method exclude until wrote
Route::group(['middleware' => 'auth:api'], function() {
Route::resource('categories', 'CategoryController', ['except' => 'show,index']);
});
maybe that helps someone.
UPDATE FOR LARAVEL 8.x
web.php:
Route::resource('quotes', 'QuotesController');
in your controller:
public function __construct()
{
$this->middleware('auth')->except(['index','show']);
// OR
$this->middleware('auth')->only(['store','update','edit','create']);
}
Reference: Controller Middleware
Been looking for a better solution for Laravel 5.8+.
Here's what i did:
Apply middleware to resource, except those who you do not want the middleware to be applied. (Here index and show)
Route::resource('resource', 'Controller', [
'except' => [
'index',
'show'
]
])
->middleware(['auth']);
Then, create the resource routes that were except in the first one. So index and show.
Route::resource('resource', 'Controller', [
'only' => [
'index',
'show'
]
]);