I'm new in THREE.js.
I'm trying to get 3D coordinates of point on mouse click on the object (not simple objects: Box, Sphere,..) in Canvas.
In detail, I'm working with 3D objects viewer - I have camera (THREE.PerspectiveCamera), mouse controls (rotate, zoom, move), add/remove objects (my own object, loaded using loaders for THREE.js) in scene,.. And I want to add a function, which gets 3D coordinates for clicked point in 3D.
Exactly, I want coordinates of the end point of a ray - begining from mouse click on the camera_near_window and ending to the object's point, I've clicked on..
I tried a lot of ways to do it:
Getting coordinates of point on z=0 plane -- It works fine, but it is on z=0 plane and it is not that I need, cause I have OrbitControls..
THREE.js example - clickable objects -- It uses CanvasRenderer (not WebGLRenderer) and works for a little objects (but works for my project): browser crashes when I load many objects (CanvasRenderer needs 5x more memory then WebGLRenderer).
"How to get object in WebGL 3d space from a mouse click coordinate" - I tried this one too, but raycaster.intersectObjects found nothing, intersects was an empty array (maybe it works for only simple objects like box, sphere,..).
Can anyone show me the demo code which gets 3D point coords for clicked point of clicking object in 3D, please..?
So, as I think this question is useful for someone, I'll answer it myself (I'll write my resolve):
var renderer, canvas, canvasPosition, camera, scene, rayCaster, mousePosition;
function init() {
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: false });
canvas = renderer.domElement;
canvasPosition = $(canvas).position();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(20, $(canvas).width() / $(canvas).height(), 0.01, 1e10);
scene = new THREE.Scene();
rayCaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
mousePosition = new THREE.Vector2();
scene.add(camera);
var myObjects = new THREE.Object3D();
// myObjects.add( your object );
// myObjects.add( your object );
// myObjects.add( your object );
myObjects.name = 'MyObj_s';
scene.add(myObjects);
};
function getClicked3DPoint(evt) {
evt.preventDefault();
mousePosition.x = ((evt.clientX - canvasPosition.left) / canvas.width) * 2 - 1;
mousePosition.y = -((evt.clientY - canvasPosition.top) / canvas.height) * 2 + 1;
rayCaster.setFromCamera(mousePosition, camera);
var intersects = rayCaster.intersectObjects(scene.getObjectByName('MyObj_s').children, true);
if (intersects.length > 0)
return intersects[0].point;
};
Related
I am trying to orbit a camera on an inclined orbit around a scene while the camera always points to the scene's origin. (Think of the camera rig installation for filming the bullet dodging scene in the first Matrix movie.)
The idea is to let the x-component of the mouse position on screen determine the position of the camera on the orbit. Hence, I created a dummy object whose position is changed in the mousemove-listener. The camera is attached to the dummy object, and the dummy object is attached to a pivot which creates the orbit inclination.
var pivot = new THREE.Object3D();
var cameraPos = new THREE.Object3D();
var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 75, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000 );
cameraPos.add(camera);
pivot.rotation.y = Math.PI/4;
pivot.add(cameraPos)
I've put a minimal example together here: codepen.
The result is this erratic camera movement. Any idea WHY that happens?
I cannot figure out what I am doing wrong.
A solution
I will add that I know already how to fix it.
Step 1: Detach the camera from the dummy object cameraPos
Step 2: Set the camera position manually to the position cameraPos.
var target = new THREE.Vector3();
cameraPos.getWorldPosition(target)
camera.position.copy(target);
Outro
I really like the idea of attaching the camera to an object which follows then a prescribed path. But does attaching the camera to an object create unwanted interaction? What is the explanation for this behavior?
In Three.js, I have a group of meshes that is loaded from outside with help of FBX loader. The group has six meshes inside. My task is to make this meshes follow pointer when they get hovered. More precisely, I'd like to have a sort of magnetic effect (just like navbar items in this pen, but with meshes in Three.js).
I think, firstly, I have to detect, where currently pointer is, i.e. get position of cursor in world coordinates system, and then translate meshes towards it. But when I try to get the position of cursor, it seems to be wrong.
Having said that, I have two questions:
How to get proper cursor's position relative to the world coordinates?
How to change position of each of the group's meshes so that they get translated against the cursor?
Here is what have I done so far:
Hi everyone.
In Three.js, I have a group of meshes that is loaded from outside with help of FBX loader. The group has six meshes inside. My task is to make this meshes follow pointer when their canvas get hovered. More precisely, I'd like to have a sort of magnetic effect (just like navbar items in this pen, but with meshes of Three.js).
I think, firstly, I have to detect, where currently pointer on canvas is, i.e. get position of cursor in world coordinates system, and then translate meshes towards it. But when I try to get the position of cursor, it seems to be wrong.
Having said that, I have two questions:
How to get proper cursor's position relative to the world coordinates?
How to change position of each of the group's meshes so that they get translated against the cursor?
Here is what have I done so far. Function that translates meshes isn't written yet. Mousemove callback returns pretty big digits, though:
// Load object and play a third-party animation
loader.load("Object_001.fbx", (object) => {
mixer = new THREE.AnimationMixer(object);
const action = mixer.clipAction(object.animations[0]);
action.play();
object.traverse((child) => {
if (child.isMesh) {
child.material.map = texture;
child.material.needsUpdate = true;
}
});
scene.add(object);
});
// log coordinates of the pointer
const mouse = new THREE.Vector3();
const position = new THREE.Vector3();
function onMouseMove(event) {
mouse.set(
(event.clientX / window.innerWidth) * 2 - 1,
-(event.clientY / window.innerHeight) * 2 + 1,
0.5
);
mouse.unproject(camera);
mouse.sub(camera.position).normalize();
const distance = -camera.position.z / mouse.z;
position.copy(camera.position).add(mouse.multiplyScalar(distance));
console.log(position);
}
wrapperElement.addEventListener("mousemove", onMouseMove);
Thanks in advance.
Made a codepen here:
https://codepen.io/cdeep/pen/YzxPPZQ
The cursor only exists in the canvas dom element which is a rendering of the camera view frustum.
The easiest way to make the object follow a mouse is to get the point of intersection of the mouse with another object in the 3d scene and set the object position to the intersection point. The above codepen showcases that.
raycaster.setFromCamera( mouse, camera );
const intersects = raycaster.intersectObjects([ground]);
if(intersects.length) {
const { point } = intersects[0];
cube.position.copy(point.setY(0.5));
}
You could also position it at a fixed distance from the mouse but it looks odd in my opinion:
const distance = 10;
raycaster.setFromCamera( mouse, camera );
const { origin, direction } = raycaster.ray;
cube.position.copy(origin.clone().add(direction.multiplyScalar(distance)));
Documentation for raycaster:
https://threejs.org/docs/index.html?q=ray#api/en/core/Raycaster
Raycasting is used for mouse picking (working out what objects in the
3d space the mouse is over) amongst other things.
I'm trying to make a cube mesh to be always positioned in front of the XR camera.
No matter how I move my phone camera, the cube should appear right in front of the camera showing only one side of the cube.
Firstly, I added a cube mesh to the scene in the beginning:
material = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0x9797CE });
box = new THREE.Mesh(new THREE.CubeGeometry(1, 1, 1), material);
box.position.set(0, 0, -3);
scene.add(box);
And then tried to draw the box in front of the XR camera:
function animate() {
let xrCamera = renderer.xr.getCamera(camera);
box.position.set(xrCamera.position.x, xrCamera.position.y, xrCamera.position.z - 3);
box.rotation.set(xrCamera.rotation.x, xrCamera.rotation.y, xrCamera.rotation.z);
renderer.render(scene, camera);
}
When I run the code, the cube appears in front of my phone camera.
But when I rotate my phone, the cube rotates itself in the same position not following the camera.
I also tried xrCamera.add(box) but it doesn't seem to work.
How can I correctly make the cube always appear still in front of the XR camera?
It's important to know that currently (r115) the transformation properties position, rotation and scale as well as the local matrix of the XR camera are not updated.
So instead of adding the box to xrCamera, add it to camera. Besides, keep in mind that WebXRManager.getCamera() is intended for internal use only and no part of the public API.
I have been solving a similar problem. I needed to get a point in front of camera using aframe API. But the challege was when the experience were on VR mode(fullscreen) and playing on movile or headset. In this context the management of the current camera is absolutely controlled by WebXR. With WebXR THREE applies headset pose to the object3D internally.
You only can use the matrixWorld of the three camera to access the camera world reference data, other properties or methods are not correct. In the case of aframe you must access to the object3D of the aframe camera entity and manage its matrixWorld. It is the only method to get correct information of the position/rotation/scale of the camera that it is move by the sensors of a movile or of a AR/VR goggles when the play is on VR/AR mode.
I use to get the in front of Camera Position With WebXR Headset Pose:
const distanceFromCamera = 250; // the depth in the screen, what ever you need
const inFrontOfCameraPosition = new AFRAME.THREE.Vector3( 0, 0, -distanceFromCamera );
const threeSceneCamera = <THREE.PerspectiveCamera>AFRAME.scenes[0].camera;
inFrontOfCameraPosition.applyMatrix4( threeSceneCamera.matrixWorld );
return { x: inFrontOfCameraPosition.x, y: inFrontOfCameraPosition.y, z: inFrontOfCameraPosition.z };
I created a scene with multiple objects in the canvas element with ThreeJS. I now want to change the material color of an object if the user clicks on it.
Excerpt of my Angular 5 component, which holds all the ThreeJS content:
public onMouseDown(event: MouseEvent) {
console.log("onMouseDown");
event.preventDefault();
var rayCaster = new THREE.Raycaster();
var mouse = new THREE.Vector2();
mouse.x = (event.clientX / this.renderer.domElement.clientWidth) * 2 - 1;
mouse.y = -(event.clientY / this.renderer.domElement.clientHeight) * 2 + 1;
rayCaster.setFromCamera(mouse, this.camera);
var intersects = rayCaster.intersectObjects(this.scene.children);
console.log("Scene has " + obj.length + " objects");
console.log(intersects.length + " intersected objects found");
intersects.forEach((i) => {
i.object.material =
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({color: 0xf1f11f});
});
this.render();
}
The problem is that the mouse coordinates are not correct, due to the distance between canvas element and the document outer edge. Whenever I click in the scene, an object right of the mouse will get the new material color.
Some information:
this.renderer.domElement.clientWidth holds the width of the canvas element
How to calculate the correct mouse coordinates if the canvas element isn't full screen?
If your flow is broken (your container is floated or manually positioned), then clientX/clientY will report "bad" values (relative to the page, rather than to the container like you might expect). The properties offsetX/offsetY account for this by reporting values relative to the container on which the event was fired.
According to MDN, support is limited, but my testing just now (01/22/2018) showed the latest versions of Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and IE all reported the correct values*. Just note that some browsers report integer values, while others may report double values.
*This may not hold true for Safari or mobile browsers. YMMV.
Within my THREE scene i have an Object that rotates. The child object is positioned at (92,92,92) within the rotating Object, so it orbits the centre position (0,0,0) is a spherical path with my mouse movement. How can i find the global position of the child object in respect to the scene as it rotates. I'm fairly new to THREE.js and thankful for any support in advance.
My code:
ObjectParent = new THREE.Object3D();
scene.add( ObjectParent );
ObjectChild = new THREE.Object3D();
ObjectParent.add( ObjectChild );
ObjectChild.position.set(92,92,92);
Render:
ObjectParent.rotation.y -= (target.y + ObjectParent.rotation.y) * 0.08;
ObjectParent.rotation.x += (target.x - ObjectParent.rotation.x) * 0.07;
ObjectParent.updateMatrixWorld();
scene.updateMatrixWorld();
First of all, you usually do not need to call
ObjectParent.updateMatrixWorld();
scene.updateMatrixWorld();
inside your render loop. The renderer will do that for you.
To find the world position of a child object, you can use this pattern:
var vector = new THREE.Vector3();
...
vector.setFromMatrixPosition( child.matrixWorld );
The renderer should have previously updated the scene matrices for you. If you have changed a parent's position since the last rendering, you will have to first call
parent.updateMatrixWorld();
to update the relevant matrices.
It is a good idea to look at the three.js source code so you understand what these functions do.
three.js r.67