positioning xAxis and yAxis with d3.js - d3.js

What I have works but I am wondering if there is a better way.
I have this page as my working example. The source code is here and this question deals specifically drawing x axis and y axis with positive and negative values.
I have a drawAxes method that looks like this:
drawAxes(data) {
const xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(this.xScale);
const yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.orient('left')
.scale(this.yScale);
const dimensions = this.getDimensions();
this.xScale.domain(d3.extent(data, (d) => d.x));
const minY = d3.min(data, (d) => d.y);
const maxY = d3.max(data, (d) => d.y);
const nonNegativeXAxis = minY >= 0 && maxY >= 0;
const positiveAndNegativeXAxis = minY < 0 && maxY > 0;
let yScaleDomain, xAxisPosition;
if(nonNegativeXAxis) {
yScaleDomain = [0, d3.max(data, (d) => d.y)];
} else {
yScaleDomain = d3.extent(data, (d) => d.y);
}
this.yScale.domain(yScaleDomain);
const findZeroTick = (data) => {
return data === 0;
};
this.svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'axis y-axis')
.style('visibility', 'hidden')
.call(yAxis);
if(nonNegativeXAxis) {
yScaleDomain = [0, d3.max(data, (d) => d.y)];
xAxisPosition = dimensions.height;
} else if(positiveAndNegativeXAxis) {
xAxisPosition = this.svg.selectAll(".tick").filter(findZeroTick).map((tick) => {
return d3.transform(d3.select(tick[0]).attr('transform')).translate[1];
});
} else {
yScaleDomain = d3.extent(data, (d) => d.y);
xAxisPosition = 0;
}
this.svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'axis x-axis')
.attr('transform', `translate(0, ${xAxisPosition})`)
.call(xAxis);
d3.select('.y-axis').remove();
const minX = d3.min(data, (d) => d.x);
const maxX = d3.max(data, (d) => d.y);
const positiveXOnly = minX > 0 && maxX > 0;
const negativeXOnly = minX < 0 && maxX < 0;
let yAxisPosition;
if(positiveXOnly) {
yAxisPosition = 0;
} else if(negativeXOnly) {
yAxisPosition = dimensions.width;
} else {
yAxisPosition = this.svg.selectAll(".x-axis .tick").filter(findZeroTick).map((tick) => {
return d3.transform(d3.select(tick[0]).attr('transform')).translate[0];
});
}
this.svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'axis y-axis')
.attr('transform', `translate(${yAxisPosition}, 0)`)
.call(yAxis);
}
WHat I found great difficulty in was positioning the y axis x axis at 0 on the opposite axis.
How I did this was to first of all draw the y axis but keep it hidden:
this.svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'axis y-axis')
.style('visibility', 'hidden')
.call(yAxis);
I then found the position of 0 on the y axis by selecting all the ticks and finding the y coordinate of the 0 tick, I use this value to position the x axis:
const findZeroTick = (data) => {
return data === 0;
};
xAxisPosition = this.svg.selectAll(".tick").filter(findZeroTick).map((tick) => {
return d3.transform(d3.select(tick[0]).attr('transform')).translate[1];
});
this.svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'axis x-axis')
.attr('transform', `translate(0, ${xAxisPosition})`)
.call(xAxis);
To position the yAxis, I first of all remove the yAxis and then do a similar calculation by selecting all the ticks on the x-axis and then adding the yAxis again with and using the retrieved value to position the yAxis:
d3.select('.y-axis').remove();
yAxisPosition = this.svg.selectAll(".x-axis .tick").filter(findZeroTick).map((tick) => {
return d3.transform(d3.select(tick[0]).attr('transform')).translate[0];
});
this.svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'axis y-axis')
.attr('transform', `translate(${yAxisPosition}, 0)`)
.call(yAxis);
Is there a more efficient way of achieving the same result or failing that, can I move the axis without having to remove it and re-add it?

As soon as your linear scale has a domain and a range you can use it to get the pixel value of any domain value. For example, to get the pixel of point (0 , 0) you would ask xScale(0) and yScale(0).
If these values lie outside the defined range (read: svg canvas dimensions in pixels), you know that the Y-axis should be on the far left or right respectively (min or max range plus margin).

Related

Dynamic update to y-axis of a zoomable area chart

On zoom and pan the y-axis isn't updated to the maximum value in the visible zoomed dataset e.g. when the max value is 3500 the y axis still has ticks for 3500, 4000, 4500, 5000 & 5500 which restricts the display. Can the new max value for the filtered data be more accurately updated?
const height = 400,
width = 800;
const margin = {
top: 20,
right: 20,
bottom: 30,
left: 50
};
const parser = d3.timeParse("%Y-%m-%d");
const url = "https://static.observableusercontent.com/files/4e532df03705fa504e8f95c1ab1c114ca9e89546bf14d697c73a10f72028aafd9eb3d6ea2d87bb6b421d9707781b8ac70c2bf905ccd60664f9e452a775fe50ed?response-content-disposition=attachment%3Bfilename*%3DUTF-8%27%27Book1%25401.csv";
d3.csv(url, function(d) {
return {
date: parser(d.date),
value: +d.value
};
}).then(function(data) {
const x = d3.scaleUtc()
.domain(d3.extent(data, d => d.date))
.range([margin.left, width - margin.right]),
y = d3.scaleLinear()
.domain([0, d3.max(data, d => d.value)])
.range([height - margin.bottom, margin.top]),
xAxis = (g, x) => g
.attr("transform", `translate(0,${height - margin.bottom})`)
.call(d3.axisBottom(x).ticks(width / 80).tickSizeOuter(0)),
yAxis = (g, y) => g
.attr("transform", `translate(${margin.left},0)`)
.call(d3.axisLeft(y).ticks(5))
.call(g => g.select(".domain").remove())
.call(g => g.select(".tick:last-of-type text").clone()
.attr("x", 3)
.attr("text-anchor", "start")
.attr("font-weight", "bold")
.text(data.y)),
area = (data, x) => d3.area()
.curve(d3.curveStepAfter)
.x(d => x(d.date))
.y0(y(0))
.y1(d => y(d.value))
(data)
const zoom = d3.zoom()
.scaleExtent([1, 32])
.extent([
[margin.left, 0],
[width - margin.right, height]
])
.translateExtent([
[margin.left, -Infinity],
[width - margin.right, Infinity]
])
.on("zoom", zoomed);
const svg = d3.select("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);
svg.append("clipPath")
.attr("id", "myclip")
.append("rect")
.attr("x", margin.left)
.attr("y", margin.top)
.attr("width", width - margin.left - margin.right)
.attr("height", height - margin.top - margin.bottom);
const path = svg.append("path")
.attr("clip-path", "url('#myclip')")
.attr("fill", "steelblue")
.attr("d", area(data, x));
const gx = svg.append("g")
.call(xAxis, x);
const gy = svg.append("g")
.call(yAxis, y);
svg.call(zoom)
.transition()
.duration(750)
.call(zoom.scaleTo, 1, [x(Date.UTC(2020, 8, 1)), 0]);
function zoomed(event) {
const xz = event.transform.rescaleX(x);
const yz = event.transform.rescaleY(y);
path.attr("d", area(data, xz));
gx.call(xAxis, xz);
gy.call(yAxis, yz);
}
});
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/6.2.0/d3.js"></script>
<svg></svg>
TLDR
Y scale's domain contains still max value from whole dataset. Update the domain of the y scale to the max value of the currently visible dataset, by filtering it first by the rescaled x scales' domain.
Long version
I guess, your chart should only zoom in the X direction. Under this assumption, you need to implement an auto scaling for the y axis yourself. The current problem is, that your y scale's domain contains the min and max values of your whole data set. Now that you have zoomed the max value might be smaller.
So, what you need to do is, get the domain of the rescaled x scale domain. Use that domain to filter your dataset for that time range and then pick the max value out of that time range filtered subset. Then you update the domain for your y scale with that new max value and rerender. By the way, rescaling the y scale is not necessary, if you only want to do zoom on the x axis.
// global cache for the data
const data;
function zoomed(event) {
const xz = event.transform.rescaleX(x);
const [minX, maxX] = xz.domain();
const filteredData = data.filter((item) => item.date >= minX && item.date <= maxX);
y.domain([0, d3.max(filteredData, d => d.value)]);
const yz = event.transform.rescaleY(y);
path.attr("d", area(data, xz));
gx.call(xAxis, xz);
gy.call(yAxis, yz);
}
Thanks for guidance: https://observablehq.com/#steve-pegg/zoomable-area-chart
Changes below have worked.
function zoomed(event) {
var xz = event.transform.rescaleX(x);
var startDate = xz.domain()[0];
var endDate = xz.domain()[1];
var fData = data.filter(function (d) {
var date = new Date(d.date);
return (date >= startDate && date <= endDate);});
y.domain([0, d3.max(fData, function (d) { return d.value; })]);
path.attr("d", area(data, xz));
gx.call(xAxis, xz);
gy.call(yAxis, y);
}

d3 redraw bar chart with new values

My barchart draws fine when the page first loads.
But choose hour 2 from the drop-down, and it doesn't want to update to hour 2 data, it just keeps displaying hour 1.
FIDDLE
This is my d3 and js:
$('#bar_chart').css('overflow-x','scroll');
var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 40, left: 80},
width = 220 - margin.left - margin.right,
height = 233 - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var x = d3.scale.ordinal()
.rangeRoundBands([0, width], .1, 1);
var y = d3.scale.linear()
.range([height, 0]);
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient('bottom');
var formatComma = d3.format('0,000');
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(y)
.orient('left')
.ticks(5)
.outerTickSize(0)
.tickFormat(formatComma);
var svg = d3.select('th.chart-here').append('svg')
.attr('viewBox', '0 0 220 233')
.attr('preserveAspectRatio','xMinYMin meet')
.attr('width', width + margin.left + margin.right)
.attr('height', height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append('g')
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + margin.left/1.5 + ',' + margin.top/1.5 + ')');
var table_i = 0;
var arr1 =
[
{'hour':1,'car':[{'audi':1377},{'bmw':716},{'ford':3819},{'mazda':67},{'toyota':11580},{'tesla':0}]},
{'hour':2,'car':[{'audi':9000},{'bmw':2000},{'ford':7000},{'mazda':1000},{'toyota':5000},{'tesla':700}]},
];
var hour = arr1[table_i];
var car=hour.car;
var newobj = [];
for(var hourx1=0;hourx1<car.length;hourx1++){
var xx = car[hourx1];
for (var value in xx) {
var chartvar = newobj.push({car:value,miles:xx[value]});
var data = newobj;
}
}
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.car; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.miles; })]);
svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'y axis')
.call(yAxis)
.append('text')
.attr('y', 6)
.attr('dy', '.71em')
.style('text-anchor', 'start');
function changeHour(){
svg.selectAll('.bar')
.data(data)
.enter().append('rect')
.attr('class', 'bar')
.attr('transform','translate(-20)') //move rects closer to Y axis
.attr('x', function(d) { return x(d.car); })
.attr('width', x.rangeBand()*1)
.attr('y', function(d) { return y(d.miles); })
.attr('height', function(d) { return height - y(d.miles); });
xtext = svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'x axis')
.attr('transform', 'translate(-20,' + height + ')') //move tick text so it aligns with rects
.call(xAxis);
xtext.selectAll('text')
.attr('transform', function(d) {
return 'translate(' + this.getBBox().height*50 + ',' + this.getBBox().height + ')rotate(0)';
});
//code to enable jqm checkbox
$('#checkbox-2a').on('change', function(e){
originalchange(e);
});
$( '#checkbox-2a' ).checkboxradio({
defaults: true
});
var sortTimeout = setTimeout(function() {
$('#checkbox-2a').prop('checked', false).checkboxradio( 'refresh' ).change();
}, 1000);
function originalchange() {
clearTimeout(sortTimeout);
var IsChecked = $('#checkbox-2a').is(':checked');
// Copy-on-write since tweens are evaluated after a delay.
var x0 = x.domain(data.sort(IsChecked
? function(a, b) { return b.miles - a.miles; }
: function(a, b) { return d3.ascending(a.car, b.car); })
.map(function(d) { return d.car; }))
.copy();
svg.selectAll('.bar')
.sort(function(a, b) { return x0(a.car) - x0(b.car); });
var transition = svg.transition().duration(950),
delay = function(d, i) { return i * 50; };
transition.selectAll('.bar')
.delay(delay)
.attr('x', function(d) { return x0(d.car); });
transition.select('.x.axis')
.call(xAxis)
.selectAll('g')
.delay(delay);
};
}
changeHour();
$('select').change(function() { //function to change hourly data
table_i = $(this).val();
var hour = arr1[table_i];
var car=hour.car;
var newobj = [];
for(var hourx1=0;hourx1<car.length;hourx1++){
var xx = car[hourx1];
for (var value in xx) {
var chartvar = newobj.push({car:value,miles:xx[value]});
var data = newobj;
}
}
x.domain(data.map(function(d) { return d.car; }));
y.domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d.miles; })]);
changeHour();
})
I thought that by updating in the function changeHour I could isolate just the rects and the text that goes with them, and redraw them based on the selected hour's data.
But it just keeps drawing the first hour.
What am I doing wrong?
2 things not working:
firstly "data" needs to be declared without 'var' in the change function at the end. Declaring it with 'var' makes it a local variable to that function, and once you leave that function it's gone. Saying "data = " without the var means you're using the data variable you've declared further up. It's all to do with scope which is something I still struggle with, but basically with 'var' it doesn't work.
var newobj = [];
for(var hourx1=0;hourx1<car.length;hourx1++){
var xx = car[hourx1];
for (var value in xx) {
var chartvar = newobj.push({car:value,miles:xx[value]});
}
}
data = newobj;
Secondly, your changeHour function only looks for new elements as it hangs all its attribute settings on an .enter() selection, changeHour should be like this:
var dataJoin = svg.selectAll('.bar')
.data(data, function(d) { return d.car; });
// possible new elements, fired first time, set non-data dependent attributes
dataJoin
.enter()
.append('rect')
.attr('class', 'bar')
.attr('transform','translate(-20)') //move rects closer to Y axis
// changes to existing elements (now including the newly appended elements from above) which depend on data values (d)
dataJoin
.attr('x', function(d) { return x(d.car); })
.attr('width', x.rangeBand()*1)
.attr('y', function(d) { return y(d.miles); })
.attr('height', function(d) { return height - y(d.miles); });
For completeness there should be a dataJoin.exit().remove() in there as well but its not something that happens in this dataset

Alternating tick padding in d3.js

I am writing the following d3.js function for brush. This function works fine for me but i want to alternate the tick padding for the brush so that two consecutive ticks are not on the same height and hence do not overlap. This maintains the clarity of the ticks. Can anyone suggest the right way to do so in the following function.
$scope.drawBrush = function (span) {
var width = 400,
height = 50;
var x = d3.time.scale()
.domain([new Date($scope.range1), new Date($scope.range2)])
.range([0, width]);
d3.select('#brushd').remove();
var brush = d3.svg.brush()
.x(x)
.extent([new Date($scope.range1), new Date($scope.range2)])
.on('brush', brushed);
var svg = d3.select('#brush-div').append('svg')
.attr('id', 'brushd')
.attr('width', '400')
.attr('height', '80')
.style('margin-left', '0px')
.append('g')
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + 50 + ',' + 0 + ')');
svg.append('rect')
.attr('class', 'grid-background')
.attr('width', width)
.attr('height', height);
svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'x grid')
.attr('transform', 'translate(0,' + height + ')')
.call(d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient('bottom')
.ticks(d3.time.hours, 12)
.tickSize(-height)
.tickFormat(''))
.selectAll('.tick')
.classed('minor', function (d) {
return d.getHours();
});
svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'x axis')
.attr('transform', 'translate(0,' + height + ')')
.call(d3.svg.axis()
.scale(x)
.orient('bottom')
.tickFormat(d3.time.format('%b-%y'))
.tickPadding(0))
.selectAll('text')
.attr('x', 6)
.style('text-anchor', null);
var gBrush = svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'brush')
.call(brush);
gBrush.selectAll('rect')
.attr('height', height);
function brushed() {
var extent0 = brush.extent(),
extent1;
// if dragging, preserve the width of the extent
if (d3.event.mode === 'move') {
var d0 = d3.time.day.round(extent0[0]),
d1 = d3.time.day.offset(d0, Math.round((extent0[1] - extent0[0]) / 864e5));
extent1 = [d0, d1];
}
// otherwise, if resizing, round both dates
else {
if (span === 'daily') {
extent1 = extent0.map(d3.time.day.round);
// if empty when rounded, use floor & ceil instead
if (extent1[0] >= extent1[1]) {
extent1[0] = d3.time.day.floor(extent0[0]);
extent1[1] = d3.time.day.ceil(extent0[1]);
}
} else if (span === 'weekly') {
extent1 = extent0.map(d3.time.week.round);
// if empty when rounded, use floor & ceil instead
if (extent1[0] >= extent1[1]) {
extent1[0] = d3.time.week.floor(extent0[0]);
extent1[1] = d3.time.week.ceil(extent0[1]);
}
} else {
extent1 = extent0.map(d3.time.month.round);
// if empty when rounded, use floor & ceil instead
if (extent1[0] >= extent1[1]) {
extent1[0] = d3.time.month.floor(extent0[0]);
extent1[1] = d3.time.month.ceil(extent0[1]);
}
}
}
d3.select(this).call(brush.extent(extent1));
$scope.getLimit(brush.extent()[0], brush.extent()[1]);
}
};
One way to alternate between long and short ticks on your x-axis, to achieve this sort of thing:
... is like this:
// flag to alternate between long and short ticks
var alternate_ticks = false;
var short_tick_length = 4;
var long_tick_length = 16;
// Alternate the tick line between long and short ticks
d3.selectAll("g.x.axis g.tick line")
.attr("y2", function () {
if (alternate_ticks) {
alternate_ticks = false;
return long_tick_length;
} else {
alternate_ticks = true;
return short_tick_length;
}
});
var alternate_text = false;
// Alternate the tick label text to match up with the tick length
d3.selectAll("g.x.axis g.tick text")
.attr("y", function () {
if (alternate_text) {
alternate_text = false;
return long_tick_length + 1;
} else {
alternate_text = true;
return short_tick_length + 1;
}
});
It's a simpler version of the same approach as Lars K pointed out above, but using a simpler function that just alternates between false and true to determine tick length and text positioning on the relevant set of objects.
Try this for tick labeling.
// Alternate the tick label text to match up with the tick length
d3.selectAll("g.x.axis g.tick text")
.each(function (d, i) {
//console.log(i % 2);
if ((i % 2)) { //even
this.remove();
}
});

d3.js categorical time series (evolustrip)

Working in d3.js, I am looking for a good way to display categorical time series data. The data values cannot co-occur, and are not evenly spaced, so I've data exactly like:
location = [[time1: home], [time4: work], [time5: cafe], [time7: home]]
and so on. My ideal resulting graph is something like what might be called an evolustrip - one way of seeing this chart is as a time series chart with variable width bars, bar color corresponding to category (e.g. 'home').
Can anyone point me in the right direction? Thank you so much!
So I ended up crafting my own d3.js solution:
I used a d3.time.scale scale for the time dimension, and then a d3.scale.category20 scale to provide colors for the categories. I then plotted the categorical data as same-height rects on the time axis by start time, and used the d3.time.scale scale to compute the appropriate bin width for each rect.
A reusable component (following the pattern at http://bost.ocks.org/mike/chart/) example can be seen here:
function timeSeriesCategorical() {
var w = 860,
h = 70,
margin = {top: 20, right: 80, bottom: 30, left: 50},
width = w - margin.left - margin.right,
height = h - margin.top - margin.bottom;
var xValue = function(d) { return d[0]; },
yValue = function(d) { return d[1]; };
var yDomain = null;
var xScale = d3.time.scale()
.range([0, width]);
var yScale = d3.scale.category20();
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(xScale)
.tickSubdivide(1)
.tickSize(-height)
.orient('bottom');
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis()
.scale(yScale)
.ticks(5)
.orient('left');
var binwidth = 20;
function chart(selection) {
selection.each(function(data) {
// convert data to standard representation
data = data.map(function(d, i) {
return [xValue.call(data, d, i), yValue.call(data, d, i)];
//return d;
});
// scale the x and y domains based on the actual data
xScale.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d[0]; }));
if (!yDomain) {
yScale.domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d[1]; }));
} else {
yScale.domain(yDomain);
}
// compute binwidths for TODO better comment
// d looks like {timestamp, category}
data.forEach(function(d, i) {
if (data[i+1]) {
w_current = xScale(data[i][0]);
w_next = xScale(data[i+1][0]);
binwidth = w_next - w_current;
}
d.binwidth = binwidth;
});
// create chart space as svg
// note: 'this' el should not contain svg already
var svg = d3.select(this).append('svg').data(data);
// external dimensions
svg.attr('width', w)
.attr('height', h);
// internal dimensions
svg = svg.append('g')
.attr('transform', 'translate(' + margin.left + ',' + margin.top + ')');
// x axis
svg.append('g')
.attr('class', 'x axis')
.attr('transform', 'translate(0,' + height + ')')
.call(xAxis);
// TODO bars legend
// bars
svg.selectAll('rect')
.data(data)
.enter().append('rect')
.attr('x', function(d, i) { return xScale(d[0]); })
.attr('width', function(d, i) { return d.binwidth; })
.attr('height', height)
.attr('fill', function(d, i) { return yScale(d[1]); })
.attr('stroke', function(d, i) { return yScale(d[1]); });
});
}
chart.x = function(_) {
if (!arguments.length) return xValue;
xValue = _;
return chart;
};
chart.y = function(_) {
if (!arguments.length) return yValue;
yValue = _;
return chart;
};
chart.yDomain = function(_) {
if (!arguments.length) return yDomain;
yDomain = _;
return chart;
};
return chart;
}
and is callable with something like:
d3.csv('./data.csv', function(data) {
var chartActivity = timeSeriesCategorical()
.x(function(d) { return d.when; })
.y(function(d) { return d.activity; })
.yDomain([0,1]);
d3.select('#chart-activity')
.datum(data)
.call(chartActivity);
});
Hopefully this is helpful to someone! The project this was made for is at https://github.com/interaction-design-lab/stress-sense-portal

Reference line for line graph

I'm trying to graph the median lifetime of our customers in D3.js. I have the data graphed out, but I can't figure out how to draw reference lines showing the median lifetime. I want vertical and horizontal reference lines that intersect my data at the 50% value of the y-axis.
Here's what I have currently:
The vertical reference line needs to intersect the data in the same place as the horizontal reference line.
Here's my code:
d3.json('data.json', function(billingData) {
var paying = billingData.paying;
var w = 800;
var h = 600;
var secondsInInterval = 604800000; // Seconds in a week
var padding = 50;
var age = function(beginDate, secondsInInterval) {
// Calculate how old a subscription is given it's begin date
var diff = new Date() - new Date(beginDate);
return Math.floor(diff / secondsInInterval);
}
var maxAge = d3.max(paying, function(d) { return age(d.subscription.activated_at, secondsInInterval); });
var breakdown = new Array(maxAge);
$.each(paying, function(i,d) {
d.age = age(d.subscription.activated_at, secondsInInterval);
for(var i = 0; i <= d.age; i++) {
if ( typeof breakdown[i] == 'undefined' ) breakdown[i] = 0;
breakdown[i]++;
}
});
// Scales
var xScale = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, maxAge]).range([padding,w-padding]);
var yScale = d3.scale.linear().domain([0, 1]).range([h-padding,padding]);
// Axes
var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(xScale).tickSize(6,3).orient('bottom');
var yAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(yScale).tickSize(6,3).tickFormat(d3.format('%')).orient('left');
var graph = d3.select('body').append('svg:svg')
.attr('width', 800)
.attr('height', 600);
var line = graph.selectAll('path.line')
.data([breakdown])
.enter()
.append('svg:path')
.attr('fill', 'none')
.attr('stroke', 'blue')
.attr('stroke-width', '1')
.attr("d", d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d,i) {
return xScale(i);
})
.y(function(d,i) {
return yScale(d/paying.length);
})
);
var xMedian = graph.selectAll('path.median.x')
.data([[[maxAge/2,0], [maxAge/2,1]]])
.enter()
.append('svg:path')
.attr('class', 'median x')
.attr("d", d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d,i) {
return xScale(d[0]);
})
.y(function(d,i) {
return yScale(d[1]);
})
);
var yMedian = graph.selectAll('path.median.y')
.data([[[0,.5], [maxAge,0.5]]])
.enter()
.append('svg:path')
.attr('class', 'median y')
.attr("d", d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d,i) {
return xScale(d[0]);
})
.y(function(d,i) {
return yScale(d[1]);
})
);
graph.append('g').attr('class', 'x-axis').call(xAxis).attr('transform', 'translate(0,' + (h - padding) + ')')
graph.append('g').attr('class', 'y-axis').call(yAxis).attr('transform', 'translate(' + padding + ',0)');
graph.append('text').attr('class', 'y-label').attr('text-anchor', 'middle').text('customers').attr('transform', 'translate(10,' + (h / 2) + '), rotate(-90)');
graph.append('text').attr('class', 'x-label').attr('text-anchor', 'middle').text('lifetime (weeks)').attr('transform', 'translate(' + (w/2) + ',' + (h - padding + 40) + ')');
});
You need to search the point where the customers are 50% in your line (around 7 weeks), that's it, search the index i where breakdown[i]/paying.length is near 0.5, save that index as indexMedianCustomers (for example) and modify your code in
var xMedian = graph.selectAll('path.median.x')
.data([[[indexMedianCustomers,0], [indexMedianCustomers,1]]])
.enter()
.append('svg:path')
.attr('class', 'median x')
.attr("d", d3.svg.line()
.x(function(d,i) {
return xScale(d[0]);
})
.y(function(d,i) {
return yScale(d[1]);
})
);

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