rewrite rules with apache does not work - mod-rewrite

I try to make specific rewrite rules by .htaccess but i need help, its doesn't work.
This is my url :
http://mywebsite.net/aaa-bbbb/cccc
aaa = dynamic parameter ( [a-z] )
bbb = dynamic parameter ( [a-z] )
cccc = dynamic parameter but optionnal ( [a-z] )
And i want rewrite user to this url :
http://mywebsite.net/mydir/ccc?x=aaa&y=bbbb**
url still will http://mywebsite.net/aaa-bbbb/cccc on tabbar
i try this
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)-([a-z]+)/([a-z]+)$ mydir/$3 [L]
but it doesn't work
thx !

To rewrite a request to
http://mywebsite.net/aaa-bbbb/cccc
internally to
/mydir/ccc?x=aaa&y=bbbb
you need such a rewrite rule:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)-([a-z]+)/([a-z]+)$ /mydir/$3?x=$1&y=$2 [L]
Note: the above rule has the syntax to be used inside the http servers host configuration. If you really want to use a .htaccess style file instead you need to use a slightly modified syntax, since those files work on relative paths:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^([a-z]+)-([a-z]+)/([a-z]+)$ mydir/$3?x=$1&y=$2 [L]
You can spot the missing / in the rewrite goal. The .htaccess style file has to reside inside the folder holding the mydir folder for this to work. Also the interpretation of such files has to be enabled at all in the http server configuration for.
A general note: .htaccess style files are notoriously error prone, hard to debug and they really slow down the http server for nothing. They are only offered as a last option for those not having access to the http servers host configuration. So for example for cheat shared hosting providers. In general you should always prefer to place such rules inside the host configuration itself.

Related

.htaccess will not redirect .php files

I have this in my htaccess, standard domain redirection:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^sub\.domain\.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ "http\:\/\/fullnewdomain\.org\/$1" [QSA,R=301,L]
And it works fine for folders, subfolders, html files, images, etc. However, for some reason it refuses to redirect php files. Instead they still run as normal and do not redirect to the new domain. Any ideas as to why, and how I can fix it? It's almost like this host is trying to execute the php file before checking any rules ( And I'm not sure what I could do if that's the case! ).
Turns out there was an htaccess file the host had placed in the home directory ( One level above public_html ) to "counter" bots, but all it did was break anything else that tried to apply a rule to php files. Removed the file, problem solved itself.
For reference, hostgator was the host, and I still don't know why they felt the need to place the file there in the first place.

easyphp .htaccess rules

i need to rewrite rules in my installation of easyphp on windows 7.
i need to make sure the rules are loaded correctly and i don't have to create tons of rules. also, when i copy the .htaccess to my server (which is linux) i want to make sure its working properly.
i have no experience with this and here's what i found diging the internet:
RewriteRule (.*) index.php?s=$1
now, if i have basic page like 'contact-us' its ok but if i have sub pages it does not. how can i create sub folders?
thank you
Here's what you need to do:
RewriteEngine On
RewriteBase /
RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9_\-]+)/?$ index.php?main=$1 [NC,L]
RewriteRule ^([a-z0-9_\-]+)/([a-z0-9_\-]+)/?$ index.php?main=$1&sub=$2 [NC,L]
This will allow you to have pages like:
http://www.domain.com/mainpage/ or
http://www.domain.com/mainpage or
http://www.domain.com/mainpage/subpage/ or
http://www.domain.com/mainpage/subpage
/? Means the slash is optional
[NC] This makes the test case-insensitive - differences between 'A-Z' and 'a-z' are ignored, both in the expanded TestString and the CondPattern. This flag is effective only for comparisons between TestString and CondPattern. It has no effect on filesystem and subrequest checks.
[L] The [L] flag causes mod_rewrite to stop processing the rule set. In most contexts, this means that if the rule matches, no further rules will be processed.
All the information about flags and rules: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/mod/mod_rewrite.html

mod_rewrite to shorten url files path

I am having a bit of difficulty getting mod_rewrite to do what I need it to do.
We have a group of virtual subdomains in a Drupal install. So, academics.univ.edu, about.univ.edu, etc are all part of the same core Drupal install.
File access currently is academics.univ.edu/sites/all/academics/files/myfile.jpg. However this path will also work as about.univ.edu/sitse/all/about/files/myfile.jpg or any other valid subdomain.
We'd like to use mod_rewrite to accept academics.univ.edu/files/myfile.jpg and deliver the file from the above location.
Here's what I've tried:
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} ^(about|academics|bursar|calendar)\.univ\.edu\/files\/(.*)$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^/sites/all/files/$1/$2 [L,NC]
I'm probably going about this the wrong way, but I wanted to check on it. I can get the subdomains to work by making separate rules using HTTP_HOST, but I wanted less rules in the file. Also, I can't get HTTP_HOST to work on sites that exist as a subdirectory in a subdomian. For instance, undergrad.univ.edu/biology/files/myfile.jpg should deliver /sites/all/biology/files/myfile.jpg
You can't match a host in the %{REQUEST_URI}, you need to use %{HTTP_HOST}, then use the %1 backrefernce to access that match. The actual URI can be matched in the rule itself. Something like this:
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^(about|academics|bursar|calendar)\.univ\.edu$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^files/(.*)$ /sites/all/files/%1/%2 [L,NC]
The %1 references the match (about|academics|bursar|calendar) in the RewriteCond and the $1 references the match (.*) in the RewriteRule. So that example will take a request to http://about.univ.edu/files/foo.html and rewrite the request to /sites/all/files/about/foo.html.
Also, if this is in a virtualhost or server config, you need a "/" in between "^" and "files" in the RewriteRule.

Rewriting URLs and "faking" folders

I'm trying use mod_rewrite to rewrite URLs from the following:
http://www.site.com/one-two-file.php
to
http://www.site.com/one/two/file.php
The folders don't exist, but "virtually" exist for the rewriting purpose.
What rule do I used in this?
Untested:
RewriteRule ^([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([^/]+)\.php$ $1-$2-$3.php [L]
I can't really understand your explanations about virtuality and existence: one-two-file.php must exist or you'll have nowhere to redirect to.
Update
The previous version works fine when used from an .htaccess file. However, if used from main http.conf file you need to add leading slashes:
RewriteRule ^/([^/]+)/([^/]+)/([^/]+)\.php$ /$1-$2-$3.php [L]
I presume that's why it wasn't working for the OP (he was probably getting a 404 not found status code).

Ko3 - URL Rewriting problem - Removing index.php

I'm developing a website using Kohana 3 (1rst time I use a framework). Locally, everything works perfectly. At the moment, I have a default template controller, a multi-language support and my 'index.php' is correctly removed. So before going further, I tested if it worked on my server and I got an endless loop.
I followed the tutorial from the unofficial wiki for the multi-language implementation: http://www.kerkness.ca/wiki/doku.php?id=example_of_a_multi-language_website
A redirection to the default language occurs if the language is not specified in the uri so I figured the problem might have come from there even though it worked locally, so I removed it to see what happens without the redirection. Now, I can see my home page, but whatever the uri is in the web browser, the home page will always be called. I inserted the following line in my home view to check what the uri was:
request::instance()->uri() and effectively, the uri is always: /en/home/
I put the index.php back (in the bootstrap) and everything worked fine again, even with the redirection to the default language.
My first guess was that the uri isn't rewritten correctly, so I tried to change the .htaccess but no success...
Here's my .htaccess:
# Turn on URL rewriting
RewriteEngine On
# Installation directory
RewriteBase /dev/
# Protect hidden files from being viewed
<Files .*>
Order Deny,Allow
Deny From All
</Files>
# Protect application and system files from being viewed
RewriteRule ^(application|modules|system)/ - [F,L]
# Allow any files or directories that exist to be displayed directly
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
# Rewrite all other URLs to index.php/URL
RewriteRule .* index.php/$0 [PT]
(btw I also tried the other RewriteRule in the unofficial wiki, doesn't work either)
Additional info:
Host: WebHostingPad
Apache: v2.2.11
PHP: 5.2.9
Rewrite_Module is activated
Thank you, I would really appreciate your help because I've been trying to fix this for days now and it's really starting to annoy me ;)
The only thing you have to change in order to get rid of index.php in URL is to set the 'index_file' param in Kohana::init ( bootstrap.php ) to FALSE ( everything else can cause an error ).
So the Kohana::init looks like this;
Kohana::init(array(
'base_url' => '/',
'index_file' => FALSE,
));
If it worked with the original .htaccess, there's no need to change it at all.
The problem came from $_SERVER['PATH_INFO'] which returned no value...
This issue can be solved by adding the following line to the php.ini:
cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

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