To create a monitoring tool with Dashing, I want to display the number of LIKES of Facebook page in a widget. I retrieve the JSON with the necessary information :
http://graph.facebook.com/fql?q=SELECT%20share_count,%20like_count,%20comment_count,%20total_count%20FROM%20link_stat%20WHERE%20url=%22http://www.google.fr%22&format=json
{
"data": [
{
"share_count": 242039,
"like_count": 63648,
"comment_count": 52304,
"total_count": 357991
}
]
}
to view the number of like in a widget as in this example : https://github.com/Ephigenia/foobugs-dashboard#default-dashboard
How to display only the number of like in Ruby ?
I found something similar but uses Nokogiri
https://github.com/Ephigenia/foobugs-dashboard/blob/master/jobs/twitter_user.rb
That would look like this:
require 'json'
# make the GET request
resp = Net::HTTP.get(URI("http://graph.facebook.com/fql?q=SELECT%20share_count,%20like_count,%20comment_count,%20total_count%20FROM%20link_stat%20WHERE%20url=%22http://www.google.fr%22&format=json"))
# parse the JSON into a ruby hash
json = JSON.parse(resp)
# pull the like_count value out of the response
puts json["data"][0]["like_count"]
=> 63648
You can parse json with the json gem:
gem install json
In your code:
require 'rubygems'
require 'json'
Then parse the json like this (the response from facebook):
parsed_json = JSON.parse(string)
For the like count:
parsed_json["data"][0]["like_count"]
Related
I'm new to Ruby and API, so my apologies if this is super simple...
I need to have script that will first POST to initiate the creation of an export file, and then have a GET call to retrieve the file. The GET call needs to use part of the POST json response.
I'm using the httparty gem.
I think I need to create a variable that equals the parsed json, and then make that variable part of the GET call, but I'm not clear on how to do that.
Help is appreciated.
require 'httparty'
url = 'https://api.somewhere.org'
response = HTTParty.post(url)
puts response.parse_response
json response:
export_files"=>
{"id"=> #####,
"export_id"=> #####,
"status"=>"Queued"}}
In my GET call I need to use the export_id number in the url.
HTTParty.get('https://api.somewhere.org/export_id/####')
As described in the comments but a bit more verbose and skeleton for error:
require 'httparty'
require 'json'
url = 'https://api.somewhere.org'
response = HTTParty.post(url)
if hash = JSON.parse(response.body)
if export_id = hash[:export_files][:export_id]
post = HTTParty.post("https://api.somewhere.org/export_id/#{export_id}")
end
else
# handle error
end
I'm trying to use HTTParty to manage requests to an API. These are the instructions from the documentation:
url: https://www.havelockinvestments.com/r/orderbook
Required Post Variables symbol: "VTX"
Return Data
status: Contains 'ok' or 'error'
message: Contains error message if applicable
bids: Contains Bids array, as price=>amount pairs
asks: Contains Asks array, as price=>amount pairs
This is what I'm putting in my Ruby script:
require 'httparty'
response = HTTParty.post(
'https://www.havelockinvestments.com/r/orderbook',
:query => { :symbol => "VTX" }
)
But I'm getting an error response:
{"status":"error","message":"post:symbol is required"}
What am I doing wrong here when posting the symbol variable?
The original documentation is at: https://www.havelockinvestments.com/apidoc.php
Documentation seems a bit sparse on the HTTParty Github page, but from the examples it looks like you specify the parameters in a hash as a value to the :body key in the options for HTTParty#post
Like so:
response = HTTParty.post('https://www.havelockinvestments.com/r/orderbook', {body: {symbol: "VTX"}})
I am pretty new to working with Ruby, especially with APIs but I've been trying to get the Darksky API to work, but I'm afraid I'm missing something obvious with how I'm using it.
Here is what I have
require 'darksky'
darksky = Darksky::API.new('my api key')
forecast = darksky.forecast('34.0500', '118.2500')
forecast
When I run this from the command line nothing happens. What am I doing wrong here?
Simply using forecast isn't going to do anything. You need to use puts at a minimum:
puts forecast
Or, see if Ruby's object pretty-printer can return something more interesting:
require 'pp'
pp forecast
Digging in further, I think their API doesn't work. Based on their examples, using a valid key and their location samples, plus the locations from their source site Forecast.io, also returns nil.
Using the REST interface directly from Forecast.io's site does return JSON. JSON is very easy to work with in Ruby, so it's a good way to go.
Here's some code to test the API, and Forecast.io's REST interface:
API_KEY = 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
LOCATION = %w[37.8267 -122.423]
require 'darksky'
darksky = Darksky::API.new(API_KEY)
forecast = darksky.forecast(*LOCATION)
forecast # => nil
brief_forecast = darksky.brief_forecast(*LOCATION)
brief_forecast # => nil
require 'json'
require 'httparty'
URL = "https://api.forecast.io/forecast/#{ API_KEY }/37.8267,-122.423"
puts URL
# >> https://api.forecast.io/forecast/xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx/37.8267,-122.423
puts HTTParty.get(URL).body[0, 80]
# >> {"latitude":37.8267,"longitude":-122.423,"timezone":"America/Los_Angeles","offse
Notice that LOCATION is 37.8267,-122.423 in both cases, which is Alcatraz according to the Forecast.io site. Also notice that the body output displayed is a JSON string.
Pass the returned JSON to the Ruby's JSON class like:
JSON[returned_json]
to get it parsed back into a Ruby Hash. Using OpenURI (because it comes with Ruby) instead of HTTParty, and passing it to JSON for parsing looks like:
body = open(URL).read
puts JSON[body]
I have tried:
require 'net/http'
require 'json'
require 'pp'
require 'uri'
url = "http://xyz.com"
resp = Net::HTTP.get_response(URI.parse(url))
buffer = resp.body
result = JSON.parse(buffer)
#result.to_hash
#pp result
puts result
And got the output as:
{"id"=>"ABC", "account_id"=>"123", "first_name"=> "PEUS" }
in JSON format but I only need the value of id to be printed as ABC.
Your incoming string in JSON would look like:
{"id":"ABC","account_id":"123","first_name":"PEUS"}
After parsing with JSON it's the hash:
{"id"=>"ABC", "account_id"=>"123", "first_name"=> "PEUS" }
So, I'd use:
hash = {"id"=>"ABC", "account_id"=>"123", "first_name"=> "PEUS" }
hash['id'] # => "ABC"
Here's a more compact version:
require 'json'
json = '{"id":"ABC","account_id":"123","first_name":"PEUS"}'
hash = JSON[json]
hash['id'] # => "ABC"
Note I'm using JSON[json]. The JSON [] class method is smart enough to sense what the parameter being passed in is. If it's a string it'll parse the string. If it's an Array or Hash it'll serialize it. I find that handy because it allows me to write JSON[...] instead of having to remember whether I'm parsing or using to_json or something. Using it is an example of the first virtue of programmers.
I'm brand new to ruby (first day working with ruby) so please forgive any novice questions and lack of understanding.
I'm trying to validate the responses to http callouts.
For example, let's say the endpoint is the following:
https://applicationname-api-sbox02.herokuapp.com
And, I'm trying to authenticate a user by sending a get request like this:
get_response = RestClient.get( "https://applicationname-api-sbox02.herokuapp.com/api/v1/users",
{
"Content-Type" => "application/json",
"Authorization" => "token 4d012314b7e46008f215cdb7d120cdd7",
"Manufacturer-Token" => "8d0693ccfe65104600e2555d5af34213"
}
)
Now, I want to validate the response and do the following:
- parse the response to ensure that it is valid JSON
- do some validation and verify the JSON has the correct data (verify that id == 4 for example)
- if an error is encountered, raise an exception using the 'raise' method.
In my first feeble attempt I tried the following:
puts get_response.body
if get_response.code == 200
puts "********* Get current user successful"
else
puts "Get current user failed!!"
end
Now, this returned that getting the current user was successful, but how do I actually parse the json, verify the correct id, and raise an exception if an error occurred?
Instead of raising an exception, write a test.
A straightforward approach, using the json parser and unit test framework from the std lib:
require 'minitest/autorun'
require 'rest_client'
require 'json'
class APITest < MiniTest::Unit::TestCase
def setup
response = RestClient.get("https://applicationname-api-sbox02.herokuapp.com/api/v1/users",
{
"Content-Type" => "application/json",
"Authorization" => "token 4d012314b7e46008f215cdb7d120cdd7",
"Manufacturer-Token" => "8d0693ccfe65104600e2555d5af34213"
}
)
#data = JSON.parse response.body
end
def test_id_correct
assert_equal 4, #data['id']
end
end
Execute with ruby $filename
JSON.parse parses a JSON string into a ruby hash
Getting started with minitest
If you are using ruby 1.8, you'll need to install the json gem and either install the minitest gem, or switch to the older testunit API. If you choose the latter, then you'll need to change require 'minitest/autorun' -> require 'test/unit' and MiniTest::Unit::TestCase -> Test::Unit::TestCase
I'm a little late to the party, but I recently co-created an rspec driven framework called Airborne for just this purpose. Check it out: https://github.com/brooklynDev/airborne
here is an example from our specs so you can see how we test json api:
it 'returns charge' do
get "/charges/#{charge.id}", '', headers
expect(response.status).to eq(200)
expect(response).to match_response_schema(:charge)
expect(response).to match_json(<<-JSON)
{
"id":"{id}",
"email": "{email}",
"ip": "127.0.0.1",
"amount": 10500,
"state": "captured",
"captured_amount": 10500,
}
JSON
end
Lets look at it closely
match_response_schema(:charge)
This matcher checks that json we get in response is in general valid. We use json-schema (json schema validator) for it. Guys from Thoughtbot have a detailed guide how to use json schema validator and create own matcher in this blog post.
Understanding JSON Schema is where I got a lot of useful information on how to create schemas for JSON documents.
match_json
This is our own matcher and we have released match_json gem recently. Using it you can test structure and values of your json. Here are two great features of this matcher:
if you don't know exact values, you can use patterns like {id}, {uuid} {date_time}, etc. we have predefined patterns but you can add your own too.
you get clear failure message what is wrong with your json e.g. "5" was not found in " > array":[1,2,3]
Parsing json can be done with the json gem: http://flori.github.com/json/
Parsed json is accessed through key/value just like in javascript. You can easily verify the values and conditionally raise errors.
Raising errors is done like so:
raise "the ID was #{id} instead of 4"
And writing unit tests can be done with Test::Unit - http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib-1.9.3/libdoc/test/unit/rdoc/Test/Unit.html