I am trying to accept the first_name, the middle name, and the last name of the user and then display the abbreviated first, middle name of the user with the unaltered last name. I've written the following code and managed to get for a single user.
h = Hash.new
puts "Enter the first name for user"
h["First_name"] = gets.capitalize
puts "Enter the Middle name for user"
h["Middle_name"] = gets.capitalize
puts "Enter the Last name for user"
h["Last_name"]= gets.capitalize
puts "The name entered is #{h["First_name"][0]}" +
"." + "#{h["Middle_name"][0]}" + "." + "#{h["Last_name"]}"
I want this to happen for five users repeatedly, and display all five name at the end. Can any one help me find a solution for this problem?
Put the whole thing in an array (and end the block with h):
a = Array.new(5) do
h = Hash.new
puts "Enter the first name for user"
h["First_name"] = gets.capitalize
puts "Enter the Middle name for user"
h["Middle_name"] = gets.capitalize
puts "Enter the Last name for user"
h["Last_name"] = gets.capitalize
h
end
In the end, a will have five hashes of the kind you had. You might want to put chomp after each gets to get rid of the newline character.
You can print each name by iterating over a.
a.each do |h|
puts "The name entered is " + h["First_name"][0] +
"." + h["Middle_name"][0] + "." + h["Last_name"]
end
Related
This is a program that ask input from the user about the characteristics of a gemstone then prints to the screen. Things like color, price and name. I have written it to an extend where the user enters all this and prints them out. Am now stuck where I should loop and enable the user to enter any number of gemstones. Like if he/she enters 3 gemstones then it should loop and allow the user to enter the characteristics of the 3 gemstone types. I would also like to sort the resulting output of gemstone names in alphabetical order. Appreciated
class GemStones
# input variables
name = ""
color = ""
price = 0
gemstoneNumber = 0
# output variable
gemstoneNumber = 0
# processing
print "How many gemstones do you want to enter? "
gemstoneNumber = gets
print "What is the name of the gemstone? "
name = gets
print "What is the color of the gemstone? "
color = gets
print "What is the price of the gemstone? "
price = gets
puts " You entered #{gemstoneNumber} The name is #{name}, the color is #{color} and price is
$ #{price}"
end
You should not wrap the code in class in the first place. There is no OOP in your code, hence the class is not needed as well. Also, gets returns a string, while for number you likely need an integer.
Here would be a [more-or-less] rubyish version of your code:
print "How many gemstones do you want to enter? "
# ⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓ get rid of trailing CR/LF
# ⇓⇓⇓⇓ convert to integer
gemstoneNumber = gets.chomp.to_i
gemstones =
1.upto(gemstoneNumber).map do |i|
puts
puts "Please enter data for the gemstone ##{i}:"
print "What is the name of the gemstone? "
name = gets.chomp # shave the trailing CR/LF off
print "What is the color of the gemstone? "
color = gets.chomp
print "What is the price of the gemstone? "
price = gets.chomp.to_f # convert to float
# in Ruby we normally use hashes to store
# the named values
{name: name, color: color, price: price}
end
puts "You entered #{gemstoneNumber} gemstones. They are:"
gemstones.each do |gemstone|
puts "Name: #{gemstone[:name]}. " \
"Color: #{gemstone[:color]}. " \
"Price: $#{gemstone[:price]}."
end
Alternatively, you might use the class instead of hash to store the gemstone info.
To sort the gemstones by the name:
puts "You entered #{gemstoneNumber} gemstones. They are:"
# ⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓⇓ HERE
gemstones.sort_by { |gemstone| gemstone[:name] }.each do |gemstone|
puts "Name: #{gemstone[:name]}. " \
"Color: #{gemstone[:color]}. " \
"Price: $#{gemstone[:price]}."
end
The good documentation on enumerations might be found in the official ruby docs: https://ruby-doc.org/core/Enumerable.html#method-i-sort_by (and around.)
You can try this as well.
def gem_stones num
#gem_stones = []
num.times do |a|
print "Enter the name of gemstone #{a+1} "
name=gets.chomp
print "Enter the color of gemstone #{a+1} "
color = gets.chomp
print "Enter the price of gemstone #{a+1} "
price = gets.chomp.to_f
#gem_stones.push({name: name, color: color, price: price})
end
puts #gem_stones.sort_by {|a| a[:name]}.map{|gem| "Name: #{gem[:name]}, Color: #{gem[:color]}, Price: #{gem[:price]}"}.join("\n")
end
puts "Ener the number of gem stones you want to enter?"
num = gets.to_i
gem_stones num
I have a school assignment that I need help with.
This is the description of the assignment:
Ruby program that can hold these values:
Artifacts
Values
Assumptions
It shall be possible for a user:
To enter these three types of values.
Search for a value of type Artifacts, Values or Assumptions.
The program shall use loops and at least one class definition.
The only function that won't work out for me are these lines:
f= File.new("Artefacts", "r")
puts "Search for information regarding cultural information"
userinput = gets.chomp
if File.readlines("Artefacts").include?('userinput')
puts "We have found your input."
else
puts "We have not found your input."
f.close
No matter what the user inserts, it only displays "We have not found your input".
Part A: get user input and write to file
def write_to_file(path, string)
# 'a' means append
# it will create the file if it doesnt exist
File.open(path, 'a') do |file|
file.write string + "\n"
end
end
path = "Artefacts"
num_inputs = 3
num_inputs.times do |i|
puts "enter input (#{i + 1} / #{num_inputs}):"
write_to_file path, gets.chomp
end
puts `cat #{path}`
# if you entered "foo" for each input,
# this will show:
# foo
# foo
# foo
Part B: read a file and check if it contains a string:
path = "./Artefacts"
query = "foo"
text = File.read path
# this will be a string with all the text
lines = File.readlines path
# this will be an array of strings (one for each line)
is_text_found = text.include? query
# or
is_text_found = lines.any? do |line|
line.include? query
end
I am having trouble taking a variable given by gets.chomp and either adding it to another variable or to an integer.
puts 'Hello mate what is thy first name?'
name1 = gets.chomp
puts 'Your name is ' + name1 + ' eh? What is thy middle name?'
name2 = gets.chomp
puts 'What is your last name then ' + name1 + '?'
name3 = gets.chomp
Puts 'Oh! So your full name is ' + name1 + ' ' + name2 + ' ' + name3 + ' ?'
puts 'That is lovey!'
puts 'did you know there are ' ' + name1.length.to_i + '+' + 'name2.length.to_i + '+' + name3.length.to_i + '' in your full name
Any Ideas?
There's a few ways to clean this up in Ruby that I'll demonstrate here:
puts 'Hello mate what is thy first name?'
name1 = gets.chomp
# Inline string interpolation using #{...} inside double quotes
puts "Your name is #{name1} eh? What is thy middle name?"
name2 = gets.chomp
# Interpolating a single string argument using the String#% method
puts 'What is your last name then %s?' % name1
name3 = gets.chomp
# Interpolating with an expression that includes code
puts "Oh! So your full name is #{ [ name1, name2, name3 ].join(' ') }?"
puts 'That is lovey!'
# Combining the strings and taking their aggregate length
puts 'Did you know there are %d letters in your full name?' % [
(name1 + name2 + name3).length
]
# Using collect and inject to convert to length, then sum.
puts 'Did you know there are %d letters in your full name?' % [
[ name1, name2, name3 ].collect(&:length).inject(:+)
]
The String#% method is a variant of sprintf that's very convenient for this sort of formatting. It gives you a lot of control over presentation.
That last one might look a bit mind-bending but one of the powerful features of Ruby is being able to string together a series of simple transformations into something that does a lot of work.
That part would look even more concise if you used an array to store the name instead of three independent variables:
name = [ ]
name << gets.chomp
name << gets.chomp
name << gets.chomp
# Name components are name[0], name[1], and name[2]
# Using collect -> inject
name.collect(&:length).inject(:+)
# Using join -> length
name.join.length
It's generally a good idea to organize things in structures that lend themselves to easy manipulation, exchange with other methods, and are easy to persist and restore, such as from a database or a file.
#I think using "#{variable_name}" would be easier to achieve your goal, just
#stay away from the single quotes when using this form of string
#interpolation.
puts "Hello mate what is thy first name?"
name1 = gets.chomp
puts "Your name is #{name1} eh? What is thy middle name?"
name2 = gets.chomp
puts "What is your last name then #{name1}?"
name3 = gets.chomp
puts "Oh! So your full name is #{name1} #{name2} #{name3}?"
puts "That is lovey!"
puts "Did you know there are '#{name1.length + name2.length + name3.length}' letters in your full name?"
Couldn't find a better way to write the following:
def get_name
print "Please enter your name: "
name = ""
loop do
break if (name = gets.chomp).match(/^[[:alpha:]]+$/)
print "Please enter your name again (must be one or more letters): "
end
name
end
How can I write this ruby method in a better way?
Problem with your code is that it's trying to do two quite different functions at the same time: validating format and handling user input. Better to separate the two. What do you think of this?
def format_ok?(name)
name =~ /\A[[:alpha:]]+\z/
end
def get_name
print "Please enter your name: "
loop do
name = gets.chomp
return name if format_ok?(name)
print "Please enter your name again (must be one or more letters): "
end
end
Here's another way to write it:
def get_name
print "Please enter your name: "
until gets =~ /^[[:alpha:]]+$/
print "Please enter your name again (must be one or more letters): "
end
$_.chomp
end
It reads a line from standard input until it matches the regular expression, printing an error message otherwise. Upon success, it returns the chomped line (gets assigns to $_).
Just to provide one more variation:
def prompt_name(p)
puts p
gets.chomp.strip
end
def get_name
name = ''
name = prompt_name("Please enter your name #{name.empty? ? '' : 'again '}:") while name !~ /\A[[:alpha:]]+\z/
name
end
how about this?
def get_name
print "Please enter your name: "
name = gets.chomp
until name =~ /[[:alpha:]]/
print "Please enter your name again (must be one or more letters): "
name = gets.chomp
end
puts "your name is #{name}"
end
get_name
> get_name
# Please enter your name: 3212
# Please enter your name again (must be one or more letters): 12Gagan
# your name is 12Gagan
Demo
This seems to work correctly and display the results I want
Dir["/Users/ondrovic/RubyTest/**/*.txt"].each do |i|
puts i.green if File.readlines(i).grep(/test/).any?
end
Why when I try like this does it not populate info
print "Enter search dir"
src = gets
print "Enter search term"
trm = gets
puts "Looking in #{src} for #{trm}"
Dir["#{src}/**/*.txt"].each do |i|
puts i.green if File.readlines(i).grep(/"#{trm}"/).any?
end
I have also tried it this way
Dir[src + "/**/*.txt"].each do |i|
puts i.green if File.readlines(i).grep(/ + trm + /).any?
end
Working code
require 'colorize'
print "Enter search dir\n".green
src = gets.chomp
print "Enter search term\n".blue
trm = gets.chomp
puts "Looking in #{src} for #{trm}"
Dir["#{src}/**/*.txt"].each do |i|
puts i.green if File.readlines(i).grep(/#{trm}/).any?
end
The return value of the gets includes trailing newline:
>> gets
asdf
=> "asdf\n" # <----
>>
Remove it using String#chomp:
print "Enter search dir"
src = gets.chomp
print "Enter search term"
trm = gets.chomp
...
In addition to that, the pattern /"#{trm}"/ includes ". Remove them:
/#{trm}/
Alternatively, you can use Regexp::new:
Regexp.new(trm)