I try to send webpush to firefox
curl -i -X PUT https://updates.push.services.mozilla.com/push/gAAAAABW5EzHyop8VZSH2jm9LJ7W8ybH3ISlbZHDGnd4RwW7h2Jb0IGTuSsP2BCoBxl0kJp-kXXL164xNzhxkTEztP1-IqVf9040VOEuy_htb1nnp-24W-RGgWgjtGK1kZYAb1k3xmAS
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Access-Control-Allow-Headers: content-encoding,encryption,crypto-key,ttl,encryption-key,content-type,authorization
Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST,PUT
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *
Access-Control-Expose-Headers: location,www-authenticate
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Tue, 15 Mar 2016 13:04:44 GMT
Server: cyclone/1.1
Content-Length: 51
Connection: keep-alive
{"errno": 102, "code": 400, "error": "Bad Request"}
Does it mean that I have invalid registration id stored in my database and I should remove it?
The endpoint URL doesn't seem valid, it's usually something like https://updates.push.services.mozilla.com/push/v1/SOME_LONG_ID (note the v1 that your URL doesn't contain).
Indeed, this works:
curl -i -X PUT https://updates.push.services.mozilla.com/push/v1/gAAAAABW5EzHyop8VZSH2jm9LJ7W8ybH3ISlbZHDGnd4RwW7h2Jb0IGTuSsP2BCoBxl0kJp-kXXL164xNzhxkTEztP1-IqVf9040VOEuy_htb1nnp-24W-RGgWgjtGK1kZYAb1k3xmAS
Note that you might want to add the TTL header, otherwise your request might fail (you just need -H "TTL: 60"): https://blog.mozilla.org/services/2016/02/20/webpushs-new-requirement-ttl-header/.
Related
Currently I am using:
#!/bin/bash
PROCESS=$(curl --location --request -v -X POST 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{"title": "foo","body": "bar","userId": "1"}')
echo "$PROCESS"
And getting:
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 111 100 67 100 44 208 137 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 344
{
"title": "foo",
"body": "bar",
"userId": "1",
"id": 101
}
But I also want the response status e.g. 201 or like this.
HTTP/2 200
date: Mon, 30 Nov 2020 14:00:56 GMT
content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8
set-cookie: __cfduid=dfda1e85d5738eb18115dc0a07311a4dd1606744856; expires=Wed, 30-Dec-20 14:00:56 GMT; path=/; domain=.typicode.com; HttpOnly; SameSite=Lax
x-powered-by: Express
x-ratelimit-limit: 1000
x-ratelimit-remaining: 999
x-ratelimit-reset: 1606702897
vary: Origin, Accept-Encoding
access-control-allow-credentials: true
cache-control: max-age=43200
pragma: no-cache
expires: -1
x-content-type-options: nosniff
etag: W/"6b80-Ybsq/K6GwwqrYkAsFxqDXGC7DoM"
via: 1.1 vegur
cf-cache-status: HIT
age: 13185
cf-request-id: 06bb0df15c0000edfbfb9b8000000001
expect-ct: max-age=604800, report-uri="https://report-uri.cloudflare.com/cdn-cgi/beacon/expect-ct"
report-to: {"endpoints":[{"url":"https:\/\/a.nel.cloudflare.com\/report?s=ABBCY6aKAHfezboFKgcq%2FlsWKQZDAORup49fKMArhm%2BYl3Kb99pMLrZpLtbXsfz%2BQ6RxnutmzE0mCX5AcIVGRjmq%2FIrIja5MeNFFnmpO7WBT1725PWdN1J0KFhcqNxvNP8He2TBjfd3N"}],"group":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
nel: {"report_to":"cf-nel","max_age":604800}
server: cloudflare
cf-ray: 5fa518fbcbdfedfb-CDG
I want to do the post and the echo out body and response code in a nice way.
Response code is sent in HTTP headers.
You may redirect headers to STDERR e.g. as described here: Report HTTP Response Headers to stderr?
So you may do this:
out=$(curl -s -D /dev/stderr http://boardreader.com 2>/tmp/headers)
# parse /tmp/headers
If you don't want to mess with temp file, you may try more complex solutions like
Capture stdout and stderr into different variables
You can only issue either a post or header request in one call and so you will need to do this in two separate calls read into the same variable and so:
PROCESS=$(curl -I 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts' && curl -X POST 'https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts' --header 'Content-Type: application/json' --data '{"title": "foo","body": "bar","userId": "1"}')
To me it makes sense to check the headers first and if this command is successful, get the json response with both being read into the PROCESS variable. You can of course change the order if you wish.
I am sending the following curl request to my Ruby Driver
curl -i -X POST -H "Content-Type:application/json" -d '{ "firstName" : "Frodo", "lastName" : "Baggins" }' http://localhost:4567/new_document/?
This is the code for the POST operation in ruby.
post '/new_document/?' do
content_type :json
db = settings.mongo_db
result = db.insert_one params
db.find(:_id => result.inserted_id).to_a.first.to_json
end
I get the following response in the console.
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
Content-Length: 43
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Server: WEBrick/1.3.1 (Ruby/2.0.0/2013-11-22)
Date: Tue, 10 Nov 2015 18:38:59 GMT
Connection: Keep-Alive
{"_id":{"$oid":"564239c3e89bde194d000007"}}
As you can see the fields first and last name never get created. What am I doing wrong?
Figured it out! This creates the correct fields and their values.
curl -d 'name=adam&last=hoffman' http://localhost:4567/new_document/?
I am using httpclient gem, it works fine on Windows, just moved to AWS EC2, tried it on https://victoriassecret.com and it gets this response:
= Response
HTTP/1.1 920 Unknown
Content-Type: text/html
Date: Wed, 21 Oct 2015 21:42:51 GMT
Connection: Keep-Alive
Content-Length: 23
<h1>File not found</h1>#<HTTP::Message:0x000000023f5168
#http_body=
#<HTTP::Message::Body:0x000000023f50a0
#body="<h1>File not found</h1>",
#chunk_size=nil,
#positions=nil,
#size=0>,
#http_header=
#<HTTP::Message::Headers:0x000000023f5140
#body_charset=nil,
#body_date=nil,
#body_encoding=#<Encoding:ASCII-8BIT>,
#body_size=0,
#body_type=nil,
#chunked=false,
#dumped=false,
#header_item=
[["Content-Type", "text/html"],
["Date", "Wed, 21 Oct 2015 21:42:51 GMT"],
["Connection", "Keep-Alive"],
["Content-Length", "23"]],
#http_version="1.1",
#is_request=false,
#reason_phrase="Unknown",
#request_absolute_uri=nil,
#request_method="GET",
#request_query=nil,
#request_uri=
#<URI::HTTPS:0x000000023f58c0 URL:https://www.victoriassecret.com/pink/new-and-now>,
#status_code=920>,
#peer_cert=
#<OpenSSL::X509::Certificate: subject=#<OpenSSL::X509::Name:0x000000024ebe00>, issuer=#<OpenSSL::X509::Name:0x000000024ebec8>, serial=#<OpenSSL::BN:0x000000024de110>, not_before=2015-05-27 00:00:00 UTC, not_after=2017-05-26 23:59:59 UTC>,
#previous=nil>
It does not work only with this website, httpclient get https://google.com for example works fine. But on Windows I get normal response from httpclient get https://www.victoriassecret.com. Butt when using standard NET/HTTP library I get the same 920 response on Windows.
This isn't ec2 related. It's most likely related to the User Agent header sent by the various http library implementations.
For example, they clearly don't like 'wget':
curl -A "Wget/1.13.4 (linux-gnu)" -v https://www.victoriassecret.com
* Rebuilt URL to: https://www.victoriassecret.com/
* Trying 98.158.54.100...
* Connected to www.victoriassecret.com (98.158.54.100) port 443 (#0)
* TLS 1.2 # truncated
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: www.victoriassecret.com
> User-Agent: Wget/1.13.4 (linux-gnu)
> Accept: */*
>
< HTTP/1.1 910 Unknown
< Content-Type: text/html
< Date: Thu, 22 Oct 2015 01:16:31 GMT
< Connection: Keep-Alive
< Content-Length: 23
<
* Connection #0 to host www.victoriassecret.com left intact
<h1>File not found</h1>%
I'm trying to POST json data to url, decorated with login_required, but django returns redirect to login page
DRF setup:
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
'rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication',
),
and rest_framework.authtoken in INSTALLED_APPS
I can obtain auth token via curl
$ curl -X POST -d "{\"username\" : 7, \"password\" : 1}" -H "Content-Type: application/json" http://127.0.0.1:9000/extapi/get-auth-token/
{"token":"bc61497d98bed02bd3a84af2235365d0b2b549ff"}
But when i POST to the view, decorated with login_required, django returns http 302 with Location header pointing to the login page.
$ curl -v -X POST -d '{"event":"14","user":"7","action":"1868","unit":"","value":"-1"}' -H "Content-Type: application/json" -H "Authorization: Token bc61497d98bed02bd3a84af2235365d0b2b549ff" http://127.0.0.1:9000/zk2015/events/actions/api/uservotejournal/7/
* Hostname was NOT found in DNS cache
* Trying 127.0.0.1...
* Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) port 9000 (#0)
> POST /zk2015/events/actions/api/uservotejournal/7/ HTTP/1.1
> User-Agent: curl/7.35.0
> Host: 127.0.0.1:9000
> Accept: */*
> Content-Type: application/json
> Authorization: Token bc61497d98bed02bd3a84af2235365d0b2b549ff
> Content-Length: 64
>
* upload completely sent off: 64 out of 64 bytes
< HTTP/1.1 302 FOUND
* Server nginx/1.4.6 (Ubuntu) is not blacklisted
< Server: nginx/1.4.6 (Ubuntu)
< Date: Fri, 18 Sep 2015 11:14:31 GMT
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
< Location: http://127.0.0.1:9000/accounts/login/?next=/zk2015/events/actions/api/uservotejournal/7/
< Transfer-Encoding: chunked
< Connection: keep-alive
< Vary: Cookie
< X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
< ETag: "d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e"
< Set-Cookie: csrftoken=G85fWrKKsIA5a2uGPIn9fS4pqKrS51jK; expires=Fri, 16-Sep-2016 11:14:31 GMT; Max-Age=31449600; Path=/
<
* Connection #0 to host 127.0.0.1 left intact
I've tried to set breakpoints in rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication and rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication, but they were never fired
What is wrong in my setup? Help, please.
You are not passing the Authorization in Header in the curl
curl -X POST -d "{\"username\" : 7, \"password\" : 1}" -H "Authorization: Token bc61497d98bed02bd3a84af2235365d0b2b549ff" http://127.0.0.1:9000/extapi/get-auth-token/
The point is that request.user is AnonymousUser in drf.APIView.dispatch(), but is defined as authorized user in drf.APIView.post() and other similar methods.
This differs from django: request.user is defined as authorized user in django.views.View.dispatch()
Also that is the cause, why django.contrib.auth.decorators.login_required is not compatible whith drf views.
I'm trying to call an CGI page but the response comes in blank. It returns error 500. If I just do the post without AJAX it works well.
#!/bin/bash
echo "content-type: text/html"
echo "lalala" > temp.file
cat temp.file
echo "
<br><b>Program:</b> $program <br> \n"
echo "<html> adsdasd </html>"
Here are the headers:
Connection close
Content-Length 535
Content-Type text/html; charset=iso-8859-1
Date Thu, 19 Jan 2012 12:30:04 GMT
Server Apache
Request Headers
Accept */*
Accept-Encoding gzip, deflate
Accept-Language en-us,en;q=0.5
Connection keep-alive
Content-Length 16
Content-Type application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Host cgi:8888
Origin null
User-Agent Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.7; rv:10.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/10.0
I solved it with
echo
echo
in the begin of the file.
It seems the server need those two echo before the header