I have created a MWE that creates a single rectangle spinning. However, the rectangle disappears based on its orientation, and the material (which claims to be dotted lines) does not work and instead the rectangle is drawn in solid white.
I suspect the disappearance is due to rectangles only being visible facing the camera. Is there a simple two-sided rectangle parameter?
Why isn't the rectangle being drawn as a dashed outline?
var container, stats;
var camera, scene, renderer;
var group;
var windowHalfX = window.innerWidth / 2;
var windowHalfY = window.innerHeight / 2;
function init( ) {
container = document.createElement( 'div' );
document.body.appendChild( container );
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 50, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000 );
camera.position.set( 0, 150, 500 );
scene = new THREE.Scene();
var lineDash = new THREE.LineDashedMaterial( { color: 0xffaa00, dashSize: 3, gapSize: 1, linewidth: 2 } );
var wall = new THREE.Geometry();
var h = 200;
wall.vertices.push(new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0));
wall.vertices.push(new THREE.Vector3(200, 0, 0));
wall.vertices.push(new THREE.Vector3(200, 0, h));
wall.vertices.push(new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, h));
wall.faces.push( new THREE.Face3( 0, 1, 2 ) );
wall.faces.push( new THREE.Face3( 0, 2, 3 ) );
var wallObj = new THREE.Mesh(wall, lineDash );
wallObj.position.x = 0;
wallObj.position.y = 200;
wallObj.rotation.x = Math.PI/2;
group = new THREE.Group();
group.add(wallObj);
scene.add( group );
renderer = new THREE.CanvasRenderer();
renderer.setClearColor( 0xf0f0f0 );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
render();
}
function render() {
group.rotation.y += .05;
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
init( );
animate();
To make a material double-sided, set
material.side = THREE.DoubleSide.
LineDashedMaterial requires line distances to be computed.
geometry.computeLineDistances().
WebGLRenderer is preferable to CanvasRenderer.
three.js r.75
Related
When you add any object to the scene in ThreeJS it is located in the center by default. so that its position is (0,0,0) although it is drawn in the center. I need to make the default position at top left when coordinates are (0,0,0).
Here is a very simple example shows that the default coordinates are center center:
https://jsfiddle.net/qy3572dt/
var scene = new THREE.Scene();
let camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 80, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000 );
camera.position.set( 0, 0, 50 );
var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
const sprite = new THREE.Sprite( new THREE.SpriteMaterial( { color: 'red' } ) );
sprite.position.set(0,0,1);
scene.add( sprite );
camera.position.z = 5;
var animate = function () {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
renderer.render( scene, camera );
};
animate();
Since you are working with sprites, just change Sprite.center.
const scene = new THREE.Scene();
const camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(80, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 10);
camera.position.z = 5;
const renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
document.body.appendChild(renderer.domElement);
const sprite = new THREE.Sprite(new THREE.SpriteMaterial({
color: 'red'
}));
sprite.center.set(0, 1);
scene.add(sprite);
scene.add(new THREE.AxesHelper());
renderer.render(scene, camera);
body {
margin: 0;
}
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/three#0.126.1/build/three.js"></script>
I have a camera
if (srims.state.staticData.cameraSettings.active) {
srims.camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
srims.state.staticData.cameraSettings.distance,
(window.innerWidth * 0.75) / window.innerHeight,
srims.state.staticData.cameraSettings.minDistance,
srims.state.staticData.cameraSettings.maxDistance
);
srims.camera.position.set(
srims.state.staticData.cameraSettings.position.x,
srims.state.staticData.cameraSettings.position.y,
srims.state.staticData.cameraSettings.position.z
);
srims.camera.up = new THREE.Vector3(0, 1, 0);
srims.camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(0, 0, 0));
}
It works great, basically looks at 0, 0, 0 and i can orbit / zoom all the way around that target.
Let's say my scene has a floor placed on Y: 0 and we have a model on that floor and the model is 0, 0, 0.
Now the problem is, I don't want to see or go under the floor with my camera I want it to stay above Y.
Best example would be that the bounds of my camera are like a cut in half tennis ball placed on the floor. It's only above the floor, not a full ball translated half above and half below the floor.
Any examples or guidance would be great.
You can do this by setting OrbitControls.maxPolarAngle to Math.PI * 0.5.
var mesh, renderer, scene, camera, controls;
init();
animate();
function init() {
// renderer
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
// scene
scene = new THREE.Scene();
// camera
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 40, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 10000 );
camera.position.set( 20, 20, 20 );
// controls
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
controls.maxPolarAngle = Math.PI * 0.5;
// ambient
scene.add( new THREE.AmbientLight( 0x222222 ) );
// light
var light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xffffff, 1 );
light.position.set( 20,20, 0 );
scene.add( light );
// axes
scene.add( new THREE.AxesHelper( 20 ) );
// geometry
var geometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry( 5, 12, 8 );
// material
var material = new THREE.MeshPhongMaterial( {
color: 0x00ffff,
flatShading: true,
transparent: true,
opacity: 0.7,
} );
// mesh
mesh = new THREE.Mesh( geometry, material );
scene.add( mesh );
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
<script src="https://rawcdn.githack.com/mrdoob/three.js/r112/build/three.js"></script>
<script src="https://rawcdn.githack.com/mrdoob/three.js/r112/examples/js/controls/OrbitControls.js"></script>
I'm a three.js newbie and I'm coming from Processing/p5.js (so I'm a bit spoiled on animating loops). I'm trying to create something like this simple stretching pill shape:
Stretching pill shape
This is what I cobbled together from some things I found online. I just have the 'O' shape. I'm trying to get the variable oHeight to be the variable that causes the fluxing back and forth with a Math.sin.
Do I need to update the path? Or the bufferGeometry? Or the THREE.path?
Sorry this code is so messy. Just starting out!
var camera, scene, renderer;
var curve;
var path;
var oHeight = 0;
var delta = 0;
init();
animate();
function init() {
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 35, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000 );
camera.position.z = 600;
scene = new THREE.Scene();
path = new THREE.Path();
path.lineTo( 0, 0 );
path.quadraticCurveTo( 0, 20, 20, 20 );
path.lineTo( 40, 20 );
path.quadraticCurveTo( 60,20, 60,0);
path.lineTo(60,-40-oHeight);
path.quadraticCurveTo( 60,-60-oHeight, 40,-60-oHeight);
path.lineTo(20,-60-oHeight);
path.quadraticCurveTo(0,-60,0,-40-oHeight);
path.lineTo(0,0);
var points = path.getPoints();
var geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry().setFromPoints( points );
var material = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( { color: 0xffffff } );
curve = new THREE.Line( geometry, material );
scene.add( curve );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
delta +=.1;
oHeight = Math.sin(delta)*20;
line.needUpdate = true; //is this where I went wrong?
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
There is no object line in your code and there is no mystic reference from the object geometry to the oHeight. The THREE.Path is only a temporary object, which contains the information, that is needed to create the BufferGeoemtry. Note, at the end the vertices of the geometry are stored in an array buffer on the GPU.
You have to create the path in the animate function and to set it to the BufferGeoemtry. So the geometry is recreated in every frame:
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
delta +=.1;
oHeight = Math.sin(delta)*20;
path = new THREE.Path();
path.lineTo( 0, 0 );
path.quadraticCurveTo( 0, 20, 20, 20 );
path.lineTo( 40, 20 );
path.quadraticCurveTo( 60,20, 60,0);
path.lineTo(60,-40-oHeight);
path.quadraticCurveTo( 60,-60-oHeight, 40,-60-oHeight);
path.lineTo(20,-60-oHeight);
path.quadraticCurveTo(0,-60-oHeight,0,-40-oHeight);
path.lineTo(0,0);
geometry.dispose();
geometry.setFromPoints( path.getPoints() );
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
var camera, scene, renderer;
var curve;
var path;
var oHeight = 0;
var delta = 0;
var geometry;
init();
animate();
function init() {
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 35, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 1, 1000 );
camera.position.z = 600;
scene = new THREE.Scene();
geometry = new THREE.BufferGeometry();
var material = new THREE.LineBasicMaterial( { color: 0xffffff } );
curve = new THREE.Line( geometry, material );
scene.add( curve );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer( { antialias: true } );
renderer.setPixelRatio( window.devicePixelRatio );
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
window.onresize = resize;
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
delta +=.1;
oHeight = Math.sin(delta)*20;
path = new THREE.Path();
path.lineTo( 0, 0 );
path.quadraticCurveTo( 0, 20, 20, 20 );
path.lineTo( 40, 20 );
path.quadraticCurveTo( 60,20, 60,0);
path.lineTo(60,-40-oHeight);
path.quadraticCurveTo( 60,-60-oHeight, 40,-60-oHeight);
path.lineTo(20,-60-oHeight);
path.quadraticCurveTo(0,-60-oHeight,0,-40-oHeight);
path.lineTo(0,0);
geometry.dispose();
geometry.setFromPoints( path.getPoints() );
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
function resize() {
var aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
camera.aspect = aspect;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
}
<script src="https://threejs.org/build/three.min.js"></script>
This is my first question in StackOverflow, but I've been browsing it for some years now, so I kindly ask you to bear with me. :)
I've been experimenting with Three.js to create a 3D world, and everything looked fine until I needed to control the camera. Since I'm using this lib to avoid having to do matricial calculations myself I found and added TrackballControls to my code aswell. It worked fine but then my camera could pass through the 3D shapes, and also below terrain. Unfortunately, although the movement is exactly what I needed, it didn't serve the purpose of allowing camera to respect collision.
My scene is simply the ground (thin BoxGeometry) and a cube (normal-sized BoxGeometry), and a rotating sphere that shares directionalLight position for a "sun light" effect. Some people here suggested adding Physijs to the code and simulate() physics within the scene, and adding a BoxMesh to the camera to make the physics apply to it aswell, but it simply didn't work (scene turned blank).
My working code so far (without Physijs) is:
window.onload = function() {
var renderer, scene, camera, ground, box, sphere, ambient_light, sun_light, controls;
var angle = 0;
var clock = new THREE.Clock();
init();
render();
function init(){
// Create renderer and add it to the page
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer({ antialias: true });
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
renderer.setClearColor( 0xffffff );
renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;
document.body.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
// Create a scene to hold our awesome 3D world
scene = new THREE.Scene();
/*** 3D WORLD ***/
// Objects
ground = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.BoxGeometry(50, 1, 50),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0x33CC33 }),
0 // mass
);
ground.receiveShadow = true;
scene.add( ground );
box = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.BoxGeometry( 10, 10, 10 ),
new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({ color: 0xDD3344 })
);
box.position.y = 5;
box.castShadow = true;
scene.add( box );
sphere = new THREE.Mesh(
new THREE.SphereGeometry( 3, 32, 32 ),
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({ color: 0xFFBB00 })
);
sphere.position.set( 1, 15.5, 5 );
scene.add( sphere );
// Light
ambient_light = new THREE.AmbientLight( 0x333333 );
ambient_light.mass = 0;
scene.add( ambient_light );
sun_light = new THREE.DirectionalLight( 0xBBBBBB );
sun_light.position.set( 1, 15.5, 5 );
sun_light.castShadow = true;
sun_light.shadowCameraNear = 1;
sun_light.shadowCameraFar = 100;
sun_light.shadowCameraLeft = -50;
sun_light.shadowCameraRight = 50;
sun_light.shadowCameraTop = -50;
sun_light.shadowCameraBottom = 50;
sun_light.shadowBias = -.01;
scene.add( sun_light );
// Create a camera
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(
45, // FOV
window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, // Aspect Ratio
1, // Near plane
1000 // Far plane
);
camera.position.set( 30, 30, 30 ); // Position camera
camera.lookAt( box.position ); // Look at the scene origin
scene.add(camera);
// After swapping THREE.Mesh to Physijs.BoxMesh, this is where I'd attach a BoxMesh to the camera
window.addEventListener( 'resize', onWindowResize, false );
controls = new THREE.TrackballControls( camera );
controls.rotateSpeed = 4.0;
controls.panSpeed = 0.3;
controls.staticMoving = true; // No sliding after-effects
}
function render() {
// use requestAnimationFrame to create a render loop
angle += .007;
var oscillateZ = Math.sin(angle * (Math.PI*4));
var oscillateX = -Math.cos(angle * (Math.PI*4));
//console.log(oscillateZ);
sphere.position.setZ( sphere.position.z + oscillateZ );
sphere.position.setX( sphere.position.x + oscillateX );
sun_light.position.setZ( sun_light.position.z + oscillateZ );
sun_light.position.setX( sun_light.position.x + oscillateX );
requestAnimationFrame( render );
controls.update();
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
function onWindowResize() {
camera.aspect = window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight;
camera.updateProjectionMatrix();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
}
};
Can you guys enlighten me? Thank you for your time!
#Edit
Physijs attempt
I have a mesh, created in blender and exported to .obj. The mesh looks valid and has UV map applied and exported into the same .obj as well. For some reason, when I try to apply a texture material, or even basic material to the mesh, only half of the hexagon is actually painted.
This is a mesh
This is the code
var container;
var camera, scene, renderer;
init();
animate();
function init() {
container = document.createElement( 'div' );
document.body.appendChild( container );
renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();
renderer.setSize( window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight );
container.appendChild( renderer.domElement );
scene = new THREE.Scene();
camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera( 55, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.5, 3000000 );
camera.position.set( 2000, 750, 2000 );
controls = new THREE.OrbitControls( camera, renderer.domElement );
controls.userPan = false;
controls.userPanSpeed = 0.0;
controls.maxDistance = 5000.0;
controls.maxPolarAngle = Math.PI * 0.495;
controls.center.set( 0, 1, 0 );
var light = new THREE.HemisphereLight( 0xffffbb, 0x080820, 1 );
light.position.set( - 1, 1, - 1 );
scene.add( light );
waterNormals = new THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture( 'textures/waternormals.jpg' );
waterNormals.wrapS = waterNormals.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
water = new THREE.Water( renderer, camera, scene, {
textureWidth: 512,
textureHeight: 512,
waterNormals: waterNormals,
alpha: 1.0,
sunDirection: light.position.clone().normalize(),
sunColor: 0xffffff,
waterColor: 0x001e0f,
distortionScale: 50.0,
} );
var loader = new THREE.OBJMTLLoader();
loader.load( "models/world.obj", "models/world.mtl", function(object)
{
console.log(object.children[0].children[1].geometry);
var mesh = new THREE.Mesh(
object.children[0].children[1].geometry,
new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial
);
scene.add(mesh);
});
}
function animate() {
requestAnimationFrame( animate );
render();
}
function render() {
controls.update();
renderer.render( scene, camera );
}
And this is how it looks:
When I split the hexagons into 2 quads it works perfectly, thing is, I need faces to stay hexagons for picking, the faces I want to be selected are hexagons.