Spring set bean name with #Named - spring

I use javax standard annotation #Named for defining beans in spring4. To set the bean name I could tried #Named("MyBean") but it did not change the bean name.
I used spring Component annotation #Component("MyBean") and it worked fine.
Is it possible to set the bean name by using #Named
The bean is defined asL
#Named("myBean") //This not
#Component("myBean") //This works
#Scope("session")
public class User implements HttpSessionBindingListener, Serializable {
The application.context is
<context:component-scan base-package="foo.bar" />

I agree to what #fabian has said. You can use #Named annotation to set the bean name. If bean name doesn't matches, it falls back to auto-wiring by type.
I tried couple of examples. They worked for me.
AppConfig.java
package com.named;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
#Configuration
#ComponentScan
public class AppConfig {
}
NamedService.java
package com.named;
import javax.inject.Named;
#Named("namedTestDependency")
public class NamedService {
public void namedMethod(){
System.out.println("Named method");
}
}
NamedServiceTest.java
package com.named;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull;
import com.named.AppConfig;
import com.named.NamedService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#ContextConfiguration(classes=AppConfig.class)
public class NamedServiceTest {
//Matched by name of dependency
#Autowired
private NamedService namedTestDependency;
//Falls back to auto-wiring by type
#Autowired
private NamedService noDeclaration;
#Test
public void testAutowiring(){
assertNotNull(namedTestDependency);
assertNotNull(noDeclaration);
}
}

Related

Bean Creation or defining is failing in springboot

Main Class
package com.prac.sdp;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import com.prac.sdp.pdf.PdfGenerator;
#SpringBootApplication
public class SdpApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx=SpringApplication.run(SdpApplication.class, args);
PdfGenerator pdg=ctx.getBean(PdfGenerator.class);
pdg.pdfgenerate();
}
}
PdfGenerator.java
package com.prac.sdp.pdf;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfPage;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.canvas.PdfCanvas;
import com.itextpdf.layout.Document;
#Component
public class PdfGenerator {
#Autowired
PdfWriter writer; <------ Autowiring is not working here I don't know why.
}
Issue -- Consider defining a bean of type 'com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfWriter' in your
configuration.
Resolution tried:
Used #ComponentScan("com.itextpdf") --> Started getting Exception in thread "main"
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type
'com.prac.sdp.pdf.PdfGenerator' available.
Let me know how this issue can be fixed I am stuck at this. Thanks in advance.
create bean with #Bean annotation tag , as this is from third party library , you need to define by Method.
#Bean
public PdfWriter writer(){
return new PdfWriter();
}
Add above method to your SdpApplication class.

Spring Java Config DI defining and a ("concrete interface") of JpaRepository

I have the below code.
Note that I have an interface MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract.
And I have a "concrete interface" MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository that implements my above MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract interface and JpaRepository.
All of that works fine with #ComponentScan.
I am changing my code to "java config", aka a centralized location where I can code up my DI definitions. (Also known as CompositionRoot in some circles).
The issue is when I try to "code up" the concrete for the interface. (Skip down to later in this question.
package com.me.domain.jpaentities;
import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Transient;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.Set;
#Entity(name = "MySuperCoolEntityTableName")
public class MySuperCoolEntity implements Serializable {
#Id
#Column(name = "CoolSurrogateKeyColumn")
private String coolSurrogateKey;
#Column(name = "CoolMagicValueColumn")
private String coolMagicValue;
public String getCoolSurrogateKey() {
return this.coolSurrogateKey;
}
public void setCoolSurrogateKey(String coolSurrogateKey) {
this.coolSurrogateKey = coolSurrogateKey;
}
public String getCoolMagicValue() {
return this.coolMagicValue;
}
public void setCoolMagicValue(String coolMagicValue) {
this.coolMagicValue = coolMagicValue;
}
}
===============
package com.me.dal.repositories.interfaces;
import com.me.domain.jpaentities.MySuperCoolEntity;
import java.util.Collection;
public interface MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract {
Collection<MySuperCoolEntity> findByCoolMagicValue(String coolMagicValue);
}
=========================
package com.me.dal.repositories;
import com.me.dal.repositories.interfaces.MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract;
import com.me.domain.jpaentities.MySuperCoolEntity;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import java.util.Collection;
#Repository
public interface MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository extends MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract, JpaRepository<MySuperCoolEntity,String> {
Collection<MySuperCoolEntity> findByCoolMagicValue(String coolMagicValue);
}
Now this issue.
package com.me.myapplication.configuration;
import com.me.dal.repositories.MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository;
import com.me.dal.repositories.interfaces.MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
#Configuration
public class MyCompositionRoot {
#Bean
public MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract getAMySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract()
{
return new MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository(); /* << issue is here, this is an abstract class, aka, an interface with some methods defined */
}
}
Using the super cool JpaRepository "concrete interface" aka "really an abstract class but called an interface" aka "Interface Default Methods" ( see https://dzone.com/articles/interface-default-methods-java ) ........
The exact error is:
MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository is abstract; cannot be instantiated
I do understand the error. MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository is abstract. I get that.
But with this super cool "just extend JpaRepository and get all kinds of default functionality".....
How do I register a concrete JpaRepository with Spring DI (specifically with "code it up" java config ?
............
I tried making it a "class".
public class MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository extends MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract, JpaRepository<MySuperCoolEntity,String>
but that wants me to define all those built in methods like "findAll",etc, etc.
Spring boot magically provides implementation for the methods defined in your interface. The #EnableJpaRepositories scans all packages below the package for interfaces extending JpaRepository and creates a Spring bean for it that is backed by an implementation of SimpleJpaRepository (spring data provides default imlpementations of CRUD repository through this class).
Your interface MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository extends the interface MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract , but you only extend the JpaRepository on the interface MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository which means spring will only provide the default implementations for methods in the interface MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository . So try it like :
public interface MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract extends JpaRepository<MySuperCoolEntity,String>{
Collection<MySuperCoolEntity> findByCoolMagicValue(String coolMagicValue);
}
then extend this in your repository like :
#Repository
public interface MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository extends MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract {
Collection<MySuperCoolEntity> findByCoolMagicValue(String coolMagicValue);
}
Related Post : how annotation #Repository in java spring work?
I figured out a workaround. I don't really like it, but I guess it works.
I also added MySuperCoolEntityBalServiceContract (you can get the idea from just the below), so you know why/how I need to have the getAMySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract method in my CompositionRoot class below.
I'll leave this (not marked) as the answer in case someone else has a better way, or sees issue(s) with the below. I don't like the EntitiyManager work around, but it got things moving.
package com.me.myapplication.configuration;
import com.me.apicore.managers.MySuperCoolEntityBalService;
import com.me.apicore.managers.interfaces.MySuperCoolEntityBalServiceContract;
import com.me.dal.repositories.interfaces.MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.support.JpaRepositoryFactory;
import org.springframework.data.repository.core.support.RepositoryFactorySupport;
import javax.inject.Inject;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
#Configuration
public class MyCompositionRoot {
#Inject
private EntityManager entManager; /* part of the work around trick */
#Bean
public MySuperCoolEntityBalServiceContract getAMySuperCoolEntityBalServiceContract() {
return new MySuperCoolEntityBalService(this.getAMySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract());
}
#Bean
public MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract getAMySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract() {
//return new MySuperCoolEntityJpaRepository(); /* does not work. :( */
RepositoryFactorySupport factory = new JpaRepositoryFactory(entManager);
MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract repository = factory.getRepository(MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract.class);
return repository;
}
}
And I tweaked this (note the addition of the RepositoryDefinition annotation)
package com.me.dal.repositories.interfaces;
import com.me.domain.jpaentities.MySuperCoolEntity;
import org.springframework.data.repository.RepositoryDefinition;
import java.util.Collection;
#RepositoryDefinition(domainClass = MySuperCoolEntity.class, idClass = String.class)
public interface MySuperCoolEntityRepositoryContract {
Collection<MySuperCoolEntity> findByCoolMagicValue(String coolMagicValue);
}

Spring bean getting initialised twice in java configuration

I've created a spring application using spring-security with java based configuration. I've also included a jar file (created by me) in my project.
The problem I am facing is:- i have to write #ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.mypackage"}) in both the classes (SpringConfig.java and SecurityConfig.java) which leads to initialization of beans twice.
Removing either of #componentscan leads to error:- Error creating bean with name 'securityConfig'.
Below are my java classes.
SpringConfig.java
package com.mypackage.config;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
#EnableWebMvc
#Configuration
#ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.mypackage"})
public class SpringConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringConfig.class);
#PostConstruct
public void init(){
logger.debug("Spring Config initialized");
}
}
SecurityConfig.java
package com.mypackage.config;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
#Configuration
#EnableWebSecurity
#ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.mypackage"})
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter{
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SecurityConfig.class);
//This Configuration class is in my jar file.
// with package starting with same name com.mypackage
#Autowired
com.mypackage.frameworks.config.Configuration config;
#PostConstruct
public void init(){
logger.debug("Security config initiaziled");
}
#Autowired
public void configureGlobal(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) {
try {
auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
.withUser("admin").password("admin").roles("USER");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
MyController.java
package com.mypackage.controller;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
#Controller
public class MyController {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MyController.class);
#PostConstruct
public void init(){
logger.debug("-------Controller created-------");
}
}
You have configured bean definitions into multiple #Configuration classes. My suggestion is - Aggregating #Configuration classes with #Import into single place.
Now you can able to apply #ComponentScan(basePackages = {"com.mypackage"}) in one place and context also loads bean only one time.
The #Import annotation provides just this kind of support, and it is the direct equivalent of the element found in Spring beans XML files.
Please refer this link - https://docs.spring.io/spring-javaconfig/docs/1.0.0.M4/reference/html/ch04s03.html
Beans will be configured and created twice because both application context scans the same package "com.mypackage". One solution is to separate SpringConfig beans package from SecurityConfig beans package. be as more specific as you can in #ComponentScan package value

spring boot #Value always null

I am using spring boot 1.5.3 and trying to inject the properties from an application-dev.properties file into a Service bean but the value is always coming as null. The value does get loaded in my DevConfiguration class though.
I have a application class as below in my base package
package com.me;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;
#SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
I have a configuration class as follows in
package com.me.print.config;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Profile;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySources;
import org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer;
#Configuration
#Profile("dev")
#PropertySources({
#PropertySource("classpath:application.properties"),
#PropertySource("classpath:application-dev.properties")
})
#ComponentScan(value = {"com.me.print.client"})
public class DevConfiguration {
#Value("${app.service.url}")
private String rootUri;
#Bean
public static PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer placeholderConfigurer() {
return new PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer();
}
}
My Service bean that I am trying to load the value into is below
package com.me.print.client;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.web.client.RestTemplateBuilder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
import com.me.print.model.zitResponse;
#Service
public class zitPrintClient {
private final RestTemplate restTemplate;
#Value("${app.service.url}")
private String rootUri;
public zitPrintClient(RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder) {
restTemplate = restTemplateBuilder
//.rootUri(rootUri)
.build();
}
public zitResponse getpooltatus(String poolId) {
return restTemplate.getForObject("/pool/{poolId}/#status",
zitResponse.class, poolId);
}
}
In the above class the rootURI is always null. Does anyone have any suggestions as to what I am missing
in my application-dev.properties file I have the following
app.service.url=http://localhost:8080/zitprint/v1
Thanks
UPDATE:
does anyone have any suggestions here as I tried to inject properties into my controller as follows:
#Value("${allowedVendors}") String allowedVendors
and if i put the above into a constructor it finds the value but does not find it otherwise:
public PController(#Value("${allowedVendors}") String allowedVendors) {
}
I cant use the property further in the code as with the constructor I have created two instances of the bean 1 via the constructor and the other created by spring DI. Any ideas why the value doesnt inject without the constructor
Thanks
You need to put it as a parameter in the constructor:
public zitPrintClient(RestTemplateBuilder restTemplateBuilder,
#Value("${app.service.url}") rootUri) {
this.rootUri = rootUri; // if you are only using this once,
// no need to keep this member variable around
restTemplate = restTemplateBuilder
.rootUri(rootUri)
.build();
}
The constructor gets called first when you are creating the object. The member variable, rootUri, would have it's value injected after the object is created. So, rootUri member variable would be null at the time the constructor is called.
(And, imho, for better readability, your class should start with a capital letter, i.e. ZitPrintClient, but it's your code ...)

Unable to inject dependency in Junit test

Having some trouble injecting a dependency in one of my JUnit test classes.
I believe the TestApplication is not package scanning or is not being loaded.
Code below:
package com.mitto.repositories;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.TestExecutionListeners;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener;
import org.springframework.test.context.transaction.TransactionalTestExecutionListener;
import com.github.springtestdbunit.DbUnitTestExecutionListener;
import com.github.springtestdbunit.annotation.DatabaseSetup;
import com.mitto.MittoApplicationTests;
import com.mitto.domain.User;
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#ContextConfiguration( classes= { MittoApplicationTests.class } )
#TestExecutionListeners({DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class,
TransactionalTestExecutionListener.class,
DbUnitTestExecutionListener.class})
#DatabaseSetup("UserRepositoryTest.xml")
public class UserRepositoryTest {
#Autowired
UserRepository repository;
private static final long FACEBOOK_ID = 1234567;
#Test
public void getUserById() {
User user = repository.findOne(1L);
assertNotNull(user);
assertEquals( user.getFacebookId(), FACEBOOK_ID );
}
}
MittoApplicationTests.java
package com.mitto;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest
public class MittoApplicationTests {
#Test
public void contextLoads() {
}
}
UserRepository.java
package com.mitto.repositories;
import org.springframework.data.repository.PagingAndSortingRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.mitto.domain.User;
#Repository
public interface UserRepository extends PagingAndSortingRepository<User, Long>{
User findByFacebookId( long facebookId );
User findByAuthToken( String token );
}
I can't see anything wrong with this.
Sometimes, a working example is better than fixes.
Here is a working example:
First, in your configuration class
#SpringBootApplication
#ComponentScan(value = "com.mitto")
#EnableJpaRepositories(value = "com.mitto")
#EntityScan(basePackages = {"com.mitto.domain"}, basePackageClasses = {Jsr310JpaConverters.class})
public class MittoApplicationTests {
}
Second, in your test class
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest(classes = MittoApplicationTests.class) // replace the #ContextConfiguration with #SpringBootTest
// rest of of your annotations ...
public class UserRepositoryTest {
#Autowired
UserRepository repository;
// your test cases
}
A Spring Boot application is just a Spring ApplicationContext, so nothing very special has to be done to test it beyond what you would normally do with a vanilla Spring context. One thing to watch out for though is that the external properties, logging and other features of Spring Boot are only installed in the context by default if you use SpringApplication to create it.
Spring Boot provides a #SpringBootTest annotation which can be used as an alternative to the standard spring-test #ContextConfiguration annotation when you need Spring Boot features. The annotation works by creating the ApplicationContext used in your tests via SpringApplication.
Please read the documentation for more details:
SpringBootTest annotation
boot-features-testing

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