I have two maven artifacts in my private repository, com.test.Parent and com.test.Child. Child is dependent on Parent.
The only thing I want Maven to do is to download the Child jar and everything it depends on, and then unpack it to a directory.
I was able to put together a pom.xml that downloads the Child by calling mvn clean dependency:unpack, however in order to download the transitive dependency I had to manually include it in the pom.
What I want is to call, for instance maven initialize and my required dependencies would be downloaded. What I have now is this:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>unpack</id>
<phase>initialize</phase>
<goals>
<goal>unpack</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>Child</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
<type>jar</type>
<includes>**</includes>
<excludes>META-INF/**</excludes>
<outputDirectory>somepath/sources</outputDirectory>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>unpack-dependencies</id>
<phase>initialize</phase>
<goals>
<goal>unpack-dependencies</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<excludeTransitive>false</excludeTransitive>
<includes>**</includes>
<outputDirectory>somepath/depend</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>Child</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
<type>jar</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
However, when I run mvn clean initialize, only the Child files are downloaded and unpacked.
POM file of com.test.Child contains this:
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>Child</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>Parent</artifactId>
<version>7.8.9</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Do you see any problem with the setup? The endgame is that developers can just download one pom.xml, run mvn <something> and all the dependencies will be automatically downloaded and unpacked to a certain structure.
Thanks
Edit:
When I delete my local Maven repository and run this pom, both Child and Parent are downloaded. So the dependency is there, but Parent is not picked up by the unpack-dependencies goal.
I solved the issue by moving the <dependencies> block outside <plugins>. So the final POM structure is:
<project>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
...
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.test</groupId>
<artifactId>Child</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
But if anyone can explain to me why this helps, that would be appreciated.
Related
Normally we use dependency tag in pom.xml to have Maven include a JAR on the classpath and it also packages that dependency.
What if the JAR is generated in a step of the same project's build? I mean, it's not the compile plugin that generates it, it is a JAR without any java source and an external executable creates it.
I can use maven exec plugin to have my JAR generated and maven install plugin to have it installed to my local repository. But still I can't have it as a dependency in the same project: No matter which phase I put my JAR generator command in, the dependency check will happen before that and fail because the JAR does not yet exist.
Is system scope dependency my best choice? Then I need to give up packaging. And it's deprecated. And the JAR needs to be outside the project directory.
Or the JAR generator must be in a separate pom? Also not very nice because the JAR is only used by this one project.
Can I configure the dependency plugin to defer the dependency check and download to compile phase?
Any other solution?
This pom almost works, but first time I need to install the generated thing manually to the repo.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<parent>
<artifactId>something-parent</artifactId>
<groupId>something</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
</parent>
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<artifactId>something-sample</artifactId>
<properties>
<jnbridge.path>C:/Program Files (x86)/JNBridge/JNBridgePro v9.0</jnbridge.path>
</properties>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>generate-proxies-jar</id>
<phase>generate-test-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>exec</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
<configuration>
<executable>jnbproxy.bat</executable>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>8</source>
<target>8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>process-test-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>install-file</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<groupId>jnbridge.local</groupId>
<artifactId>proxies</artifactId>
<version>0.0.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<file>${basedir}/proxies.jar</file>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<!--
Yes, these are true system-scope dependencies. JNBridge is expected to be
installed on the system wherever this project is built.
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jnbridge.org.apache</groupId>
<artifactId>bcel</artifactId>
<version>5.1</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${jnbridge.path}/jnbcore/bcel-5.1-jnbridge.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.jnbridge</groupId>
<artifactId>jnbcore</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${jnbridge.path}/jnbcore/jnbcore.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
<!--
This one will be installed to local maven repo in the process-test-resources phase,
as defined in the project/build/plugins section of this file.
-->
<dependency>
<groupId>jnbridge.local</groupId>
<artifactId>proxies</artifactId>
<version>0.0.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- other dependencies... -->
</dependencies>
</project>
I am trying to use apache-aven to produce a code-coverage report for my Java/Groovy project. Attached is the pom file:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.hal_con</groupId>
<artifactId>scheduler</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.groovy/groovy-all -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId>
<artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId>
<version>2.4.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.gmaven</groupId>
<artifactId>gmaven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.5</version>
<configuration>
<providerSelection>1.8</providerSelection>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>compile</goal>
<goal>testCompile</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<reporting>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.mojo/cobertura-maven-plugin -->
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>cobertura-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</reporting>
</project>
I've tried both the following:
Adding the maven-source-plugin as suggested in: Maven + Cobertura : Unable to locate [Your Class]. Have you specified the source directory?
Adding the jxr-maven-plugin as suggested in:
maven-cobertura-plugion does not show the sources
In both cases the results were exactly the same:
Unable to locate com/hal_con/scheduler/FileParser.groovy. Have you specified the source directory?
I figure that the maven-cobertura-plugin needs to be told where to find my groovy sources, but I cannot find an example.
The Cobertura Maven Plugin doesn't provide a way to customize the location of the sources. By default, it then looks into the Maven standard folder, which is src/main/java. Since your Groovy classes are located inside src/main/groovy, they are not found.
There are 2 solutions depending on your project:
Add those sources to the project with the help of the build-helper-maven-plugin:add-source Mojo:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>add-source</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<sources>
<source>src/main/groovy</source>
</sources>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
This is helpful if the project is a mixed Java / Groovy project, because you can keep the Maven defaults, and add the Groovy specific folders.
Override the source directory of Maven with
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src/main/groovy</sourceDirectory>
<!-- rest of build configuration -->
</build>
This would be convenient if the project is a pure Groovy project, without any source Java files.
With any of those two changes, running mvn clean site will generate a Cobertura report where the Groovy sources will be correctly found.
I have project B inherit from project A. In Project A, I have to copy jar file downloaded from Maven into lib folder. Project A's pom file :
<groupId>com.penguin.com.projecta</groupId>
<artifactId>penguin-common--pom</artifactId>
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<version>${com.penguin.common.projecta}</version>
<name>Penguin COMMON POM</name>
<modules>
<module>projectb</module>
</modules>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-jars</id>
<phase>process-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>ant-contrib</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-contrib</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
<type>jar</type>
<destFileName>ant-contrib.jar</destFileName>
<outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
When i build, maven copied jar file to lib folder but it also create lib folder in Project B and copy jar file defined in Project A's pom file into it. Now i want to exclude it in project B. I tried with this script below but it doesn't work.
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.penguin.com.projecta</groupId>
<artifactId>penguin-common--pom</artifactId>
<version>${com.penguin.common.projecta}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ant-contrib</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-contrib</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
I refer this link: Is there anyway to exclude artifacts inherited from a parent POM?. But it doesn't help me also.
Although I have my doubts if your project structure is correct (I can't think of a good example where a parent pom should copy dependencies...), but you are probably looking for the inherited-tag
You exclusion was listed in the wrong place. You want to exclude the artifact from the maven-dependency-plugin's configuration, not from the project dependencies. The magic ingredient here is the attribute combine.self="override"
From Maven Pom Reference:
"You can control how child POMs inherit configuration from parent POMs by adding attributes to the children of the configuration element. The attributes are combine.children and combine.self. Use these attributes in a child POM to control how Maven combines plugin configuration from the parent with the explicit configuration in the child."
You need to change the setup in your child pom to something like this:
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy-jars</id>
<phase>process-sources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>
<artifactItems combine.self="override">
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
I'm not sure if it's possible to just exclude a particular artifact, rather than over-riding the entire artifactItems declaration, that is what I was looking for when I stumbled on your question. To get around this, my setup will likely involve multi pom inheritance, as we list close to 100 artifacts in our plugin configuration and I only want to exclude and swap in different implementations for a few artifacts in my child pom.
I recently created a Maven Web Application through Netbeans 7.3, using GlassFish 3.1.2. In this I use an external jar, so I added it in pom.xml:
<dependencies>
...
<dependency>
<groupId>be-fedict-eid-trust-service-client</groupId>
<artifactId>eid-trust-service-client</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.RC5</version>
</dependency>
...
</dependencies>
It shows up correctly and I can refer it in my Bean. BUT when I deploy the application, I get an error that the class in the jar (which I referred to without problems before) can not be found.
java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: be/fedict/trust/xkms2/XKMSServiceFactory
Since I'm not that familiar with Maven, I don't know how and where I can fix this. Looking at the generated WAR file, the jar is there correctly. I set addClasspath to true so it is in the Classpath of the Manifest, but this doesn't seem to help.
My libraries are in WEB-INF/lib and my Bean is in WEB-INF/classes.
Any thoughts or general directions to what this problem may be? I found this topic: Spring Web App with Maven dependency - class not found during deploy
but I don't see how I can make it work for me (assuming he found a solution).
Thanks in advance!
My full pom.xml:
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>ISB</groupId>
<artifactId>eID</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>eID</name>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>e-contract</id>
<url>https://www.e-contract.be/maven2</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<properties>
<endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>be-fedict-eid-applet</groupId>
<artifactId>eid-applet-shared</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.RC2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>be.fedict.eid-applet</groupId>
<artifactId>eid-applet-service</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.RC2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>be-fedict-eid-applet</groupId>
<artifactId>eid-applet-service-spi</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.RC2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>be-fedict-eid-applet</groupId>
<artifactId>eid-applet-package</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.RC2</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>be-fedict-eid-trust-service-client</groupId>
<artifactId>eid-trust-service-client</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1.RC5</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<compilerArguments>
<endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>copy</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>be-fedict-eid-applet</groupId>
<artifactId>eid-applet-package</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0.RC2</version>
<type>jar</type>
<outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/${project.artifactID}</outputDirectory>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
I'm not sure it has anything to do with your POM. I suspect it's the libraries used in the target container (Glassfish) -- a classpath issue. Each container does classloading a little differently. This question & answer might give you some ideas. If there are two, different versions of this artifact, one in container, one in your POM, you will have to tell the container which to use. WebLogic uses a weblogic.xml file for this.
I have declared all spring dependencies in a project of type pom and installed it.
My project's pom that uses the common dependencies pom is as follows. But it seems maven is not using/cannot locate the dependencies pom
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.bookme</groupId>
<artifactId>portal</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>portal</name>
<properties>
<endorsed.dir>${project.build.directory}/endorsed</endorsed.dir>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.bookme.common</groupId>
<artifactId>common-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<type>pom</type>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
<compilerArguments>
<endorseddirs>${endorsed.dir}</endorseddirs>
</compilerArguments>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>copy</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${endorsed.dir}</outputDirectory>
<silent>true</silent>
<artifactItems>
<artifactItem>
<groupId>javax</groupId>
<artifactId>javaee-endorsed-api</artifactId>
<version>6.0</version>
<type>jar</type>
</artifactItem>
</artifactItems>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
Can anyone tell me what am I doing wrong pls?
Thanks
Have you install you dependency pom to you local m2 repository?
Add scope as import to you dependency pom. Look here for more details
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.bookme.common</groupId>
<artifactId>common-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
Consider the following facts also
Do not attempt to import a pom that is defined in a submodule of the
current pom. Attempting to do that will result in the build failing
since it won't be able to locate the pom.
Never declare the pom importing a pom as the parent (or grandparent,
etc) of the target pom. There is no way to resolve the circularity
and an exception will be thrown.
When referring to artifacts whose poms have transitive dependencies
the project will need to specify versions of those artifacts as
managed dependencies. Not doing so will result in a build failure
since the artifact may not have a version specified. (This should be
considered a best practice in any case as it keeps the versions of
artifacts from changing from one build to the next).