How to detect language preference in Laravel 5 - laravel-5

Question

I want to detect my client language by getting the browser recommended language.
For Example, if you open the browser in Japan it will give me country code or country name current user opened like "en-jp" or "japan".
I try this code but it seems to display the language that I previously selected and by default it's English.
I set a Middleware and I need to exclude the api part because I have some routers pinging this address and router browser does not have language information which brick the system.
class BeforeMiddleware
{
/**
* Handle an incoming request.
*
* #param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* #param \Closure $next
* #return mixed
*/
protected $except_urls = [
'api/*'
];
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
$langArr = array("en", "fr");
if (isset($_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'])) {
$languages = explode(',', $_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE']);
} else {
$languages[0] = "en";
}
if (Session::has('locale')) {
App::setLocale(Session::get('locale'));
} else {
if (in_array($languages[0], $langArr))
App::setLocale($languages[0]);
}
return $next($request);
}
} /* end class */
Thank you for you help.

Answer 1

Or you can use Illuminate\Http\Request::getPreferredLanguage
Like this, in middleware:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Session\Session;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class Locale {
const SESSION_KEY = 'locale';
const LOCALES = ['en', 'cs'];
public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next) {
/** #var Session $session */
$session = $request->getSession();
if (!$session->has(self::SESSION_KEY)) {
$session->put(self::SESSION_KEY, $request->getPreferredLanguage(self::LOCALES));
}
if ($request->has('lang')) {
$lang = $request->get('lang');
if (in_array($lang, self::LOCALES)) {
$session->put(self::SESSION_KEY, $lang);
}
}
app()->setLocale($session->get(self::SESSION_KEY));
return $next($request);
}
}

Answer 2

To simply get the locale from the header, you can grab the http-accept-language value from the request. This is accessible via a facade or you can use the request variable in your middleware:
Request::server('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE')
// OR
$request->server('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE');
This returns a string which looks like this: en-GB,en;q=0.8. You can then parse it (perhaps using explode()?) and grab the language from there.
However, this sort of thing can sometimes get complicated. If you need to do something more advanced, there's a package which can do all of this for you:
https://github.com/mcamara/laravel-localization

Answer 3

I just made a Middleware for this, it may be useful.
First you set $availableLangs the array of the available languages in your app, you may use config\app.php instead of initializing the array in the middleware as I did.
If the first language is available in the request language data, it sets the locale, if not, it will search the next one, and so on.
class GetRequestLanguage
{
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
if (Session::has('locale')) {
App::setLocale(Session::get('locale'));
} else {
$availableLangs = ['pt', 'en'];
$userLangs = preg_split('/,|;/', $request->server('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE'));
foreach ($availableLangs as $lang) {
if(in_array($lang, $userLangs)) {
App::setLocale($lang);
Session::push('locale', $lang);
break;
}
}
}
return $next($request);
}
}

Answer 4

In a middleware do:
$acceptableLocales = config('app.available_locales');
$userLocales = $request->getLanguages();
if(!empty($userLocales)) {
foreach ($userLocales as $lang) {
$langToSearch = str_replace('_','-',$lang);
if(in_array($langToSearch, $acceptableLocales)) {
app('translator')->setLocale($langToSearch);
break;
}
}
}
return $next($request);
If you want to return the language in the response to the client, create another middleware and do:
/** #var Response $response */
$response = $next($request);
$response->header('Content-Language', app('translator')->getLocale());
return $response;

Answer 5

This is old question but i'll apply my anwser.
If you want to automatic localization use the bellow code in your Middleware
public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next)
{
$asTranslation = ['en','pt'];
$userLocales = $request->getLanguages();
$locale = Str::before($request->getPreferredLanguage($userLocales),'_');
//check if the locale is in the array of available locales
if (!in_array($locale, $asTranslation)) {
$locale = 'en';
}
//remove the brackets from the locale
app()->setLocale( Str::before($locale, '_'));
return $next($request);
}

Answer 6

I use a middleware too, but a lit bit smaller.
<?php
namespace Transfer\Http\Middleware;
use Closure;
class SetLanguage
{
public function handle($request, Closure $next)
{
$locale = $request->getLocale();
if ($request->session()->has('locale')) {
$locale = $request->session()->get('locale');
}
config(['app.locale' => $locale]);
return $next($request);
}
}

Answer 7

Detect language in Route and redirect to /en, /es, or ...
File web.php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Request;
Route::get('/', function () {
$lang = config('app.locale');
try {
$lang = Request::getPreferredLanguage(config('app.locales'));
} catch (\Exception $e) {
}
return redirect()->to($lang);
});
File config/app.php
'locale' => 'es',
'locales' => ['es','en'],

Answer 8

For Laravel 8 you can use $request->segment(1)
Example of Request:
Request::server('HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE') = en-DE,en-GB;q=0.9,en-US;q=0.8,en;q=0.7,de;q=0.6
Code:
$request->segment(1)
Result:
'en'
So easily set the locale: \App::setlocale($request->segment(1));