Error: java.lang.NullPointerException in Client with WebService. How fixed it? - spring

I'm doing a example about jax-ws-spring-integration. My project have following structure.
In Client
Here file UserClient.java
public class UserClient {
static UserService service;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// System.out.println("From webservice"
// + service.sayHello("Nguyen van a"));
service = new UserService();
User user = service.getUser("hoaipham");
System.out.println("Hello" + user.getUserName());
System.out.println("Email" + user.getAge());
}
}
Here file UserService.java
#WebService
#Component
public class UserService {
#Autowired
private UserBo userBo;
#WebMethod(operationName = "getUser")
public User getUser(String username){
return userBo.loadUser(username);
}
#WebMethod(operationName = "say")
public String sayHello(String name){
return "Hanoi Java say hello to" + name;
}
}
When i run "main" in Client then occur following error:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException at
edu.java.spring.ws.UserService.getUser(UserService.java:19) at
Client.UserClient.main(UserClient.java:14)

Hm, it looks like Spring not working in the Client (in a different jvm).
Try to create a instance of AnnotationConfigApplicationContext and add your class to the Context (or let the instance scan the package).
EDIT:
Try
public class UserClient {
static UserService service;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// System.out.println("From webservice"
// + service.sayHello("Nguyen van a"));
service = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(UserService.class)
.getBean(UserService.class);
User user = service.getUser("hoaipham");
System.out.println("Hello" + user.getUserName());
System.out.println("Email" + user.getAge());
}
}

Related

How to test a try...finally method only been called once in SpringBoot?

I am following this article to implement a database read/write separation feature by calling different methods. However, I got the error:
Missing method call for verify(mock) here: verify(spyDatabaseContextHolder, times(1)).set(DatabaseEnvironment.READONLY);
when doing the testing.
My test case is trying to verify DatabaseEnvironment.READONLY has been set once when using TransactionReadonlyAspect AOP annotation:
// TransactionReadonlyAspectTest.java
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#ContextConfiguration(classes = {LoadServiceImpl.class, TransactionReadonlyAspect.class})
public class TransactionReadonlyAspectTest {
#Autowired
private TransactionReadonlyAspect transactionReadonlyAspect;
#MockBean
private LoadServiceImpl loadService;
#Test
public void testReadOnlyTransaction() throws Throwable {
ProceedingJoinPoint mockProceedingJoinPoint = mock(ProceedingJoinPoint.class);
Transactional mockTransactional = mock(Transactional.class);
DatabaseContextHolder spyDatabaseContextHolder = mock(DatabaseContextHolder.class);
when(mockTransactional.readOnly()).thenReturn(true);
when(loadService.findById(16)).thenReturn(null);
when(mockProceedingJoinPoint.proceed()).thenAnswer(invocation -> loadService.findById(16));
transactionReadonlyAspect.proceed(mockProceedingJoinPoint, mockTransactional);
verify(spyDatabaseContextHolder, times(1)).set(DatabaseEnvironment.READONLY); // got the error: Missing method call for verify(mock)
verify(loadService, times(1)).findById(16);
assertEquals(DatabaseContextHolder.getEnvironment(), DatabaseEnvironment.UPDATABLE);
}
}
//TransactionReadonlyAspect.java
#Aspect
#Component
#Order(0)
#Slf4j
public class TransactionReadonlyAspect {
#Around("#annotation(transactional)")
public Object proceed(ProceedingJoinPoint proceedingJoinPoint,
org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional transactional) throws Throwable {
try {
if (transactional.readOnly()) {
log.info("Inside method " + proceedingJoinPoint.getSignature());
DatabaseContextHolder.set(DatabaseEnvironment.READONLY);
}
return proceedingJoinPoint.proceed();
} finally {
DatabaseContextHolder.reset();
}
}
}
// DatabaseContextHolder.java
public class DatabaseContextHolder {
private static final ThreadLocal<DatabaseEnvironment> CONTEXT = new ThreadLocal<>();
public static void set(DatabaseEnvironment databaseEnvironment) {
CONTEXT.set(databaseEnvironment);
}
public static DatabaseEnvironment getEnvironment() {
DatabaseEnvironment context = CONTEXT.get();
System.out.println("context: " + context);
return CONTEXT.get();
}
public static void reset() {
CONTEXT.set(DatabaseEnvironment.UPDATABLE);
}
}
//DatabaseEnvironment.java
public enum DatabaseEnvironment {
UPDATABLE,READONLY
}
// LoadServiceImpl.java
#Service
public class LoadServiceImpl implements LoadService {
#Override
#Transactional(readOnly = true)
public LoadEntity findById(Integer Id) {
return this.loadDAO.findById(Id);
}
...
}
I just want to test DatabaseContextHolder.set(DatabaseEnvironment.READONLY) has been used once then in the TransactionReadonlyAspect finally block it will be reset to DatabaseEnvironment.UPDATABLE which make sense.
However, how to test DatabaseContextHolder.set(DatabaseEnvironment.READONLY) gets called once? Why does this error occur? Is there a better way to test TransactionReadonlyAspect?

Spring-boot: Beans are null during unit/integration test

I am new to sprint-boot. I have a spring-boot application which is working fine in it's regular path. Now as I am trying to write unit/integration tests, I find that my beans are null.
I appreciate any help on understanding why are they null and how to fix it. It seems that it is not able to pick up properties from the yml at all.Please let me know if any more clarification is required.
To clarify the structure:
The main class:
#SpringBootApplication
#EnableConfigurationProperties(ApplicationConfiguration.class)
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext context = SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
The properties file (src/main/java/resources/application.yml)
http:
url:
protocol: http
baseUrl: ${CONNECTOR_BASE_URL}
connectorListUrl : connectors
The configuration class that is using the above properties (ApplicationConfiguration.java) is :
#ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "http.url")
#Validated
#Data
public class ApplicationConfiguration {
private String protocol;
private String baseUrl;
private String connectorListUrl;
}
Now, the simplified version of the class(ContinuousMonitorServiceTask.java that I am trying to write my test on, looks like :
#Component
#Slf4j
public class ContinuousMonitorServiceTask extends TimerTask {
#Autowired MonitorHttpClient httpClient;
#Autowired ApplicationConfiguration config;
#PostConstruct
public void setUp() {
connectorListUrl =
config.getProtocol() + "://" + config.getBaseUrl() + "/" + config.getConnectorListUrl();
connectorListHeaderParams.clear();
connectorListHeaderParams.put("Accept", "application/json");
connectorListHeaderParams.put("Content-Type", "application/json");
connectorListGetRequest = new HttpGet(connectorListUrl);
httpClient.setHeader(connectorListGetRequest, connectorListHeaderParams);
}
public void fetchList() {
try {
response = httpClient.callApi("Get Connector List", connectorListGetRequest);
log.info(response.toString());
connectorListResponseHandler(response);
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
The above code is working fine when I am executing.
Now when I am writing test, I need to mock api calls and hence, I have used MOCK-SERVER and my testSimple1 test has passed which is a simple test to see if the mock server can start and return expected response. However, while debugging simpleTest2, I am seeing
monitorTask is null
appConfig is null
monitorTask is null
Although, I have src/test/resources/application.yml as:
http:
url:
protocol: http
baseUrl: 127.0.0.1:8080
connectorListUrl : connectors
My guess is that appConfig is not able to pick up the properties from application.yml during test and hence everything is null.However, I am not 100% sure about what is happening in real time.
Here is how my test class looks like (Kind of dirty code, but I am putting it in it's current state to show what I have tried so far):
//#RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
//#TestPropertySource(locations="classpath:application.yml")
//#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
//#SpringApplicationConfiguration(ApplicationConfiguration.class)
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#SpringBootTest(classes = ApplicationConfiguration.class)
//#EnableConfigurationProperties(ApplicationConfiguration.class)
public class ContinousMonitorTest {
private MockMvc mockMvc;
#Mock private MonitorHttpClient httpClient;
#Mock private ApplicationConfiguration appConfig;
#InjectMocks
//#MockBean
//#Autowired
private ContinuousMonitorServiceTask monitorTask;
TestRestTemplate restTemplate = new TestRestTemplate();
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
private static ClientAndServer mockServer;
#BeforeClass
public static void startServer() {
mockServer = startClientAndServer(8080);
}
#AfterClass
public static void stopServer() {
mockServer.stop();
}
private void createExpectationForInvalidAuth() {
new MockServerClient("127.0.0.1", 8080)
.when(
request()
.withMethod("GET")
.withPath("/validate")
.withHeader("\"Content-type\", \"application/json\""),
//.withBody(exact("{username: 'foo', password: 'bar'}")),
exactly(1))
.respond(
response()
.withStatusCode(401)
.withHeaders(
new Header("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8"),
new Header("Cache-Control", "public, max-age=86400"))
.withBody("{ message: 'incorrect username and password combination' }")
.withDelay(TimeUnit.SECONDS,1)
);
}
private GenericResponse hitTheServerWithGETRequest() {
String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/validate";
HttpClient client = HttpClientBuilder.create().build();
HttpGet post = new HttpGet(url);
post.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
GenericResponse response=null;
try {
StringEntity stringEntity = new StringEntity("{username: 'foo', password: 'bar'}");
post.getRequestLine();
// post.setEntity(stringEntity);
response=client.execute(post, new GenericResponseHandler());
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e);
}
return response;
}
#Test
public void testSimple1() throws Exception{
createExpectationForInvalidAuth();
GenericResponse response = hitTheServerWithGETRequest();
System.out.println("response customed : " + response.getResponse());
assertEquals(401, response.getStatusCd());
monitorTask.fetchConnectorList();
}
#Test
public void testSimple2() throws Exception{
monitorTask.fetchConnectorList();
}
as #second suggested above, I made a change in the testSimple2 test to look like and that resolved the above mentioned problem.
#Test
public void testSimple2() throws Exception{
mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(monitorTask).build();
Mockito.when(appConfig.getProtocol()).thenReturn("http");
Mockito.when(appConfig.getBaseUrl()).thenReturn("127.0.0.1:8080");
Mockito.when(appConfig.getConnectorListUrl()).thenReturn("validate");
Mockito.when(httpClient.callApi(Mockito.any(), Mockito.any())).thenCallRealMethod();
monitorTask.setUp();
monitorTask.fetchConnectorList();
}
Alternatively, could have done:
#Before
public void init()
{
MockitoAnnotations.initMocks(this);
}

Retrieving the value of a property pom.xml

I would like to retrieve the value of a property in file application.properties in my service layer of my application, the value of setVersion is null
version=5.4.3
and the function for recovery the version
#Override
public ProductDto getVersionApp() {
ProductDto dto = new ProductDto();
Properties prop = new Properties();
try {
prop.load(new FileInputStream("/concerto-rest-api/src/main/resources/application.properties"));
dto.setVersion(prop.getProperty("version"));
LOG.info("version ",prop.getProperty("version"));
} catch (IOException ex) {}
return dto;
}
You can use #Value("${version}") in you service, provided you service is a spring bean.
If you are using the spring-boot framework, there are several ways you can get that property.
First:
#SpringBootApplication
public class SpringBoot01Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigurableApplicationContext context=SpringApplication.run(SpringBoot01Application.class, args);
String str1=context.getEnvironment().getProperty("version");
System.out.println(str1);
}
}
Second:
#Component
public class Student {
#Autowired
private Environment env;
public void speak() {
System.out.println("=========>" + env.getProperty("version"));
}
}
Third:
#Component
#PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")//if is application.properties,then you don't need to write #PropertyScource("application.properties")
public class Jdbc {
#Value("${jdbc.user}")
private String user;
#Value("${jdbc.password}")
private String password;
public void speack(){
System.out.println("username:"+user+"------"+"password:"+password);
}
}

Unit testing Camel/RabbitMQ routes issue

I'm having issue unit testing a camel route which uses rabbitmq for the broker.
I've been researching for weeks but haven't found an effective way to do this.
Firstly, I was having an issue with NOT calling rabbitmq in my test, and to keep this a unit test and not an integration test. This was achieved by using advicewith and switch out the queue for mock queues.
However, with the following code the messages are not reaching the result or end queue (MOBILE_QUEUE).
java.lang.AssertionError: mock://result Received message count. Expected: <1> but was: <0>
Expected :<1>
Actual :<0>
Here is my route, which imports rabbitmq.class
from(TEST_QUEUE).to(MOBILE_QUEUE).routeId("test2phone");
My config rabbitmq.class
#Component
public class RabbitMQ extends Properties {
public final String TEST_QUEUE = CreateRabbitMQQueue("TestQueue", "camel");
public final String MOBILE_QUEUE = CreateRabbitMQQueue("MobileQueue", "camel");
public static String CreateRabbitMQQueue(String QueueName, String RoutingKey)
{
String hostv;
String portv;
String username;
String password;
hostv = "mq-staging";
portv = System.getenv("SERVICE_PORT_AMQP");
username = System.getenv("V_RABBIT_USERNAME");
password = System.getenv("V_RABBIT_PASSWORD");
UriComponentsBuilder uriBuilder = UriComponentsBuilder
.fromPath("/" )
.scheme("rabbitmq")
.host(hostv)
.port(portv)
.path("/" + QueueName)
.queryParam("username",username)
.queryParam("password", password)
.queryParam("routingKey",RoutingKey)
.queryParam("queue","Q" + QueueName);
return uriBuilder.toUriString();
}
}
And my unit test
#RunWith(CamelSpringRunner.class)
#MockEndpoints
#UseAdviceWith
#SpringBootTest
public class RouteTester extends CamelTestSupport {
String TEST_QUEUE;
String MOBILE_QUEUE;
#Autowired
Routes routes;
#Autowired
CamelContext context;
#Autowired
ProducerTemplate template;
#Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
TEST_QUEUE = routes.getTEST_QUEUE();
MOBILE_QUEUE = routes.getMOBILE_QUEUE();
context.getRouteDefinition("test2phone").adviceWith(context, new Routes() {
#Override
public void configure() throws Exception {
interceptSendToEndpoint(TEST_QUEUE)
.skipSendToOriginalEndpoint()
.to("mock:testQ");
interceptSendToEndpoint(MOBILE_QUEUE)
.skipSendToOriginalEndpoint()
.to("mock:result");
}
});
context.start();
}
#Test
public void testTest() throws Exception {
String body = "hello123";
MockEndpoint resultEndpoint = context.getEndpoint("mock:result", MockEndpoint.class);
resultEndpoint.expectedMessageCount(1);
resultEndpoint.expectedBodiesReceived(body);
template.sendBody(TEST_QUEUE, body);
resultEndpoint.assertIsSatisfied();
}
#After
public void TearDown() throws Exception {
context.stop();
}
}
interceptSendToEndpoint is useful to intercepting output endpoint. You probably want replace input endpoint and intercept output endpoint. See AdviceWith.
This should work:
context.getRouteDefinition("test2phone").adviceWith(context, new AdviceWithRouteBuilder() {
#Override
public void configure() throws Exception {
replaceFromWith("direct:test");
interceptSendToEndpoint(MOBILE_QUEUE)
.skipSendToOriginalEndpoint()
.to("mock:result");
}
});
And test your route with:
template.sendBody("direct:test", body);

How do I write a unit test to verify async behavior using Spring 4 and annotations?

How do I write a unit test to verify async behavior using Spring 4 and annotations?
Since i'm used to Spring's (old) xml style), it took me some time to figure this out. So I thought I answer my own question to help others.
First the service that exposes an async download method:
#Service
public class DownloadService {
// note: placing this async method in its own dedicated bean was necessary
// to circumvent inner bean calls
#Async
public Future<String> startDownloading(final URL url) throws IOException {
return new AsyncResult<String>(getContentAsString(url));
}
private String getContentAsString(URL url) throws IOException {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000); // To demonstrate the effect of async
InputStream input = url.openStream();
return IOUtils.toString(input, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
}
}
Next the test:
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#ContextConfiguration
public class DownloadServiceTest {
#Configuration
#EnableAsync
static class Config {
#Bean
public DownloadService downloadService() {
return new DownloadService();
}
}
#Autowired
private DownloadService service;
#Test
public void testIndex() throws Exception {
final URL url = new URL("http://spring.io/blog/2013/01/16/next-stop-spring-framework-4-0");
Future<String> content = service.startDownloading(url);
assertThat(false, equalTo(content.isDone()));
final String str = content.get();
assertThat(true, equalTo(content.isDone()));
assertThat(str, JUnitMatchers.containsString("<html"));
}
}
If you are using the same example in Java 8 you could also use the CompletableFuture class as follows:
#Service
public class DownloadService {
#Async
public CompletableFuture<String> startDownloading(final URL url) throws IOException {
CompletableFuture<Boolean> future = new CompletableFuture<>();
Executors.newCachedThreadPool().submit(() -> {
getContentAsString(url);
future.complete(true);
return null;
});
return future;
}
private String getContentAsString(URL url) throws IOException {
try {
Thread.sleep(1000); // To demonstrate the effect of async
InputStream input = url.openStream();
return IOUtils.toString(input, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
}
}
Now the test:
#RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
#ContextConfiguration
public class DownloadServiceTest {
#Configuration
#EnableAsync
static class Config {
#Bean
public DownloadService downloadService() {
return new DownloadService();
}
}
#Autowired
private DownloadService service;
#Test
public void testIndex() throws Exception {
final URL url = new URL("http://spring.io/blog/2013/01/16/next-stop-spring-framework-4-0");
CompletableFuture<Boolean> content = service.startDownloading(url);
content.thenRun(() -> {
assertThat(true, equalTo(content.isDone()));
assertThat(str, JUnitMatchers.containsString("<html"));
});
// wait for completion
content.get(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
}
}
Please that when the time-out is not specified, and anything goes wrong the test will go on "forever" until the CI or you shut it down.

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