Hi I have 6 tables with
I Want to get all details in courses booked table and related with all other tables and i have a where condition which is tutor id could any one help me how to join those tables and how to get result
you can add as many joins as you need, like
$this->db->select('t.name tutor, s.name student, c.course_name couse, tts.time_slot')->from('tutor t');
$this->db->join('tutor_courses tc', 'tc.tutor_id = t.id', 'right');
$this->db->join('tutor_time_slots tt', 'tt.tutor_id = t.id', 'left');
$this->db->join('courses_booked cb', 'cb.tutor_time_slot_id = tt.id');
$this->db->join('student s', 'cb.sudent_id = s.id');
This is an example, try it and tell me if it run
Related
Hi guys please help solve this problem.
Need to convert this query to Laravel ORM.
$user = Auth::user();
$datas = DB::select('select * from kvits k
left join (select o.kvit_id, sum(o.amount * o.price) as sum from operations o
group by o.kvit_id) s on k.id = s.kvit_id
left join users u on k.user_id = u.id
left join users h on k.hamkor_id = h.id
left join stores s2 on k.store_id = s2.id
where k.user_id = ' $user->id ');
Main problem is how to convert this query to Larave ORM.
Basically this part
left join (select o.kvit_id, sum(o.amount * o.price) as sum from operations o
group by o.kvit_id) s on k.id = s.kvit_id
Second problem is:
Why Laravel getting the last join id in the column without taking all the ids (e.g. k.id, ****, u.id, ***, s.id on this query). And does not display data from all other joined columns.
How to get them.
I want to get data all joined tables also, like k.id, k.date, ... u.id, u.name, .... s.id, s.name, s.notes . Like belowed table.
First, Why Laravel getting the last join id in the column without taking all the ids (e.g. k.id, ****, u.id, ***, s.id on this query)., Laravel uses PDO to fetch data from the database, and PDO fetches the data by the column name and not by the table_name.column_name index.
Basically what you have to do is create your Model (the model that will contain all this data together) like that (it is a model example):
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class MyUserModel extends Model {
public function addresses() {
// query all addresses of this user and returns it
}
public function phone () {
// query User's phone from database and returns it
}
// ...
}
and then when you want to use some value, for example, you want to get the User's phone ID, you just use $user->phone->id and Laravel will run the phone() method from MyUserModel class. To learn more about go to Laravel Eloquent Relationships Queries Documentation
if you want to always load these data together whenever a query with this model is made, you can use the protected $with model variable to can fetch all data. see more on Laravel Documentation.
CAUTION: If you want to customize the method query from outside the method you must call the method as a Function, for example $user->phone()->where('active', 1), and not as a Dynamic Property like $user->phone->where('active', 1).
I have the following relation:
I have a many-to-many relation between Course and Users, and then again a has-many relation between Users and Certificates.
Now here is way how to get all users from one course, who have a certificate in the same course:
$user = $course->users()
->whereHas('certificates', function ($query) use($course){
$query->where('course_certificates.course_id', '=', $course->id);
})->first();
This will return a user with certificates $user->certificates.
This is the query.
SELECT *
FROM "course_users"
WHERE "course_users"."course_id" = ? AND
"course_users"."course_id" IS NOT NULL AND
EXISTS (
SELECT *
FROM "course_certificates"
WHERE "course_users"."id" = "course_certificates"."user_id" AND
"course_certificates"."course_id" = ?
)
If I use a join instead:
$user = $course->users()
->join('course_certificates', 'course_certificates.user_id', '=', 'course_users.id')
->where('course_certificates.course_id', '=', $course->id)
->first();
Then I get the same user, however the relationship $user->certificates is empty?
SELECT *
FROM "course_users"
INNER JOIN "course_certificates"
ON "course_certificates"."user_id" = "course_users"."id"
WHERE "course_users"."course_id" = ? AND
"course_users"."course_id" IS NOT NULL AND
"course_certificates"."course_id" = ?
Why is that?
I am not 100% sure, but if you use join I think laravel do not understand whatever table you are joining it with that it is a relation, it is just a join, it could mean anything, but the first query you are telling it what the relation means (whereHas some data for X relation).
Looking at the source code, I can confirm what I am saying: join and whereHas (and has).
getRelated() does the magic (adds the data to your relation). See that join does not do anything of this, it literally joins queries, nothing else related to relations. Also join comes from Query/Builder and any other method about relations comes from Eloquent/Builder.
<?php
$this->db->select('*');
$this->db->from('venue');
$this->db->join('venue_type vt1', 'vt1.venue_type_id = venue.venue_type_id1');
$this->db->join('venue_subtype vst1', 'vst1.venue_subtype_id = venue.venue_subtype_id1');
$this->db->join('venue_type vt2', 'vt2.venue_type_id = venue.venue_type_id2');
$this->db->join('venue_subtype vst2', 'vst2.venue_subtype_id = venue.venue_subtype_id2');
$this->db->join('venue_type vt3', 'vt3.venue_type_id = venue.venue_type_id3');
$this->db->join('venue_subtype vst3', 'vst3.venue_subtype_id = venue.venue_subtype_id3');
$this->db->where('venue_id',$id);
$query = $this->db->get();
i have venue table it has more then 1 field relation b/w venue_type. When i try to give first relation
<?php
$this->db->join('venue_type vt1', 'vt1.venue_type_id = venue.venue_type_id1');
$this->db->join('venue_subtype vst1', 'vst1.venue_subtype_id = venue.venue_subtype_id1');
its working fine , but i try to access whole its not working.
Please Help me. (It may simple but i stuck)
By Saravanan.
You need to use alias for multiple joins.
SELECT st_id, table1.us_login, table2.us_login
FROM (stream)
LEFT JOIN users AS table1 ON table1.us_id = stream.st_id_user_from
LEFT JOIN users AS table2 ON table2.us_id = stream.st_id_user_to
see the link: http://codeigniter.com/forums/viewthread/151176/
There's no $this->db->from function in Codeigniter. Use instead $this->db->select('venue.*')
I'm new to Doctrine but somewhat familiar with SQL. I have a very simple schema with Users and Challenges. Each Challenge has a "challenger id" and a "opponent id" which are foreign keys into the User table. I want to print a list of all challenges, with the output being the names from the User table. Here is my Doctrine query;
$q = Doctrine_Query::create()
->select('u1.name challenger, u2.name opponent')
->from('Challenge c')
->leftJoin('c.Challenger u1')
->leftJoin('c.Opponent u2');
The problem is that this only returns one row. I've used the getSqlQuery() command to look at the generated SQL which ends up being:
SELECT u.name AS u__0, u2.name AS u2__1 FROM challenge c
LEFT JOIN user u ON c.challenger_id = u.id
LEFT JOIN user u2 ON c.opponent_id = u2.id
When run in a 3rd party SQL client this query retrieves all of the rows as expected. Any idea how I can get all of the rows from Doctrine? I'm using $q->execute() which I understand should work for multiple rows.
Thanks.
For me it worked by chaning the hydration mode:
$result = $query->execute(array(), Doctrine_Core::HYDRATE_SCALAR);
Set result set then returns an array instead of objects.
I just ran into this issue and in my case the problem was that my query didn't select any field from the FROM table. Example:
$query = Doctrine_Query::create()
->select(
'ghl.id as id,
ghl.patbase_id as patbase_id,
ghl.publication_no as publication_no,
ghl.priority_no as priority_no
'
)
->from('GridHitListContents ghlc')
->leftJoin('ghlc.GridHitList ghl')
As you can see there is no selected field from the GridHitListContents table.
with a $query->count() I got 2000ish results, but with $query->fetchArray() only the first one.
When I added
$query = Doctrine_Query::create()
->select(
'ghlc.id,
ghl.id as id,
...
'
)
->from('GridHitListContents ghlc')
->leftJoin('ghlc.GridHitList ghl')
I got back all my results.
$query->fetchOne() work fine for me.
Use this $result = $q->execute(array(), Doctrine_Core::HYDRATE_ARRAY)
How can I select rows from two or more tables?
I'm setting default fields for a form, and I need values from two tables...
My current code reads:
$this->CI->db->select('*');
$this->CI->db->from('user_profiles');
$this->CI->db->where('user_id' , $id);
$user = $this->CI->db->get();
$user = $user->row_array();
$this->CI->validation->set_default_value($user);
The example in the User Guide should explain this:
$this->db->select('*'); // <-- There is never any reason to write this line!
$this->db->from('blogs');
$this->db->join('comments', 'comments.id = blogs.id');
$query = $this->db->get();
// Produces:
// SELECT * FROM blogs
// JOIN comments ON comments.id = blogs.id
See the whole thing under Active Record page in the User Guide.
Just add the other table to the "->from()" method. Something like:
$this->db->select('t1.field, t2.field2')
->from('table1 AS t1, table2 AS t2')
->where('t1.id = t2.table1_id')
->where('t1.user_id', $user_id);
I think the question was not so much about joins as how to display values from two different tables - the User Guide doesn't seem to explain this.
Here's my take:
$this->db->select('u.*, c.company, r.description');
$this->db->from('users u, company c, roles r');
$this->db->where('c.id = u.id_company');
$this->db->where('r.permissions = u.permissions');
$query = $this->db->get();
I think the syntax is incorrect.
You need to select one record. I have two tables, and I have an id from one table transfer by parameter, and the relation of both tables.
Try this
$this->db->select('*')
->from('student')
->where('student.roll_no',$id)
->join('student_details','student_details.roll_no = student.roll_no')
->join('course_details','course_details.roll_no = student.roll_no');
$query = $this->db->get();
return $query->row_array();
$SqlInfo="select a.name, b.data fromtable1 a, table2 b where a.id=b.a_id";
$query = $this->db->query($SqlInfo);
try this way, you can add a third table named as c and add an 'and' command to the sql command.
// Select From Table 1 All Fields, and From Table 2 one Field or more ....
$this->db->select('table1.*, table2.name');
$this->db->from('table1, table2');
$this->db->where('table2.category_id = table1.id');
$this->db->where('table2.lang_id',$id); // your where with variable
$query = $this->db->get();
return $query->result();