adding word wrap for D3.js tree chart labels - d3.js

Question

I'm new to D3.js and want to wrap long labels in the tree chart
Can someone guide me how to do this?
Here is what I've tried:
var insertLinebreaks = function (t, d, width) {
var el = d3.select(t);
var p = d3.select(t.parentNode);
p.append("foreignObject")
.attr('x', -width/2)
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", 200)
.append("xhtml:p")
.attr('style','word-wrap: break-word; text-align:center;')
.html(d);
el.remove();
};
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width + margin.right + margin.left)
.attr("height", height + margin.top + margin.bottom)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")");
svg.selectAll('text')
.each(function(d,i){ insertLinebreaks(this, d, 10 ); });

Answer 1

I managed to make it work.
Thanks to this sample
function wrap(text, width) {
text.each(function() {
var text = d3.select(this),
words = text.text().split(/\s+/).reverse(),
word,
line = [],
lineNumber = 0,
lineHeight = 1.1, // ems
y = text.attr("y"),
dy = parseFloat(text.attr("dy"))/2,
tspan = text.text(null).append("tspan").attr("x", 0).attr("y", y).attr("dy", dy + "em");
while (word = words.pop()) {
line.push(word);
tspan.text(line.join(" "));
if (tspan.node().getComputedTextLength() > width) {
line.pop();
tspan.text(line.join(" "));
line = [' ' + word];
tspan = text.append("tspan").attr("x", 0).attr("y", y).attr("dy", ++lineNumber * lineHeight + dy + "em").text(word);
}
}
});
}
var json =
{
"name": "Base",
"children": [
{
"name": "I have a very long sentence that needs to be broken up",
"children": [
{
"name": "Section 1",
"children": [
{"name": "Child 1"},
{"name": "Child 2"},
{"name": "Child 3"}
]
},
{
"name": "Section 2",
"children": [
{"name": "Child 1"},
{"name": "Child 2"},
{"name": "Child 3"}
]
}
]
},
{
"name": "Either you break this up or one of us is in deep trouble",
"children": [
{
"name": "Section 1",
"children": [
{"name": "Child 1"},
{"name": "Child 2"},
{"name": "Child 3"}
]
},
{
"name": "Section 2",
"children": [
{"name": "Child 1"},
{"name": "Child 2"},
{"name": "Child 3"}
]
}
]
}
]
};
var width = 700;
var height = 650;
var maxLabel = 150;
var duration = 500;
var radius = 5;
var i = 0;
var root;
var tree = d3.layout.tree()
.size([height, width]);
var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
.projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + maxLabel + ",0)");
root = json;
root.x0 = height / 2;
root.y0 = 0;
root.children.forEach(collapse);
function update(source)
{
// Compute the new tree layout.
var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse();
var links = tree.links(nodes);
// Normalize for fixed-depth.
nodes.forEach(function(d) { d.y = d.depth * maxLabel; });
// Update the nodes…
var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
.data(nodes, function(d){
return d.id || (d.id = ++i);
});
// Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
var nodeEnter = node.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("transform", function(d){ return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; })
.on("click", click);
nodeEnter.append("circle")
.attr("r", 0)
.style("fill", function(d){
return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "white";
});
nodeEnter.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d){
var spacing = computeRadius(d) + 5;
return d.children || d._children ? -spacing : spacing;
})
.attr("dy", "3")
.attr("text-anchor", function(d){ return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; })
.text(function(d){ return d.name; })
.style("fill-opacity", 0);
// Transition nodes to their new position.
var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });
nodeUpdate.select("circle")
.attr("r", function(d){ return computeRadius(d); })
.style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });
nodeUpdate.select("text").style("fill-opacity", 1);
nodeUpdate.select("text").call(wrap, 200); // <++++++++++ wrap it!
// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; })
.remove();
nodeExit.select("circle").attr("r", 0);
nodeExit.select("text").style("fill-opacity", 0);
// Update the links…
var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
.data(links, function(d){ return d.target.id; });
// Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
link.enter().insert("path", "g")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("d", function(d){
var o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0};
return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
});
// Transition links to their new position.
link.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("d", diagonal);
// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
link.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("d", function(d){
var o = {x: source.x, y: source.y};
return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
})
.remove();
// Stash the old positions for transition.
nodes.forEach(function(d){
d.x0 = d.x;
d.y0 = d.y;
});
}
function computeRadius(d)
{
if(d.children || d._children) return radius + (radius * nbEndNodes(d) / 10);
else return radius;
}
function nbEndNodes(n)
{
nb = 0;
if(n.children){
n.children.forEach(function(c){
nb += nbEndNodes(c);
});
}
else if(n._children){
n._children.forEach(function(c){
nb += nbEndNodes(c);
});
}
else nb++;
return nb;
}
function click(d)
{
if (d.children){
d._children = d.children;
d.children = null;
}
else{
d.children = d._children;
d._children = null;
}
update(d);
}
function collapse(d){
if (d.children){
d._children = d.children;
d._children.forEach(collapse);
d.children = null;
}
}
update(root);

Answer 2

Full code:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Tree Example</title>
<style>
.node {
cursor: pointer;
}
.node circle {
fill: #fff;
stroke: steelblue;
stroke-width: 3px;
}
.node text {
font: 12px sans-serif;
}
.link {
fill: none;
stroke: #ccc;
stroke-width: 2px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- load the d3.js library -->
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.5.17/d3.min.js"></script>
<script>
function wrap(text, width) {
text.each(function() {
var text = d3.select(this),
words = text.text().split(/\s+/).reverse(),
word,
line = [],
lineNumber = 0,
lineHeight = 1.1, // ems
y = text.attr("y"),
dy = parseFloat(text.attr("dy"))/2,
tspan = text.text(null).append("tspan").attr("x", 0).attr("y", y).attr("dy", dy + "em");
while (word = words.pop()) {
line.push(word);
tspan.text(line.join(" "));
if (tspan.node().getComputedTextLength() > width) {
line.pop();
tspan.text(line.join(" "));
line = [' ' + word];
tspan = text.append("tspan").attr("x", 0).attr("y", y).attr("dy", ++lineNumber * lineHeight + dy + "em").text(word);
}
}
});
}
var json =
{
"name": "Base",
"children": [
{
"name": "I have a very long sentence that needs to be broken up",
"children": [
{
"name": "Section 1",
"children": [
{"name": "Child 1"},
{"name": "Child 2"},
{"name": "Child 3"}
]
},
{
"name": "Section 2",
"children": [
{"name": "Child 1"},
{"name": "Child 2"},
{"name": "Child 3"}
]
}
]
},
{
"name": "Either you break this up or one of us is in deep trouble",
"children": [
{
"name": "Section 1",
"children": [
{"name": "Child 1"},
{"name": "Child 2"},
{"name": "Child 3"}
]
},
{
"name": "Section 2",
"children": [
{"name": "Child 1"},
{"name": "Child 2"},
{"name": "Child 3"}
]
}
]
}
]
};
var width = 700;
var height = 650;
var maxLabel = 150;
var duration = 500;
var radius = 5;
var i = 0;
var root;
var tree = d3.layout.tree()
.size([height, width]);
var diagonal = d3.svg.diagonal()
.projection(function(d) { return [d.y, d.x]; });
var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height)
.append("g")
.attr("transform", "translate(" + maxLabel + ",0)");
root = json;
root.x0 = height / 2;
root.y0 = 0;
root.children.forEach(collapse);
function update(source)
{
// Compute the new tree layout.
var nodes = tree.nodes(root).reverse();
var links = tree.links(nodes);
// Normalize for fixed-depth.
nodes.forEach(function(d) { d.y = d.depth * maxLabel; });
// Update the nodes…
var node = svg.selectAll("g.node")
.data(nodes, function(d){
return d.id || (d.id = ++i);
});
// Enter any new nodes at the parent's previous position.
var nodeEnter = node.enter()
.append("g")
.attr("class", "node")
.attr("transform", function(d){ return "translate(" + source.y0 + "," + source.x0 + ")"; })
.on("click", click);
nodeEnter.append("circle")
.attr("r", 0)
.style("fill", function(d){
return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "white";
});
nodeEnter.append("text")
.attr("x", function(d){
var spacing = computeRadius(d) + 5;
return d.children || d._children ? -spacing : spacing;
})
.attr("dy", "3")
.attr("text-anchor", function(d){ return d.children || d._children ? "end" : "start"; })
.text(function(d){ return d.name; })
.style("fill-opacity", 0);
// Transition nodes to their new position.
var nodeUpdate = node.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + d.y + "," + d.x + ")"; });
nodeUpdate.select("circle")
.attr("r", function(d){ return computeRadius(d); })
.style("fill", function(d) { return d._children ? "lightsteelblue" : "#fff"; });
nodeUpdate.select("text").style("fill-opacity", 1);
nodeUpdate.select("text").call(wrap, 200); // <++++++++++ wrap it!
// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
var nodeExit = node.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("transform", function(d) { return "translate(" + source.y + "," + source.x + ")"; })
.remove();
nodeExit.select("circle").attr("r", 0);
nodeExit.select("text").style("fill-opacity", 0);
// Update the links…
var link = svg.selectAll("path.link")
.data(links, function(d){ return d.target.id; });
// Enter any new links at the parent's previous position.
link.enter().insert("path", "g")
.attr("class", "link")
.attr("d", function(d){
var o = {x: source.x0, y: source.y0};
return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
});
// Transition links to their new position.
link.transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("d", diagonal);
// Transition exiting nodes to the parent's new position.
link.exit().transition()
.duration(duration)
.attr("d", function(d){
var o = {x: source.x, y: source.y};
return diagonal({source: o, target: o});
})
.remove();
// Stash the old positions for transition.
nodes.forEach(function(d){
d.x0 = d.x;
d.y0 = d.y;
});
}
function computeRadius(d)
{
if(d.children || d._children) return radius + (radius * nbEndNodes(d) / 10);
else return radius;
}
function nbEndNodes(n)
{
nb = 0;
if(n.children){
n.children.forEach(function(c){
nb += nbEndNodes(c);
});
}
else if(n._children){
n._children.forEach(function(c){
nb += nbEndNodes(c);
});
}
else nb++;
return nb;
}
function click(d)
{
if (d.children){
d._children = d.children;
d.children = null;
}
else{
d.children = d._children;
d._children = null;
}
update(d);
}
function collapse(d){
if (d.children){
d._children = d.children;
d._children.forEach(collapse);
d.children = null;
}
}
update(root);
</script>
</body>
</html>