Am building a small Jersey (1.9) REST Service and having a Java class as sub-resource where I connect to local database (Postgres 9.3).
For the datasource I have already add the entries in Context.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context path="/userProfile">
<Resource
auth="Container"
driverClassName="org.postgresql.Driver"
maxActive="100"
maxIdle="30"
maxWait="10000"
name="jdbc/apiUserProfile"
password="postgres"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
url="jdbc:postgresql://localhost:5432/apiUserProfile"
username="postgres"/>
</Context>
When I run the application and call the following resource:
http://localhost:8084/userProfile/rest/user/conn
the page is blank - no content- and the tomcat (8.0) on netbeans (8.1) is throwing Error: Null Pointer Exception
javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [jdbc/apiUserProfile] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [jdbc].
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:818)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:166)
at org.apache.naming.SelectorContext.lookup(SelectorContext.java:157)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:411)
at net.rest.dao.DbConn.apiUserProfileConn(DbConn.java:23)
at net.rest.service.userProfile.returnDatabaseStatus(userProfile.java:51)
I also already have the JAR files in the librairies:
lib/mysql-connector-java-5.1.39-bin.jar
lib/postgresql-9.3-1100-jdbc4.jar
and here is the sub-resource class for the datasource connection:
package net.rest.dao;
import javax.naming.*;
import javax.sql.*;
public class DbConn {
private static DataSource DbConn = null;
private static Context context = null;
public static DataSource apiUserProfileConn() throws Exception {
if(DbConn != null){
return DbConn;
}
try {
if(context == null){
context = new InitialContext();
}
DbConn = (DataSource) context.lookup("jdbc/apiUserProfile");
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return DbConn;
}
}
Any Idea pls. how to fix this..
Many Thanks
a.kasbi
The issue is resolved now.. the Apache Tomcat Doc was very helpful:
http://localhost:8080/docs/jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html
http://localhost:8080/docs/jndi-datasource-examples-howto.html#PostgreSQL
The solution for me was adding the following into context.xml under: META-INF
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context path="/apiRest">
<Resource name="jdbc/apiUserProfile" auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource" driverClassName="org.postgresql.Driver"
url="jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/apiUserProfile"
username="postgres" password="postgres" maxTotal="20" maxIdle="10"
maxWaitMillis="-1"/>
</Context>
and the following in web.xml:
<resource-ref>
<description>postgreSQL Datasource example</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/apiUserProfile</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
The lookup argument in the java Class for the Datasource connection:
...
DbConn = (DataSource) context.lookup("java:/comp/env/jdbc/apiUserProfile");
...
Thanks
Related
Good day, respective all!
My environment:
Tomcat 8.5 under windows 64-bit
All needed jars are placed into $CATALINA_HOME/lib
It is my first attempt to write servlet using ConnectionPool.
After "googling"I made an entry inside $CATALINA_HOME/conf/server.xml:
<context docbase="msgsend" path="/msgsend" reloadable="true">
<context docbase="ssr" path="/ssr" reloadable="true">
<Resource
name="jdbc/OrServlet"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
user="STERN"
username="STERN"
password="pwdxxx"
driverClassName="oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver"
url="jdbc:oracle:thin:STERN/pwdxxx#XEPDB1"
/>
</context>
I included following into WEb-INF/web.xml:
<resource-ref>
<description>just a test</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/OrServlet</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
When I try to connect to Oracle in traditional way:
try {
cn = DriverManager.getConnection(
"jdbc:oracle:thin:#XEPDB1", "STERN", "pwdxx");
}
catch (Exception e) { }
everything works fine.
But when I try to connect through context:
Connection cn = null;
DataSource ds = null;
try
{
Context initCtx = new InitialContext();
Context envCtx = (Context)initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env");
ds = (DataSource)envCtx.lookup("jdbc/OrServlet");
cn = ds.getConnection();
}
catch(NamingException n) {}
catch(SQLException s) {out.println(ds.getClass().getName()+" exception "+s);
;}
I get :
**exception java.sql.SQLException: Cannot create JDBC driver of class '' for connect URL 'null'**
and ds.getClass().getName() in exception handler returns:
org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSource
which is distinct from javax.sql.DataSource as declared in
and .
And it seems to me that ds = (DataSource)envCtx.lookup("jdbc/OrServlet")
doesn't wvwn try to look inside Resource section.
What I missed?
Any help will be very appreciated.
Regards,
Andrew.
I am learning Apache 9.0 web server and Oracle 11g DB within Eclipse EE environment.
When I simply connect using
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "name", "pw");
I can connect to Oracle DB and send SQL and receive result. (everything works.)
But when I try to connect with this method below, I get error.
public class JdbcUtil {
public static Connection getConnection() {
Connection con = null;
try {
Context initCtx = new InitialContext();
Context envCtx = (Context) initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env");
DataSource ds = (DataSource) envCtx.lookup("jdbc/OracleDB");
System.out.println("ds = " + ds);
con = ds.getConnection();
System.out.println("con = " + con);
con.setAutoCommit(false);
System.out.println("DB connect success! Util");
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("DB connect failure! Util");
e.printStackTrace();
}
return con;
}
Error message is
javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [comp/env] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [comp].
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:833)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:174)
at org.apache.naming.SelectorContext.lookup(SelectorContext.java:163)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(InitialContext.java:417)
at db.JdbcUtil.getConnection(JdbcUtil.java:14)
at service.mListService.memberList(mListService.java:15)
at controller.mListController.doProcess(mListController.java:45)
So the error is at Context envCtx = (Context) initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env");
But sometimes error is at DataSource ds = (DataSource) envCtx.lookup("jdbc/OracleDB");
This is my context.xml in META-INF (of my current project)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context>
<Resource
name = "jdbc/OracleDB"
auth = "Container"
type = "javax.sql.DataSource"
username = "NAME"
password = "PW"
driverClassName = "oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver"
factory = "org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp2.BasicDataSourceFactory"
url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:#127.0.0.1:1521:xe"
maxActive ="500"
maxIdle = "100"
/>
</Context>
This is my web.xml in WEB-INF/lib (of my current project)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd" version="4.0">
<display-name>MemberBoard</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<resource-ref>
<description>Connection</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/OracleDB</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
</web-app>
I didn't touch xml files in my tomcat 9.0 server.
I'm unable to figure out why JNDI JDBC data source is failing
context.xml in META-INF
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context reloadable="true">
<Resource auth="Container"
name="jdbc/BigByte"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
driverClassName="com.ibm.as400.access.AS400JDBCDriver"
url="jdbc:as400://****.****/****;prompt=false;sort=language;sort language=ENU;sort weight=shared"
username="****"
password="****"
maxIdle="10"
maxActive="200"
maxWait="5"
removeAbandoned="true"
removeAbandonedTimeout="1200" />
</Context>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
*
*
*
<resource-ref>
<description>Big Byte DB Connection</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/BigByte</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
<res-sharing-scope>Shareable</res-sharing-scope>
</resource-ref>
</web-app>
my test
DataSource ds = null;
try {
Context initCtx = new InitialContext();
NamingEnumeration<NameClassPair> list = initCtx.list("");
while (list.hasMore()) {
System.out.println(list.next().getName());
}
Context envCtx = (Context)initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env");
ds = (DataSource)envCtx.lookup("jdbc/BigByte");
Connection con = ds.getConnection();
PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement(
"select * from XAAQREV1 where AQABVN = ?");
ps.setString(1, "*****");
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
while (rs.next()) {
String uid = rs.getString("AQABVN");
System.out.println(uid);
}
} catch (NamingException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
My console output
2017-09-28 10:13:26,482/: [http-nio-8080-exec-10/:ERROR] - Cannot find the class org/apache/naming/LocalStrings.class
2017-09-28 10:13:26,619/: [http-nio-8080-exec-10/:ERROR] - Cannot find the class org/apache/naming/LocalStrings_en.class
2017-09-28 10:13:26,775/: [http-nio-8080-exec-10/:ERROR] - Cannot find the class org/apache/naming/LocalStrings_en_US.class
2017-09-28 10:13:28,091/: [http-nio-8080-exec-10/:ERROR] - Cannot find the class org/apache/juli/JdkLoggerConfig.class
javax.naming.NameNotFoundException: Name [java:comp/env] is not bound in this Context. Unable to find [java:comp].
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:824)
at org.apache.naming.NamingContext.lookup(NamingContext.java:172)
at javax.naming.InitialContext.lookup(Unknown Source)
at webx0001.XAC3DFR_ObFnc.ObRun(XAC3DFR_ObFnc.java:189)
...
When I step through my test, the NamingEnumeration list has no elements.
What are the console messages about missing classes about?
What am I missing?
I was not missing anything.
My project uses a Custom ClassLoader that breaks Tomcat JNDI.
I verified that with a simple servlet in a simple project.
I'm running Tomcat 7.0.22 and I wrote a simple servlet that connects to a SQL Anywhere 12.0 database. When I run the servlet I get java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource cannot be cast to org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource. My ./META-INF/content.xml file looks like the following:
<Context>
<Resource name="jdbc/FUDB"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
username="dba"
password="sql"
driverClassName="sybase.jdbc.sqlanywhere.IDriver"
factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory"
url="jdbc:sqlanywhere:uid=dba;pwd=sql;eng=BTH476331A_FedUtilization;"
accessToUnderlyingConnectionAllowed="true"
maxActive="8"
maxIdle="4" />
My webapp web.xml looks like this:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
version="3.0"
metadata-complete="true">
<display-name>FedUtilization</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Report1</servlet-name>
<display-name>Report1</display-name>
<servlet-class>com.sapgss.ps.servlet.Report1</servlet-class>
Report1
/Report1
SQL Anywhere 12.0.1 server jdbc3
jdbc/FUDB
javax.sql.DataSource
Container
The servlet code is as follows:
import java.io.*;
import java.sql.*;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import javax.naming.*;
import org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.*;
import org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.*;
import com.sapgss.ps.dbutil.*;
import org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource;
public class Report1 extends HttpServlet {
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws IOException, ServletException
{
try
{
response.setContentType("text/html");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.println("");
out.println("");
out.println("Hello Elaine!");
out.println("");
out.println("");
out.println("Hello Elaine! ");
// This is how to code access to the database in Java Context
initCtx = new InitialContext(); Context envCtx = (Context)
initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env"); DataSource ds = (DataSource)
envCtx.lookup("jdbc/FUDB");
Connection conn = ds.getConnection(); .
.
.
}
}
The error happens when I try to get a DataSource at this line:
DataSource ds = (DataSource) envCtx.lookup("jdbc/FUDB");
Thanks in advance I'm pulling my hair out.
In my case I just forgot to put:
factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory"
in my /tomcat7/conf/context.xml. Just added and all worked fine.
My context.xml:
<Context>
<Resource name="jdbc/gestrel" auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource"
driverClassName="org.postgresql.Driver"
url="jdbc:postgresql://127.0.0.1:5432/g...."
username="postgres"
password="....." maxActive="20" maxIdle="10"
factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory"
maxWait="-1"/>
</Context>
Today I've spent a half of the day trying to deal with the similar issue. I have tomcat server.xml file defining context like this:
<Context docBase="app" path="/my_context_path">
</Context>
Then I tried to add jdbc pool support using org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource.
Just added resource definition to my server.xml context definition (see above). And of cause I defined resource-ref in my web.xml.
But there was always org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource returned. I spent time debugging tomcat and finally got to the following:
If I define resource in server.xml context - tomcat does NOT pick that up.
If define in web archive's META-INF/context.xml works ok.
If define in server.xml GlobalNamingResources tag - tomcat does NOT pick that up.
If define in tomcat global context.xml file works ok.
If you specify resource-ref in web.xml for bad cases 1,3 - tomcat will return org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource, cause as I can see it is some kind of default. BUT using such data source returned will cause something like this:
org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.SQLNestedException: Cannot create JDBC driver of class '' for connect URL 'null'
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createConnectionFactory(BasicDataSource.java:1452)
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.createDataSource(BasicDataSource.java:1371)
at org.apache.tomcat.dbcp.dbcp.BasicDataSource.getConnection(BasicDataSource.java:1044)
If not specify resource-ref in web.xml then you will get an exception telling that resource with such name could not be find.
Also I noticed that for good cases 2,4 specifying resource-ref in web.xml is not necessary (works with and without resource-ref).
Try some of the cases I described. I hope something will help.
I would try to define resource in tomcat global context.xml file.
Good luck!
P.s. I run 7.0.22 version as well.
The solution is to import javax.sql.DataSource in your servlet as you define the resouce in context.xml of type="javax.sql.DataSource"
I'd like to know how to modify the server.xml file so all my webservices built on axis2 can talk to the DB using Connection Pooling. Each webservice has a different data source, one points to one instance of the DB and the other to another DB server. How do I specify the context that should be used by each service?
Thanks in advance,
Pojo
If you want to use connection pool in your project , Ensure that you have the following code set up for the Tomcat connection pooling to work in context.xml file:
1)Create file with name "context.xml" if it's not exist under directory "WebContent/META-INF/context.xml" with the following content:
For My Project , Please modify it with appropriate value :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<Context path="/dbcp" docBase="dbcp">
<Resource name="jdbc/TestDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"
removeAbandoned="true" removeAbandonedTimeout="30" maxActive="80"
maxIdle="30" maxWait="10000" username="sontn" password="nhantien"
driverClassName="org.postgresql.Driver"
url = "jdbc:postgresql://localhost/group8" useUnicode="true"
characterEncoding="utf-8" characterSetResults="utf8"/>
</Context>
Or you can copy file : context.xml into directory "$Catalian\webapps\axis2\META-INF"
How can you get connection pool?
In your webservice method : create method getConnection() with following content:
public Connection getConnection() {
Connection connection = null;
try {
Context envCtx = (Context) new InitialContext().lookup("java:comp/env");
DataSource ds = (DataSource) envCtx.lookup("jdbc/TestDB");
connection = ds.getConnection();
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Connection error: " + e.getMessage());
}
return connection;
}
Thanks