Kannel queue type - kannel

I have installed kannel from the rpm package kannel-sw-1.4.3.3-6.rh5u3. Have done a simple tests like sent one by one five messages("1", "2", "3", "4" and "5") to smsbox over http get for handling throttling error. From SMSC side throughput was 2 SMS per minute. I expected to get sms in following order:
"1"
"2"
"3"
"4"
"5"
But in kannel logs and SMPP dump I've got flow like:
> "1"
< ok
> "2"
< ok
> "3"
< throttling error
#first timeout less than 1 minute according config
> "4"
< throttling error
#second timeout less than 1 minute according config, but in sum with first more than 1 minute
> "5"
< ok
> "3"
< ok
> "4"
< throttling error
and so on
So the order in result was "1", "2", "5", "3", "4" instead of "1", "2", "3", "4", "5".
Is it possible to change order type for attempt to send last failure message instead of next one in the chain?
In documentation I found sms-incoming-queue-limit option. But I have no idea what does "Value 0 means giving strict priority to outgoing messages" mean and unfortunately I can't run the tests soon. What is strict priority and what about queue\order type?
Many thanks.

SMPP Throttling error processing:
I did the following patch to smsc/smsc_smpp.c in "case submit_sm_resp:"
section from line 1609:
change
***
if (pdu->u.submit_sm_resp.command_status == SMPP_ESME_RTHROTTLED)
time(&(smpp->throttling_err_time));
else
smpp->throttling_err_time = 0;
bb_smscconn_send_failed(smpp->conn, msg, reason, octstr_format("0x%08lx/%s",
pdu->u.submit_sm_resp.command_status,
smpp_error_to_string(pdu->u.submit_sm_resp.command_status)));
***
to
***
if (pdu->u.submit_sm_resp.command_status == SMPP_ESME_RTHROTTLED) {
time(&(smpp->throttling_err_time));
/* Put the message back into the SMPP queue */
gw_prioqueue_produce(smpp->msgs_to_send, msg);
} else {
smpp->throttling_err_time = 0;
bb_smscconn_send_failed(smpp->conn, msg, reason,
octstr_format("0x%08lx/%s", pdu->u.submit_sm_resp.command_status,
smpp_error_to_string(pdu->u.submit_sm_resp.command_status)));
}
***
and in sms.c I have changed the function sms_priority_compare() to reverse
time sorting order (for some reason it was LIFO):
if (msg1->sms.time > msg2->sms.time)
ret = -1;
else if (msg1->sms.time < msg2->sms.time)
ret = 1;
-------------- next part --------------
Ordering of the composite SMS parts is based on additional comparison of their sms.id:
int sms_priority_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
{
int ret;
Msg *msg1 = (Msg*)a, *msg2 = (Msg*)b;
gw_assert(msg_type(msg1) == sms);
gw_assert(msg_type(msg2) == sms);
if (msg1->sms.priority > msg2->sms.priority)
ret = 1;
else if (msg1->sms.priority < msg2->sms.priority)
ret = -1;
else {
if (msg1->sms.time > msg2->sms.time)
ret = -1;
else if (msg1->sms.time < msg2->sms.time)
ret = 1;
else {
if (msg1->sms.id > msg2->sms.id)
ret = -1;
else if (msg1->sms.id < msg2->sms.id)
ret = 1;
else
ret = 0;
}
}
return ret;
}

My previous answer was wrong.
Сorrect answer:
Change function sms_priority_compare in sms.c:
if (msg1->sms.time > msg2->sms.time)
ret = 1;
else if (msg1->sms.time < msg2->sms.time)
ret = -1;
to
if (msg1->sms.time > msg2->sms.time)
ret = -1;
else if (msg1->sms.time < msg2->sms.time)
ret = 1;
else {
if (msg1->sms.id > msg2->sms.id)
ret = -1;
else if (msg1->sms.id < msg2->sms.id)
ret = 1;
else
ret = 0;
}
Change function smpp_status_to_smscconn_failure_reason in smsc/smsc_smpp.c:
static long smpp_status_to_smscconn_failure_reason(long status)
{
switch(status) {
case SMPP_ESME_RMSGQFUL:
case SMPP_ESME_RTHROTTLED:
case SMPP_ESME_RX_T_APPN:
case SMPP_ESME_RSYSERR:
return SMSCCONN_FAILED_TEMPORARILY;
break;
default:
return SMSCCONN_FAILED_REJECTED;
}
}
to
static long smpp_status_to_smscconn_failure_reason(long status)
{
switch(status) {
case SMPP_ESME_RMSGQFUL:
case SMPP_ESME_RX_T_APPN:
case SMPP_ESME_RSYSERR:
return SMSCCONN_FAILED_TEMPORARILY;
break;
case SMPP_ESME_RTHROTTLED:
return SMPP_ESME_RTHROTTLED;
break;
default:
return SMSCCONN_FAILED_REJECTED;
}
}
Change function handle_pdu in smsc/smsc_smpp.c (case submit_sm_resp:):
if (pdu->u.submit_sm_resp.command_status == SMPP_ESME_RTHROTTLED)
time(&(smpp->throttling_err_time));
else
smpp->throttling_err_time = 0;
bb_smscconn_send_failed(smpp->conn, msg, reason, octstr_format("0x%08lx/%s", pdu->u.submit_sm_resp.command_status,
smpp_error_to_string(pdu->u.submit_sm_resp.command_status)));
to
if (pdu->u.submit_sm_resp.command_status == SMPP_ESME_RTHROTTLED)
time(&(smpp->throttling_err_time));
else
smpp->throttling_err_time = 0;
if (pdu->u.submit_sm_resp.command_status == SMPP_ESME_RMSGQFUL)
time(&msg->sms.time);
bb_smscconn_send_failed(smpp->conn, msg, reason, octstr_format("0x%08lx/%s", pdu->u.submit_sm_resp.command_status,
smpp_error_to_string(pdu->u.submit_sm_resp.command_status)));
Change function bb_smscconn_send_failed in bb_smscconn.c:
case SMSCCONN_FAILED_TEMPORARILY:
...
gwlist_produce(outgoing_sms, sms);
break;
case SMSCCONN_FAILED_SHUTDOWN:
gwlist_produce(outgoing_sms, sms);
break;
to
case SMSCCONN_FAILED_TEMPORARILY:
...
gwlist_produce(outgoing_sms, sms);
break;
case SMPP_ESME_RTHROTTLED:
gwlist_insert(outgoing_sms, 0, sms);
break;
case SMSCCONN_FAILED_SHUTDOWN:
gwlist_produce(outgoing_sms, sms);
break;
Change function handle_split in bb_smscconn.c:
case SMSCCONN_FAILED_TEMPORARILY:
...
gwlist_produce(outgoing_sms, msg);
break;
case SMSCCONN_FAILED_DISCARDED:
to
case SMSCCONN_FAILED_TEMPORARILY:
...
gwlist_produce(outgoing_sms, msg);
break;
case SMPP_ESME_RTHROTTLED:
gwlist_insert(outgoing_sms, 0, msg);
break;
case SMSCCONN_FAILED_DISCARDED:

Related

GetRawInputDeviceInfo indicates a buffer size of 1 character for RIDI_DEVICENAME

I'm getting ridiculous behavior from RIDI_DEVICENAME. According to the documentation,
Return value
Type: UINT
If successful, this function returns a non-negative number indicating the number of bytes copied to pData.
If pData is not large enough for the data, the function returns -1. If pData is NULL, the function returns a value of zero. In both of these cases, pcbSize is set to the minimum size required for the pData buffer.
Call GetLastError to identify any other errors.
Ignoring the obvious problem that -1 is not a representable value in the UINT return type, it seems that the function should tell me the required size of the buffer, and if I supply a buffer of this size, the function should either succeed or at least follow its own rules for failure.
However, I'm not seeing this at all. On Windows 10, the Unicode version of the function sets pcbSize to 1 when pData is null and leaves it alone otherwise, failing in all cases. The ANSI version of the function sets pcbSize to 2 when pData is null, and otherwise doubles whatever value was passed in, and still fails.
Headers used for either version of test code:
#define WIN32_EXTRA_LEAN 1
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <windows.h>
ANSI test code:
std::string GetRawInputDeviceName( HANDLE hRaw )
{
UINT numChars = 0u;
INT validChars;
validChars = static_cast<INT>(::GetRawInputDeviceInfoA(hRaw, RIDI_DEVICENAME, nullptr, &numChars));
auto lasterror = ::GetLastError();
if (lasterror != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
std::wcerr << L"Failed to get length of name of raw input device, retcode = " << validChars << L", last error = " << lasterror << L"\n";
return {};
}
std::string name;
name.resize(numChars);
validChars = static_cast<INT>(::GetRawInputDeviceInfoA(hRaw, RIDI_DEVICENAME, &name[0], &numChars));
lasterror = ::GetLastError();
if (validChars > 0) {
name.resize(validChars);
return name;
}
else {
std::wcerr << L"Failed to get name of raw input device, retcode = " << validChars << L", last error = " << lasterror << L"\n";
return {};
}
}
Unicode test code:
std::wstring GetRawInputDeviceName( HANDLE hRaw )
{
UINT numChars = 0u;
INT validChars;
validChars = static_cast<INT>(::GetRawInputDeviceInfoW(hRaw, RIDI_DEVICENAME, nullptr, &numChars));
auto lasterror = ::GetLastError();
if (lasterror != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
std::wcerr << L"Failed to get length of name of raw input device, retcode = " << validChars << L", last error = " << lasterror << L"\n";
return {};
}
std::wstring name;
name.resize(numChars);
validChars = static_cast<INT>(::GetRawInputDeviceInfoW(hRaw, RIDI_DEVICENAME, &name[0], &numChars));
lasterror = ::GetLastError();
if (validChars > 0) {
name.resize(validChars);
return name;
}
else {
std::wcerr << L"Failed to get name of raw input device, retcode = " << validChars << L", last error = " << lasterror << L"\n";
return {};
}
}
On Windows 10 through RDP I'm getting ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER consistently.
On Windows 8.1 running as a local user, I get ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER if pData is null, and when I provide a buffer I get back failure ((UINT)-1) and GetLastError() returns zero.
I've also just tried proposing a likely-large-enough buffer size, and got failures as well.
What is going on, what is the right way to get the interface path name, and do I need administrative rights or to call some other APIs first? I don't seem to be having any problems calling GetRawInputDeviceList or using RIDI_DEVICEINFO mode of GetRawInputDeviceInfo... but I need the interface path in order to go further.
Windows HID Device Name Format
https://stackoverflow.com/a/64320052/103167
the GetRawInputDeviceName have several errors in declaration / implementation / documentation
by fact more correct declare return value as signed ( LONG or INT) but not UINT
exist 3 case:
1. function return negative value (or if want -1) : this is error
case, and by design - last error must be set. but really it not
always set (implementation error).
most common errors:
pcbSize or pData point to invalid or read only memory location. usual error in this case ERROR_NOACCESS (translated from
STATUS_ACCESS_VIOLATION)
hDevice not valid handle - ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE is returned
uiCommand not valid RIDI_XXX constant - ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER
*pcbSize is not large enough for the data - in this case *pcbSize is set to the minimum size required for the pData buffer. ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER
again - only in this case (-1) exist sense call GetLastError();
2. function return 0 this possible only in case when pData is NULL.
*pcbSize is set to the minimum size required for the pData buffer.
3. function return positive value ( > 0) this mean that this count of
bytes (in case RIDI_PREPARSEDDATA or RIDI_DEVICEINFO ) or
characters (in case RIDI_DEVICENAME) written to buffer
so documentation is wrong here:
pcbSize
[in, out]
Pointer to a variable that contains the size, in bytes, of the data in
pData.
in case RIDI_DEVICENAME in characters
so already visible very serious problems with design (type of return value - unsigned) and mixed bytes/characters. many different cases.
but then exist critical error in implementation. in begin of function handle hDevice converted to pointer.
PDEVICEINFO pDeviceInfo = HMValidateHandle(hDevice, TYPE_DEVICEINFO);
(if 0 returned - we got -1 on exit with ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE).
in DEVICEINFO exist UNICODE_STRING ustrName - this name and copied to user mode
switch (uiCommand) {
case RIDI_DEVICENAME:
/*
* N.b. UNICODE_STRING counts the length by the BYTE count, not by the character count.
* Our APIs always treat the strings by the character count. Thus, for RIDI_DEVICNAME
* only, cbOutSize holds the character count, not the byte count, in spite of its
* name. Confusing, but cch is the way to be consistent.
*/
cbOutSize = pDeviceInfo->ustrName.Length / sizeof(WCHAR) + 1; // for Null terminator
break;
//...
}
required cbOutSize compared with cbBufferSize = *pcbSize;
and if (cbBufferSize >= cbOutSize) api begin copy operation
exist next code
case RIDI_DEVICENAME:
if (cbOutSize <= 2) { // !!!! error !!!!
retval = -1;
goto leave;
}
RtlCopyMemory(pData, pDeviceInfo->ustrName.Buffer, pDeviceInfo->ustrName.Length);
((WCHAR*)pData)[1] = '\\'; // convert nt prefix ( \??\ ) to win32 ( \\?\ )
((WCHAR*)pData)[cbOutSize - 1] = 0; // make it null terminated
break;
cbOutSize here - is (len + 1) of device name (which we not control). so if name is zero length - always -1 is returned (error #1) but last error not set ( error #2 )
of course exist and error #3 - why is device name is 0 length ? this must not be. but in case terminal service devices - (virtual mouse/ keyboard device created on UMB bus ) - exist this result.
full code for api ( in kernel)
UINT NtUserGetRawInputDeviceInfo(
HANDLE hDevice,
UINT uiCommand,
LPVOID pData,
PUINT pcbSize)
{
UINT cbOutSize = 0;
UINT cbBufferSize;
int retval = 0;
EnterCrit(0, UserMode);
UserAtomicCheck uac;
try {
ProbeForRead(pcbSize, sizeof(UINT), sizeof(DWORD));
cbBufferSize = *pcbSize;
} except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
UserSetLastError(RtlNtStatusToDosError(GetExceptionCode()));// ERROR_NOACCESS
retval = -1;
goto leave1;
}
EnterDeviceInfoListCrit_();
PDEVICEINFO pDeviceInfo = HMValidateHandle(hDevice, TYPE_DEVICEINFO);
if (pDeviceInfo == NULL) {
UserSetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE);
retval = -1;
goto leave;
}
/*
* Compute the size of the output and evaluate the uiCommand.
*/
switch (uiCommand) {
case RIDI_PREPARSEDDATA:
if (pDeviceInfo->type == DEVICE_TYPE_HID) {
cbOutSize = pDeviceInfo->hid.pHidDesc->hidCollectionInfo.DescriptorSize;
} else {
cbOutSize = 0;
}
break;
case RIDI_DEVICENAME:
/*
* N.b. UNICODE_STRING counts the length by the BYTE count, not by the character count.
* Our APIs always treat the strings by the character count. Thus, for RIDI_DEVICNAME
* only, cbOutSize holds the character count, not the byte count, in spite of its
* name. Confusing, but cch is the way to be consistent.
*/
cbOutSize = pDeviceInfo->ustrName.Length / sizeof(WCHAR) + 1; // for Null terminator
break;
case RIDI_DEVICEINFO:
cbOutSize = sizeof(RID_DEVICE_INFO);
break;
default:
UserSetLastError(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
retval = -1;
goto leave;
}
if (pData == NULL) {
/*
* The app wants to get the required size.
*/
try {
ProbeForWrite(pcbSize, sizeof(UINT), sizeof(DWORD));
*pcbSize = cbOutSize;
} except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
UserSetLastError(RtlNtStatusToDosError(GetExceptionCode()));// ERROR_NOACCESS
retval = -1;
goto leave;
}
retval = 0;
} else {
if (cbBufferSize >= cbOutSize) {
try {
ProbeForWrite(pData, cbBufferSize, sizeof(DWORD));
switch (uiCommand) {
case RIDI_PREPARSEDDATA:
if (pDeviceInfo->type == DEVICE_TYPE_HID) {
RtlCopyMemory(pData, pDeviceInfo->hid.pHidDesc->pPreparsedData, cbOutSize);
}
break;
case RIDI_DEVICENAME:
if (cbOutSize <= 2) { // !!!!
retval = -1;
goto leave;
}
RtlCopyMemory(pData, pDeviceInfo->ustrName.Buffer, pDeviceInfo->ustrName.Length);
((WCHAR*)pData)[1] = '\\'; // make it null terminated
((WCHAR*)pData)[cbOutSize - 1] = 0; // make it null terminated
break;
case RIDI_DEVICEINFO:
{
PRID_DEVICE_INFO prdi = (PRID_DEVICE_INFO)pData;
ProbeForRead(prdi, sizeof(UINT), sizeof(DWORD));
if (prdi->cbSize != cbOutSize) {
MSGERRORCLEANUP(ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
}
ProbeForWrite(prdi, sizeof(RID_DEVICE_INFO), sizeof(DWORD));
RtlZeroMemory(prdi, sizeof(RID_DEVICE_INFO));
prdi->cbSize = cbOutSize;
switch (pDeviceInfo->type) {
case DEVICE_TYPE_HID:
prdi->dwType = RIM_TYPEHID;
prdi->hid.dwVendorId = pDeviceInfo->hid.pHidDesc->hidCollectionInfo.VendorID;
prdi->hid.dwProductId = pDeviceInfo->hid.pHidDesc->hidCollectionInfo.ProductID;
prdi->hid.dwVersionNumber = pDeviceInfo->hid.pHidDesc->hidCollectionInfo.VersionNumber;
prdi->hid.usUsagePage = pDeviceInfo->hid.pHidDesc->hidpCaps.UsagePage;
prdi->hid.usUsage = pDeviceInfo->hid.pHidDesc->hidpCaps.Usage;
break;
case DEVICE_TYPE_MOUSE:
prdi->dwType = RIM_TYPEMOUSE;
prdi->mouse.dwId = pDeviceInfo->mouse.Attr.MouseIdentifier;
prdi->mouse.dwNumberOfButtons = pDeviceInfo->mouse.Attr.NumberOfButtons;
prdi->mouse.dwSampleRate = pDeviceInfo->mouse.Attr.SampleRate;
break;
case DEVICE_TYPE_KEYBOARD:
prdi->dwType = RIM_TYPEKEYBOARD;
prdi->keyboard.dwType = GET_KEYBOARD_DEVINFO_TYPE(pDeviceInfo);
prdi->keyboard.dwSubType = GET_KEYBOARD_DEVINFO_SUBTYPE(pDeviceInfo);
prdi->keyboard.dwKeyboardMode = pDeviceInfo->keyboard.Attr.KeyboardMode;
prdi->keyboard.dwNumberOfFunctionKeys = pDeviceInfo->keyboard.Attr.NumberOfFunctionKeys;
prdi->keyboard.dwNumberOfIndicators = pDeviceInfo->keyboard.Attr.NumberOfIndicators;
prdi->keyboard.dwNumberOfKeysTotal = pDeviceInfo->keyboard.Attr.NumberOfKeysTotal;
break;
}
}
break;
default:
__assume(false);
}
} except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
UserSetLastError(RtlNtStatusToDosError(GetExceptionCode()));// ERROR_NOACCESS
retval = -1;
goto leave;
}
retval = cbOutSize;
} else {
/*
* The buffer size is too small.
* Returns error, storing the required size in *pcbSize.
*/
retval = -1;
try {
ProbeForWrite(pcbSize, sizeof(UINT), sizeof(DWORD));
*pcbSize = cbOutSize;
UserSetLastError(ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER);
} except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {
UserSetLastError(RtlNtStatusToDosError(GetExceptionCode()));// ERROR_NOACCESS
retval = -1;
goto leave;
}
}
}
leave:
LeaveDeviceInfoListCrit_();
leave1:
UserSessionSwitchLeaveCrit();
return retval;
}
then GetRawInputDeviceInfoA add additional errors compare GetRawInputDeviceInfoW - the value from *pcbSize by some reason multiple on 2. but again - this error in all case.
note that DeviceName (formatted from strings returned from driver on IRP_MN_QUERY_ID have very strict restrictions:
If a driver returns an ID with an illegal character, the system will
bug check. Characters with the following values are illegal in an ID
for this IRP:
Less than or equal to 0x20 (' ')
Greater than 0x7F
Equal to 0x2C (',')
so even after covert unicode to ansi - length of device name will be the same ( all symbols < 0x80 ). so not need *2 buffer size for Ansi version.
then i already view error in your code - you call ::GetLastError(); unconditionally after GetRawInputDeviceInfoW - but returned value have sense only in case api return -1
explain for observed behavior:
for local devices api in general work correct (if no mistakes in our code)
for terminal service devices - was 0 length ustrName. as result if we pass NULL in pData - return value will be
pDeviceInfo->ustrName.Length / sizeof(WCHAR) + 1;
because pDeviceInfo->ustrName.Length == 0 - 1 will be returned inside *pcbSize
in case A version - -by mistake - 2*1==2 will be returned.
but when e pass not NULL in pData - we trap in this
if (cbOutSize <= 2) { // !!!! error !!!!
retval = -1;
goto leave;
}
so you can pass any by size buffer, anyway, because (cbOutSize <= 2) - -1 will be returned and last error not set
possible solution - at first - never use ansi version - GetRawInputDeviceInfoA
use this wrapper function.
ULONG GetRawInputDeviceInfoExW(_In_opt_ HANDLE hDevice,
_In_ UINT uiCommand,
_Inout_updates_bytes_to_opt_(*pcbSize, *pcbSize) LPVOID pData,
_Inout_ PUINT pcbSize)
{
switch (int i = GetRawInputDeviceInfoW(hDevice, uiCommand, pData, pcbSize))
{
case 0:
return ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
case 1:
return ERROR_INVALID_NAME;
default:
if (0 > i)
{
return GetLastError();
}
*pcbSize = i;
return NOERROR;
}
}
example of usage: (/RTCs must be disabled )
void Demo()
{
PRAWINPUTDEVICELIST pRawInputDeviceList = 0;
UINT uiNumDevices = 0;
UINT cch, cchAllocated = 0;
union {
PVOID buf;
PWSTR name;
};
buf = 0;
while (0 <= (int)GetRawInputDeviceList(pRawInputDeviceList, &uiNumDevices, sizeof(RAWINPUTDEVICELIST)))
{
if (pRawInputDeviceList)
{
do
{
HANDLE hDevice = pRawInputDeviceList->hDevice;
ULONG dwError;
while (ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER == (dwError =
GetRawInputDeviceInfoExW(hDevice, RIDI_DEVICENAME, name, &(cch = cchAllocated))))
{
if (cch > cchAllocated)
{
cchAllocated = RtlPointerToOffset(buf = alloca((cch - cchAllocated) * sizeof(WCHAR)),
pRawInputDeviceList) / sizeof(WCHAR);
}
else
{
__debugbreak();
}
}
if (dwError == NOERROR)
{
DbgPrint("[%p, %x %S]\n", hDevice, pRawInputDeviceList->dwType, name);
}
else
{
DbgPrint("error = %u\n", dwError);
}
} while (pRawInputDeviceList++, --uiNumDevices);
break;
}
pRawInputDeviceList = (PRAWINPUTDEVICELIST)alloca(uiNumDevices * sizeof(RAWINPUTDEVICELIST));
}
}
This code is working fine on my PC. Not sure, but it indeed could be RDP issue.
UINT result = ::GetRawInputDeviceInfoW(m_Handle, RIDI_DEVICENAME, nullptr, &size);
if (result == static_cast<UINT>(-1))
{
//PLOG(ERROR) << "GetRawInputDeviceInfo() failed";
return false;
}
DCHECK_EQ(0u, result);
std::wstring buffer(size, 0);
result = ::GetRawInputDeviceInfoW(m_Handle, RIDI_DEVICENAME, buffer.data(), &size);
if (result == static_cast<UINT>(-1))
{
//PLOG(ERROR) << "GetRawInputDeviceInfo() failed";
return false;
}
DCHECK_EQ(size, result);

PVS-Studio: warning V595 is generated even if pointer is checked

In the following code there is already check for nullptr in (1):
int msg;
struct x * var[2];
if ((var[0] = get_x()) == nullptr) { // (1)
return;
}
if (var[0]->data != 11) { // (2) <<< V595
msg = 1;
printf("msg1");
}
if (var[0] && var[0]->data == 12) { // (3) <<< V595
msg = 2;
return;
}
but I still get error: V595. Why?
I agree that there is an exceeding check for nullptr in (3).
Analyzer considers this piece of code abnormal. First, the pointer is being deferenced, and after that it is being verified. Even if it cannot be equal to NULL, it looks very suspicious. There's a possibility that wrong variable is used or checked.
So it is possible that the wrong variable is used, and the corrected version of code could look like:
if (FOO->data != 11) {
msg = 1;
printf("msg1");
}
if (var[0] && var[0]->data == 12) {
msg = 2;
return;
}
Or, probably, the condition is incorrect:
if (var[0]->data != 11) {
msg = 1;
printf("msg1");
}
if (FOO && var[0]->data == 12) {
msg = 2;
return;
}
Anyway, the analyzer doesn't like it, and it issues a warning. To eliminate such warnings, remove unnecessary checks which overload the code and confuse other programmers and the analyzer. In this case the analyzer will not issue the warning:
if ((var[0] = get_x()) == nullptr) {
return;
}
if (var[0]->data != 11) {
msg = 1;
printf("msg1");
}
if (var[0]->data == 12) {
msg = 2;
return;
}
If you don't want to remove this check, use one of the following ways to suppress warnings:
Suppression of false alarms
Mass Suppression of Analyzer Messages

How to create | in one's own shell?

I'm actually doing my own shell.
I have done the following special characters:
int commande(int fin, int fout, char * com, char * param, int * bg){
// execute a command
(ex. ls –l)
int symbole;
char *mot;
pid_t pid;
symbole = parsing();
switch(symbole){
case 0: // NL
case 1: // ;
case 2: // &
case 3: // <
case 4: // >
case 5: // | (Here I have some issues when I try to redirect the output of a command).
(correspond à ctrl+D)
case 10:// Mot
default:
}
return;
}
But I have some issues to do the redirection of an output when it is piped " |", when I have two instructions that follow themselves. Indeed I have tried the following operations which have all worked:
>myShell ps > fich
>myShell ls -l | wc -l
But not this one:
>myShell ls -l | wc -l >file
here are the two cases specifically developped. I think that the issue is in the case 5 and not in the case 4 because the first command I tried worked (which I shew you above).
case 4: // SYMBOLE : >
if(output==0){
output=1;
execute=1;
for (l=0;l<10;l++){
eltsoutput[l]=eltsCommande[l];
}
}
break;
case 5: // SYMBOLE : |
//if(tube==0){
/*for (l=0;l<10;l++){
eltstube[l]=eltsCommande[l];
}*/
p2=fork();
if(p2==0){
if(tube==0){
freopen( "fichtmp", "w", stdout );
execvp(eltsCommande[0], eltsCommande);
}
return(0);
}
else{ if(background==0){ // SANS MOD BG ATTENDRE FIN FILS
waitpid(p2, NULL, 0);
}
tube=1;
execute=1;
}
break;
Can you help me finding a way to execute two commands at the same time with | and that allow their result to go to a file?
In my shell, the case one work in the case of a redirection with an instruction ";":
}else if(output==1){
close(1);
int filew = creat(eltsCommande[0], 0644);
execvp(eltsoutput[0], eltsoutput);
Maybe I should use this code to make it work?
Looking at the NetBSD /bin/sh source code, I see the following pipe implementation:
static int
sh_pipe(int fds[2])
{
int nfd;
if (pipe(fds))
return -1;
if (fds[0] < 3) {
nfd = fcntl(fds[0], F_DUPFD, 3);
if (nfd != -1) {
close(fds[0]);
fds[0] = nfd;
}
}
if (fds[1] < 3) {
nfd = fcntl(fds[1], F_DUPFD, 3);
if (nfd != -1) {
close(fds[1]);
fds[1] = nfd;
}
}
return 0;
}
This function is called by evalpipe with 2 file descriptors:
STATIC void
evalpipe(union node *n)
{
struct job *jp;
struct nodelist *lp;
int pipelen;
int prevfd;
int pip[2];
TRACE(("evalpipe(0x%lx) called\n", (long)n));
pipelen = 0;
for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next)
pipelen++;
INTOFF;
jp = makejob(n, pipelen);
prevfd = -1;
for (lp = n->npipe.cmdlist ; lp ; lp = lp->next) {
prehash(lp->n);
pip[1] = -1;
if (lp->next) {
if (sh_pipe(pip) < 0) {
if (prevfd >= 0)
close(prevfd);
error("Pipe call failed");
}
}
if (forkshell(jp, lp->n, n->npipe.backgnd ? FORK_BG : FORK_FG) == 0) {
INTON;
if (prevfd > 0) {
close(0);
copyfd(prevfd, 0, 1);
close(prevfd);
}
if (pip[1] >= 0) {
close(pip[0]);
if (pip[1] != 1) {
close(1);
copyfd(pip[1], 1, 1);
close(pip[1]);
}
}
evaltree(lp->n, EV_EXIT);
}
if (prevfd >= 0)
close(prevfd);
prevfd = pip[0];
close(pip[1]);
}
if (n->npipe.backgnd == 0) {
exitstatus = waitforjob(jp);
TRACE(("evalpipe: job done exit status %d\n", exitstatus));
}
INTON;
}
evalpipe is called in a switch statement in evaltree as follows:
case NPIPE:
evalpipe(n);
do_etest = !(flags & EV_TESTED);
break;
... which is called by the infinite loop in evalloop, and percolates up the tree till it gets to the eval function. I hope this helps.

how to work CORRECTLY with SSL_read() and select()?

I try to make a C++ TLS client with OpenSSL which use non-blocking socket on Windows.
I want to work with SSL_read()/SSL_write() and select() functions but I don't find the algorithme which work well and the net not provide good and simple exemple. There is allready a timeout return by select() after the last block of data recved.
I don't understand OpenSSL api, SSL_pending() return already 0 and select a time out??
Select cause a criticale delay at last bloc of data.
My algorithme for recv_buffer() is this:
I have function which check if a socket is readable or writeable (work well):
int CSocket::socket_RWable(int rw_flag, const int time_out)
{
fd_set rwfs;
int error = 0;
struct timeval timeout;
try
{
memset(&timeout, 0, sizeof(struct timeval));
timeout.tv_sec = time_out;
while( 1 ) // boucle de surveillance
{
FD_ZERO(&rwfs);
FD_SET(m_socket, &rwfs);
// surveiller la socket en lecture ou ecriture
if(rw_flag == R_MODE)
error = select(m_socket+1, &rwfs, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
else if(rw_flag == W_MODE)
error = select(m_socket+1, NULL, &rwfs, NULL, &timeout);
if(error < 0) // echec de select
throw 1;
else if(error == 0) // fin du time out
throw 2;
// Une opération d' entree/sortie sur la socket est disponible
if(FD_ISSET(m_socket, &rwfs) != 0)
{
FD_CLR(m_socket, &rwfs );
return 0;
}
}
}
catch(int ret)
{
FD_CLR(m_socket, &rwfs );
if(ret == 1) throw CErreur("[-] CSocket : select : ", CWinUtil::Win_sys_error(NET_ERROR));
else if(ret == 2) return -1;
}
return -1;
}
UPDATE:
and this function recve the data into a buffer and cause a time out after the las block of data:
int CTLSClient::recv_buffer(char *buffer, const int buffer_size, const int time_out)
{
int selectErr = 0;
int sslErr = 0;
int retRead = 0;
int recvData = 0;
selectErr = m_socket->socket_RWable(R_MODE, time_out);
while(selectErr == 0)
{
retRead = SSL_read(m_ssl, buffer+recvData, buffer_size-recvData);
sslErr = SSL_get_error(m_ssl, retRead);
if(sslErr == SSL_ERROR_NONE)
{
cout<<"DEBUG 2 SSL_ERROR_NONE recv data="<<retRead<<endl;
recvData += retRead;
}
else if(sslErr == SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ)
{
cout<<"DEBUG 3 SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ select()"<<endl;
selectErr = m_socket->socket_RWable(R_MODE, time_out);
}
else if(sslErr == SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE)
{
cout<<"DEBUG 4 SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE select()"<<endl;
selectErr = m_socket->socket_RWable(W_MODE, time_out);
}
else if(sslErr == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
{
return -1;
}
else
return -1;
}
return recvData;
}
this is a output with connection to a POP3 server:
DEBUG 2 SSL_ERROR_NONE recv data=35
DEBUG 3 SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ select()
[S]+OK BLU0-POP617 POP3 server ready
total data -> 35
DEBUG 2 SSL_ERROR_NONE recv data=23
DEBUG 3 SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ select()
[S]+OK password required
total data -> 23
DEBUG 2 SSL_ERROR_NONE recv data=30
DEBUG 3 SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ select()
[S]+OK mailbox has 180 messages
total data -> 30
DEBUG 2 SSL_ERROR_NONE recv data=18
DEBUG 3 SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ select()
[S]+OK 180 12374432
total data -> 18
DEBUG 2 SSL_ERROR_NONE recv data=13
DEBUG 3 SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ select()
[S]+OK 1 23899
total data -> 13
DEBUG 2 SSL_ERROR_NONE recv data=5
DEBUG 3 SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ select()
DEBUG 2 SSL_ERROR_NONE recv data=8192
DEBUG 2 SSL_ERROR_NONE recv data=8192
DEBUG 3 SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ select()
DEBUG 3 SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ select()
DEBUG 2 SSL_ERROR_NONE recv data=7521
DEBUG 3 SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ select()
[S]total data -> 23910
Assuming you have already read the headers, for some reason SSL_read() hangs after reading the email message and returns SSL_WANT_READ. I solved this problem by looping through the message body one line at a time until I find the ending period. When I reach this line, I call SSL_pending(). Although there is no pending data, it prevents an endless loop where SSL_read() returns SSL_WANT_READ. However, I am looking for a better solution.
for(;;)
{
char *line = ReadLine(ssl, buf, sizeof(buf));
if(line != NULL)
{
if(*line == '.')
{
int pending = SSL_pending(ssl);
if(pending > 0)
{
int read = SSL_read(ssl,buf,pending);
}
}
}
}
This function reads one character at a time until it reaches an end of line character and returns the line.
char *ReadLine(SSL *ssl, char *buf, int size)
{
int i = 0;
char *ptr = NULL;
for (ptr = str; size > 1; size--, ptr++)
{
i = SSL_read(out, ptr, 1);
switch (SSL_get_error(out, i)){
case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
break;
case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
break;
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_READ:
break;
case SSL_ERROR_WANT_WRITE:
break;
default:
TRACE("SSL problem\r\n");
}
if (*ptr == '\n')
break;
if (*ptr == '\r'){
ptr--;
}
}
*ptr = '\0';
return(str);
}

libusb data transfer

Hii I have to make a code to read data from usb drive which can be pendrive and later a data acquisition card . i have written this much of code which detects all usb connection n print their info. Altough i don't know how to proceed further . I m also confused as to reading data from say pendrive means as in opening some files or what? Please also tell how to find endpoint of device currently i'm jsut using hit n trial to find it .
PLEASE help me out .I have read whole documentation on synchronous and asynchronous I/O.
enter code here
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <libusb-1.0/libusb.h>
//=========================================================================
// This program detects usb and print out their details
//=========================================================================
int main (int argc, char *argv)
{
libusb_device **devList = NULL;
libusb_device *devPtr = NULL;
libusb_device_handle *devHandle = NULL;
libusb_context *ctx = NULL; //a libusb session
struct libusb_device_descriptor devDesc;
unsigned char strDesc[256];
ssize_t numUsbDevs = 0; // pre-initialized scalars
ssize_t idx = 0;
int retVal = 0;
//========================================================================
// test out the libusb functions
//========================================================================
printf ("*************************\n USB Detection Program:\n*************************\n");
retVal = libusb_init (&ctx);
if(retVal < 0) {
printf ("%d",retVal," Init Error "); //there was an error
return 1;
}
//========================================================================
// Get the list of USB devices visible to the system.
//========================================================================
numUsbDevs = libusb_get_device_list (ctx, &devList);
//========================================================================
// Loop through the list, looking for the device
//========================================================================
while (idx < numUsbDevs)
{
printf ("\n\n[%d]\n", idx+1);
//=====================================================================
// Get next device pointer out of the list, use it to open the device.
//=====================================================================
devPtr = devList[idx];
retVal = libusb_open (devPtr, &devHandle);
if (retVal != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
break;
//=====================================================================
// Get the device descriptor for this device.
//=====================================================================
retVal = libusb_get_device_descriptor (devPtr, &devDesc);
if (retVal != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
break;
//=====================================================================
// Get the string associated with iManufacturer index.
//=====================================================================
printf ("iManufacturer = %d", devDesc.iManufacturer);
if (devDesc.iManufacturer > 0)
{
retVal = libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii
(devHandle, devDesc.iManufacturer, strDesc, 256);
if (retVal < 0)
break;
printf (" string = %s", strDesc);
}
//========================================================================
// Get string associated with iProduct index.
//========================================================================
printf (" \niProduct = %d", devDesc.iProduct);
if (devDesc.iProduct > 0)
{
retVal = libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii
(devHandle, devDesc.iProduct, strDesc, 256);
if (retVal < 0)
break;
printf (" string = %s", strDesc);
}
//==================================================================
// Get string associated with iSerialNumber index.
//==================================================================
printf (" \niSerialNumber = %d", devDesc.iSerialNumber);
if (devDesc.iSerialNumber > 0)
{
retVal = libusb_get_string_descriptor_ascii
(devHandle, devDesc.iSerialNumber, strDesc, 256);
if (retVal < 0)
break;
printf (" string = %s", strDesc);
}
//==================================================================
// Print product id and Vendor id
//==================================================================
printf (" \nProductid = %d", devDesc.idProduct);
printf (" \nVendorid = %d", devDesc.idVendor);
//========================================================================
// Close and try next one.
//========================================================================
libusb_close (devHandle);
devHandle = NULL;
idx++;
//========================================================================
// Selection of device by user
//========================================================================
if(idx==numUsbDevs)
{ printf("\n\nselect the device : ");
scanf("%d",&idx);
if(idx > numUsbDevs)
{printf("Invalid input, Quitting.............");
break; }
devPtr = devList[idx-1];
retVal = libusb_open (devPtr, &devHandle);
if (retVal != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
break;
retVal = libusb_get_device_descriptor (devPtr, &devDesc);
if (retVal != LIBUSB_SUCCESS)
break;
printf (" \nProductid = %d", devDesc.idProduct);
printf (" \nVendorid = %d", devDesc.idVendor);
unsigned char data[4] ; //data to read
//data[0]='a';data[1]='b';data[2]='c';data[3]='d'; //some dummy values
int r; //for return values
r = libusb_claim_interface(devHandle, 1); //claim interface 0 (the first) of device
if(r < 0) {
printf("\nCannot Claim Interface");
return 1;
}
printf("\nClaimed Interface");
int actual_length; //used to find out how many bytes were written
r = libusb_bulk_transfer(devHandle,LIBUSB_ENDPOINT_IN, data, 2, &actual_length, 0);
if (r == 0 && actual_length == sizeof(data)) {
// results of the transaction can now be found in the data buffer
// parse them here and report button press
}
else {
error();
}
r = libusb_release_interface(devHandle, 1); //release the claimed interface
if(r!=0) {
printf("\nCannot Release Interface");
return 1;
}
printf("\nReleased Interface");
idx=numUsbDevs +2;
}
} // end of while loop
if (devHandle != NULL)
{
//========================================================================
// Close device if left open due to break out of loop on error.
//========================================================================
libusb_close (devHandle);
}
libusb_exit (ctx); //close the session
printf ("\n*************************\n Done\n*************************\n");
return 0;
}
//==========================================
// EOF
//====================

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