Ajax web service - do not work in public address - ajax

I have server with tomcat where I deployed my application.
Let's call that server: internalServer (it can be accessed only from my network)
System admin opened port so every request from public can access that application. Application is comunicating with some another application on same server via web services.
When I access application via:
internalServer:8080/application
everything works.
But , when I access application via:
mywebsite.com/application
everything works except calling web service via $.ajax
Does anyone have idea what could be problem?

It sounds like a permissions issue with the public web site. The trust factor when using a localhost-style web server is different from that of using a public server. Check the web server and see what the permissions settings are for the directory where your web service is located.
Just a thought...

Related

SSL for backend server without domain

I have a vps, where my spring boot backend is running on. The frontend is a mobile app built with the ionic framework.
The backend is built this way: in the front there is an so called resource server, which is an graphql server, which redirects the requests to rest microservices which are behind the resource server. Every microservice has is own task, which he's responsible for. (e.g. an fileupload-server which uploads/downloads files to a database). The whole application, including the frontend is secured by an keycloak instance, which is running as an docker container like the whole application, except the frontend.
Now my questions is, we dont have a domain and for some reason they wont buy one, but we wont to secure the communications over ssl/lets encrypt. But lets encrypt isn't able to create ssl certificates for ip adresses. So finnaly my question is: do you guys, know a solution to my problem which fits?
So far,
Daniel

Web is external and client side application, how to make ajax call to reach internal App Server

We have this architecture:
Web Server: Web Application is deployed (html, javascript, css)
Application Server: WebApi is deployed
Problem is , I cannot make ajax request to reach Application Server because its behind firewall.
The Web Application is supposed to be used publicly to the internet users.
What changes should we do to make it work?
Should we move our Web Application to Application Server? But how would this be accessible on internet.
Thanks in advance for suggestions/advice.
You're going to have to put an exception in the firewall for the address of your web server... that way your web server can access the API but nothing else can (well, not quite nothing else - other stuff on that web server can but that can easily be solved by having your web app hosted on it's own/dedicated web server).
If your Web Application makes direct calls to the Web API endpoint (e.g. is a single page application that use a client-side javascript framework like AngularJS and/or it uses AJAX calls to your application server address), there is no way for your clients to access your API if you do not allow public access to your application server.
That's because your client resides inside your users web browsers.
You have to allow incoming connections to your Application Server through internet in your firewall.
Well, it all depends on how you look at things and how distributed your application should be (criteria like load, security).
In general, Web API might be just one more client (from your applications server perspective).
On the other hand, in robust/distributed system, you would have Web API only as an endpoint (controllers, mappers and things like that) that your mobile/ajax clients send requests to and then Web API communicates to Application server (where your business logic is).
Having Web API communicate to DB directly is not a good idea because as you add clients to application server (mvc, web api, services, etc...) then you have as many db access points as you have clients. So, its a code maintenance problem plus a problem of your view tier being aware of DB.
Ideally, you need Application server as a tier where all your business logic is and its the one that all your clients target (mvc web app, web api, desktop, services, etc...) and that is the one that should communicate to your DAL. Also, then you can set firewall rules on your application server to allow incoming traffic from trusted sources (your other servers) instead from the whole internet (ajax).

API call within a Web API fails

I am working on a web api backend.
I am trying to make a call to another web api from within one of our api controllers.
When I run this as a unit test it works fine.
However, when it is hosted on IIS Express the GetAsync call fails with the exception: "No connection could be made because the target machine actively refused it 127.0.0.1:8888".
When we host it on azure we also get a similar exception.
Is there a setting in our web.config missing?
Any suggestions?
looks like it is still pointing to local host, needs to point to IIS or Azure server.
Check for hardcoded values in test code or web config.

Web API 2 call from Proxy Server

I have java scripts web application calling my ASP.NET web API 2 Service under same web site in my AppServer. The application is working fine.
I setup Proxy Server and URL Rewrite to my Application Server. Everything is working fine with Http but can't call web api from JavaScript with Https
I put CROS and add the Proxy Server but still doesn't work.
But I can directly call web api with https
Kindly Advice!
Regards,
Si Thu
Finally, I found out that it is because of Mixed Content Issue between proxy server and application server. App Server also need to be HTTPS
Issue is solved by adding certificate in App Server.

Providing internet access to my self hosted web api on an internal network. A security threat?

Firstly, I'm relatively new to Web API / CORS and security implementation.
This question is specifically with regards to security. The Web API houses extremely sensitive data and provides clients with the ability to execute transactions online.
The context :
I have a Web API self hosted as a windows service with a fixed port.
The Web API is sitting behind a firewall / DMZ on an internal network.
The Web API (using CORS) only allows traffic from the external server.
The external server hosts our web site using IIS.
The Web API is making use of Token authentication (bound to client IP to avoid hi-jacking).
Both the external website and internal Web API force the use of SSL.
The problem :
The web page makes ajax calls via javascript to the Web API. However, the Web API is not directly exposed to the internet.
What would the security impact be on having the below setup?
What sort of vulnerabilities would I be exposing my network too by doing so.
Is there a better way of implementing such a setup!?
Eg
User enters https://test.mydomain.com into the browser and is served a page.
ajax call gets made to https://test.mydomain.com/api/test/action
external server routes https://test.mydomain.com/api messages to internal server https://myInternalWebAPI/api/test/action which is not exposed to the public.
So this requires a little bit of leg work, but it's implemented into a production environment so I thought I'd share the solution.
I created a WCF service and a WebAPI.
The primary WCF Service resides on the internal network and contains all the business logic, database connectivity.
The proxy WebAPI mimics the WCF service structure and is exposed to the public.
The proxy WebAPI is called from the client (javascript), the proxy WebAPI then calls the internal server hosting the WCF service and voila, victory.

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