I have a target to execute after publication in my csproj:
<Target Name="CustomPostPublishActions" AfterTargets="MSDeployPublish">
<Message Text="After publish" Importance="high" />
<Exec Command="git branch -f $(PublishProfile)" />
</Target>
This indeed get called when I publish from the command line like so:
msbuild /p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:PublishProfile=Staging /p:Password=*** /p:AllowUntrustedCertificate=true
It does not get hit when publishing from Visual Studio, however. Neither do I see the message, nor does git do any moving of the branch pointer.
Any ideas what I could try?
EDIT:
For those who care, the problem here was that PublishProfile was not set while publishing from VS. The property that works for both VS and command line is PublishProfileName.
Turn on "detailed" build debugging in VS (Tools|Options|Projects and Solutions|Build and Run)
Also set your MSBuild verbosity at the commandline as well.
/v:detailed
Then compare the output from each to find the differences.
FYI - I couldn't reproduce your situation but this should help you debug further.
Related
How can a .cmd script run from within a Visual Studio (2005, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2013 respectively) project's pre-link stage determine whether this is a full rebuild (Build.RebuildSolution/Build.RebuildOnlyProject) or "ordinary" build (Build.BuildSolution/Build.BuildOnlyProject)?
This is an external script (LuaJIT, if you must know) and I don't want to rebuild the library every single build of the project. Instead I'd like to limit the complete rebuild to situations where I choose exactly that option.
How can a .cmd script run from within a Visual Studio (2005, 2008, 2010, 2012 and 2013 respectively) project's pre-link stage determine whether this is a full rebuild ... or "ordinary" build ... ?
I do not know if the exact thing that you are asking can be done - perhaps someone else knows how to do it. I will, however, suggest an alternate approach.
My approach is to remove the build of the Lua library from the pre-link step to a separate Visual Studio NMake project. If you create an NMake project, you will be able to know which type of build (build or rebuild) is occurring.
Note that later versions of Visual Studio simply refer to the project type as "Make". For discussion purposes here, I will refer to the project type as "NMake". I believe this is just a naming difference, and that the underlying build project remains the same between the two versions.
As a simple test, I created two Visual Studio applications: 1) an NMake project that calls a batch file to create a static library, and 2) a console application that consumes the library from step 1.
The NMake Project
In Visual Studio, if you create a new NMake project, you will see a dialog that allows you to provide MS-DOS commands:
As you can see, there are commands for: Build, Clean, Rebuild, and others. I don't have a screen shot of the above dialog with my commands, but here is my NMake project's properties:
My Build command just checks for the existence of the output file (lua.lib). If it does not exist, then it calls the rebuild.bat batch file. My Rebuild command always calls the batch file. My Clean command just deletes the output. I am not really sure what the Output command is used for, but I just filled in the path to the build output (lua.lib).
Now if you do a build, the lua.lib file will only be created if it is not there. If it is already there, nothing is done. If you do a rebuild, then a new lua.lib file is created.
The Console Application
In my console application, I added a reference to the NMake project - this way the NMake project is built prior to the console application. Here is the console application's reference page:
I also added the lua.lib file as an input during the application's link stage:
When the console application is built (during a build), it will build the NMake project if needed, and use the output (lua.lib) during the linker stage. When the console application is rebuilt (during a rebuild), it will also rebuild the NMake project.
Other Thoughts
My screen shots above only show the debug version of the properties. Your projects will have to account for the release version. There probably is a VS macro to handle this, but I am not sure since it has been ages since I've done anything with C/ C++.
In my testing above I use a single build batch file for both the build and rebuild. Obviously, you could do the same or you could use different batch files.
It may be a bit of a hack, but in .csproj file there are sections
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
</Target>
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
</Target>
You can set an variable from BeforeBuild and retrieve it from cmd script. Later on reset this variable in AfterBuild and you should be good to go.
Ok, this is going to be a long one.
First of all - do not take my code 'as is' - it is terrible one with lots of hacks, I had no idea msbuild is so broken by default (it seems at work I have access to waaaay more commands that make life easier). And another thing - it seems vcxproj is broken at some poin - I was not able to integrate the way I wanted with only BeforeRebuild and AfterRebuild targets - I had to redefine hole Rebuild target (it is located in C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\Microsoft.Common.targets)
So, the idea is the following: when a Rebuild is happening we create an anchor. Then, during PreLink stage we execute cmd which is able to use created anchor. If the anchor is in place - we deal with Rebuild, if there is no anchor - it is a simple Build. After Rebuild is done - we delete the anchor.
modifications in vcxproj file:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
....
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
....
<PreLinkEventUseInBuild>true</PreLinkEventUseInBuild>
....
</PropertyGroup>
....
<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
.....
<PreLinkEvent>
<Command>D:\PreLink\b.cmd</Command>
</PreLinkEvent>
.....
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
.....
<Target Name="BeforeRebuild">
<Exec Command="echo 2 > D:\PreLink\2.txt" />
</Target>
<Target Name="AfterRebuild">
<Exec Command="del D:\PreLink\2.txt" />
</Target>
<!-- This was copied from MS file -->
<PropertyGroup>
<_ProjectDefaultTargets Condition="'$(MSBuildProjectDefaultTargets)' != ''">$(MSBuildProjectDefaultTargets)</_ProjectDefaultTargets>
<_ProjectDefaultTargets Condition="'$(MSBuildProjectDefaultTargets)' == ''">Build</_ProjectDefaultTargets>
<RebuildDependsOn>
BeforeRebuild;
Clean;
$(_ProjectDefaultTargets);
AfterRebuild;
</RebuildDependsOn>
<RebuildDependsOn Condition=" '$(MSBuildProjectDefaultTargets)' == 'Rebuild' " >
BeforeRebuild;
Clean;
Build;
AfterRebuild;
</RebuildDependsOn>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target
Name="Rebuild"
Condition=" '$(_InvalidConfigurationWarning)' != 'true' "
DependsOnTargets="$(RebuildDependsOn)"
Returns="$(TargetPath)"/>
<!-- End of copy -->
</Project>
And the cmd looks like this:
if exist 2.txt (
echo Rebuild818181
) else (
echo Build12312312
)
The output from Output window:
1>Task "Exec" (TaskId:41)
1> Task Parameter:Command=D:\PreLink\b.cmd
1> :VCEnd (TaskId:41)
1> Build12312312 (TaskId:41)
Things to improve:
Use normal variables instead of external file (it seems MsBuild extension pack should do it)
Probably find a way to override only BeforeRebuild and AfterRebuild instead of the hole Rebuild part
It is much easier. Just add the following target to your build file or visual Studio Project
<Target Name="AfterRebuild">
<Message Text="AFTER REBUILD" Importance="High" />
<!--
Do whatever Needs to be done on Rebuild - as the message shows in VS Output
window it is only executed when an explicit rebuild is triggered
-->
</Target>
If you want a two step solution use this as a template:
<PropertyGroup>
<IsRebuild>false</IsRebuild>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="BeforeRebuild">
<Message Text="BEFORE REBUILD" Importance="High" />
<PropertyGroup>
<IsRebuild>true</IsRebuild>
</PropertyGroup>
</Target>
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
<Message Text="BEFORE BUILD: IsRebuild: $(IsRebuild)" Importance="High" />
</Target>
I have an MSbuild project used for building Visual studio solution.Before using msbuild it was using devenv.exe for building the solution.It took only 1 hour to build the solution.
After using msbuild it is taking 3 hours
<Target Name ="Buildsln">
<MSBuild Projects="$(Solutionpath)\Test.sln" Targets="Rebuild"
Properties="Configuration=Release;Platform=Win32" BuildInParallel="True">
</MSBuild>
</Target>
How can i increase the speed
If i use msbuild.exe from an EXEC task with /m switch it is taking only 1 hour. But i couldn't use that. Please provide any suggestions
I notice your MSBuild is doing a "Rebuild" instead of a Build. When you build within VS are you doing a full Rebuild or a regular Build. Rebuild will typically be much slower and could explain the behavior you're seeing.
I am using TFS 2010 and Visual Studio 2010. I have a build definition which points to my solution. The build runs overnight
I have a set of test case files(*.tst) and i would like my current build to include these as part of the build and to execute them overnight. The test case files are in source control
I read that i have to use MsTest.exe but unsure how to get started?
Can anyone point me please how i can get started on running the test case files as part of the build? Any examples please?
Thanks in advance,
There are several ways you can have your test cases run. One way is to add an invoke process or Exec Command to your build project file or workflow.
Place the call to mstest in the AfterBuild target or workflow step. The other way would be to separate out the build and test cases into different builds.
Here are a couple of links to get you started:
How to: Configure and Run Scheduled Tests After Building Your Application
Example of MSBuild with MSTest
*Based on your comments here is an update of something you can do to get more information about the error or to continue if you encounter an error. You do not need to check for the error code if you just want to stop on any error but if you do want to check the error code then you would do something like this:
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
<Message Text="Running tests..." />
<PropertyGroup Label="TestSuccessOrNot">
<TestSuccessOrNot>5</TestSuccessOrNot>
</PropertyGroup>
<!-- Run MSTest exe-->
<Exec Command="cd ." IgnoreExitCode="False" ContinueOnError="ErrorAndContinue">
<Output TaskParameter="ExitCode" PropertyName="TestSuccessOrNot" />
</Exec>
<Message Text="ExitCode = $(TestSuccessOrNot)" />
<Error Condition="'$(TestSuccessOrNot)' != '0'" Text="Unit tests fail!" /> </Target>
I'm looking for a command to run against the MSBuild.exe that just takes a MVC 4 project and publishes it to a given directory.
For example,
MSBuild <solution>/<project>.csproj -publish -output=c:/folder
This is obviously incorrect syntax. I'm trying to simplify my question.
This question talks of a build XML, but I'm not trying to do anything with that much detail.
I'm simply trying to do a deploy.
Further down in that question, someone speaks of "MSDeploy". I can look into that, but is it the only option? I do not have the ability to install web deploy on the server. In which case, all I really need to do is "Publish" and send the contents of the published project to a given directory on the server/file-system.
Does anyone have a one liner I can use?
Do I have to use MSDeploy?
Does MSDeploy require web deploy to be installed on the server?
Doesn't setting up web deploy on the server require setting up some ports, permissions, and installing some IIS add-ons?
I'd love to just execute something simple.
In VS 2012 (as well as the publish updates available in the Azure SDK for VS 2010) we have simplified command line publishing for web projects. We have done that by using Publish Profiles.
In VS for a web project you can create a publish profile using the publish dialog. When you create that profile it is automatically stored in your project under Properties\PublishProfiles. You can use the created profile to publish from the command line with a command line the following.
msbuild mysln.sln /p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:PublishProfile=<profile-name>
If you want to store the publish profile (.pubxml file) in some other location you can pass in the path to the PublishProfile.
Publish profiles are MSBuild files. If you need to customize the publish process you can do so directly inside of the .pubxml file.
If your end goal is to pass in properties from the command line. I would recommend the following. Create a sample publish profile in VS. Inspect that publish profile to determine what MSBuild properties you need to pass in on the command line. FYI not all publish method support command line publishing (i.e. FTP/FPSE).
FYI if you are building the .csproj/.vbproj instead of the .sln and you are using VS 2012 you should also pass in /p:VisualStudioVersion=11.0. For more details as to why see http://sedodream.com/2012/08/19/VisualStudioProjectCompatabilityAndVisualStudioVersion.aspx.
Create a build.xml file thats look like below
Start Visual Studio command prompt
Run msbuild build.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build">
<PropertyGroup>
<Build>$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\Build</Build>
<ProjectFile>MyProject.csproj</ProjectFile>
<ProjectName>MyProjectNameInVisualStudio</ProjectName>
<CopyTo>$(MSBuildProjectDirectory)\CopyTo</CopyTo>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="Build">
<RemoveDir Directories="$(Build)"/>
<MSBuild Projects="$(ProjectFile)" Properties="Configuration=Release;OutputPath=$(Build);OutDir=$(Build)/"></MSBuild>
<Exec Command="robocopy.exe $(Build)\_PublishedWebsites\$(ProjectName) $(CopyTo) /e /is
if %errorlevel% leq 4 exit 0 else exit %errorlevel%"/>
</Target>
</Project>
The command below works perfect:
msbuild Myproject.sln /t:Rebuild /p:outdir="c:\outproject\\" /p:Configuration=Release /p:Platform="Any CPU"
I found Sayed's answer was deploying the default configuration i.e. Debug. The configuration selected in the Publishing Profile seems to get ignored by MSBuild. Accordingly I changed the command to specify the correct configuration for the deployment...
msbuild mysln.sln /p:Configuration=[config-name] /p:DeployOnBuild=true /p:PublishProfile=[profile-name]
where config-name = Release or some other build configuration you've created
With web projects you need to build, as per above, but then you also need to package/copy. We use a file copy, rather than the "publish"...
Also; we use DEBUG/RELEASE to build the website; but then actual environments, ie "QA" or "PROD" to handle the web.config transforms.
So we build it initially with RELEASE, and then package it with QA - in the example below.
<PropertyGroup>
<SolutionName>XXX.Website</SolutionName>
<ProjectName>XXX.Website</ProjectName>
<IisFolderName>XXX</IisFolderName>
<SolutionConfiguration>QA</SolutionConfiguration> <!--Configuration will be set based on user selection-->
<SolutionDir>$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..</SolutionDir>
<OutputLocation>$(SolutionDir)\bin\</OutputLocation>
<WebServer>mywebserver.com</WebServer>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="BuildPackage">
<MSBuild Projects="$(SolutionDir)\$(SolutionName).sln" ContinueOnError="false" Targets="Clean;Rebuild" Properties="Configuration=Release" />
<MSBuild Projects="$(SolutionDir)\$(ProjectName)\$(ProjectName).csproj" ContinueOnError="false" Targets="Package" Properties="Configuration=$(SolutionConfiguration);AutoParameterizationWebConfigConnectionStrings=False" />
</Target>
<Target Name="CopyOutput">
<ItemGroup>
<PackagedFiles Include="$(SolutionDir)\$(ProjectName)\obj\$(SolutionConfiguration)\Package\PackageTmp\**\*.*"/>
</ItemGroup>
<Copy SourceFiles="#(PackagedFiles)" DestinationFiles="#(PackagedFiles->'\\$(WebServer)\$(IisFolderName)\$(SolutionConfiguration)\%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)')"/>
</Target>
So;
Setup your properties
Call the BuildPackage target
Call the CopyOutput target
And voila!
Folks,
In a nutshell, I want to replicate this dialog:
It's a Visual Studio 2010 ASP.Net MVC project. If I execute this command, I get all the files I want, including the transformed web.configs in the "C:\ToDeploy" directory.
I want to replicate this on the command line so I can use it for a QA environment build.
I've seen various articles on how to do this on the command line for Remote Deploys, but I just want to do it for File System deploys.
I know I could replicate this functionality using nAnt tasks or rake scripts, but I want to do it using this mechanism so I'm not repeating myself.
I've investigated this some more, and I've found these links, but none of them solve it cleanly:
VS 2008 version, but no Web.Config transforms
Creates package, but doesn't deploy it..do I need to use MSDeploy on this package?
Deploys package after creating it above...does the UI really do this 2 step tango?
Thanks in advance!
Ok, finally figured this out.
The command line you need is:
msbuild path/to/your/webdirectory/YourWeb.csproj /p:Configuration=Debug;DeployOnBuild=True;PackageAsSingleFile=False
You can change where the project outputs to by adding a property of outdir=c:\wherever\ in the /p: section.
This will create the output at:
path/to/your/webdirectory/obj/Debug/Package/PackageTmp/
You can then copy those files from the above directory using whatever method you'd like.
I've got this all working as a ruby rake task using Albacore. I am trying to get it all done so I can actually put it as a contribution to the project. But if anyone wants the code before that, let me know.
Another wrinkle I found was that it was putting in Tokenized Parameters into the Web.config. If you don't need that feature, make sure you add:
/p:AutoParameterizationWebConfigConnectionStrings=false
I thought I'd post a another solution that I found, I've updated this solution to include a log file.
This is similar to Publish a Web Application from the Command Line, but just cleaned up and added log file. also check out original source http://www.digitallycreated.net/Blog/59/locally-publishing-a-vs2010-asp.net-web-application-using-msbuild
Create an MSBuild_publish_site.bat (name it whatever) in the root of your web application project
set msBuildDir=%WINDIR%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319
set destPath=C:\Publish\MyWebBasedApp\
:: clear existing publish folder
RD /S /Q "%destPath%"
call %msBuildDir%\msbuild.exe MyWebBasedApp.csproj "/p:Configuration=Debug;PublishDestination=%destPath%;AutoParameterizationWebConfigConnectionStrings=False" /t:PublishToFileSystem /l:FileLogger,Microsoft.Build.Engine;logfile=Manual_MSBuild_Publish_LOG.log
set msBuildDir=
set destPath=
Update your Web Application project file MyWebBasedApp.csproj by adding the following xml under the <Import Project= tag
<Target Name="PublishToFileSystem" DependsOnTargets="PipelinePreDeployCopyAllFilesToOneFolder">
<Error Condition="'$(PublishDestination)'==''" Text="The PublishDestination property must be set to the intended publishing destination." />
<MakeDir Condition="!Exists($(PublishDestination))" Directories="$(PublishDestination)" />
<ItemGroup>
<PublishFiles Include="$(_PackageTempDir)\**\*.*" />
</ItemGroup>
<Copy SourceFiles="#(PublishFiles)" DestinationFiles="#(PublishFiles->'$(PublishDestination)\%(RecursiveDir)%(Filename)%(Extension)')" SkipUnchangedFiles="True" />
</Target>
this works better for me than other solutions.
Check out the following for more info:
1) http://www.digitallycreated.net/Blog/59/locally-publishing-a-vs2010-asp.net-web-application-using-msbuild
2) Publish a Web Application from the Command Line
3) Build Visual Studio project through the command line
My solution for CCNET with the Web.config transformation:
<tasks>
<msbuild>
<executable>C:\WINDOWS\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\MSBuild.exe</executable>
<workingDirectory>E:\VersionesCC\Trunk_4\SBatz\Gertakariak_Orokorrak\GertakariakMS\Web</workingDirectory>
<projectFile>GertakariakMSWeb2.vbproj</projectFile>
<targets>Build</targets>
<timeout>600</timeout>
<logger>C:\Program Files\CruiseControl.NET\server\ThoughtWorks.CruiseControl.MSBuild.dll</logger>
<buildArgs>
/noconsolelogger /p:Configuration=Release /v:diag
/p:DeployOnBuild=true
/p:AutoParameterizationWebConfigConnectionStrings=false
/p:DeployTarget=Package
/p:_PackageTempDir=E:\Aplicaciones\GertakariakMS2\Web
</buildArgs>
</msbuild>
</tasks>
On VS2012 and above, you can refer to existing publish profiles on your project with msbuild 12.0, this would be equivalent to right-click and publish... selecting a publish profile ("MyProfile" on this example):
msbuild C:\myproject\myproject.csproj "/P:DeployOnBuild=True;PublishProfile=MyProfile"
I've got a solution for Visual Studio 2012: https://stackoverflow.com/a/15387814/2164198
However, it works with no Visual Studio installed at all! (see UPDATE).
I didn't checked yet whether one can get all needed stuff from Visual Studio Express 2012 for Web installation.
A complete msbuild file with inspiration from CubanX
<Project ToolsVersion="3.5" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Target Name="Publish">
<RemoveDir Directories="..\build\Release\Web\"
ContinueOnError="true" />
<MSBuild Projects="TheWebSite.csproj"
Targets="ResolveReferences;_CopyWebApplication"
Properties="Configuration=Release;WebProjectOutputDir=..\build\Release\Web;OutDir=..\build\Release\Web\bin\"
/>
</Target>
<Target
Name="Build"
DependsOnTargets="Publish;">
</Target>
</Project>
This places the published website in the Web..\build\Release folder