I have a ruby string array value and i want to get it as string value. I am using ruby with chef recipe. Running in windows platform. Code-
version_string = Mixlib::ShellOut.new('some.exe -version').run_command
Log.info(version.stdout.to_s)
extract_var = version_string.stdout.to_s.lines.grep(/ver/)
Log.info('version:'+ extract_var.to_s)
output is coming-
version 530
[2016-06-08T07:03:49+00:00] INFO: version ["version 530\r\n"]
I want to extract 530 string only.
long time no see since Rot :)
You can use some Chef helper methods and regular expressions to make this a little easier.
output = shell_out!('saphostexec.exe -version', cwd: 'C:\\Program Files\\hostctrl\\exe').stdout
if output =~ /kernel release\s+(\d+)/
kernel_version = $1
else
raise "unable to parse kernel version"
end
Chef::Log.info(kernel_version)
As you want val = 720 and not val = "720" you can write
val = strvar.first.to_i
#=> 720
You can return the first series of digits found as an integer from the current_kernel string with String#[regexp] :
current_kernel[/\d+/].to_i
#=> 720
Related
Finally managed to have my RPI computer module to work with SNMP.
I have a script running that gives me one of my parameters and if I use query using SNMP I get the info back.
pi#raspberrypi:~ $ snmpwalk -v2c -c public localhost NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendObjects | grep snmp_status
NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendCommand."snmp_status" = STRING: /home/pi/BDC/snmp_status.py
NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendArgs."snmp_status" = STRING:
NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendInput."snmp_status" = STRING:
NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendCacheTime."snmp_status" = INTEGER: 5
NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendExecType."snmp_status" = INTEGER: exec(1)
NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendRunType."snmp_status" = INTEGER: run-on-read(1)
NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendStorage."snmp_status" = INTEGER: permanent(4)
NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendStatus."snmp_status" = INTEGER: active(1)
NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutput1Line."snmp_status" = STRING: 0
NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutputFull."snmp_status" = STRING: 0
NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutNumLines."snmp_status" = INTEGER: 1
NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendResult."snmp_status" = INTEGER: 0
NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutLine."snmp_status".1 = STRING: 0
If my unit is in alarm replies with
NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutLine."snmp_status".1 = STRING: 1
if not in alarm replies with
NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutLine."snmp_status".1 = STRING: 0
This status is stored in a file and it's parsed to the SNMP using a python script.
Now... next question.
The SNMP server gives me the following OID
.1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.1.3.2.3.1.2.11.115.110.109.112.95.115.116.97.116.117.115
and for each parameter it gives me one very different IOD.
How can I change this for something more easy... like the ones we see on MIB files?
If you are doing it in the command line, use
snmptranslate -m NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB .1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.1.3.2.3.1.2.11.115.110.109.112.95.115.116.97.116.117.115
To do it purely programmatically (i.e. without parsing command line output), you will need a way to parse the MIB files. I think such tools probably exist in Python, but I've never used them myself.
More often, I hard-code constants for the OIDs that I'm interested in, and manually inspect the MIB to know how to decode the index for each object. The OID you gave is an instance of NET-SNMP-EXTEND-MIB::nsExtendOutputFull, which belongs to nsExtendOutput1Entry. Normally the *Entry types will have an INDEX field telling you which field is used as the index of that table. In this case, it has an AUGMENTS field instead, which points you to nsExtendConfigEntry. The INDEX fornsExtendConfigEntry is nsExtendToken, which has a type of DisplayString (basically an OCTET STRING that is limited to human-readable characters).
Here's an example of how I would do this in Python -- you'll need pip install snmp:
from snmp.types import OID, OctetString
nsExtendOutputFull = OID.parse(".1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.1.3.2.3.1.2")
oid = OID.parse(".1.3.6.1.4.1.8072.1.3.2.3.1.2.11.115.110.109.112.95.115.116.97.116.117.115")
nsExtendToken = oid.extractIndex(nsExtendOutputFull, OctetString)
print(f"Index = {nsExtendToken}")
Here's the output:
Index = OctetString(b'snmp_status')
I have this ruby method for compressing a string -
def compress_data(data)
output = StringIO.new
gz = Zlib::GzipWriter.new(output)
gz.write(data)
gz.close
compressed_data = output.string
compressed_data
end
When I call this method with the same input, I get different outputs at different times. I am trying to get the byte array for the compressed outputs and compare them.
The output is Different when I run the below -
input = "hello world"
output1 = (compress_data input).bytes.to_a
sleep 1
output2 = (compress_data input).bytes.to_a
if output1 == output2
puts 'Same'
else
puts 'Different'
end
The output is Same when I remove the sleep. Does the compression algorithm have something to do with the current time?
Option 1 - fixed mtime:
Yes. The compression time is stored in the header. You can use the mtime method to set the time to a fixed value, which will resolve your problem:
gz = Zlib::GzipWriter.new(output)
gz.mtime = 1
gz.write(data)
gz.close
Note that the Ruby documentation says that setting mtime to zero will disable the timestamp. I tried it, and it does not work. I also looked at the source code, and it appears this functionality is missing. Seems like a bug. So you have to set it to something else than 0 (but see comments below - it will be fixed in future releases).
Option 2 - skip the header:
Another option is to just skip the header when checking for similar data. The header is 10 bytes long, so to only check the data:
data = compress_data(input).bytes[10..-1]
Note that you do not need to call to_a on bytes. It is already an Array:
String.bytes -> an_array
Returns an array of bytes in str. This is a shorthand for str.each_byte.to_a.
I have a big zipped file (in GBs) with extension .tar.gz, which contains huge sql queries in each line so I want to read it line by line. Currently I am using TarReader and Zlib gem to do it below way:
tar_extract = Gem::Package::TarReader.new(Zlib::GzipReader.open('/Users/sachin.japate/Desktop/80637.tar.gz'))
tar_extract.rewind
tar_extract.each do |entry|
if entry.file?
query_list = entry.read.split("\n")
puts query_list
end
end
now the issue here is: when the file is very big this is going out of integer range, and giving this error:
/usr/lib/ruby-flo/lib/ruby/2.1.0/rubygems/package/tar_reader/entry.rb:126:in `read': integer 7422013772 too big to convert to `int' (RangeError)
then I tried it this way:
query = ""
while byte = entry.getc do
query = query + byte
if byte == "\n"
puts query
query = ""
end
end
Although this is working but this is very slow and impacting the performance, so my question is: Is there any way to read big TarReader entry object line by line in memory efficiently?
In Ruby, I'm reading an .ifc file to get some information, but I can't decode it. For example, the file content:
"'S\X2\00E9\X0\jour/Cuisine'"
should be:
"'Séjour/Cuisine'"
I'm trying to encode it with:
puts ifcFileLine.encode("Windows-1252")
puts ifcFileLine.encode("ISO-8859-1")
puts ifcFileLine.encode("ISO-8859-5")
puts ifcFileLine.encode("iso-8859-1").force_encoding("utf-8")'
But nothing gives me what I need.
I don't know anything about IFC, but based solely on the page Denis linked to and your example input, this works:
ESCAPE_SEQUENCE_EXPR = /\\X2\\(.*?)\\X0\\/
def decode_ifc(str)
str.gsub(ESCAPE_SEQUENCE_EXPR) do
$1.gsub(/..../) { $&.to_i(16).chr(Encoding::UTF_8) }
end
end
str = 'S\X2\00E9\X0\jour/Cuisine'
puts "Input:", str
puts "Output:", decode_ifc(str)
All this code does is replace every sequence of four characters (/..../) between the delimiters, which will each be a Unicode code point in hexadecimal, with the corresponding Unicode character.
Note that this code handles only this specific encoding. A quick glance at the implementation guide shows other encodings, including an \X4 directive for Unicode characters outside the Basic Multilingual Plane. This ought to get you started, though.
See it on eval.in: https://eval.in/776980
If someone is interested, I wrote here a Python Code that decode 3 of the IFC encodings : \X, \X2\ and \S\
import re
def decodeIfc(txt):
# In regex "\" is hard to manage in Python... I use this workaround
txt = txt.replace('\\', 'µµµ')
txt = re.sub('µµµX2µµµ([0-9A-F]{4,})+µµµX0µµµ', decodeIfcX2, txt)
txt = re.sub('µµµSµµµ(.)', decodeIfcS, txt)
txt = re.sub('µµµXµµµ([0-9A-F]{2})', decodeIfcX, txt)
txt = txt.replace('µµµ','\\')
return txt
def decodeIfcX2(match):
# X2 encodes characters with multiple of 4 hexadecimal numbers.
return ''.join(list(map(lambda x : chr(int(x,16)), re.findall('([0-9A-F]{4})',match.group(1)))))
def decodeIfcS(match):
return chr(ord(match.group(1))+128)
def decodeIfcX(match):
# Sometimes, IFC files were made with old Mac... wich use MacRoman encoding.
num = int(match.group(1), 16)
if (num <= 127) | (num >= 160):
return chr(num)
else:
return bytes.fromhex(match.group(1)).decode("macroman")
When calling the set method of a text_field in ruby, the text is being entered at a very slow rate in the browser, roughly at 1 character / second.
Environment Information:
Ubuntu 10.10
FireFox 3.6.13
JSSh 0.9
Ruby 1.9.2p136
FireWatir 1.7.1
Kindly advice. Thanks in advance.
It is a known bug: WTR-397
Workaround is to use watir-webdriver or to use value= instead of set. Example:
browser.text_field(how => what).value= "string"
solve slow key type issue on firewatir:
need to edit the file text_field.rb
enter to the folder
#>cd /usr/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/firewatir-1.7.1/lib/firewatir/elements/ make it writeable
#>chmod 777 text_field.rb edit the proc def doKeyPress( value )
put # in front of #o.fireEvent("onKeyDown") and #o.fireEvent("onKeyPress") and #o.fireEvent("onKeyPress")
instead enter fire_key_events
def doKeyPress( value )
begin
max = maxlength
if (max > 0 && value.length > max)
original_value = value
value = original_value[0...max]
element.log " Supplied string is #{suppliedValue.length} chars, which exceeds the max length (#{max}) of the field. Using value: #{value}"
end
rescue
# probably a text area - so it doesnt have a max Length
end
for i in 0..value.length-1
#sleep element.typingspeed # typing speed
c = value[i,1]
#element.log " adding c.chr " + c #.chr.to_s
#o.value = "#{(#o.value.to_s + c)}" #c.chr
fire_key_events #add this
##o.fireEvent("onKeyDown")
##o.fireEvent("onKeyPress")
##o.fireEvent("onKeyUp")
end
now it should work faster