log4net and NUnit 3.2 and console output in VS - visual-studio

In my NUnit 2.6 tests I used to see log4net log messages in the output window of Visual Studio, in the Tests section. Since I switched to NUnit 3.2, they are no longer displayed, which is very inconvenient. I tried searching and the best "solution" I came up with was to dump everything into debug strings, which can be viewed either via DebugView utility from SysInternals or when I actually debug a test - then the messages are shown in Debug section. However, I would really like to see my log lines in the Visual Studio even when not debugging. Any ideas? Visual Studio 2015. This is my current log4net config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler,Log4net"/>
</configSections>
<log4net>
<appender name="OutputDebugStringAppender" type="log4net.Appender.OutputDebugStringAppender" >
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="DebugAppender" type="log4net.Appender.DebugAppender" >
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="ALL" />
<appender-ref ref="OutputDebugStringAppender" />
<appender-ref ref="DebugAppender" />
</root>
</log4net>
</configuration>

NUnit V2 captured log4net output and translated it into an NUnit event. For 3.0, we decided this was out of scope for NUnit and left it to log4net to display things. When running under the NUnit console runner, this works fine but it turns out to be a bit of a limitation under the VS adapter.
I think it would be reasonable for us to supply either an appender or an engine extension you could use to get log4net output into the form of an NUnit output event. It's a matter of someone volunteering to write it. If you think this is important, you might file an issue on github.

For NUnit v3 you can do that with this line of code:
Console.SetOut(TestContext.Progress);
Log4Net configured to use ConsoleAppender.

For me the solution was to set the ConsoleAppender's target property to "Console.Out":
<appender name="ConsoleAppender" type="log4net.Appender.ConsoleAppender, log4net">
<target value="Console.Out"/>
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date{dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss} %level [%thread] %method - %message%n" />
</layout>
</appender>
Did not need to set out to TestContext.Progress.
This is with NUnit 3.11 and the R# testrunner.
PS. Noticed we're using different appenders. I'll leave this in here anyway since it's came up in my main SERP. :)

Related

Spring - Exceptions do not log to a file

I'm currently using SLF4J API for logging.
Whenever an exception is thrown during runtime, the full error stack trace does not log to file, it is only printed to the console. I'm using eclipse.
Here is my code for logback.xml (currently located in classes folder under WEB-INF)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE xml>
<configuration>
<!-- Specify here the path of the folder you want to save your logs -->
<property name="LOGFILE_PATH" value="C:/Logs" />
<!-- All logging will be redirected/ printed to console. -->
<appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
<Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss a} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %rEx %msg%n </Pattern>
</layout>
</appender>
<!-- Send log to file -->
<appender name="FILE" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<File>${LOGFILE_PATH}/spring-mybatis-log.log</File>
<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss a} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %rEx %msg%n</pattern>
</layout>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<fileNamePattern>${LOGFILE_PATH}/spring-mybatis-log-%d{yyyy-MM-dd}-%i.txt
</fileNamePattern>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy
class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>2MB</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
<root level="DEBUG">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
<appender-ref ref="FILE" />
</root>
</configuration>
Is there something missing/wrong with the above file??
Is it possible to log (to a file) all the text that will be printed to console?
How does spring(or the project itself) read the logback.xml file? What if I rename it and place it in another folder?
How to create one root containing all the levels (INFO, DEBUG, ERROR, WARN, etc..) ?
To answer your questions:
Nothing looks obviously wrong to me in the file you've posted, although I didn't try actually running it.
Just the way you did it is fine, with two appenders, one that goes to the file and the other to go to the console.
Logback by default looks in the classpath for the logback.xml file. Refer to the configuration page of the manual for the details. The way it gets there depends on your build system. When using Maven, I'd suggest putting it in src/main/resources. But if it ends up in WEB-INF/classes when deployed in your web app, that should work. If no matter what you put in your logback.xml file you are only getting console output (try adding a syntax error or renaming the file to test), that's what I'd look at first, to ensure that Logback is picking up the file right. It will default to showing everything just on the console if it can't find the file, though I think it shows a warning at the beginning that it's doing so. If it is picking up the file, you can try putting debug="true" in the <configuration> element, to see if there's an error that it's picking up that's causing it to not use the appender the way you're expecting.
Specifying the "DEBUG" level of logging, as you've done, will also get all higher levels as well.
If the issue is that logging from Spring isn't going where you want, while your application's logging is working fine, you may need to redirect Spring (which uses Apache Commons Logging) to use SLF4J instead. To do that, remove the commons-logging dependency and add the jcl-over-slf4j library. This will emulate the commons-logging calls and have them point to SLF4J instead. See the "Using SLF4J" section of this blog post for more details.
Your configuration looks OK, but you can try use your root level INFO instead DEBUG and if you have frameworks like spring, hibernate etc. Logback allow you uses another levels to them something like:
<logger name="org.hibernate" level="OFF" />
<logger name="org.springframework" level="INFO" />
<logger name="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc" level="INFO" />

How to read sql generated by NHibernate in Visual Studio

According to what I know, there are 3 ways to read the sql script generated by NHibernate:
1. log4net
2. sql profiler
3. show_sql = true
Here I just want to talk about 3rd one for it's said that I can read the sql in the output window in Visual Studio. But whatever I do, I can see nothing?!
Becasue some guy said the "show_sql = true" just means "Console.WriteLine()", so I post a question here.
I have to say I don't get what I want, so here I summarize my questions:
in the output window in an web application:
Can the result of "Console.WriteLine()" be shown?
Can "show_sql=true" make the sql script be shown?
If yes, how?
I don't think Visual Studio will show console output for a class library or website project. What I do is configure log4net to write NHibernate's SQL to a text file, then open the file in Visual Studio. With the right configuration, VS will show updates to the file by clicking in the window.
In your Web.config (or app.config), define the log4net section, have NHibernate format the SQL nicely, create a text file appender, and direct NHibernate messages there:
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net" />
</configSections>
<hibernate-configuration xmlns="urn:nhibernate-configuration-2.2">
<session-factory>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
<log4net>
<appender name="NHibernateLogFile" type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender">
<file value="../Logs/NHibernate.log" />
<appendToFile value="false" />
<lockingModel type="log4net.Appender.FileAppender+MinimalLock" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date{HH:mm:ss.fff}%m%n==========%n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<logger name="NHibernate" additivity="false">
<level value="WARN" />
<appender-ref ref="NHibernateLogFile" />
</logger>
<logger name="NHibernate.SQL" additivity="false">
<level value="DEBUG" />
<appender-ref ref="NHibernateLogFile" />
</logger>
</log4net>
</configuration>
Then open up NHibernate.Log in Visual Studio. Because of the MinimalLock above, Visual Studio can read the file at the same time log4net is writing to it. When you click in the window, VS will reload the file. Just be sure to turn this off when you deploy the web site or application.

Log4Net on Windows Server 2003

I've been working on a web application using Visual Studio 2010 on a Windows 7 OS.
I used Log4Net for logging on the Event Viewer and that worked out great, meaning that everything is being correctly logged on my Windows 7 Event Viewer.
After installing this same project on a Windows Server 2003 Machine, I've noticed that nothing get's logged...
I already added the ASPNET on the Administrators group of the Windows Server 2003 machine but still the problem persists...
On the AssemblyInfo.cs file I added:
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator()]
On Web.config file I added:
...
...
-->
<appender name="EventLogAppender" type="log4net.Appender.EventLogAppender" >
<param name="LogName" value="MyLog" />
<param name="ApplicationName" value="MyApplication" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger [%property{NDC}] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
<!-- Setup the root category, add the appenders and set the default level -->
<root>
<level value="INFO" />
<appender-ref ref="ConsoleAppender" />
</root>
<!-- ApplicationKit category - the presentation UI -->
<logger name="MyLogger">
<level value="INFO" />
<appender-ref ref="FileAppender" />
<appender-ref ref="EventLogAppender" />
</logger>
And finally on the code behind:
...
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure();
Ilog log = LogManager.GetLogger("MyLogger");
...
I already created the MyLog key value on:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Eventlog
But still, nothing gets logged there.
I'm 100% percent sure this works perfectly on Windows 7.
Do I need to make some oyher special configuration on Windows Server 2003?
Thanks in advance
Well...
As it turned out I also had to give the NETWORK SERVICE full permissions to the following key:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\Eventlog
Voila

Logging with slf4j, and 'logback', but not creating specified log file which is in configuration. (using maven, jetty)

As specified in title I'm using Maven, and Jetty. For logging using SLF4J and Logback. I have 'logback.xml' at 'src/main/resources'.
<configuration>
<appender name="STDOUT"
class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
<pattern>%-4relative [%thread] %-5level %class - %msg%n</pattern>
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="FILE"
class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">
<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">
<pattern>%-4relative [%thread] %-5level %class - %msg%n</pattern>
</layout>
<File>myLog.log</File>
</appender>
<logger name="org.mortbay">
<level value="debug" />
</logger>
<root>
<level value="error" />
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT" />
<appender-ref ref="FILE" />
</root>
</configuration>
But my problem is its not creating the file 'myLog.log' if I run/debug the project. What's the solution to get the log file.
Is there any way to get the log file only with SLF4J?
Sorry! I misunderstood the usage of 'Logback'. I got solution from http://www.mail-archive.com/user#slf4j.org/msg00661.html
i.e.
It appears that you have misunderstood
the purpose of SLF4J. If you place
slf4j-jdk14-1.5.6.jar then slf4j-api
will bind with java.util.logging.
Logback will not be used. Only if you
place logback-core.jar and
logback-classic.jar on your class path
(but not slf4j-jdk14-1.5.6.jar) will
SLF4J API bind with logback. SLF4J
binds with one and only one underlying
logging API (per JVM launch).
HTH,
Thanks to Ceki Gulcu. Now I can able to get logs in my file.
If you are using JBoss 5.1 and you are having the same problem[logback not writing to file] then add the following in jboss-web.xml.
<class-loading>
<loader-repository>
com.hp:classloader=logback-slf4j
<loader-repository-config>java2ParentDelegation=false</loader-repository-config>
</loader-repository>
</class-loading>
This should solve your problem.

newline statment does not works in Log4Net under Vista Guest account

I'm using Log4Net (1.2.10.0) for logging in my application.
It's working fine - till I run it on Vista SP2 under Guest user. The log file does not contains a newline characters - all log is a single line.
This is not happen when I run the application as regular or admin user.
Only in case of built-in guest account.
Any ideas?
The configuration is as following:
<appender name="clientRollingFile" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<file value="C:\users\public\client.log" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<maximumFileSize value="100KB" />
<maxSizeRollBackups value="5" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger [%type{1}] [%ndc] - %message%newline" />
</layout>
</appender>
Thank
Try the following layout, which includes a newline in code and not in configuration. See if the problem still occurs.
<layout type="log4net.Layout.SimpleLayout">
This won't "fix" anything, but it may help us narrow down the issue.

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