vbscript to create shortcut from .exe from unknown directory - vbscript

I work in the IT office of a County Government Agency and we are tasked with, among other things, imaging and setting up computers for the employees. One of our application providers has given us an installer for their application that, upon installation, creates randomized folder names within the parent folder. I am looking for a VBScript that will create a shortcut of a .exe from a directory with unknown sub-folder names and place it in the Public Desktop folder. I have also discovered that the vendor has included two instances of the same application in two different sub-folders. I am only interested in using the path from the first .exe located. I found a script online, (unfortunately, I do not remember where I found it. So, I am unable to give credit to the individual who wrote it), that creates a shortcut if the path is known. I have edited the script by adding some variables and including more icon settings for the shortcut. I am extremely new to scripting, so, I am unable to modify this script to find the path to the .exe and then use the path to create the shortcut. The first .exe is located three sub-folders deep and all three folders have randomized names. Any help is greatly appreciated.
' This script creates a shortcut of MyApp and places it in the Public Desktop folder for all users
Option Explicit
Dim objWSH, objFSO, link, desktopPath, AppPath, IconPath, DirPath
DirPath = "C:\Program Files\MyApp Folder\Randomized1\Randomized2\Randomized3"
IconPath = "C:\Program Files\MyApp Folder\Randomized1\Randomized2\Randomized3\ApplicationIcon.ico"
AppPath = "C:\Program Files\MyApp Folder\Randomized1\Randomized2\Randomized3\MyApp.exe"
Set objWSH = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objFSO = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
desktopPath = "C:\Users\Public\Desktop"
' If file exists define where the shortcut should point to
If objFSO.FileExists(AppPath) Then
set link = objWSH.CreateShortcut(desktopPath & "\MyApp.lnk")
' Define icon settings
link.TargetPath = AppPath
link.IconLocation = IconPath
link.Description = "MyApp"
link.WindowStyle = 2
link.WorkingDirectory = DirPath
link.Save
Else
WScript.Echo "Program file does not exist"
End if

You should be able to modify this to find the files that you want.
Get all files from a directory and it's sub-directories
GetFileList returns an 1 dimensional array of FileInformation.
Function getFileList(localRoot, fld, ftpArray)
Dim fso, f, baseFolder, subFolder, ftpFile, i
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.Filesystemobject")
If IsNull(fld) Then
Set baseFolder = fso.GetFolder(localRoot)
Else
Set baseFolder = fld
End If
For Each f In baseFolder.Files
If IsNull(ftpArray) Then
ReDim ftpArray(0)
Else
i = UBound(ftpArray) + 1
ReDim Preserve ftpArray(i)
End If
Set ftpFile = New FileInformation
ftpFile.setValues localRoot, fso, f
Set ftpArray(i) = ftpFile
Next
For Each subFolder In baseFolder.SubFolders
getFileList localRoot, subFolder, ftpArray
Next
getFileList = ftpArray
End Function
Class FileInformation
Public FilePath
Public FolderPath
Public FileExtension
Public Sub setValues(localRoot, fso, f)
FilePath = f.Path
FolderPath = f.ParentFolder.Path
FileExtension = fso.GetExtensionName(FilePath)
End Sub
End Class
This will search all the FileInformation collected.
File Path: f.FilePath
Folder Path: f.FolderPath
File Extension: f.FileExtension
Const localRootFolder = "C:\Program Files\MyApp Folder"
Dim filelist, f
filelist = getFileList(localRoot, Null, Null)
For Each f In filelist
Next

After more research and testing, I decided to use Command Line to find the path. After getting the syntax right, it works flawlessly. I have included my final script below. I hope this can help someone else. I went here, Running command line silently with VbScript and getting output?, to help me with using Command Line in VBScript. I then found this, https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/heyscriptingguy/2007/11/08/hey-scripting-guy-how-can-i-remove-a-value-from-the-path-environment-variable/, which shows how to use the Replace function so I could remove MyApp.exe from the path. I then added that to my original script and it worked.
' This script creates a shortcut of the MyApp application and places it in the Public Desktop folder for all users.
Option Explicit
Dim objExec, output, objDir, objWSH, objFSO, link, DesktopPath, AppPath, IconPath, DirPath
Set objWSH = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objExec = objWSH.Exec("Where /R ""C:\Program Files\MyApp"" ""MyApp.exe"" ")
Set objFSO = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
output = objExec.StdOut.ReadLine
DirPath = Replace(output, "\MyApp.exe", "")
IconPath = (DirPath & "\MyAppIcon.ico")
AppPath = (DirPath & "\MyApp.exe")
DesktopPath = "C:\Users\Public\Desktop"
' If file exists define where the shortcut should point to
If objFSO.FileExists(AppPath) Then
set link = objWSH.CreateShortcut(DesktopPath & "\MyApp.lnk")
' Define icon settings
link.TargetPath = AppPath
link.IconLocation = IconPath
link.Description = "MyApp"
link.WindowStyle = 3
link.WorkingDirectory = DirPath
link.Save
Else
WScript.Echo "Program file does not exist"
End If

Related

monitor the most recently created folder with the specified name with vbscript

There is a folder in which folders with fixed names are automatically created daily.
i want to monitor which is the latest folder and i made a vbscript for that but it doesn't work for some reason.
Folder names are automatically generated in DATA + date format, so I thought I would pay attention to the first character of "D" with the "instr" command and the last modified folder in an "if".
Here my code part of Function:
Function GetRecentFolder(path)
Dim fso, folder
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set GetRecentFolder = Nothing
For Each folder in fso.GetFolder(path).SubFolders
If GetRecentFolder is Nothing Then
Set GetRecentFolder = folder
ElseIf instr (1,folder.Name, "D",1) and folder.DateLastModified > GetRecentFolder.DateLastModified Then
Set GetRecentFolder = folder
End If
Next
End Function
Try re-arranging your tests so you exclude all folders which have the wrong name:
Function GetRecentFolder(path) As Object
Dim fso, folder
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
For Each folder in fso.GetFolder(path).SubFolders
If folder.Name Like "DATA*" Then
If GetRecentFolder is Nothing Then
Set GetRecentFolder = folder
ElseIf folder.DateLastModified > GetRecentFolder.DateLastModified Then
Set GetRecentFolder = folder
End If
End If
Next
End Function

VB Script to delete certain files and if files are found copy other files to directory

I have a hard drive that is infected with a virus. The virus encrypts files and then asks for a ransom to unencrypt them. The files are HELP_DECRYPT.HTML, HELP_DECRYPT.PNG, HELP_DECRYPT.TXT and HELP_DECRYPT.URL.
There are thousands of infected files on the drive. I am trying to write a script to go through all the folders on the drive, and if it finds any of the malicious files it deletes them. I then want if to copy files from the backup drive in the same directory ie. if found in I\Folder\ if would get files from F\Folder\ .
In my case the infected drive is Y, and the backup drive is X.
I am relatively new to VBScripts and here is what I have so far:
set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
ShowSubFolders FSO.GetFolder("Y:\"), 3
Sub ShowSubFolders(Folder, Depth)
If Depth > 0 then
For Each Subfolder in Folder.SubFolders
'Wscript.Echo Subfolder.Path
DeleteFiles(subFolder.path)
On Error Resume Next
ShowSubFolders Subfolder, Depth -1
Next
End if
End Sub
'deletes the malicious files and calls the copy function'
Function DeleteFiles(path)
'wscript.echo("in delete method")
set FSO2 = Createobject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
set ofolder = createobject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
set ofolder = FSO2.GetFolder(path)
if FSO2.FileExists("HELP_DECRYPT.URL") Then
ofolder.DeleteFile("HELP_DECRYPT.PNG")
ofolder.DeleteFile("HELP_DECRYPT.HTML")
ofolder.DeleteFile("HELP_DECRYPT.URL")
ofolder.DeleteFile("HELP_DECRYPT.TXT")
wscript.echo("DeletedFiles")
copyFiles(FSO.GetParentFolder)
end if
End Function
'copies files from the backup'
Function CopyFiles(from)
dim to1 'where we're copying to
to1=from 'where we're copying from
Call Replace (from, "Y:", "X:")
SET FSO3 = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
For Each file In from 'not sure about "file"
FSO3 = file
Call FSO3.CopyFile (from, to1, true)'copies file and overwrites if already there
Next
End Function
Here's what I would use:
Option Explicit
Dim FSO, badFiles
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
badFiles = Array("HELP_DECRYPT.PNG", "HELP_DECRYPT.URL", "HELP_DECRYPT.HTML", "HELP_DECRYPT.TXT")
Walk FSO.GetFolder("Y:\")
Sub Walk(folder)
Dim subFolder
For Each subFolder in folder.SubFolders
DeleteFiles subFolder, badFiles
RestoreFiles "X:", subFolder
Walk subFolder
Next
End Sub
Sub DeleteFiles(folder, filesToDelete)
Dim file
For Each file In filesToDelete
file = FSO.BuildPath(folder.Path, file)
If FSO.FileExists(file) Then FSO.DeleteFile file, True
Next
End Sub
Sub RestoreFiles(sourceRoot, destinationFolder)
Dim sourcePath, file
WScript.Echo "Restoring " & destinationFolder.Path & " ..."
sourcePath = Replace(destinationFolder.Path, destinationFolder.Drive, sourceRoot)
If FSO.FolderExists(sourcePath) Then
For Each file In FSO.GetFolder(sourcePath).Files
WScript.Echo file.Name
' maybe add a DateLastModified check here?
file.Copy FSO.BuildPath(destinationFolder.Path, file.Name), True
Next
Else
WScript.Echo "Warning! Folder not found: " & sourcePath
End If
End Sub
General tips for working with VBScript:
Always use Option Explicit
Avoid On Error Resume Next except in very closely confined situations. Simply suppressing any errors is never a good idea.
Run scripts like the above on the command line with cscript.exe so you can see the script's Echo output without having to click at 1000's of message boxes.
Use a global FSO object. No need to define a new one in every function
Try to be generic. Look how DeleteFiles() RestoreFiles() above are actually not at all tailored to your current problem. You might be able to re-use those functions in a different script without having to change them.

Duplicating a complex folder structure with only shortcuts

There are 2 shared drives. One of them has a very complex folder structure. I would like to replicate the entire folder structure of Share 1 to Share 2. However I don't want to make duplicate files, rather I would want a shortcut or symbolic links to be present in the 2nd share. I tried to do this with existing tools like Robocopy and mklink and failed to achieve the result. Any Ideas to resolve this issue is highly appreciated.
You can do achieve this by Using the filesystemobject to work it's way down the folder structure, if the folder exists in the destination, do nothing and create shortcuts in that folder for all the hosting folders files. Otherwise, create the folder and create the shortcuts for the hosting files anyway.
The DoFolder sub widdles it's way down through all the subfolders.
The GetFN Function collects only the filenames of all the files in the hosting folder. Even if there are periods in the filename.
This was a fun program to write, thanks.
FolderShadows.vbs
Dim fso, HostFolder, DestFolder
'Host Folder - Folder must exist.
HostFolder = "C:\From\Folder"
'Destination Folder - Folder must exist.
DestFolder = "D:\To\Folder"
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
DoFolder fso.GetFolder(HostFolder)
Sub DoFolder(Folder)
Dim SubFolder
If fso.folderexists(Replace(fso.GetAbsolutePathName(Folder), HostFolder, DestFolder)) = False Then
fso.createfolder(Replace(fso.GetAbsolutePathName(Folder), HostFolder, DestFolder))
End If
For Each SubFolder In Folder.SubFolders
DoFolder SubFolder
Next
Dim File
For Each File In Folder.Files
Dim FileName, shortcut
If (fso.fileexists(Replace(fso.GetAbsolutePathName(Folder), HostFolder, DestFolder) & "\" & GetFN(File.Name) & ".lnk") = False) Then
FileName = Replace(fso.GetAbsolutePathName(Folder), HostFolder, DestFolder) & "\" & GetFN(File.Name) & ".lnk"
Set shortcut = CreateObject("WScript.Shell").CreateShortcut(FileName)
shortcut.Description = "Shortcut To " & File.Name
shortcut.TargetPath = fso.GetAbsolutePathName(Folder) & "\" & File.Name
shortcut.Save
End If
Next
End Sub
Function GetFN(FileName)
Dim Result, i
Result = FileName
i = InStrRev(FileName, ".")
If ( i > 0 ) Then
Result = Mid(FileName, 1, i - 1)
End If
GetFN = Result
End Function
Note: This script can run on an automated schedule, as it is built to auto update the shortcuts and folders if new files/folders are found.

VBScript that Moves modified files to another folder

Basically, I need a script to move files to another folder that have been accessed and modified.
I'm new to scripting, so this may be a simple problem, but I'm stumped. Here's the error I'm getting:
Script: C:\Users\bmcwilliams\Desktop\pssitest.vbs
Line: 17
Char: 10
Error: File already exists
Code: 800A003A
Source: Microsoft VBScript runtime error
The destination folder is empty, so I'm not sure what's going on.
Below is the code I have. It's modified from the code listed in this post:
How to move files from a directory to another directory based on file size
' use a default source path
dim sourcepath: sourcepath = "C:\users\bmcwilliams\Desktop\TestUncompleted"
' use a default destination path
dim destinationpath: destinationpath = "C:\users\bmcwilliams\Desktop\TestCompleted"
dim fso: set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
dim sourcefolder: set sourcefolder = fso.GetFolder(sourcepath)
' loop through each file in the directory, compare size property against
' the limit and copy as appropriate
dim file, count: count = 0
for each file in sourcefolder.Files
dim createDate: createDate = file.DateCreated
dim modifyDate: modifyDate = file.DateLastModified
if createDate <> modifyDate Then
file.Move destinationpath
count = count + 1
end if
next
WScript.Echo("complete: " & count & " file(s) moved")
Any ideas? Any input is greatly appreciated. Thanks!
You are copying to the new location but do not supply the new name of the file. To fix the issue append a \ and the file name to the destination path.
file.Move destinationpath +"\" + file.name
If the destination path for moving a file is a folder and not the full path (including the destination filename), it must have a trailing backslash:
destinationpath = "C:\users\bmcwilliams\Desktop\TestCompleted\"
Otherwise the Move operation would detect that the destination (the folder) already exists and would thus fail.

Help To create Folder1/Folder2 in Windows using VBScript ( Both the folders not exists before, i mean to create multilevel folders # a strech.)

I have created folders using my VBscript. when i give a folder path, the script is creating only the last folder, if the last but one folder does not exists, it will fail... I need a vbscript code to create the entire folder structure on the single go. like mkdir -p in unix
You could use this function:
Const PATH = "X:\folder0\folder1\folder2"
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
BuildFullPath PATH
Sub BuildFullPath(ByVal FullPath)
If Not fso.FolderExists(FullPath) Then
BuildFullPath fso.GetParentFolderName(FullPath)
fso.CreateFolder FullPath
End If
End Sub
Or simply call the mkdir command from your script:
Set objShell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
objShell.Run "cmd /c mkdir X:\folder1\folder2\folder3"
You must split the full path and create each folder.
Example function:
Function CreateFolderRecursive(FullPath)
Dim arr, dir, path
Dim oFs
Set oFs = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
arr = split(FullPath, "\")
path = ""
For Each dir In arr
If path <> "" Then path = path & "\"
path = path & dir
If oFs.FolderExists(path) = False Then oFs.CreateFolder(path)
Next
End Function
Late to the show, but the Shell.Application object works for me in XP, as follows ...
with CreateObject("Shell.Application")
set oFolder = .NameSpace("C:\")
if (not oFolder is nothing) then oFolder.NewFolder("a\b\c\d")
end with

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