im new to batch scripting. I was wondering if there was a way to write a timed prompt without using choice.exe because I'm using windows xp. Something along the lines of:
#echo off
/set p answer=input y or n in 30 seconds
rem start timer
if answer==y(
goto :action1
)
if answer==n(
goto action2
)
rem if timer has expired without input go to :action1
:action 1
echo you have entered y
:action 2
echo you have entered n
Thank you for the hints.
Here's one idea. You could use Wscript.Shell's Popup() method. It includes a timeout parameter. A Yes / No dialog will return 6 on Yes, 7 on No, and -1 on timeout. This is easy enough to convert to Boolean as true on Yes / timeout, false on No. Save this with a .bat extension and you'll see how it works.
#if (#CodeSection == #Batch) #then
#echo off & setlocal
set delay=30
set "msg=Do you wish to continue?"
cscript /nologo /e:JScript "%~f0" "%msg%" %delay% && (
goto yes
) || (
goto no
)
:yes
echo You chose yes.
exit /b
:no
echo You chose no.
exit /b
#end // end Batch / begin JScript hybrid code
var osh = WSH.CreateObject('WScript.Shell'),
msg = WSH.Arguments(0),
secs = WSH.Arguments(1);
var response = osh.Popup(msg, secs, 'Waiting for response', 4 + 32);
// yes or timeout returns true; no returns false
WSH.Quit(!(response - 7));
You can try this:
EditVar and Choose
Choose is similar to the Microsoft Choice tool, but it has more features. Here are some reasons why it might be preferable to Choice:
It doesn't beep when the user makes an invalid choice.
It offers a "default key" feature, which lets a user press Enter to select a default choice.
It comes with a real-mode DOS version (useful for MS-DOS boot media).
The Win32 version's timeout feature doesn't get confused when you run multiple instances in separate console windows (this was a problem with earlier Win32 console versions of Microsoft's Choice tool).
A 64-bit version is provided.
It can suppress the display of the user's choice.
It offers a "line input" mode where the user must press Enter after making a > choice.
This is an example:
CHOOOSE64.exe -c YNA -d A -n -p "Prompt" -t A,30
rem -Choices
rem -Default
rem -No default prompt
rem -Prompt(custom)
rem -timeout defaultChoice, timeout in seconds
if %errorlevel%==1 echo Y
if %errorlevel%==2 echo N
if %errorlevel%==3 echo A or timeout-ed
I have an existing MATLAB program which after a keystroke displays an image on the left or right of the screen. The user then indicates via arrow key if the image is on the left or right. The program actually does a lot of other things, but that's the gist. This is for a WinXP computer using MATLAB 2008A.
I would like to do a large number (thousands) of iterations for this program in an attempt to determine why some computers running this program have dying graphics cards. I've already made a number of improvements to simplify existing code and reduce computational time, but I need a to test and show the improvement. GPU-Z records all the hardware variables I'm interested in for now, so I need a keypress script capable of supplying input to the MATLAB program automatically. Ideally, this would be a stand alone macro capable of being run completely independently.
After reading this question, I attempted to modify the batch script as follows:
#if (#CodeSection == #Batch) #then
#echo off
rem Use %SendKeys% to send keys to the keyboard buffer
set SendKeys=CScript //nologo //E:JScript "%~F0"
rem Start the other program in the same Window
start "" /B cmd
%SendKeys% "echo off{ENTER}"
set /P "=Wait and send a command: " < NUL
ping -n 100 -w 1 127.0.0.1 > NUL
%SendKeys% "2"
set /P "=Wait and send a command: " < NUL
%SendKeys% "3"
ping -n 30 -w 1 127.0.0.1 > NUL
%SendKeys% "2"
set /P "=Wait and send a command: " < NUL
%SendKeys% "1"
goto :EOF
#end
// JScript section
var WshShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell");
WshShell.SendKeys(WScript.Arguments(0));
In testing, the batch code seems to appropriately enter keystrokes into the active window (cmd, text files, browsers, etc). However, if I attempt to run my MATLAB program simultaneously, the batch execution stalls until the MATLAB program ends. Obviously this is useless to me in the current form.
I'd appreciate any suggestions on where to go from here. Is batch scripting even a viable solution for this kind of automation? If not, any suggestions? I'd prefer to stay away from 3rd party programs as much as possible, but if it's the easiest solution I'll consider it.
I've recently learned that I can control the size of the CMD window running my program with mode x,y. However I just as recently noticed that this sets the buffer size, and the window will adjust to match or max out at the screen size.
I would like to use mode 100,50 for the window size, but I also want to keep a arger buffer - for development at least I want mode 100,9999.
Is there any way to do this?
I don't think there is a native batch command that gives independent control of buffer and window sizes. .NET can control both, but I don't think VBScript or JScript can access that functionality. But powershell can :-) See How Can I Expand the Width of the Windows PowerShell Console?
Thankfully, the new settings are preserved in the CMD window when PowerShell exits.
It is important that the window size is always less than or equal to the buffer size. To simplify things, I first use MODE to set both the window and buffer to the desired window size, and then I use powershell to set the buffer size.
Here is a simple conSize.bat hybrid batch/powershell script that takes the sizes as parameters:
#echo off
:conSize winWidth winHeight bufWidth bufHeight
mode con: cols=%1 lines=%2
powershell -command "&{$H=get-host;$W=$H.ui.rawui;$B=$W.buffersize;$B.width=%3;$B.height=%4;$W.buffersize=$B;}"
To get your desired size, you would simply use
call conSize 100 50 100 9999
There's a 'ConSetBuffer' binary available that does specifically this, and I've found it to work reliably. It and related console utilities are available at the 'conutils.zip' link on this page.
I have written a tiny application for Windows that allows to "maximize" the window and buffer. It could be easily extended to allow passing parameters with custom values.
here another variant:
/*
#echo off & mode 100,50
set "cscfile="
set Pathfile="%WinDir%\Microsoft.NET\Framework\csc.exe"
for /f "delims=" %%a in ('dir /b /a-d /s %PathFile%') do set "cscfile=%%a"
if defined cscfile (
%cscfile% /nologo /out:"%~0.exe" %0
) else exit /b
"%~0.exe"
del "%~0.exe"
cmd /k
*/
using System;
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
Console.SetBufferSize(100, 9999);
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green;
Console.WriteLine("Current Logged UserName: " + Environment.UserName);
Console.ResetColor();
Console.WriteLine("[Enter] to continue");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
The answer to this question didn't work as I got an error regarding variables sent to the PowerShell command, so I modified to work.
The PowerShell command simply adds uiHeightBuffer to the uiHeight variable to show the scroll bar.
Edit: Added the height buffer as the 3rd parameter and TRUE or FALSE as a 4th parameter to enable or disable the scrollbar.
I found this useful when exiting a script with a small message when there's no need for the scrollbar in this case.
Also to enable UTF-8 encoding you have to set the default at the start of the `:CMDSIZE' call and set it at the end, otherwise, the font size goes a bit funny.
Omitting chcp 850 >NUL & and chcp 65001 >NUL & are what you'd do if you didn't want to affect this.
This works in Version: 1909 of Windows 10.
#echo off
title %~nx0
rem Based on this thread here: https://stackoverflow.com/a/13351373
goto MYROUTINE
:CMDSIZE
chcp 850 >NUL & set "uiWidth=%1" & set "uiHeight=%2"
mode %uiWidth%,%uiHeight%
if %4==TRUE (set /a "uiHeightBuffer=uiHeight+%3")
if %4==TRUE (powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "&{$H=get-host;$W=$H.ui.rawui;$B=$W.buffersize;$B.width=%uiWidth%;$B.height=%uiHeightBuffer%;$W.buffersize=$B}")
if %4==FALSE (powershell.exe -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Command "&{$H=get-host;$W=$H.ui.rawui;$B=$W.buffersize;$B.width=%uiWidth%;$B.height=%uiHeight%;$W.buffersize=$B}")
chcp 65001 >NUL & goto :EOF
:MYROUTINE
call :CMDSIZE 255 44 222 TRUE
title Do your routine here...
echo Do your routine here...
echo/ & pause
goto :EXITROUTINE
:EXITROUTINE
call :CMDSIZE 40 2 0 FALSE
title Exiting routine message...
echo Exiting routine message...
set /p "=" <NUL
ping localhost -n 3 >NUL & exit
I have found a way to resize the buffer size without influencing the window size. It works thanks to a flaw in how batch works but it gets the job done.
mode 648 78 >nul 2>nul
How does it work? There is a syntax error in this command, it should be "mode 648, 78". Because of how batch works, the buffer size will first be resized to 648 and then the window resize will come but it will never finish, because of the syntax error. Voila, buffer size is adjusted and the window size stays the same. This produces an ugly error so to get rid of it just add the ">nul 2>nul" and you're done.
I am running a sequence of applications from a batch script and I want to make sure, that the opened program will always be in focus.
We need to ensure this because it's an experimental setup and we want to minimise such hassles as having to change focus to a fullscreen window.
This problem already occurred infrequently when the earlier program exits and for a moment the desktop is visible and the user clicks on some icon on the desktop, and right after that, the next program in the sequence is being processed, the new window is not in focus.
The problem has become much more frequent now that I hid the command window from view.
Any way to force focus for the next program in the sequence, be it a batch command, some settings for the OS (we're on Win XP) or a helper app could be helpful.
If you want to focus another program you can do this.
call focus WindowTitle
exit /b
:focus
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
if ["%~1"] equ [""] (
echo Please give the window's title.
exit /b
)
set pr=%~1
set pr=!pr:"=!
echo CreateObject("wscript.shell").appactivate "!pr!" > "%tmp%\focus.vbs"
call "%tmp%\focus.vbs"
del "%tmp%\focus.vbs"
goto :eof
endlocal
I am using vbscript to focus the application.
You need to pass the window's title, not the window's name (whatever.bat).
To make sure you get the right window focused you can set its title.
example:
title WindowTitle
if i got it right, start /f yourapp.exe would start the application in foreground.
Yaron answer will work but would prefer not to create a temp file to execute the script but to embed the code in the batch directly. Or to use jscript which is also part of windows script host and is easier for embedding into batch
Here's a focusOn.batenter link description here that will set the focus on an application based on starting string of the title (will not create temp files which will make it a little bit faster):
#if (#X)==(#Y) #end /* JScript comment
#echo off
cscript //E:JScript //nologo "%~f0" %*
exit /b %errorlevel%
#if (#X)==(#Y) #end JScript comment */
var ARGS=WScript.Arguments;
if (ARGS.Length < 1 ) {
WScript.Echo("No window title passed");
WScript.Quit(1);
}
var sh=new ActiveXObject("WScript.Shell");
if(!sh.AppActivate(ARGS.Item(0))){
WScript.Echo("Cannot find an app with window name starting with: " + ARGS.Item(0));
}
Example usage:
call focusOn.bat Untitled
which should put on focus the notepad (it its title is still "Untitled - Notepad")
I have an application which starts at position 0x0 of my desktop. I want to open it in the center of my desktop. I do not want to open it and use a move command to move it into center, instead my app should start immediately at center position.
Is there any way to do this via command prompt?
You'll need an additional utility such as cmdow.exe to accomplish this. Look specifically at the /mov switch. You can either launch your program from cmdow or run it separately and then invoke cmdow to move/resize it as desired.
Have found that AutoHotKey is very good for window positioning tasks.
Here is an example script. Call it notepad.ahk and then run it from the command line or double click on it.
Run, notepad.exe
WinWait, ahk_class Notepad
WinActivate
WinMove A,, 10, 10, A_ScreenWidth-20, A_ScreenHeight-20
It will start an application (notepad) and then adjust the window size so that it is centered in the window with a 10 pixel border on all sides.
I just found this question while on a quest to do the same thing.
After some experimenting I came across an answer that works the way the OP would want and is simple as heck, but not very general purpose.
Create a shortcut on your desktop or elsewhere (you can use the create-shortcut helper from the right-click menu), set it to run the program "cmd.exe" and run it. When the window opens, position it where you want your window to be. To save that position, bring up the properties menu and hit "Save".
Now if you want you can also set other properties like colors and I highly recommend changing the buffer to be a width of 120-240 and the height to 9999 and enable quick edit mode (why aren't these the defaults!?!)
Now you have a shortcut that will work. Make one of these for each CMD window you want opened at a different location.
Now for the trick, the windows CMD START command can run shortcuts. You can't programmatically reposition the windows before launch, but at least it comes up where you want and you can launch it (and others) from a batch file or another program.
Using a shortcut with cmd /c you can create one shortcut that can launch ALL your links at once by using a command that looks like this:
cmd /c "start cmd_link1 && start cmd_link2 && start cmd_link3"
This will open up all your command windows to your favorite positions and individually set properties like foreground color, background color, font, administrator mode, quick-edit mode, etc... with a single click. Now move that one "link" into your startup folder and you've got an auto-state restore with no external programs at all.
This is a pretty straight-forward solution. It's not general purpose, but I believe it will solve the problem that most people reading this question are trying to solve.
I did this recently so I'll post my cmd file here:
cd /d C:\shortucts
for %%f in (*.lnk *.rdp *.url) do start %%f
exit
Late EDIT: I didn't mention that if the original cmd /c command is run elevated then every one of your windows can (if elevation was selected) start elevated without individually re-prompting you. This has been really handy as I start 3 cmd windows and 3 other apps all elevated every time I start my computer.
This probably should be a comment under the cmdow.exe answer, but here is a simple batch file I wrote to allow for fairly sophisticated and simple control over all windows that you can see in the taskbar.
First step is to run cmdow /t to display a list of those windows. Look at what the image name is in the column Image, then command line:
mycmdowscript.cmd imagename
Here are the contents of the batch file:
:: mycmdowscript.cmd
#echo off
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
SET IMAGE=%1
SET ACTION=/%2
SET REST=1
SET PARAMS=
:: GET ANY ADDITIONAL PARAMS AND STORE THEM IN A VARIABLE
FOR %%I in (%*) DO (
IF !REST! geq 3 (
SET PARAMS=!PARAMS! %%I
)
SET /A REST+=1
)
FOR /F "USEBACKQ tokens=1,8" %%I IN (`CMDOW /t`) DO (
IF %IMAGE%==%%J (
:: you now have access to the handle in %%I
cmdow %%I %ACTION% !PARAMS!
)
)
ENDLOCAL
#echo on
EXIT /b
example usage
:: will set notepad to 500 500
mycmdowscript.cmd notepad siz 500 500
You could probably rewrite this to allow for multiple actions on a single command, but I haven't tried yet.
For this to work, cmdow.exe must be located in your path. Beware that when you download this, your AV program might yell at you. This tool has (I guess) in the past been used by malware authors to manipulate windows. It is not harmful by itself.
You can use nircmd project here: http://www.nirsoft.net/utils/nircmd.html
Example code:
nircmd win move ititle "cmd.exe" 5 5 10 10
nircmd win setsize ititle "cmd.exe" 30 30 100 200
nircmd cmdwait 1000 win setsize ititle "cmd.exe" 30 30 1000 600
If you are happy to run a batch file along with a couple of tiny helper programs, a complete solution is posted here:
How can a batch file run a program and set the position and size of the window? - Stack Overflow (asked: May 1, 2012)
Bill K.'s answer was the most elegant if you just want to start a window at startup or start from a shortcut on the desktop.
Just open the window where you want it,
right click and choose properties.
select Layout
uncheck "let system position window"
and click OK.
Window will now open just where you want it.
You can set font and window colors at the same time on other tabs.
sweet.
Thanks To FuzzyWuzzy , set the following code ( Quick & Dirty Example for 1920x1080 screen resolution - without automatic width and height calculation or function use etc ) in AutoHotKey
to achive the following :
v_cmd = c:\temp\1st_Monitor.ps1
Run, Powershell.exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -File %v_cmd%
SetTitleMatchMode 2
SetTitleMatchMode Fast
WinWait, PowerShell
Sleep, 1000
;A = Active window - [x,y,width,height]
WinMove A,, 0, 0,1920,500
v_cmd = c:\temp\2nd_Monitor.ps1
Run, Powershell.exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -File %v_cmd%
WinWait, PowerShell
Sleep, 1000
;A = Active window - [x,y,width,height]
WinMove A,, 0, 500,960,400
v_cmd = c:\temp\3rd_Monitor.ps1
Run, Powershell.exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -File %v_cmd%
WinWait, PowerShell
Sleep, 1000
;A = Active window - [x,y,width,height]
WinMove A,, 960, 500,960,400
SMALL EDIT
same code with Auto X / Y screen size calculation [ 4 monitors ], yet, can be used for 3 / 2 monitors as well.
Screen_X = %A_ScreenWidth%
Screen_Y = %A_ScreenHeight%
v_cmd = c:\temp\1st_Monitor.ps1
Run, Powershell.exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -File %v_cmd%
SetTitleMatchMode 2
SetTitleMatchMode Fast
WinWait, PowerShell
Sleep, 1000
;A = Active window - [x,y,width,height]
WinMove A,, 0, 0,Screen_X/2,Screen_Y/2
v_cmd = c:\temp\2nd_Monitor.ps1
Run, Powershell.exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -File %v_cmd%
WinWait, PowerShell
Sleep, 1000
;A = Active window - [x,y,width,height]
WinMove A,, Screen_X/2, 0,Screen_X/2,Screen_Y/2
v_cmd = c:\temp\3rd_Monitor.ps1
Run, Powershell.exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -File %v_cmd%
WinWait, PowerShell
Sleep, 1000
;A = Active window - [x,y,width,height]
WinMove A,, 0, Screen_Y/2,Screen_X/2,Screen_Y/2
v_cmd = c:\temp\4th_Monitor.ps1
Run, Powershell.exe -executionpolicy remotesigned -File %v_cmd%
WinWait, PowerShell
Sleep, 1000
;A = Active window - [x,y,width,height]
WinMove A,, Screen_X/2, Screen_Y/2,Screen_X/2,Screen_Y/2
I too wanted to do this and came across this thread: Positioning CMD Window. No external files to download as it creates a small bit of VBScript on the fly to do all the lifting. All you need to do is specify your X & Y coordinates in the following section: Cscript //nologo "%~DP0pos.vbs" "%~F0" 100 50. The .vbs script is also removed after it has been executed too so there is no need to tidy anything up.
Place this at the top of your batch file:
REM - Position the CMD Window Using .VBS -----------------------------------------
REM == MUST BE AT The Begining of The Batch =========
IF "%~1" == "RestartedByVBS" Goto :Code
REM Create the VBScript, if not exist
IF NOT EXIST "%~DP0pos.vbs" (
(FOR /F "tokens=1*" %%a in ('findstr "^VBS:" ^< "%~F0"') do (
echo(%%b
)) > "%~DP0pos.vbs"
)
REM Start "" "%~DP0pos.vbs" "%~F0" 100 50
Cscript //nologo "%~DP0pos.vbs" "%~F0" 100 50
EXIT /B
:code
DEL /Q "%~DP0pos.vbs"
REM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PLACE THE CONTENTS OF YOUR OWN BATCH FILE HERE
And this at the bottom:
REM - Position the CMD Window Using .VBS -----------------------------------------
:Pos <BatchFileName> <X_Coordinate> <Y_Coordinate>
REM This Function will take three inputs: the name of the Batch file to execute
REM and the X and Y Coordinates to Position its CMD window
VBS: Set objWMIService = GetObject("winmgmts:\\.\root\cimv2")
VBS: Set objConfig = objWMIService.Get("Win32_ProcessStartup")
VBS: objConfig.SpawnInstance_
VBS: objConfig.X = WScript.Arguments(1)
VBS: objConfig.Y = WScript.Arguments(2)
VBS: Set objNewProcess = objWMIService.Get("Win32_Process")
VBS: intReturn = objNewProcess.Create( chr(34) & WScript.Arguments(0) &chr(34)& " RestartedByVBS", Null, objConfig, intProcessID)
REM ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Enjoy :)