In my blog application there users can post articles and comments on there. When I go to any user profile http://eloquent-laravel.app/user/Name then I want to eagerly loaded all articles and comments of that certain user. Here's my code but it's not eagerly loading all articles and comments.
$user = \App\User::with(['articles', 'comments'])->where('name', $name)->first();
return view('articles.user', compact('user'));
User Model's code
public function articles()
{
return $this->hasMany(Article::class);
}
public function comments()
{
return $this->hasManyThrough(Comment::class, Article::class, 'user_id', 'article_id');
}
How can I eagerly loaded these articles and comments?
But if i remove the where clause then eager loading is working. But I do need to get a certain user with all articles and comments eagerly loaded.
Thanks
Okk try this.. in your Article model add
public function comments()
{
return $this->hasMany(Comment::class);
}
now from your controller or repository add
$user = \App\User::with(['articles.comments' => function ($query)use($userId) {
$query->where('user_id',$userId);
}])->where('name', $name)->get();
here you will get a particular user's all articles along with his comments only
in another situation(like you want all the comments and posts of a user) you can do this :
add this in User Model
public function comments()
{
return $this->hasMany(Comment::class);
}
and then try
$user = \App\User::where('name', $name)->with(['articles', 'comments'])->get();
try this :
$user = \App\User::where('name', $name)->with(['articles', 'comments'])->first();
Related
I have a situation where I need data within data while doing a DB call.
For example I have a post, that has many comments, but then there is a user to that comment in another table.
So I have
$post = Posts::where('id', $id)->with('comments')->first();
and Posts model is
public function comments()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Models\Comments', 'postId', 'postId');
}
This works well, I get the post and all the comments but now I need to get the users for those comments. How would I include that?
This would be
$post = Posts::where('id', $id)->with('comments', 'comments.user')->first();
or what ever you have called the user relation on the comment. or
class Comment extends Model
{
protected $with = ['user'];
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
}
Will always return the user with the comment.
I'm learning Laravel, and really OOP in general. I've followed several YouTube tutorial series, that teach you to create a blog in Laravel.
I'm building a task app for a brewery, and I'm trying to define the relationships between the users and the tasks. So I have two models: User.php and Task.php. I had no problem defining the user in a hasMany tasks relationship, and reciprocally, a task belongsTo a user. Where I'm confused is that I'd like to also have a user belong to the task as well. I have two MySQL columns, one with the heading of "user_id" and the other with "user_assigned_id". What I want is that a user has many tasks, but a task also has one assigned user, the idea being that the user that created the task might assign the task to another user. I've found several tutorials on creating relationships between three models, such as a user owning several messages, but only having one address, so I figured that I could just treat two models as if they were three models and connected the User model back to the Task model in a hasOne relationship, but I'm having a really hard time passing that through to the Controller and View.
Here is the relevant code in each file:
User.php
public function tasks()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Task');
}
Task.php
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
// Added an user_assigned_id relationship
public function user_assigned()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\User', 'name', 'user_assigned_id');
}
DashboardController.php
public function index()
{
$user_id = auth()->user()->id;
$now = Carbon::now();
$tasks_assigned = Task::orderBy('date', 'asc')->whereDate('date', '>=', $now)->where('user_assigned_id', '=', $user_id)->user_assigned()->where('name', '=', 1)->get();
$tasks_created = Task::orderBy('date', 'asc')->whereDate('date', '>=', $now)->where('user_id', '=', $user_id)->get();
return view('dashboard')->with('tasks_assigned', $tasks_assigned)->with('tasks_created', $tasks_created);
}
I've gotten a bit turned around in the Controller, so I'm not sure if I messed something up there. Basically, I'm getting results from tasks owned by the logged in user, but not assigned to the logged in user.
You can just add a second relationship defined on your Task.php Model and assign a different agent based on user_assigned_id. You can manipulate it as expected via Eloquent.
Task.php
public function user() {
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
public function assignedUser() {
return $this->belongsTo('App\User', 'user_assigned_id');
}
Then on DashboardController.php
$tasks_assigned = Task::orderBy('date', 'asc')->whereDate('date', '>=', $now)->where('user_assigned_id', '=', $user_id)->get();
should work
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
// Added an user_assigned_id relationship
public function assignee()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User', 'user_assigned_id');
}
The relationship is still a belongsTo, you just need to provide the column where the foreign key is held.
Other files:
User.php
public function ownedTasks()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Task');
}
public function assignedTasks()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Task', 'user_assigned_id');
}
Dashboard Controller
public function index()
{
$now = Carbon::now();
$tasks_assigned = Auth::user()->assignedTasks()->where('date', '>=', $now)->get();
$tasks_created = Auth::user()->ownedTasks()->where('date', '>=', $now)->get();
return view('dashboard')->with(compact('tasks_assigned', 'tasks_created'));
}
i followed the convention to avail the required data with compact method to view
Schema User Table
id,name,email,password
Schema post Table
id,user_id,title,body,photo
Schema comment Table
id,post_id,user_id,comments,photo
in user model
public function post()
{
return $this->hasMany(post::class);
}
public function comments()
{
return $this->hasMany(comment::class);
}
in post model
Public function User()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
public function comments()
{
return $this->hasMany(comment::class);
}
in comment model
public function posts()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\post');
}
in controller
$list = User::with('post','comments')->paginate(1);
return view('dynamic',compact('list'));
in view
#foreach($lists->comments as $comments)
{{$comments->name}}
#endforeach
post showing successfully according to users
and comments showing successfully according to posts
but commented name not showing up // please help
how to make relationship for fetch comments with commented user name
please help thanks in advance
you have to change your code as below
#foreach($lists->comments as $comments)
{{$comments->posts->user->name}}
#endforeach
or
you need to add relationship to your comment model as below
Public function User()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
after that you need to change your code as below
#foreach($lists->comments as $comments)
{{$comments->user->name}}
#endforeach
change code as below in your view:
#foreach($lists->comments as $comments)
{{$comments->User->name}}
#endforeach
I have this two queries to display information in 3 tables Users, Comments, and Posts. so I made this function:
public function show($id)
{
$posts = Post::with(['comments'])->findOrFail($id);
$user = User::find($posts->user_id);
echo "<h1>".$posts->title.'</h1>';
echo "<h2>".$user->name.'</h2>';
foreach ($posts->comments as $comment) {
echo $comment->body.'<br>';
}
}
on this function I using two variable $posts and $user, can I merge this two variable using eloquests command like Post::with(['user','comments'])'? so I can use just $posts variable and use it like $posts->users->name to access user name.
i was trying using this way:
$posts = Post::with(['comments','users'])->findOrFail($id);
but when i echo the post it showing that the user was null:
{"id":1,"user_id":1,"title":"Oleh id 1","body":"ini adalah content","created_at":"2017-10-18 03:25:54","updated_at":"2017-10-18 03:25:54","comments":[{"id":1,"post_id":1,"body":"Keren banget deh artikelnya, TOP","created_at":"2017-10-18 03:43:50","updated_at":"2017-10-18 03:43:50"},{"id":2,"post_id":1,"body":"Keren banget deh artikelnya, TOP","created_at":"2017-10-18 03:43:53","updated_at":"2017-10-18 03:43:53"},{"id":3,"post_id":1,"body":"Keren banget deh artikelnya, TOP","created_at":"2017-10-18 03:43:54","updated_at":"2017-10-18 03:43:54"}],"users":null}
Here's my model if you need it. My post model:
class Post extends Model
{
/**
* Get the comments for the blog post.
*/
public function comments()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Comment');
}
public function users(){
return $this->belongsTo('App\User');
}
}
my Comment model
class Comment extends Model
{
/**
* Get the post that owns the comment.
*/
public function post()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Post');
}
}
You’ll have an easier time sticking to Laravel’s conventions for naming relationships.
A Post has many Comments, which belong to a User. Given this set up:
class Post extends Model
{
public function comments()
{
return $this->hasMany(Comment::class);
}
}
class Comment extends Model
{
public function post()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Post::class);
}
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
}
You can then query a post’s comments and users like this:
$comments = $post->comments()->with('user')->get();
You could also eager-load the user relation on comments if you always wanted the user returned with a comment:
class Comment extends Model
{
protected $with = ['user'];
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
}
Then your query would be simplified:
$comments = $post->comments;
Hope this helps you!!
What I am guessing is you want the list of all posts with the users. If relation is defined, try with the join
$posts = DB::table('posts')
->join('users', 'users.id', '=', 'posts.user_id')
->select('posts.*', 'users.name as user_name')
->where('posts.comments', '<>', NULL)
->get();
#NOTE: If you are using soft deletes you might wanna add where('posts.deleted_at', null)
After couple of days searching finally i got the answer, i can get merge the query like this:
$posts = Post::with(['comments','users'])->findOrFail($id);
but in the Post Model the function not "Users" but "User".
My Pricing model
protected $fillable = [
'zone_id',
'is_short_time',
'is_service_feeder',
'route_id',
'value',
];
public function route()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Route::class);
}
My Route Model
protected $fillable = [
'zone_id',
'from_city_id',
'to_city_id',
'is_in_the_city',
];
public function pricing(){
return $this->hasOne(Pricing::class);
}
Here is my controller
public function feeder_destroy($zoneid, $pricingfeederid)
{
$pricing_feeder = Pricing::find($pricingfeederid)->where('zone_id', $zoneid)->where('is_service_feeder', 1);
$pricing_feeder->route()->delete();
$pricing_feeder->delete();
}
The error says
Call to undefined method Illuminate\Database\Query\Builder::route()
I want to delete pricing record and route record too.
What wrong with my code? How should it's look like?
Any help appreciated.
Your controller should
$pricing_feeder = Pricing::find($pricingfeederid)->where('zone_id', $zoneid)->where('is_service_feeder', 1)->first();
Dont forget first() at the end.
Then use like so $pricing_feeder->route->delete();
Try this... $pricing_feeder->route->delete(); Removing () from route()
Your error is on the relation, not the Parent.
not the fanciest but you can delete the route that comes with pricing by adding this method to your route model
public function delete()
{
// delete all related pricing
$this->pricing()->delete();
// delete the route as well
return parent::delete();
}
then just call $pricing_feeder->route->delete();
Ok so I have this model relationships
In Post model
public function user(){
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
In User model
public function post(){
return $this->hasMany(Post::class);
}
and the following code deleted all the posts and the user
$user = \App\User::findOrFail(1);
$user->post[1]->delete();
$user->delete();
Your code does not work, becouse you need to add a first() method call:
$pricing_feeder = Pricing::find($pricingfeederid)->where('zone_id', $zoneid)->where('is_service_feeder', 1)->first();
Than I'd check the returned object if is null. If is not, than you can delete the related relationship and the model as well.
Also, when calling the delete() methods use the relationships as follows:
$pricing_feeder->route->delete();