MQ: How does MQ client knows to get the right response message - ibm-mq

I am newbie to Websphere MQ and i have some basic understanding on the concept of MQ. I know that MQ client would create a message (with MQMD and application data) and then send to MQ manager. MQ client will get the correct response back from MQ Manager. Supposedly there are many messages on the MQ Queue Manager, how does MQ client able to retrieve the right messages? What determines the uniqueness of a MQ message?

There are different ways this can be approached - one common way is for the applications processing the messages to use the message ID and correlation ID fields. The message ID can be randomly generated and saved then copied to correlation ID field to be match when the reply is sent. Applications can do gets matching on those fields in the message header.
I suggest you read through the application programming guide and reference in the knowledge center.

Related

Send and receive message from amqp channel using IBM Integration bus

I'm newbie on IBM products, and I would like to know what would be the best approach to achieve the following integration solution:
A third party application that uses only AMQP to exchange messages, will put a message on an inbound queue (managed by IBM MQ)
IBM integration bus(version 10) flow will retrieve that message
Parse the message and invoke a rest api, get a response.
Parse the response, and send it back to the output queue so the third party can consume it.
My MQ colleague (amqp in new for him) created the corresponding "AMQP queue manager; channel and topic" using IBM MQ 9.0.4, and provided me of the connection info.
In my understanding I thought about creating a flow that will use "MQInput node" that will connect to the queue used by the third party to drop the message, and continue my processing.
Unfortunately I’m not able to connect to that AMQP channel, neither using: The "MQInput node" on IIB v10 Nor using "MQ explorer"
I strongly believe I miss something in that integration solution: either on the mq side or on the iib side, but not able to know what.
The challenge is to know, in order to achieve the above scenario, does the component IBM MQ and IBM Integration bus are enough, or I'll some other components?
Any documentation or tutorial that could describe/explain such scenario?

Messagesight adds data the message when forwarding to MQ

I have setup a topic to MQ messaging. The setup is done like in the documentation "MQ Connectivity scenario 2: Fan in per device notification" it appears as though Messagesight adds data the the message when it arrives at MQ destination. (possibly JMS header data). Is there something that has to be setup either on messagesight or MQ manager to remove the data and only leave the message?

how to access RFH2/usr folder from WMQ using JMS API

I have a Java JMS application that reads messages from a MQ queue. My application can successfully read a message and pull out the JMS headers (e.g. JMSDeliveryMode, JMSPriority etc) and the message body, but I can not access the <usr> folder part of the message.
I am placing messages on a queue using RFHutil. Under the RFH tab I am ticking 'Include RFH V2 Headers' and 'usr', and under the usr tab I have test1=1. I can see the <usr><test1>1</test1></usr> in the message if I browse the queue using MQExplorer, so I think I'm setting the usr folder correctly.
I have outputted the whole of message.getPropertyNames() enumeration (as discussed at topic JMS passing entire Application data <usr> block, but my usr fields are not under there. My message body also does not contain my usr fields.
I've also read on the MQ v7 info center you need to set WMQ_MESSAGE_BODY to WMQ_MESSAGE_BODY_MQ, but I am using v6MQ and do not know if this is relevant/how to set this value.
How can I get access to the usr folder using the JMS API?
Any help/pointers would be much appreciated as I am fairly new to JMS programming.
A first question is why is the USR folder of importance? Are you attempting to get your JMS application to interoperate with messages that put using another application that writes custom RFH2 headers.
RFHUtil is primarily used for test purposes.
MQ JMS originally used the RFH2 heasder to specifically send the JMS properties. Therefore the MQ JMS code reads the message, removes the RFH2 and processes it into a full JMS Message.
If you want the JMS API to fully read the RFH2, then the properties for reading the MQ message you've highlighted are correct. However those are not in MQ v6. Be aware that mq v6 and V7.0.1 are now out of support. Would strongly recommend that you investigate upgrading to MQ v8 - at minimum MQ 7.5.
CLients are freely downloadable if you are a developer and connecting to an estbalished QueueManager. Client versions don't have to match the QM.

How to transfer MQFTE files to queue without WebSphere MQ group ID

I have a WebSphere MQ FTE file to queue transfer in which I am splitting a file to multiple messages using delimiter, when I check messages on queue all messages share same WebSphere MQ group ID. Now my problem is when I try to write those messages back to file, instead of creating multiple files fte create only one file with all messages.
What you are trying to do is not possible with WebSphere MQ FTE. When performing a file-to-message transfer, all the messages will have the same group id (as you observe). This is mentioned in the WebSphere MQ FTE Infocenter here:
http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/wmqfte/v7r0/topic/com.ibm.wmqfte.doc/f2m_simple_split_delim.htm
Then when you perform a message-to-file transfer, the WebSphere MQ FTE agent will use the message group id field on a transfer to ensure it has consumed all the messages for that transfer. So, on the second stage, all of the messages that were created by splitting a single file are written back to a single file.
I think you will need to raise an RFE (Request for Enhancement) on the IBM DeveloperWorks website for IBM to consider if you require this functionality in WebSphere MQ FTe/MFT:
http://pic.dhe.ibm.com/infocenter/wmqfte/v7r0/topic/com.ibm.wmqfte.doc/resource_monitoring.htm

Difference between queue manager and message broker

What is the difference between a Websphere Message Broker and a Queue Manager. I guess the queue manager puts messages in the queue, takes messages out of the queue, moves messages to backout queues etc. So what is the job of the broker?
Does it sit between the publisher and the Queue Manager or between the consumer and the Queue Manager?
Websphere MQ is a software which uses the AMQ(Asynchronous messaging protocol). You can achieve asynchronous messaging between your applications via Websphere MQ, which will make your infrastructure loosely coupled(Applications can keep working even though other applications are down in the infrastructure).
But the applications in your infrastructure may not be able to understand each others' message formats, and hence just sending the message to the target application may not be enough. You may require transformation of the message.
You can do it by writing your own program using the Websphere MQ API.
Your program should be able to do the below things:
Pick message from a specific queue (using MQGET)
Should be able to understand the message. That is say it's an XML message. Then your program must be able to parse the XML and read the
data in it.
After reading the input message you will make your output message based on the requirements.
Then you will either publish the message or put the message in some specific queue(say TargetQ), so that the target application can get
the message. Target application will then get the message either by
issuing MQGET on the TargetQ or subscribing to the topic which was
published from your application.
But writing your own program will take a lot of development time and effort and also may be a bit complex.
So, IBM provided its own software to do the job, which is "Websphere Message Broker".
WMB allows you to create programs very easily and a lot faster.
Appropriate nodes in WMB will do all above steps for you. In fact it provides lot many features than the above steps.
Websphere MQ still doesn't have an HTTP listener. But, a message broker does. It allows you to host web services and have HTTP based flows etc that too in a secure way(Supports SSL).
MQ is providing you the infrastructure for messaging: queues and topics - IBM MQ
IBM Integration Bus (formerly known as WebSphere Message Broker) allows you to apply the common EAI patterns, e.g. Routing, Transformation
Hope that helps.
Best,
Patrick
I want to add just two points: Message Broker (now IIB) includes a set of optimized and fast parsers (XML, CSV, etc) and useful mapping nodes (msg-msg, msg-db). MQ is also used for internal configuration messages coming from the Configuration Manager.
WebSphere MQ is a solution for application-to-application communication services regardless of where your applications or data reside. Whether on a single server, separate servers of the same type, or separate servers of different architecture types, WebSphere MQ facilitates communications between applications by sending and receiving message data via messaging queues. Applications then use the information in these messages to interact with Web browsers, business logic, and databases. WebSphere MQ provides a secure and reliable transport layer for moving data unchanged in the form of messages between applications but it is not aware of the content of the messages. WebSphere MQ uses a set of small and standard application programming interfaces (APIs) that support a number of programming languages, including Visual Basic, NATURAL, COBOL, Java, and C across all platforms.
WebSphere Message Broker is built to extend WebSphere MQ, and it is capable of understanding the content of each message that it moves through the Broker. Customers can define the set of operations on each message depending on its content. The message processing nodes supplied with WebSphere Message Broker are capable of processing messages from various sources, such as Java Message Service (JMS) providers, HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) calls, or data read from files. By connecting these nodes with each other, customers can define linked operations on a message as it flows from one application to its destination.
Message Broker can do the following:
Matches and routes communications between services
Converts between different transport protocols
Transforms message formats between requestor and service
Identifies and distributes business events from disparate sources
Together, WebSphere MQ and WebSphere Message Broker deliver a comprehensive publish and subscribe facility, connecting Message Broker’s broad transport and format support to WebSphere MQ’s messaging backbone. WebSphere Message Broker extends the WebSphere MQ publish and subscribe functionality with advanced function such as content-based publish and subscribe by means of an enhanced Publication node. The two products share a common publish and subscribe domain for topic- and content-based operations
MQ is mainly for the transforming the messages from on system to another system.
WMB(websphere message broker) will sit between QMGR's and transforming message along with change content of the message format as per the system requirement/Business Logic implementation.
Srinu D

Resources