I have a table CLIENT and i need to filter it so it shows only recently added records.
SELECT *
FROM Client
WHERE TIMESTAMP >= sysdate -1;
I have to create PL/SQL procedure that inserts those records into Archive table with Newest='y'. Newest is a column in archive table. And remove Newest='y' from old records which are already in archive table.
I am stuck in here
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE add_to_arch(
arch_ archive%rowtype )
as
begin
SELECT *
FROM Client
WHERE TIMESTAMP >= sysdate -1;
loop
INSERT
INTO archive
(
CLIENT_ID,
NAME,
SURNAME,
PHONE,
VEH_ID,
REG_NO,
MADE_MODEL,
MAKE_YEAR,
WD_ID,
WORK_DESC,
INV_ID,
INV_SERIES,
INV_NUM,
INV_DATE,
INV_PRICE
)
SELECT CL_ID,
CL_NAME,
CL_SURNAME,
CL_PHONE,
VEH_ID,
VEH_REG_NO,
VEH_MODEL,
VEH_MAKE_YEAR,
WD_ID,
WORK_DESC,
INV_ID,
INV_SERIES,
INV_NUM,
INV_DATE,
INV_PRICE
FROM CLIENT, INVOICE, VEHICLE, WORKS, WORKS_DONE
WHERE CL_ID = arch_.Client_ID;
end loop;
END;
put the "SELECT * FROM Client WHERE TIMESTAMP >= sysdate -1;" into a cursor, like:
CURSOR cr_c IS
SELECT *
FROM Client
WHERE TIMESTAMP >= sysdate -1;
Then iterate through cr_c in a FOR loop
(http://www.techonthenet.com/oracle/loops/cursor_for.php)
OR
use trigger, maybe that would be better
(http://www.techonthenet.com/oracle/triggers/after_insert.php)
how about just a merge statement. merge into archive using the client table. match on the ids. if you find a record in the archive table then just update the newest indicator to 'N'. if you don't find a record in the archive table then insert the record with 'Y' as the newest value. don't have your data so you will probably have to play with the statement below but something like this.
MERGE INTO archive a USING
(SELECT client_id col_a, col_b, col_c FROM Client
) c ON (a.client_id = c.id)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET a.newest= 'N' WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT
(
a.client_id,
a.newest,
col_a,
col_b,
col_c
)
VALUES
(
c.id,
'Y',
c.col_a,
c.col_b,
c.col_c
);
Related
I have a query which every time runs, selects the rows of user_triggers which are related to a table(p_table_name_in). I want to run this procedure every day and I want to just insert new rows, not all rows again. but when I install this oackage , I get this error:
ORA-00932 (130: 21): PL / SQL: ORA-00932: Inconsistent data types:
CLOB expected, LONG received (line 31)
and when I try to change TRIGGER_BODY AS BODY_TRIGGER to TO_LOB(TRIGGER_BODY) AS BODY_TRIGGER I get this error:
ORA-00932 (111: 29): PL / SQL: ORA-00932: Inconsistent data types: -
expected, LONG received (line 12)
procedure:
PROCEDURE save_trigger_definitions ( p_table_name_in in VARCHAR2 ) IS
BEGIN
MERGE INTO hot_utils_reload_triggers t1
USING
(
SELECT TRIGGER_NAME ,
TABLE_NAME ,
STATUS ,
DESCRIPTION,
TRIGGER_BODY AS BODY_TRIGGER,
WHEN_CLAUSE
FROM user_triggers
)t2
ON(t2.TABLE_NAME like upper(p_table_name_in))
WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET
t1.DESCRIPTION = t2.DESCRIPTION,
t1.WHEN_CLAUSE = t2.WHEN_CLAUSE
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (TRIGGER_NAME,
TABLE_NAME,
STATUS,
DESCRIPTION,
BODY_TRIGGER,
WHEN_CLAUSE)
VALUES (t2.TRIGGER_NAME,
t2.TABLE_NAME,
t2.STATUS,
t2.DESCRIPTION,
t2.BODY_TRIGGER,
t2.WHEN_CLAUSE);
commit;
END save_trigger_definitions;
It's also interesting to me that Oracle does not allow to use TO_LOB within a SELECT or MERGE Statement, while does for INSERT. Thus you can seperately use INSERT and MERGE with only the part containing MATCHED part such as
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE save_trigger_definitions ( p_table_name_in in VARCHAR2 ) IS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO hot_utils_reload_triggers
(trigger_name,
table_name,
status,
description,
body_trigger,
when_clause)
SELECT trigger_name,
table_name,
status,
description,
TO_LOB(trigger_body),
when_clause
FROM user_triggers
WHERE table_name LIKE UPPER(p_table_name_in)
AND NOT EXISTS ( SELECT 1
FROM hot_utils_reload_triggers
WHERE trigger_name = u.trigger_name
AND table_name = u.table_name
AND status = u.status );
UPDATE hot_utils_reload_triggers h
SET h.description = description, h.when_clause = when_clause
WHERE table_name LIKE UPPER(p_table_name_in);
COMMIT;
END;
/
assuming that you don't want duplicated rows for some columns such as trigger_name,table_name,status, I have added a subquery for them after NOT EXISTS clause.
Ref1
Ref2
Using DBMS_REDEFINITION.START_REDEF_TABLE() might be another alternative for LONG to LOB conversion cases.
Could you please tell me how to compare differences between table and my select query and insert those results in separate table? My plan is to create one base table (name RESULT) by using select statement and populate it with current result set. Then next day I would like to create procedure which will going to compare same select with RESULT table, and insert differences into another table called DIFFERENCES.
Any ideas?
Thanks!
You can create the RESULT_TABLE using CTAS as follows:
CREATE TABLE RESULT_TABLE
AS SELECT ... -- YOUR QUERY
Then you can use the following procedure which calculates the difference between your query and data from RESULT_TABLE:
CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE FIND_DIFF
AS
BEGIN
INSERT INTO DIFFERENCES
--data present in the query but not in RESULT_TABLE
(SELECT ... -- YOUR QUERY
MINUS
SELECT * FROM RESULT_TABLE)
UNION
--data present in the RESULT_TABLE but not in the query
(SELECT * FROM RESULT_TABLE
MINUS
SELECT ... );-- YOUR QUERY
END;
/
I have used the UNION and the difference between both of them in a different order using MINUS to insert the deleted data also in the DIFFERENCES table. If this is not the requirement then remove the query after/before the UNION according to your requirement.
-- Create a table with results from the query, and ID as primary key
create table result_t as
select id, col_1, col_2, col_3
from <some-query>;
-- Create a table with new rows, deleted rows or updated rows
create table differences_t as
select id
-- Old values
,b.col_1 as old_col_1
,b.col_2 as old_col_2
,b.col_3 as old_col_3
-- New values
,a.col_1 as new_col_1
,a.col_2 as new_col_2
,a.col_3 as new_col_3
-- Execute the query once again
from <some-query> a
-- Outer join to detect also detect new/deleted rows
full join result_t b using(id)
-- Null aware comparison
where decode(a.col_1, b.col_1, 1, 0) = 0
or decode(a.col_2, b.col_2, 1, 0) = 0
or decode(a.col_3, b.col_3, 1, 0) = 0;
I am pretty new to Oracle.
I am just stuck when i try to achieve the following logic. I am creating a sql script in oracle that will help me to generate a report. This script will run twice a day so i should't pick the same file when it runs next time.
1) run the query and save the result setand store the Order Id in the temp table when the job runs #11 Am
2) Run the query second time # 3 pm check the temp table and return the result set that's not in temp table.
Following query will generate the result set but not sure how to create a temp table and valid against when it run.
select
rownum as LineNum,
'New' as ActionCode,
ORDER_ID,
AmountType,
trun(sysdate),
trun(systime)
from crd.V_IVZ_T19 t19
where
(t19.acct_cd in
(select fc.child_acct_cd
from cs_config fc
where fc.parent_acct ike 'G_TRI_RPT'))
and t19.date>= trunc(sysdate)
and t19.date<= trunc(sysdate);
Any help much appreciated. I am not sure how to get only the timestamp also.
TEMP table is not the idea here, cause temp table data will not store the data for a long time (just for a session), you just need to create a normal table. Hope it will help you:
--- table for storing ORDER_ID for further checking, make a correct DataType, you also can add date period in the table to control expired order_ids';
CREATE TABLE order_id_store (
order_id NUMBER,
end_date DATE
);
--- filling the table for further checking
INSERT INTO order_id_store
SELECT ORDER_ID, trunc(sysdate)
FROM crd.V_IVZ_T19 t19
WHERE t19.order_id NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT order_id FROM order_id_store)
AND t19.date>= trunc(sysdate)
AND t19.date<= trunc(sysdate);
--- delete no need data by date period, for example for last 2 days:
DELETE FROM order_id_store WHERE end_date <= trunc(SYSDATE - 2);
COMMIT;
---- for select report without already existed data
SELECT
rownum as LineNum,
'New' as ActionCode,
ORDER_ID,
AmountType,
trun(sysdate),
trun(systime)
FROM crd.V_IVZ_T19 t19
WHERE
(t19.acct_cd in
(select fc.child_acct_cd
from cs_config fc
where fc.parent_acct ike 'G_TRI_RPT'))
AND t19.order_id NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT order_id FROM order_id_store)
AND t19.date>= trunc(sysdate)
AND t19.date<= trunc(sysdate);
I'm not sure about your "t19.date>=" and "t19.date<=", cause the close duration taking there, make that correct if it's not.
I have a PL/SQL procedure that currently gets data from an XML service and only does inserts.
xml_data := xmltype(GET_XML_F('http://test.example.com/mywebservice');
--GET_XML_F gets the XML text from the site
INSERT INTO TEST_READINGS (TEST, READING_DATE, CREATE_DATE, LOCATION_ID)
SELECT round(avg(readings.reading_val), 2),
to_date(substr(readings.reading_dt, 1, 10),'YYYY-MM-DD'), SYSDATE,
p_location_id)
FROM XMLTable(
XMLNamespaces('http://www.example.com' as "ns1"),
'/ns1:test1/ns1:series1/ns1:values1/ns1:value'
PASSING xml_data
COLUMNS reading_val VARCHAR2(50) PATH '.',
reading_dt VARCHAR2(50) PATH '#dateTime') readings
GROUP BY substr(readings.reading_dt,1,10), p_location_id;
I would like to be able to insert or update the data using a merge statement in the event that it needs to be re-run on the same day to find added records. I'm doing this in other procedures using the code below.
MERGE INTO TEST_READINGS USING DUAL
ON (LOCATION_ID = p_location_id AND READING_DATE = p_date)
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN INSERT
(TEST_reading_id, site_id, test, reading_date, create_date)
VALUES (TEST_readings_seq.nextval, p_location_id,
p_value, p_date, SYSDATE)
WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE
SET TEST = p_value;
The fact that I'm pulling it from an XMLTable is throwing me off. Is there way to get the data from the XMLTable while still using the (much cleaner) merge syntax? I would just delete the data beforehand and re-import or use lots of conditional statements, but I would like to avoid doing so if possible.
Can't you simply put your SELECT into MERGE statement?
I believe, this should look more less like this:
MERGE INTO TEST_READINGS USING (
SELECT
ROUND(AVG(readings.reading_val), 2) AS test
,TO_DATE(SUBSTR(readings.reading_dt, 1, 10),'YYYY-MM-DD') AS reading_date
,SYSDATE AS create_date
,p_location_id AS location_id
FROM
XMLTable(
XMLNamespaces('http://www.example.com' as "ns1")
,'/ns1:test1/ns1:series1/ns1:values1/ns1:value'
PASSING xml_data
COLUMNS
reading_val VARCHAR2(50) PATH '.',
reading_dt VARCHAR2(50) PATH '#dateTime'
) readings
GROUP BY
SUBSTR(readings.reading_dt,1,10)
,p_location_id
) readings ON (
LOCATION_ID = readings.location_id
AND READING_DATE = readings.reading_date
)
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
...
WHEN MATCHED THEN
...
;
I have a table
CREATE TABLE STUDENT
(
ID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
FIRSTNAME VARCHAR2(1024 CHAR),
LASTNAME VARCHAR2(1024 CHAR),
MODIFIEDDATE DATE DEFAULT sysdate
)
I am inserting a row of data
insert into STUDENT (ID, FIRSTNAME, LASTNAME, MODIFIEDDATE) values (1,'Scott', 'Tiger', sysdate);
When I have to insert a record of data, I need to write a procedure or function which does the following:
if there is no record for the same id insert the row.
if there is a record for the same id and data matches then do nothing.
if there is a record for the same id but data does not match then update the data.
I am new to oracle. From the java end, It is possible to select the record by id and then update that record, but that would make 2 database calls. just to avoid that I am trying update the table using a procedure. If the same can be done in a single database call please mention.
For a single SQL statement solution, you can try to use the MERGE statement, as described in this answer https://stackoverflow.com/a/237328/176569
e.g.
create or replace procedure insert_or_update_student(
p_id number, p_firstname varchar2, p_lastname varchar2
) as
begin
merge into student st using dual on (id = p_id)
when not matched then insert (id, firstname, lastname)
values (p_id, p_firstname, p_lastname)
when matched then update set
firstname = p_firstname, lastname = p_lastname, modifiedate = SYSDATE
end insert_or_update_student;
instead of procedure try using merge in oracle .
If Values is matched it will update the table and if values is not found it will insert the values
MERGE INTO bonuses b
USING (
SELECT employee_id, salary, dept_no
FROM employee
WHERE dept_no =20) e
ON (b.employee_id = e.employee_id)
WHEN MATCHED THEN
UPDATE SET b.bonus = e.salary * 0.1
DELETE WHERE (e.salary < 40000)
WHEN NOT MATCHED THEN
INSERT (b.employee_id, b.bonus)
VALUES (e.employee_id, e.salary * 0.05)
WHERE (e.salary > 40000)
Try this
To solve the second task - "if there is a record for the same id and data matches then do nothing." - starting with 10g we have additional "where" clause in update and insert sections of merge operator.
To do the task we can add some checks for data changes:
when matched then update
set student.last_name = query.last_name
where student.last_name <> query.last_name
This will update only matched rows, and only for rows where data were changed