step by step what I did so far
1) micro controller used CC3200 from Texas instruments ( wifi builted micro controller)
2) Conductive rubber cord stretch sensor - connected to Microcontroller's analog pin
**Sensor's behaviour = ( resistance increases upon stretching the conductive rubber)
So now, following is the code fo reference which I debugged in to the microcontroller to run the sensor(Using energia tool-IDE).
The code is nothing but written for the web server( which I gave- available wifi ssid and password-which you can see in the following programm "iPhone and the passowrd"), where the sensor's code is also wrote in to,
And this webserver reads and generates IP address of the microcontroller and also values of the stretch sensor.
Webserver code :
#include <SPI.h>
#include <WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <WiFiServer.h>
// which analog pin to connect
#define RUBBERPIN A3
// how many samples to take and average, more takes longer
// but is more 'smooth'
#define NUMSAMPLES 5
// the value of the 'other' resistor
#define SERIESRESISTOR 10000
int samples[NUMSAMPLES];
// your network name also called SSID
char ssid[] = "iPhone";
// your network password
char password[] = "123456789";
// your network key Index number (needed only for WEP)
int keyIndex = 0;
WiFiServer server(3000);
void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200); // initialize serial communication
analogReference(EXTERNAL);
pinMode(RED_LED, OUTPUT); // set the LED pin mode
// attempt to connect to Wifi network:
Serial.print("Attempting to connect to Network named: ");
// print the network name (SSID);
Serial.println(ssid);
// Connect to WPA/WPA2 network. Change this line if using open or WEP
network:
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while ( WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
// print dots while we wait to connect
Serial.print(".");
delay(300);
}
Serial.println("\nYou're connected to the network");
Serial.println("Waiting for an ip address");
while (WiFi.localIP() == INADDR_NONE) {
// print dots while we wait for an ip addresss
Serial.print(".");
delay(300);
}
// you're connected now, so print out the status
printWifiStatus();
Serial.println("Starting dataerver on port 3000");
server.begin(); // start the web server on port
80
Serial.println("Dataserver started!");
}
void loop() {
// listen for incoming clients
WiFiClient client = server.available();
if (client) {
Serial.println("new client");
// an http request ends with a blank line
boolean currentLineIsBlank = true;
while (client.connected()) {
uint8_t i;
float average;
// take N samples in a row, with a slight delay
for (i=0; i< NUMSAMPLES; i++) {
samples[i] = analogRead(RUBBERPIN);
delay(10);
}
// average all the samples out
average = 0;
for (i=0; i< NUMSAMPLES; i++) {
average += samples[i];
}
average /= NUMSAMPLES;
Serial.println(average);
client.println(average);
delay(10);
}
delay(1);
// close the connection:
client.stop();
Serial.println("client disonnected");
}
}
void printWifiStatus() {
// print the SSID of the network you're attached to:
Serial.print("Network Name: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.SSID());
// print your WiFi shield's IP address:
IPAddress ip = WiFi.localIP();
Serial.print("IP Address: ");
Serial.println(ip);
// print the received signal strength:
long rssi = WiFi.RSSI();
Serial.print("signal strength (RSSI):");
Serial.print(rssi);
Serial.println(" dBm");
}
After running this programm it generates IP address and sensor's values(
221.40
221.20
221.20
*********here = value missing were a noise is visible on graph
221.00
221.20
221.40
221.00
221.20
221.40
221.00
221.40
221.20
221.40
221.20
221.00
221.00
221.60
221.00
221.20
*********here = value missing were a noise is visible on graph
221.20
221.00
Now,
I wrote the generated IP address in to a client programm (In the tool- named processing.org )
Here is my client code
import processing.net.*;
Client c;
String input;
int data[];
int posx;
void setup()
{
size(1000, 500);
background(204);
stroke(0);
frameRate(5); // Slow it down a little
// Connect to the server's IP address and port
c = new Client(this, "192.168.23.2", 3000); // Replace with your server's IP
and port
posx =2;
data = new int[3];
}
void draw()
{
posx++;
// Receive data from server
if (c.available() > 0) {
input = c.readString();
input = input.substring(0, input.indexOf("\n")); // Only up to the newline
println(input);
data[0]=data[1];
data[1] = int(input); // Split values into an array
// Draw line using received coords
stroke(0);
line(posx-1, data[0]+10, posx, data[1]+10);
}
}
My results after running the following programm:
Server sending the data and client receiving the data wirelessly- its all fine
I am able to see the output signal which I am expecting. i.e., when my sensor is in rest position the output must be straight line and if I stretch my sensor the voltage signal must increase- Iam able to see all these. But,
here is a small problem
There is a noise coming out from the output signal (please have a look in to the following picture.)
Noise
So my problem is even when the sensor is in rest position- with out any stretch- there is peak coming out.
please help me
Related
I am trying to create a server with a simple webpage using the ESP01s module. My pin connections are as follows:
ESP TX to Arduino Uno Tx pin
ESP RX to Arduino Uno Rx pin
ESP VCC to Uno 3.3V pin
ESP GND to Uno GND
ESP EN to Uno 3.3V through 10K resistor
I am using the Arduino IDE and serial to USB cable, when I run a blank program I can send AT commands to the ESP module with no issues.
However when I try to run a script to build and deploy the simple webpage, I either get one of two messages in the IDE serial monitor or nothing:
Unreadable characters - jibberish
Boot instructions
load 0x40100000, len 27728, room 16
tail 0
chksum 0x2a
load 0x3ffe8000, len 2124, room 8
tail 4
chksum 0x07
load 0x3ffe8850, len 9276, room 4
tail 8
chksum 0xba
csum 0xba
No output to serial monitor even though code uploads
This is my code:
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial esp8266(0,1); // rx, tx;
#define serialCommunicationSpeed 115200
#define DEBUG true
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(serialCommunicationSpeed);
esp8266.begin(serialCommunicationSpeed);
InitWifiModule();
}
void loop() {
if (esp8266.available()) {
if (esp8266.find("+IPD,")) {
delay(1000);
int connectionId = esp8266.read() - 48;
String webpage = "<h1>Capstone Group 45: SolarFi</h1>";
String cipSend = "AT+CIPSEND=";
cipSend += connectionId;
cipSend += ",";
cipSend += webpage.length();
cipSend += "\r\n";
sendData(cipSend, 1000, DEBUG);
sendData(webpage, 1000, DEBUG);
String closeCommand = "AT+CIPCLOSE=";
closeCommand += connectionId; // append connection id
closeCommand += "\r\n";
sendData(closeCommand, 3000, DEBUG);
}
}
}
String sendData(String command, const int timeout, boolean debug) {
String response = "";
esp8266.print(command);
long int time = millis();
while ((time + timeout) > millis()) {
while (esp8266.available()) {
char c = esp8266.read();
response += c;
}
}
if (debug) {
Serial.print(response);
}
return response;
}
void InitWifiModule() {
sendData("AT+RST\r\n", 2000, DEBUG);
sendData("AT+CWJAP=\"USERNAME\",\"PASSWORD\"\r\n", 2000, DEBUG);
delay(3000);
sendData("AT+CWMODE=1\r\n", 1500, DEBUG);
delay(1500);
sendData("AT+CIFSR\r\n", 1500, DEBUG);
delay(1500);
sendData("AT+CIPMUX=1\r\n", 1500, DEBUG);
delay(1500);
sendData("AT+CIPSERVER=1,80\r\n", 1500, DEBUG);
}
There are a lot of AC Fan dimmer codes are available in internet with zero cross detection and runs by Blynk app as well.
Problem is All those are only controllable by wifi (with internet) , rather have no manual control (without internet) at all.
I share a code below for AC fan dimmer which is runs by blynk app (Board NodeMCU) . It is only runs when wifi is available, i.e it has no manual contro. I am trying to improve/modify the same code by adding two physical push buttons to control Fan speed manually when internet is not available. In this case I am unable to modify the codes for these two push buttons which also capable to increase and decrease the fan speed along with the Blynk app slider button. Can anyone help/Guide me to develop this.
#define BLYNK_PRINT Serial
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <BlynkSimpleEsp8266.h>
#define triacPulse 4 //D2
#define ZVC 12 //D6
int Slider_Value;
int dimming;
int x = 0;
char auth[] = "AUTH TOKEN"; // You should get Auth Token in the Blynk App.
char ssid[] = "SSID"; // Your WiFi credentials.
char pass[] = "PASS"; // Set password to "" for open networks.
BLYNK_WRITE(V1) // function to assign value to variable Slider_Value whenever slider changes position
{
Slider_Value = param.asInt(); // assigning incoming value from pin V1 to a variable
}
void setup()
{
pinMode(ZVC, INPUT_PULLUP);
//digitalWrite(2, INPUT_PULLUP); // pull up
pinMode(triacPulse, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(9600);
Blynk.begin(auth, ssid, pass);
attachInterrupt(digitalPinToInterrupt(ZVC), acon, FALLING); // attach Interrupt at PIN2
}
void loop()
{
Blynk.run();
// When the switch is closed
dimming = map(Slider_Value, 0, 100, 7200, 200);
}
void acon()
{
// Serial.println("REad");
delayMicroseconds(dimming); // read AD0
digitalWrite(triacPulse, HIGH);
delayMicroseconds(50); //delay 50 uSec on output pulse to turn on triac
digitalWrite(triacPulse, LOW);
// Serial.println(digitalRead(triacPulse));
}
I'm trying to turn on an LED connected to an Arduino from a ruby file, as well as sending a string from that Arduino to my ruby file / terminal. (I'm doing these two things separately, to avoid potential problems).
I'm using a USB port to connect Arduino - Computer, and the serialport gem. I'm working in Linux.
To receive the string on my computer:
I have followed several tutorials that all recommend to run this ruby file:
require 'serialport'
port_str = '/dev/ttyACM0'
baud_rate = 9600
data_bits = 8
stop_bits = 1
parity = SerialPort::NONE
sp = SerialPort.new(port_str, baud_rate, data_bits, stop_bits, parity)
while(true) do
message = sp.gets.chomp
puts message
end
And uploaded this to the Arduino:
uint8_t c;
int i;
void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600); // set baud rate
pinMode(13, OUTPUT); // set pin 13 to be output for LED
digitalWrite(13, LOW); // start with LED off
}
void loop() {
while (Serial.available() > 0) { // check if serial port has data
// writes to computer
Serial.println("Hello world");
}
}
I got this error message: undefined method `chomp' for nil:NilClass (NoMethodError). When getting rid of .chomp, at some point I could get some parts of "Hello world" being printed on my terminal, such as "Hell", and then far later "o w", etc.
Now I don't even get anything anymore.
To turn the led on:
In the ruby file, I replaced the message part by
sp.write('a')
And in the arduino file,
void loop() {
while (Serial.available() > 0) { // check if serial port has data
c = Serial.read(); // read the byte
if (c == 'a'){
digitalWrite(13, HIGH); // turn on LED
delay(500); // wait 500 milliseconds
digitalWrite(13, LOW); // turn off LED
delay(500); // wait 500 milliseconds
}
}
}
The led turns on if I remove the condition (c == 'a'), but obviously I need it if I want the arduino to perform different actions.
I'm new to Serial communication, so I'm not quite sure where the error comes from, since I feel somehow some data seems to be transmitted.
I have compiled libzmq with openpgm with no changes under windows. Code here is taken from ZeroMQ Guide ("weather publisher" server/client). But if i change "tcp" to "epgm" it doesn't work any more (data is not received, but connection is established).
void test_serv()
{
// Prepare our context and publisher
void *context = zmq_ctx_new();
void *publisher = zmq_socket(context, ZMQ_PUB);
int rc = zmq_bind(publisher, "epgm://127.0.0.1:5556");
assert(rc == 0);
// Initialize random number generator
srandom((unsigned)time(NULL));
while (!stop_server)
{
// Get values that will fool the boss
int zipcode, temperature, relhumidity;
zipcode = randof(1000) + 600;
temperature = randof(215) - 80;
relhumidity = randof(50) + 10;
// Send message to all subscribers
char update[20];
sprintf(update, "%d %d %d", zipcode, temperature, relhumidity);
s_send(publisher, update);
}
LOG("END Server shutdown");
Sleep(500);
zmq_close(publisher);
zmq_ctx_destroy(context);
}
void test_sock()
{
// Socket to talk to server
LOG("Collecting updates from weather server...");
void *context = zmq_ctx_new();
void *subscriber = zmq_socket(context, ZMQ_SUB);
int rc = zmq_connect(subscriber, "epgm://127.0.0.1:5556");
assert(rc == 0);
// Subscribe to zipcode, default is NYC, 10001
char *filter = "1001 ";
rc = zmq_setsockopt(subscriber, ZMQ_SUBSCRIBE,
filter, strlen(filter));
assert(rc == 0);
// Process 100 updates
int update_nbr;
long total_temp = 0;
for (update_nbr = 0; update_nbr < 10; update_nbr++) {
char *string = s_recv(subscriber);
int zipcode, temperature, relhumidity;
sscanf(string, "%d %d %d",
&zipcode, &temperature, &relhumidity);
total_temp += temperature;
LOG(">> " << string);
free(string);
}
LOG("Average temperature for zipcode "<< filter << "was " << (int)(total_temp / update_nbr) << 'F');
zmq_close(subscriber);
zmq_ctx_destroy(context);
}
I run two functions in different threads, with tcp anything works as expected.
I have tried doing "route print 0.0.0.0" with cmd.exe and using interface IP (192.168.137.64) as prefix instead of "eth0" like shown in RFC: epgm://192.168.137.64;127.0.0.1:5556 on connect and/or bind, but this brokes my socket and raises error.
Also "PGM" requires administrator rights and i cannot test it now.
The error IS NOT "protocol not supported" errno is set to B (11) and i don't understand what does it mean (no docs on it).
EPGM is a bit finicky. According to this list post, if you're using EPGM your publisher and subscriber must be on separate hosts. More details here, it looks like this was a deliberate choice by the ZMQ team.
So, try it by spinning up your PUB and SUB on separate machines (changing the network addresses accordingly, of course).
The reason might be that windows does not support loopback capture interface. I tried weather example with protocol changed to epgm on linux and it works fine (well, shows some warnings about loopback, but the messages are transfered correctly)
I can't get my arduino fio with bluetooth bee paired with my mac. I got my application working with a different board (arduino uno) and USB connection. The code I'm uploading to my arduino fio is below:
#include <SoftwareSerial.h>
SoftwareSerial softSerial(2, 3); // RX, TX
void setup() {
// bluetooth bee setup
softSerial.print("\r\n+STWMOD=0\r\n"); // set to slave
delay(1000);
softSerial.print("\r\n+STNA=MYAPP\r\n"); // set name
delay(1000);
// Serial.print("\r\n+STAUTO=1\r\n"); // permit auto-connect of paired devices
softSerial.print("\r\n+STOAUT=1\r\n");
delay(1000);
//Serial.print("\r\n +STPIN=0000\r\n"); // set PIN
//delay(1000);
softSerial.print("\r\n+STBD=9600\r\n"); // set baud
delay(2000); // required
// initiate BTBee connection
softSerial.print("\r\n+INQ=1\r\n");
delay(20000); // wait for pairing
// Start the software serial.
softSerial.begin(9600);
// Start the hardware serial.
Serial.begin(9600);
}
I think the pins are right -- 2 and 3 seem to be the pins that connect to the bluetooth bee. I've been googling for 2 days straight, and people don't seem to have problems pairing. What am I doing wrong?
Thanks,
Ok -- this took me nearly three solid days of Google-fu, and I stumbled across this page. Apparently that guy, also, had an immense amount of trouble finding a solution, so hopefully having the solution posted on StackOverflow will help future inquirers.
Really, two things are necessary. First, for whatever reason, I have no idea why, you don't worry about the "software serial". Just address the "Serial". Secondly, it will not work if you don't have the baud for the Serial at 38400. I'm actually using a "software serial" to talk to another device, and that baud is at 9600, but for the bluetooth Serial, you want it at 38400.
If you define "setup" as follows, the BluetoothBee should blink red and green, and pair (mac has nothing to do with it):
long DATARATE = 38400; // default data rate for BT Bee
char inChar = 0;
int LED = 13; // Pin 13 is connected to a LED on many Arduinos
void setup() {
Serial.begin(DATARATE);
// bluetooth bee setup
Serial.print("\r\n+STWMOD=0\r\n"); // set to slave
delay(1000);
Serial.print("\r\n+STNA=myDeviceName\r\n"); // set the device name
delay(1000);
Serial.print("\r\n+STAUTO=0\r\n"); // don't permit auto-connect
delay(1000);
Serial.print("\r\n+STOAUT=1\r\n"); // existing default
delay(1000);
Serial.print("\r\n +STPIN=0000\r\n"); // existing default
delay(2000); // required
// initiate BTBee connection
Serial.print("\r\n+INQ=1\r\n");
delay(2000); // wait for pairing
pinMode(LED, OUTPUT);
}
Then, after pairing you should see another serial port under 'tools -> serial port' in your Arduino IDE. If you select that and define the "loop" function as follows, you should be able to send those commands and get verification that you are, in fact, talking to the bluetooth bee:
void loop() {
// test app:
// wait for character,
// a returns message, h=led on, l=led off
if (Serial.available()) {
inChar = Serial.read();
if (inChar == 'a') {
Serial.print("connected"); // test return connection
}
if (inChar == 'h') {
digitalWrite(LED, HIGH); // on
}
if (inChar == 'l') {
digitalWrite(LED, LOW); // off
}
}
}