I use react/redux to create an app.
I've a custom action creator to make an async request (I use redux-thunk).
export function loginAttempt(userData) {
return dispatch => {
let formData = new FormData();
formData.append('username', userData.username);
formData.append('password', userData.password);
fetch('https://api.t411.ch/auth', {
method: 'POST',
body: formData
}).then(response => {
if (response.status !== 200) {
const error = new Error(response.statusText);
error.respone = response;
dispatch(loginError(error));
throw error;
}
return response.json();
}).then(data => {
dispatch(loginSuccess(data));
});
}
In my component, I use bindActionCreators to bind this method with dispatch :
import React, { Component } from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux';
import SearchBar from './SearchBar';
import TorrentLayout from './TorrentLayout';
import * as LoginActions from '../actions/login'; // <---- it's where the code above is located
import * as SearchActions from '../actions/search';
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
login: state.login,
searching: state.searching
};
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return bindActionCreators({...LoginActions, ...SearchActions}, dispatch);
}
#connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)
export default class Home extends Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
console.log('should be a promise');
let foobar = this.props.loginAttempt({username: 'username', password:'password'});
console.log(foobar); // <------ undefined
// that I want to do
this.props.loginAttempt({username: 'username', password:'password'}).then(() => {
this.props.search(this.props.login.token, "mysearch");
}
}
render() {
return (
<div>
<div>
<SearchBar {...this.props} />
<TorrentLayout {...this.props}/>
</div>
</div>
);
}
}
I would like to apply 'then' to my action creator already bound to dispatch.
Thanks
You need to return fetch() inside your arrow function inside loginAttempt. Like so:
export function loginAttempt(userData) {
return dispatch => {
return fetch('https://api.t411.ch/auth', {
method: 'POST',
body: formData
}).then(...);
}
Basically when you call your binded action creator the arrow functions gets executed but it doesn't have a return value.
For me, I'm doing all the logic inside the dispatcher, so I passed to it a done callback.
In my component, I'm calling the action login as follow
login(values, setErrors, (user) => {
console.log('done:', user)
})
then on my action, I do all the async calls, then call done(data) at the end
export const login = (form: ILoginForm, setErrors, done) => {
return async (dispatch: Dispatch<Action>) => {
// ....
done(data)
}
Related
I have a reactjs component with redux which passes asynchronously props to child component.
In child component I try to catch the data in componentDidMount but somehow does not work either, however the child component is getting rendered.
This is my parent component
import React from 'react';
import {connect} from 'react-redux';
import {bindActionCreators} from 'redux';
import * as slidesActions from '../../actions/slidesActions';
import Slider from '../Partials/Slider'
import _ from 'underscore';
class HomePage extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);
}
componentDidMount() {
this.props.actions.getSlides()
}
componentWillMount() {
const {slides} = this.props;
}
render() {
const {slides} = this.props;
return (
<div className="homePage">
<Slider columns={1} slides={slides} />
</div>
);
}
}
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
slides: state.slides
};
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return {
actions: bindActionCreators(slidesActions, dispatch)
};
}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)(HomePage);
here comes my child component where I try to get passed slides props but is empty
import React from 'react';
import _ from 'underscore';
import Hammer from 'hammerjs';
class Slider extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props)
this.updatePosition = this.updatePosition.bind(this);
this.next = this.next.bind(this);
this.prev = this.prev.bind(this);
this.state = {
images: [],
slidesLength: null,
currentPosition: 0,
slideTransform: 0,
interval: null
};
}
next() {
const currentPosition = this.updatePosition(this.state.currentPosition - 10);
this.setState({ currentPosition });
}
prev() {
//TODO: work on logic
if( this.state.currentPosition !== 0) {
const currentPosition = this.updatePosition(this.state.currentPosition + 10);
this.setState({currentPosition});
}
}
componentDidMount() {
//here I try set a state variable on slides
let {slides} = this.props
let slidesLength = slides.length
this.setState({slidesLength})
this.hammer = Hammer(this._slider)
this.hammer.on('swipeleft', this.next);
this.hammer.on('swiperight', this.prev);
}
componentWillUnmount() {
this.hammer.off('swipeleft', this.next)
this.hammer.off('swiperight', this.prev)
}
updatePosition(nextPosition) {
const { visibleItems, currentPosition } = this.state;
return nextPosition;
}
render() {
let {slides, columns} = this.props
let {currentPosition} = this.state
let sliderNavigation = null
//TODO: this should go to slides actions
let slider = _.map(slides, function (slide) {
let Background = slide.featured_image_url.full;
if(slide.status === 'publish')
return <div className="slide" id={slide.id} key={slide.id}><div className="Img" style={{ backgroundImage: `url(${Background})` }} data-src={slide.featured_image_url.full}></div></div>
});
if(slides.length > 1 ) {
sliderNavigation = <ul className="slider__navigation">
<li data-slide="prev" className="" onClick={this.prev}>previous</li>
<li data-slide="next" className="" onClick={this.next}>next</li>
</ul>
}
return <div ref={
(el) => this._slider = el
} className="slider-attached"
data-navigation="true"
data-columns={columns}
data-dimensions="auto"
data-slides={slides.length}>
<div className="slides" style={{ transform: `translate(${currentPosition}%, 0px)`, left : 0 }}> {slider} </div>
{sliderNavigation}
</div>
}
}
export default Slider;
and here I have my actions for slider
import * as types from './actionTypes';
import axios from 'axios';
import _ from 'underscore';
//TODO: this should be accessed from DataService
if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development') {
var slidesEndPoint = 'http://dev.server/wp-json/wp/v2/slides';
} else {
var slidesEndPoint = 'http://prod.server/wp-json/wp/v2/slides';
}
export function getSlides () {
return dispatch => {
dispatch(setLoadingState()); // Show a loading spinner
axios.get(slidesEndPoint)
.then(function (response) {
dispatch(setSlides(response.data))
dispatch(doneFetchingData(response.data))
})
/*.error((response) => {
dispatch(showError(response.data))
})*/
}
}
function setSlides(data) {
return {
type: types.SLIDES_SUCCESS,
slides: data
}
}
function setLoadingState() {
return {
type: types.SHOW_SPINNER,
loaded: false
}
}
function doneFetchingData(data) {
return {
type: types.HIDE_SPINNER,
loaded: true,
slides: data
}
}
function showError() {
return {
type: types.SHOW_ERROR,
loaded: false,
error: 'error'
}
}
Reason is, componentDidMount will get called only once, just after the initial rendering, since you are fetching the data asynchronously so before you get the data Slider component will get rendered.
So You need to use componentwillreceiveprops lifecycle method.
componentDidMount:
componentDidMount() is invoked immediately after a component is
mounted. Initialization that requires DOM nodes should go here. If you
need to load data from a remote endpoint, this is a good place to
instantiate the network request. Setting state in this method will
trigger a re-rendering.
componentWillReceiveProps:
componentWillReceiveProps() is invoked before a mounted component
receives new props. If you need to update the state in response to
prop changes (for example, to reset it), you may compare this.props
and nextProps and perform state transitions using this.setState() in
this method.
Write it like this:
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps){
if(nextProps.slides){
let {slides} = nextProps.props
let slidesLength = slides.length;
this.hammer = Hammer(this._slider)
this.hammer.on('swipeleft', this.next);
this.hammer.on('swiperight', this.prev);
this.setState({slidesLength})
}
}
As far as I understand, you are doing an axios call to fetch the data and then set it in the reducer which you are returning later. Also initially reducer data is empty . Now since componentDidMount is called only once, and initially no data may have been there you are not seeing any values. Use a componentWillReceiveProps function
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {
//here I try set a state variable on slides
let {slides} = nextProps
let slidesLength = slides.length
this.setState({slidesLength})
this.hammer = Hammer(this._slider)
this.hammer.on('swipeleft', this.next);
this.hammer.on('swiperight', this.prev);
}
I'm wondering at a high level what the correct pattern is for the following...
I have a HomeComponent, with some links to other components.
When I click on one of the links, I want to make an ajax request to get the initial state for that component.
Do I dispatch in the HomeComponent in the onClick? Or dispatch an action in the other components if there's no initialState from the server? (I'm doing a universal app, so if I was to hit one of the other components directly, the initial state would already be there, but coming from my HomeComponent, the data WON'T be there)
This is what I had so far...
class HomeComponent extends React.Component {
navigate(e) {
e.preventDefault();
// Fetch data here
actions.fetch(1234);
// When do I call this?
browserHistory.push(e.target.href);
}
render() {
const links = [
<a href="/foo/1247462" onClick={this.navigate}>Link 1</a>,
Link 2,
];
return (
<ul>
{links.map((link) => (
<li>{link}</li>
))}
</ul>
);
}
}
Sorry i can add a comment, is there a reason you're not using react-redux && redux-thunk ?
what you ask can be easily done with those : you fetch what you need in mapDispatchToProps & dispatch an action with the fetched initial state
Your reducer will catch the said dispatched action and update its state which will update the props of the react component with the help of mapStateToProps
I am writing from memory, it might not be accurate 100% :
redux file
componentNameReducer = (
state = {
history: ''
},
type = {}
) => {
switch(action.type) {
case 'HISTORY_FETCHED_SUCCESSFULLY':
return Object.assign({}, state, {
history: action.payload.history
});
default:
return state;
}
};
mapStateToProps = (state) => {
history: state.PathToWhereYouMountedThecomponentNameReducerInTheStore.history
};
mapDispatchToProps = (dispatch) => ({
fetchHistory : () => {
fetch('url/history')
.then((response) => {
if (response.status > 400) {
disptach({
type: 'HISTORY_FETCH_FAILED',
payload: {
error: response._bodyText
}
});
}
return response;
})
.then((response) => response.json())
.then((response) => {
//do checkups & validation here if you want before dispatching
dispatch({
type: 'HISTORY_FETCHED_SUCCESSFULLY',
payload: {
history: response
}
});
})
.catch((error) => console.error(error));
}
});
module.exports = {
mapStateToProps,
mapDispatchToProps,
componentNameReducer
}
On your react component you will need :
import React, {
Component
} from 'somewhere';
import { mapStateToProps, mapDispatachToProps } from 'reduxFile';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
class HistoryComponent extends Component {
constructor(props){
super(props);
this.props.fetchHistory(); //this is provided by { connect } from react-redux
}
componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps){
browserHistory.push(nextProps.history);
}
render() {
return (
);
}
}
//proptypes here to make sure the component has the needed props
module.exports = connect(
mapStateToProps,
mapDispatachToProps
)(HistoryComponent);
I have an Angular 2 component I am trying to put under test, but I am having trouble because the data is set in the ngOnInit function, so is not immediately available in the unit test.
user-view.component.ts:
import {Component, OnInit} from 'angular2/core';
import {RouteParams} from 'angular2/router';
import {User} from './user';
import {UserService} from './user.service';
#Component({
selector: 'user-view',
templateUrl: './components/users/view.html'
})
export class UserViewComponent implements OnInit {
public user: User;
constructor(
private _routeParams: RouteParams,
private _userService: UserService
) {}
ngOnInit() {
const id: number = parseInt(this._routeParams.get('id'));
this._userService
.getUser(id)
.then(user => {
console.info(user);
this.user = user;
});
}
}
user.service.ts:
import {Injectable} from 'angular2/core';
// mock-users is a static JS array
import {users} from './mock-users';
import {User} from './user';
#Injectable()
export class UserService {
getUsers() : Promise<User[]> {
return Promise.resolve(users);
}
getUser(id: number) : Promise<User> {
return Promise.resolve(users[id]);
}
}
user-view.component.spec.ts:
import {
beforeEachProviders,
describe,
expect,
it,
injectAsync,
TestComponentBuilder
} from 'angular2/testing';
import {provide} from 'angular2/core';
import {RouteParams} from 'angular2/router';
import {DOM} from 'angular2/src/platform/dom/dom_adapter';
import {UserViewComponent} from './user-view.component';
import {UserService} from './user.service';
export function main() {
describe('User view component', () => {
beforeEachProviders(() => [
provide(RouteParams, { useValue: new RouteParams({ id: '0' }) }),
UserService
]);
it('should have a name', injectAsync([TestComponentBuilder], (tcb: TestComponentBuilder) => {
return tcb.createAsync(UserViewComponent)
.then((rootTC) => {
spyOn(console, 'info');
let uvDOMEl = rootTC.nativeElement;
rootTC.detectChanges();
expect(console.info).toHaveBeenCalledWith(0);
expect(DOM.querySelectorAll(uvDOMEl, 'h2').length).toBe(0);
});
}));
});
}
The route param is getting passed correctly, but the view hasn't changed before the tests are run. How do I set up a test that happens after the promise in ngOnInit is resolved?
IMO the best solution for this use case is to just make a synchronous mock service . You can't use fakeAsync for this particular case because of the XHR call for templateUrl. And personally I don't think the "hack" to make ngOnInit return a promise is very elegant. And you should not have to call ngOnInit directly, as it should be called by the framework.
You should already be using mocks anyway, as you are only unit testing the component, and don't want to be dependent on the real service working correctly.
To make a service that is synchronous, simple return the service itself from whatever methods are being called. You can then add your then and catch (subscribe if you are using Observable) methods to the mock, so it acts like a Promise. For example
class MockService {
data;
error;
getData() {
return this;
}
then(callback) {
if (!this.error) {
callback(this.data);
}
return this;
}
catch(callback) {
if (this.error) {
callback(this.error);
}
}
setData(data) {
this.data = data;
}
setError(error) {
this.error = error;
}
}
This has a few benefits. For one it gives you a lot of control over the service during execution, so you can easily customize it's behavior. And of course it's all synchronous.
Here's another example.
A common thing you will see with components is the use of ActivatedRoute and subscribing to its params. This is asynchronous, and done inside the ngOnInit. What I tend to do with this is create a mock for both the ActivatedRoute and the params property. The params property will be a mock object and have some functionality that appears to the outside world like an observable.
export class MockParams {
subscription: Subscription;
error;
constructor(private _parameters?: {[key: string]: any}) {
this.subscription = new Subscription();
spyOn(this.subscription, 'unsubscribe');
}
get params(): MockParams {
return this;
}
subscribe(next: Function, error: Function): Subscription {
if (this._parameters && !this.error) {
next(this._parameters);
}
if (this.error) {
error(this.error);
}
return this.subscription;
}
}
export class MockActivatedRoute {
constructor(public params: MockParams) {}
}
You can see we have a subscribe method that behaves like an Observable#subscribe. Another thing we do is spy on the Subscription so that we can test that it is destroyed. In most cases you will have unsubscribed inside your ngOnDestroy. To set up these mocks in your test you can just do something like
let mockParams: MockParams;
beforeEach(() => {
mockParams = new MockParams({ id: 'one' });
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [ CommonModule ],
declarations: [ TestComponent ],
providers: [
{ provide: ActivatedRoute, useValue: new MockActivatedRoute(mockParams) }
]
});
});
Now all the params are set for the route, and we have access to the mock params so we can set the error, and also check the subscription spy to make sure its been unsubscribed from.
If you look at the tests below, you will see that they are all synchronous tests. No need for async or fakeAsync, and it passes with flying colors.
Here is the complete test (using RC6)
import { Component, OnInit, OnDestroy, DebugElement } from '#angular/core';
import { CommonModule } from '#angular/common';
import { ActivatedRoute } from '#angular/router';
import { Subscription } from 'rxjs/Subscription';
import { TestBed, async } from '#angular/core/testing';
import { By } from '#angular/platform-browser';
#Component({
template: `
<span *ngIf="id">{{ id }}</span>
<span *ngIf="error">{{ error }}</span>
`
})
export class TestComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
id: string;
error: string;
subscription: Subscription;
constructor(private _route: ActivatedRoute) {}
ngOnInit() {
this.subscription = this._route.params.subscribe(
(params) => {
this.id = params['id'];
},
(error) => {
this.error = error;
}
);
}
ngOnDestroy() {
this.subscription.unsubscribe();
}
}
export class MockParams {
subscription: Subscription;
error;
constructor(private _parameters?: {[key: string]: any}) {
this.subscription = new Subscription();
spyOn(this.subscription, 'unsubscribe');
}
get params(): MockParams {
return this;
}
subscribe(next: Function, error: Function): Subscription {
if (this._parameters && !this.error) {
next(this._parameters);
}
if (this.error) {
error(this.error);
}
return this.subscription;
}
}
export class MockActivatedRoute {
constructor(public params: MockParams) {}
}
describe('component: TestComponent', () => {
let mockParams: MockParams;
beforeEach(() => {
mockParams = new MockParams({ id: 'one' });
TestBed.configureTestingModule({
imports: [ CommonModule ],
declarations: [ TestComponent ],
providers: [
{ provide: ActivatedRoute, useValue: new MockActivatedRoute(mockParams) }
]
});
});
it('should set the id on success', () => {
let fixture = TestBed.createComponent(TestComponent);
fixture.detectChanges();
let debugEl = fixture.debugElement;
let spanEls: DebugElement[] = debugEl.queryAll(By.css('span'));
expect(spanEls.length).toBe(1);
expect(spanEls[0].nativeElement.innerHTML).toBe('one');
});
it('should set the error on failure', () => {
mockParams.error = 'Something went wrong';
let fixture = TestBed.createComponent(TestComponent);
fixture.detectChanges();
let debugEl = fixture.debugElement;
let spanEls: DebugElement[] = debugEl.queryAll(By.css('span'));
expect(spanEls.length).toBe(1);
expect(spanEls[0].nativeElement.innerHTML).toBe('Something went wrong');
});
it('should unsubscribe when component is destroyed', () => {
let fixture = TestBed.createComponent(TestComponent);
fixture.detectChanges();
fixture.destroy();
expect(mockParams.subscription.unsubscribe).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
});
Return a Promise from #ngOnInit:
ngOnInit(): Promise<any> {
const id: number = parseInt(this._routeParams.get('id'));
return this._userService
.getUser(id)
.then(user => {
console.info(user);
this.user = user;
});
}
I ran into the same issue a few days back, and found this to be the most workable solution. As far as I can tell, it doesn't impact anywhere else in the application; since #ngOnInit has no specified return type in the source's TypeScript, I doubt anything in the source code is expecting a return value from that.
Link to OnInit: https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/2.0.0-beta.6/modules/angular2/src/core/linker/interfaces.ts#L79-L122
Edit
In your test, you'd return a new Promise:
it('should have a name', injectAsync([TestComponentBuilder], (tcb: TestComponentBuilder) => {
// Create a new Promise to allow greater control over when the test finishes
//
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
tcb.createAsync(UserViewComponent)
.then((rootTC) => {
// Call ngOnInit manually and put your test inside the callback
//
rootTC.debugElement.componentInstance.ngOnInit().then(() => {
spyOn(console, 'info');
let uvDOMEl = rootTC.nativeElement;
rootTC.detectChanges();
expect(console.info).toHaveBeenCalledWith(0);
expect(DOM.querySelectorAll(uvDOMEl, 'h2').length).toBe(0);
// Test is done
//
resolve();
});
});
}));
}
I had the same issue, here is how I managed to fix it. I had to use fakeAsync and tick.
fakeAsync(
inject([TestComponentBuilder], (tcb: TestComponentBuilder) => {
tcb
.overrideProviders(UsersComponent, [
{ provide: UserService, useClass: MockUserService }
])
.createAsync(UsersComponent)
.then(fixture => {
fixture.autoDetectChanges(true);
let component = <UsersComponent>fixture.componentInstance;
component.ngOnInit();
flushMicrotasks();
let element = <HTMLElement>fixture.nativeElement;
let items = element.querySelectorAll('li');
console.log(items);
});
})
)
For all I know, I have to write request in action create. How to use a promise in action for submitting a request? I am getting data in action. Then new state is created in reducer. Bind action and reducer in connect. But I don't know how to use promise for request.
Action
import $ from 'jquery';
export const GET_BOOK = 'GET_BOOK';
export default function getBook() {
return {
type: GET_BOOK,
data: $.ajax({
method: "GET",
url: "/api/data",
dataType: "json"
}).success(function(data){
return data;
})
};
}
Reducer
import {GET_BOOK} from '../actions/books';
const booksReducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case GET_BOOK:
return state;
default:
return state;
}
};
export default booksReducer;
Container
How display data in container?
import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import getBook from '../actions/books';
import Radium from 'radium';
import {Link} from 'react-router';
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
books: state.data.books,
};
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return {
getBooks: () => dispatch(getBook()),
};
}
#Radium
#connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)
class booksPage extends Component {
static propTypes = {
getBooks: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
books: PropTypes.array.isRequired,
};
render() {
const {books} = this.props;
return (
<div>
<Link to={`/authors`}><MUIButton style="flat">All Authors</MUIButton></Link>
<ul>
{books.map((book, index) =>
<li key={index}>
<Link to={`/book/${book.name}`}><MUIButton style="flat"><div class="mui--text-black mui--text-display4">
"{book.name}"</div></MUIButton></Link>
<Link to={`/author/${book.author}`}><MUIButton style="flat"><div class="mui--text-black mui--text-display4">
{book.author}</div></MUIButton></Link>
</li>
)}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
}
export default booksPage;
Since you are already using redux you can apply redux-thunk middleware which allows you to define async actions.
Installation & usage: Redux-thunk
export function fetchBook(id) {
return dispatch => {
dispatch(setLoadingBookState()); // Show a loading spinner
fetch(`/book/${id}`, (response) => {
dispatch(doneFetchingBook()); // Hide loading spinner
if(response.status == 200){
dispatch(setBook(response.json)); // Use a normal function to set the received state
}else {
dispatch(someError)
}
})
}
}
function setBook(data) {
return { type: 'SET_BOOK', data: data };
}
You should use Async Actions described in Redux Documentation
Here an example of reducer for async action.
const booksReducer = (state = {}, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case 'RESOLVED_GET_BOOK':
return action.data;
default:
return state;
}
};
export default booksReducer;
and then you create your Async Action.
export const getBook() {
return fetch('/api/data')
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => dispatch(resolvedGetBook(json)))
}
export const resolvedGetBook(data) {
return {
type: 'RESOLVED_GET_BOOK',
data: data
}
}
Several Notes:
We could return Promise (instead of Object) in action by using redux-thunk middleware.
Don't use jQuery ajax library. Use other library specifically for doing that (e.g. fetch()). I use axios http client.
Remember, in redux you only use pure function in reducer. Don't make ajax call inside reducer.
Read the complete guide from redux docs.
You should be able to use dispatch inside the callback (if you pass it as an argument):
export default function getBook(dispatch) {
$.ajax({
method: "GET",
url: "/api/data",
dataType: "json"
}).success(function(data){
return dispatch({type:'GET_BOOK', data: data});
});
}
Then, pass dispatch to the action:
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return {
getBooks: () => getBook(dispatch),
};
}
Now, you should have access to the action.data property in the reducer:
const booksReducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case GET_BOOK:
//action.data <--- here
return state;
default:
return state;
}
};
You might want to separate concerns, to keep action creators "pure".
Solution; write some middleware. Take this for example (using superagent).
import Request from 'superagent';
const successHandler = (store,action,data) => {
const options = action.agent;
const dispatchObject = {};
dispatchObject.type = action.type + '_SUCCESS';
dispatchObject[options.resourceName || 'data'] = data;
store.dispatch(dispatchObject);
};
const errorHandler = (store,action,err) => {
store.dispatch({
type: action.type + '_ERROR',
error: err
});
};
const request = (store,action) => {
const options = action.agent;
const { user } = store.getState().auth;
let method = Request[options.method];
method = method.call(undefined, options.url)
if (user && user.get('token')) {
// This example uses jwt token
method = method.set('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + user.get('token'));
}
method.send(options.params)
.end( (err,response) => {
if (err) {
return errorHandler(store,action,err);
}
successHandler(store,action,response.body);
});
};
export const reduxAgentMiddleware = store => next => action => {
const { agent } = action;
if (agent) {
request(store, action);
}
return next(action);
};
Put all this in a module.
Now, you might have an action creator called 'auth':
export const auth = (username,password) => {
return {
type: 'AUTHENTICATE',
agent: {
url: '/auth',
method: 'post',
resourceName: 'user',
params: {
username,
password
}
}
};
};
The property 'agent' will be picked up by the middleware, which sends the constructed request over the network, then dispatches the incoming result to your store.
Your reducer handles all this, after you define the hooks:
import { Record } from 'immutable';
const initialState = Record({
user: null,
error: null
})();
export default function auth(state = initialState, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case 'AUTHENTICATE':
return state;
case 'AUTHENTICATE_SUCCESS':
return state.merge({ user: action.user, error: null });
case 'AUTHENTICATE_ERROR':
return state.merge({ user: null, error: action.error });
default:
return state;
}
};
Now inject all this into your view logic. I'm using react as an example.
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
/* Redux + React utils */
import { createStore, applyMiddleware, bindActionCreators } from 'redux';
import { Provider, connect } from 'react-redux';
// thunk is needed for returning functions instead
// of plain objects in your actions.
import thunkMiddleware from 'redux-thunk';
// the logger middleware is useful for inspecting data flow
import createLogger from 'redux-logger';
// Here, your new vital middleware is imported
import { myNetMiddleware } from '<your written middleware>';
/* vanilla index component */
import _Index from './components';
/* Redux reducers */
import reducers from './reducers';
/* Redux actions*/
import actionCreators from './actions/auth';
/* create store */
const store = createStore(
reducers,
applyMiddleware(
thunkMiddleware,
myNetMiddleware
)
);
/* Taint that component with store and actions */
/* If all goes well props should have 'auth', after we are done */
const Index = connect( (state) => {
const { auth } = state;
return {
auth
};
}, (dispatch) => {
return bindActionCreators(actionCreators, dispatch);
})(_Index);
const provider = (
<Provider store={store}>
<Index />
</Provider>
);
const entryElement = document.getElementById('app');
ReactDOM.render(provider, entryElement);
All of this implies you already set up a pipeline using webpack,rollup or something, to transpile from es2015 and react, to vanilla js.
Consider using the new thunk API
export const load = createAsyncThunk(
'example/api',
async (arg, thunkApi) => {
const response = await fetch('http://example.api.com/api')
if (response.status === 200) {
const json = await response.json()
return json
},
)
Also, in the new redux template application, actions are part of the reducer/slice, and you can use extraReducers to response to events related to the async action status. It is much simpler using redux this way.
See documentation of async thunk here: https://redux.js.org/usage/writing-logic-thunks
I'm stupid, I still can't get ajax request in redux. I don't understand, where should I get getState in action. In component, I using connect that link action and reducer. Then I using componentDidMount that call an action in a component. How to get ajax request in redux from server? Help me to understand this disorder. I tried to understand the examples of redux, but it's has no effect. If I start a server, get warning : getDefaultProps is only used on classic React.createClass definitions. Use a static property named defaultProps instead.
Action
import $ from 'jquery';
export const GET_BOOK_SUCCESS = 'GET_BOOK_SUCCESS';
export default function getBook() {
return (dispatch, getState) => {
$.ajax({
method: "GET",
url: "/api/data",
dataType: "application/json"
}).success(function(result){
return dispatch({type: GET_BOOK_SUCCESS, result});
});
};
}
Reducer
import {GET_BOOK_SUCCESS} from '../actions/books';
const booksReducer = (state = {}, action) => {
console.log(action.type)
switch (action.type) {
case GET_BOOK_SUCCESS:
return Object.assign({}, state, {
books: action.result.books,
authors: action.result.authors
});
default:
return state;
}
};
export default booksReducer;
component
function mapStateToProps(state) {
console.log(state)
return {
books: state.books,
};
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return bindActionCreators({getBooks: () => getBook(),}, dispatch);
}
#Radium
#connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)
class booksPage extends Component {
static propTypes = {
getBooks: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
};
componentDidMount() {
const { getBooks } = this.props;
getBooks();
}
render() {
const {books} = this.props;
index.js
const store = configureStore({}, routes);
ReactDOM.render((
<div>
<Provider store={ store }>
<ReduxRouter />
</Provider>
<DebugPanel top right bottom>
<DevTools
store={ store }
monitor={ LogMonitor }
visibleOnLoad />
</DebugPanel>
</div>),
document.getElementById('root')
);
configureStore
function configureStore(initialState, routes) {
const store = compose(
applyMiddleware(
promiseMiddleware,
thunk,
logger
),
reduxReactRouter({ routes, history }),
devTools()
)(createStore)(rootReducer, initialState);
if (module.hot) {
module.hot.accept('../reducers', () => {
const nextRootReducer = require('../reducers');
store.replaceReducer(nextRootReducer);
});
}
return store;
}
export default configureStore