Laravel Query builder and table names - laravel

I noticed that I write the database table names quite a lot, and in different files, when I use the Query Builder. If I were to change the database table names, I would have to search and change quite many rows in my project.
Is this an issue your Laravel guys noticed and come up with an solution to?
I like the Eloquent approach which uses class models, instead of database names; but for some queries I think the Query Builder is a better solution (though I am no expert in this matter).

If you already have a queryBuilder object you can obtain the table name like
$tableName = $query->getModel()->getTable();

Use this in your query :
(new YourModel())->getTable()
Example :
DB:raw('SELECT * FROM '.(new User())->getTable().' WHERE id=3');

How about using OOP concept. Laravel is a framework, so no one stops you from using basic PHP OOP concept. This is what I do:
Consider my query is like :
$result=DB::table('myTable')->select()->get();
What I do is make a class that holds all the tablenames :
class TableName
{
private $tableName= "myTable";
public function getTableName()
{
return $this->tableName;
}
public function setTableName($table_name)
{
$this->tableName = $table_name;
}
}
Now all i have to do is call a method using an object in the file I want to use the table like :
$name = new TableName() ;
$result=DB::table($name->getTableName())->select()->get();
Use wherever you want. I don't think its the best solution however it works for me. Hope it helps

Maybe you can extend the model class.
CModel extend Model {
protected static $tableName;
public static getTableName(){
if(static::$tableName)
return static::$tableName;
/* if you create a "reference break" you don't have to *
/* create "protected static $tableName" row in your all model */
$table = (new static())->getTable();
return static::$tableName = &$table;
}
}
YourModel extends CModel {...}
than you can use
YourModel::getTableName()
I'm not have better idea.

Related

Extending Eloquent Models with dynamic global scopes

I have a MySQL table that receives many different Jotform reports in JSON payloads. This has helped tremendously in capturing queryable data quickly without adding to the front-end developer's workload.
I created an eloquent model for the table. I now would like to be able to create models that extend it for each Jotform we create. I feel like it will increase the readability of my code drastically.
My eloquent model is called RawDataReport. It has created_at, updated_at, data, and report name columns in the table. I want to create the model ShiftInspectionReport extending the RawDataReport.
I have two JotForm reports one is called Shift Inspection Report and one is called Need Inspection Report. Both are part of the ShiftInspectionReport model.
So I need to query the RawDataReports table for any reports matching those names. I frequently need to query the RawDataReports report_name column with either one or more report names.
To help with this I created a local scope to query the report name which accepts either a string report name or an array of string report names. Here is the local scope on the RawDataReports model.
protected function scopeReportName($query, $report_name): \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
{
if (is_array($report_name)) {
return $query->orWhere(function ($query) USE ($report_name) {
ForEach($report_name as $report) {
if (is_string($report) === false) {
throw new \Exception('$report_name must be an array of strings or a string');
}
$query->where('report_name', $report);
}
});
} else {
if (is_string($report_name) === false) {
throw new \Exception('$report_name must be an array of strings or a string');
}
return $query->where('report_name', $report_name);
}
}
EDIT - after comments I simplified the reportName scope
protected function scopeReportName($query,array $report_name): \Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder
{
return $query->whereIn('report_name',$report_name);
}
Now in my ShiftInspectionReport model, I'd like to add a global scope that can use that local scope and pass in the $report_name. But according to this article, Laravel 5 Global Scope with Dynamic Parameter, it doesn't look like Laravel global scopes allow you to use dynamic variables.
I could just create a local scope in ShiftInspectionReport but the readability would look like
$reports = ShiftInspectionReport::shiftInspectionReport()->startDate('2021-05-15')->get()
when I'd really like to be able to just call
ShiftInspectionReport::startDate('2021-05-15')->get()
Any suggestions or comments would be appreciated.
Thank you
Thanks to IGP I figured out that I can just call the local scope right from my boot function.
My extended class looks like this now and it works.
class ShiftInspection extends RawDataReport
{
use HasFactory;
protected static function booted()
{
static::addGlobalScope('shift_inspection_report', function(\Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder $builder) {
$builder->reportName(['Shift Safety Inspection','Need Safety Inspection']);
});
}
}

Overriding Laravel get and first methods

I need to override above mentioned methods to skip some database records. Using where is not an option since I would have to use it every single time as there are records in database that I do not need most of the time and I am not allowed to delete them from DB. Here is my attempt of doing this:
class SomeTable extends BaseModel {
public static function first() {
$query = static::query();
$data = $query->first();
if($data && $data->type == 'migration_type') return null;
return $data;
}
public static function get() {
$query = static::query();
$data = $query->get();
foreach($data as $key => $item) {
if($item->type == 'migration_type') unset($data[$key]);
}
return $data;
}
}
The problem with this code is that it works only when direct called on model. If I am using some other functions, like where, before get or first methods, it just skips my overridden method.
What would be the right way to do this and should I put this code within model?
My question is not duplicate as in the answer from mentioned question it is said:
all queries made from Models extending your CustomModel will get this new methods
And I need to override those two functions only for specific model, not for each one in application as not all tables have type column. That's the reason why I have written them within model class.
I need to override above mentioned methods to skip some database records.
Consider a global query scope on the model.
https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/eloquent#global-scopes
Global scopes allow you to add constraints to all queries for a given model. Laravel's own soft delete functionality utilizes global scopes to only pull "non-deleted" models from the database. Writing your own global scopes can provide a convenient, easy way to make sure every query for a given model receives certain constraints.
The issue here is that the where() method on the model returns a QueryBuilder instance where get() will return a Collection instance.
You should be able to override collection's default methods by adding a macro in it's place and can be done like so...
Collection::macro('toUpper', function () {
return $this->map(function ($value) {
return Str::upper($value);
});
});
Extending the query builder instance is not so easy but a good tutorial exists here and involves overriding the application's default connection class, which is not great when it comes to future upgrades.
Because after calling where you're dealing with the database builder and theses methods inside your model aren't being called .. about the issue you might overcome it by using select instead of first directly so will deal with the builder ..
example:
SomeTable::select('col1','col2')->take(1)->get();
another thing overriding these kind of methods is not a good idea if you're working with other developer on the same project.
good luck

Where can I store my big SQL queries in Laravel?

I have a problem in my Laravel structure because I need to add many reports to my app, so I think it's not a good idea to put everything in the controller because my eloquent models allow me to list, add, insert and update, and my queries need more than one table with joins, and some math functions like sum(), max(), min().
When I used Codeigniter, I added methods with each query in the model file.
So I can call it $sales->salesReport() and it gave me the data.
The question is really a matter of what is being done and what is responsible. There are some excellent posts on where logic should be kept and what can be used. I am a little unclear as to whether you are asking about chaining something like scopes or more just where to put your logic. I would probably have a service:
<?php
class SalesReportService {
public function generateReport(Sales $sales)
{
// logic here...
return $result;
}
}
and then in the controller it would be something like:
<?php
class SalesController extends Controller {
public function __construct(SalesReportService $reportService)
{
$this->reportService = $reportService;
}
public function show(Sales $sales)
{
return $this->reportService->generateReport($sales);
}
}
Laravel offers something similar to Codeigniter that matches what you described. It's called query scopes, or more precisely local scopes. You can keep them in your model and call them whenever you want.
You add in your model
public function scopeSalesReport($query) {
return $query->join(...);
}
Source: https://laravel.com/docs/5.4/eloquent#local-scopes

Load more attributes into existing eloquent model instance

Is it possible to load additional attributes into model instance without multiple queries or hackery? Let me explain:
// I got a tiny model with only id loaded
$model = Model::first(['id']);
// Then some code runs
// Then I decide I'd need `name` and `status` attributes
$model->loadMoreAttributes(['name', 'status']);
// And now I can joyously use name and status without additional queries
$model->name;
$model->status;
Does Eloquent have something similar to my fictional loadMoreAttributes function?
Notice kindly that I'm not a novice and am very well aware of Model::find($model->id) and such. They're just too wordy.
Thanks for your attention in advance.
You may extend the Eloquent model to have this loadMoreAttributes method like so:
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class YourModel extends Model
{
public function loadMoreAttributes(array $columns)
{
// LIMITATION: can only load other attributes if id field is set.
if (is_null($this->id)) {
return $this;
}
$newAttributes = self::where('id', $this->id)->first($columns);
if (! is_null($newAttributes)) {
$this->forceFill($newAttributes->toArray());
}
return $this;
}
}
This way you can do this on your model:
$model = YourModel::first(['id']);
$model->loadMoreAttributes(['name', 'status']);
LIMITATION
However there's a limitation to this hack. You may only call loadMoreAttributes() method if the unique id of your model instance is already fetched.
Hope this help!

Ordering table data

I already read this piece from the laravel 5.1 documentation:
$users = DB::table('users')
->orderBy('name', 'desc')
->get();
I have no ideia where to write that.
And this is what I tried to write inside my Model:
class Professor extends Model
{
$professor = DB:table('professor')->orderBy('name','asc')->get();
}
Also tried:
class Professor extends Model
{
Professor::orderBy('name')->get();
//$professor = Professor::orderBy('name')->get();
}
Nothing works e.e
All of them give me erros like:
syntax error, unexpected '$professor' (T_VARIABLE), expecting function (T_FUNCTION)
The piece of code your trying to write should not be placed inside a Model. It should be in a controller or a repository if your using a Repository Pattern.
Assuming you got the following in your code.
A table called professors. A model Professor . A Controller called ProfessorsController.
And a route file with the following code get('professors','ProfessorsController#index');
Then on the controller you should have the following code.
class ProfessorsController extends Controller {
public function index()
{
$professors = \DB:table('professors')->orderBy('name','asc')->get();
return view('proffesors')->with('proffessors',$professors);
}
}
This will return an order list of professors to the view. That is if you are using a view to represent the data.
It does not need to be in model. Most of time something like that goes in controller.
In model you need to define relations or functions that would be used application wide on a object.
If you want to do something similar in model you won't use DB::table you need something like:
class Professor extends \Eloquent
{
public function professorsByName(){
$professionCollection = Professor::all()->orderBy('name','asc')->get();
return $professionCollection;
}
}
Please take it as example it's not something that should go in model at least this simple not.
Mental Note
Never use DB::table reason your observer if any won't execute.
I think you all are missing the primary issue with
class Professor extends Model
{
$professor = DB:table('professor')->orderBy('name','asc')->get();
}
This is not how PHP classes work.
OP, you need to brush up on the concepts of OOP.
What you need is something like this:
your controller:
public function myRoutedMethod()
{
$professors = Professor::getModel()->orderBy('name','asc')->get();
foreach($professors as $professor)
{
var_dump($professor->toArray();
}
}
Or probably even better, create a repository to interface with your model and just call $repository->professors()->toArray();
Google search: Laravel Repository

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