Symfony based autocomplete breaks SCP autocomplete - bash

I am using the PHP tools http://robo.li and n98-magerun.phar - both are based on Sympfony's CLI components.
When I use such a autocomplete script:
https://gist.github.com/caseyfw/51bdbcb37e5dfb91b74e
#!/bin/sh
function __robo_list_cmds ()
{
robo list --raw | awk '{print $1}' | sort
}
function __robo_list_opts ()
{
robo list --no-ansi | sed -e '1,/Options:/d' -e '/^$/,$d' -e 's/^ *//' -e 's/ .*//' | sort
}
_robo()
{
local cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W "$(__robo_list_opts) $(__robo_list_cmds)" -- ${cur}))
return 0;
}
complete -o default -F _robo robo
COMP_WORDBREAKS=${COMP_WORDBREAKS//:}
It breaks the autocomplete of the scp command (which usually completes files on a remote server - but with this - unrelated - robo completion in place, scp removes the host name from the command)
Why is that? How to fix?
EDIT
based on the answer, the fixed version is here:
https://gist.github.com/amenk/d68f1fe54b156952ced621f771ff48ba

This has probably nothing to do with your robo compspec. Nor with the _scp completion function associated with scp.
It is probably due to your COMP_WORDBREAKS=${COMP_WORDBREAKS//:}.
You removed : from the list of separators. Apparently _scp is robust enough to behave the same with or without : as a word separator. It returns the same list of candidate completions. But the token that gets substituted when _scp returns only one candidate for the completion of, e.g. scp host:public_ht, is host:public_ht, instead of just public_ht. Proof:
$ _foobar () { COMPREPLY=bazcux; return 0; }
$ complete -o default -F _foobar foobar
$ echo $COMP_WORDBREAKS
"'><=;|&(:
If you try to complete foobar host:public_ht, you get foobar host:bazcux because the substituted token is just public_ht. While with:
$ COMP_WORDBREAKS=${COMP_WORDBREAKS//:}
$ echo $COMP_WORDBREAKS
"'><=;|&(
if you try to complete foobar host:public_ht, you get foobar bazcux because it is the complete host:public_ht that is replaced by bazcux.
The solution to your problem is probably to adapt your _robo completion function such that it does not require that : is not a word separator. Something like:
_stem () {
local lcur lprev
lcur="$cur"
stem="$lcur"
for (( i = cword - 1; i >= 0; i -= 1 )); do
lprev="${words[i]}"
[[ $lcur == ":" ]] && [[ $lprev == ":" ]] && break
[[ $lcur != ":" ]] && [[ $lprev != ":" ]] && break
stem="$lprev$stem"
lcur="$lprev"
done
}
_robo () {
local cur prev words cword
_init_completion || return
local stem options
options=($(__robo_list_opts) $(__robo_list_cmds))
COMPREPLY=()
_stem
COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W '${options[#]}' -- "$stem"))
[[ $stem =~ : ]] && stem=${stem%:*}: && COMPREPLY=(${COMPREPLY[#]#"$stem"})
return 0
}
complete -o default -F _robo robo
A much (apparently) simpler solution consists in replacing the _stem function above by the existing __reassemble_comp_words_by_ref function of the bash_completion library:
_robo () {
local cur prev words cword
_init_completion || return
__reassemble_comp_words_by_ref ":" words cword
options=($(__robo_list_opts) $(__robo_list_cmds))
COMPREPLY=($(compgen -W '${options[#]}' -- "$cur"))
return 0
}
complete -o default -F _robo robo
All this is probably not exactly what you want. I do not know robo.il and there are probably many improvements that would take more context into account to propose specific completions. But it may be a starting point.

Related

How can I invoke another program's bash completion handler for a single subcommand of my program?

Context
I have an arduino-cli wrapper script named ino that reads target/build configuration from:
JSON files located in the sketch directory
Command-line flags/arguments
It then constructs and exec's the corresponding arduino-cli command-line.
Problem
As a convenience wrapper script, ino isn't intended to support every feature of arduino-cli. So for those tasks that ino doesn't automate, the user can instead invoke arduino-cli indirectly using the cli subcommand of ino.
For example, if the user types the following commands:
% ino cli update
% ino cli core list --all
The ino script will take everything following cli and simply append them to the arduino-cli executable. So they would be equivalent to the following commands:
% arduino-cli update
% arduino-cli core list --all
Since arduino-cli has nice bash completion for all of its subcommands and flags, I would like to hijack the same completion functionality for my ino cli subcommand.
What I've tried
The accepted answers here:
How do I autocomplete nested, multi-level subcommands?
Multi Level Bash Completion
These helped me understand how to identify the current subcommand and discriminate the completion results based upon it.
However, I couldn't figure out how to then invoke the arduino-cli completion handler using the remaining args.
Completion handler derived from accepted answer here:
How do I get bash completion for command aliases?
See my ino completion handler based on that answer below (Reference 1).
This question/answer isn't quite the same, because they can basically just install a completion handler on their alias. I'm needing to "install" one on an argument to a command/alias.
This almost seems to work. Try it with xtrace option enabled (set -x), and you can see the arduino-cli command-line is appearing in the args ... but following ino at position $0.
E.g., given ino cli core list --all to the wrapper handler, the arduino-cli handler receives ino arduino-cli core list --all. Not sure how to get rid of $0!
Reference
ino completion wrapper derived from alias-based wrappers
joinstr() {
local d=${1-} f=${2-}
shift 2 && printf %s "$f" "${#/#/$d}"
}
complete-subcmd() {
[[ ${#} -gt 2 ]] || {
printf "usage:\n\tcomplete-subcmd src-command... -- comp-func dst-command...\n"
return 1
}
# parse the command-line by splitting it into two command-lines
# of variable length, src-command and dst-command:
# 1. src-command is the trigger that invokes the real completion
# handler, comp-func.
# 2. dst-command is the leading args of the command-line passed
# to the real completion handler, comp-func, to produce the
# resulting completion choices.
unset -v dstparse
local -a srccmd dstcmd
local func
while [[ ${#} -gt 0 ]]; do
case "${1}" in
--)
# when we reach the delimiter, also shift in comp-func as
# the next argument (the real completion handler).
dstparse=1
shift
func=${1:-}
;;
*)
# if we aren't processing the delimiter, then all other
# args are appended to either src-command or dst-command.
if [[ -z ${dstparse} ]]; then
srccmd+=( "${1}" )
else
dstcmd+=( "${1}" )
fi
;;
esac
shift
done
# if the completer is dynamic and not yet loaded, try to load it
# automatically using the given command
if [[ $( type -t "${func}" ) != function ]]; then
type -p _completion_loader &> /dev/null &&
_completion_loader "${dstcmd[#]}"
fi
local wrap=$( joinstr _ "${srccmd[#]}" | tr -d -c '[A-Za-z_]' )
# replace our args with dst-command followed by whatever remains
# from the invoking command-line.
eval "
function _${wrap} {
(( COMP_CWORD+=$(( ${#dstcmd[#]} )) ))
COMP_WORDS=( "${dstcmd[#]}" \${COMP_WORDS[#]:1} )
"${func}"
return 0
}
"
# install this wrapper handler on the first word in src-command
complete -F "_${wrap}" "${srccmd[0]}"
}
complete-subcmd ino cli -- __start_arduino-cli arduino-cli
completion.bash from arduino-cli
# bash completion V2 for arduino-cli -*- shell-script -*-
__arduino-cli_debug()
{
if [[ -n ${BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE:-} ]]; then
echo "$*" >> "${BASH_COMP_DEBUG_FILE}"
fi
}
# Macs have bash3 for which the bash-completion package doesn't include
# _init_completion. This is a minimal version of that function.
__arduino-cli_init_completion()
{
COMPREPLY=()
_get_comp_words_by_ref "$#" cur prev words cword
}
# This function calls the arduino-cli program to obtain the completion
# results and the directive. It fills the 'out' and 'directive' vars.
__arduino-cli_get_completion_results() {
local requestComp lastParam lastChar args
# Prepare the command to request completions for the program.
# Calling ${words[0]} instead of directly arduino-cli allows to handle aliases
args=("${words[#]:1}")
requestComp="${words[0]} __completeNoDesc ${args[*]}"
lastParam=${words[$((${#words[#]}-1))]}
lastChar=${lastParam:$((${#lastParam}-1)):1}
__arduino-cli_debug "lastParam ${lastParam}, lastChar ${lastChar}"
if [ -z "${cur}" ] && [ "${lastChar}" != "=" ]; then
# If the last parameter is complete (there is a space following it)
# We add an extra empty parameter so we can indicate this to the go method.
__arduino-cli_debug "Adding extra empty parameter"
requestComp="${requestComp} ''"
fi
# When completing a flag with an = (e.g., arduino-cli -n=<TAB>)
# bash focuses on the part after the =, so we need to remove
# the flag part from $cur
if [[ "${cur}" == -*=* ]]; then
cur="${cur#*=}"
fi
__arduino-cli_debug "Calling ${requestComp}"
# Use eval to handle any environment variables and such
out=$(eval "${requestComp}" 2>/dev/null)
# Extract the directive integer at the very end of the output following a colon (:)
directive=${out##*:}
# Remove the directive
out=${out%:*}
if [ "${directive}" = "${out}" ]; then
# There is not directive specified
directive=0
fi
__arduino-cli_debug "The completion directive is: ${directive}"
__arduino-cli_debug "The completions are: ${out[*]}"
}
__arduino-cli_process_completion_results() {
local shellCompDirectiveError=1
local shellCompDirectiveNoSpace=2
local shellCompDirectiveNoFileComp=4
local shellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt=8
local shellCompDirectiveFilterDirs=16
if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveError)) -ne 0 ]; then
# Error code. No completion.
__arduino-cli_debug "Received error from custom completion go code"
return
else
if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveNoSpace)) -ne 0 ]; then
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
__arduino-cli_debug "Activating no space"
compopt -o nospace
else
__arduino-cli_debug "No space directive not supported in this version of bash"
fi
fi
if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveNoFileComp)) -ne 0 ]; then
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
__arduino-cli_debug "Activating no file completion"
compopt +o default
else
__arduino-cli_debug "No file completion directive not supported in this version of bash"
fi
fi
fi
if [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveFilterFileExt)) -ne 0 ]; then
# File extension filtering
local fullFilter filter filteringCmd
# Do not use quotes around the $out variable or else newline
# characters will be kept.
for filter in ${out[*]}; do
fullFilter+="$filter|"
done
filteringCmd="_filedir $fullFilter"
__arduino-cli_debug "File filtering command: $filteringCmd"
$filteringCmd
elif [ $((directive & shellCompDirectiveFilterDirs)) -ne 0 ]; then
# File completion for directories only
# Use printf to strip any trailing newline
local subdir
subdir=$(printf "%s" "${out[0]}")
if [ -n "$subdir" ]; then
__arduino-cli_debug "Listing directories in $subdir"
pushd "$subdir" >/dev/null 2>&1 && _filedir -d && popd >/dev/null 2>&1 || return
else
__arduino-cli_debug "Listing directories in ."
_filedir -d
fi
else
__arduino-cli_handle_standard_completion_case
fi
__arduino-cli_handle_special_char "$cur" :
__arduino-cli_handle_special_char "$cur" =
}
__arduino-cli_handle_standard_completion_case() {
local tab comp
tab=$(printf '\t')
local longest=0
# Look for the longest completion so that we can format things nicely
while IFS='' read -r comp; do
# Strip any description before checking the length
comp=${comp%%$tab*}
# Only consider the completions that match
comp=$(compgen -W "$comp" -- "$cur")
if ((${#comp}>longest)); then
longest=${#comp}
fi
done < <(printf "%s\n" "${out[#]}")
local completions=()
while IFS='' read -r comp; do
if [ -z "$comp" ]; then
continue
fi
__arduino-cli_debug "Original comp: $comp"
comp="$(__arduino-cli_format_comp_descriptions "$comp" "$longest")"
__arduino-cli_debug "Final comp: $comp"
completions+=("$comp")
done < <(printf "%s\n" "${out[#]}")
while IFS='' read -r comp; do
COMPREPLY+=("$comp")
done < <(compgen -W "${completions[*]}" -- "$cur")
# If there is a single completion left, remove the description text
if [ ${#COMPREPLY[*]} -eq 1 ]; then
__arduino-cli_debug "COMPREPLY[0]: ${COMPREPLY[0]}"
comp="${COMPREPLY[0]%% *}"
__arduino-cli_debug "Removed description from single completion, which is now: ${comp}"
COMPREPLY=()
COMPREPLY+=("$comp")
fi
}
__arduino-cli_handle_special_char()
{
local comp="$1"
local char=$2
if [[ "$comp" == *${char}* && "$COMP_WORDBREAKS" == *${char}* ]]; then
local word=${comp%"${comp##*${char}}"}
local idx=${#COMPREPLY[*]}
while [[ $((--idx)) -ge 0 ]]; do
COMPREPLY[$idx]=${COMPREPLY[$idx]#"$word"}
done
fi
}
__arduino-cli_format_comp_descriptions()
{
local tab
tab=$(printf '\t')
local comp="$1"
local longest=$2
# Properly format the description string which follows a tab character if there is one
if [[ "$comp" == *$tab* ]]; then
desc=${comp#*$tab}
comp=${comp%%$tab*}
# $COLUMNS stores the current shell width.
# Remove an extra 4 because we add 2 spaces and 2 parentheses.
maxdesclength=$(( COLUMNS - longest - 4 ))
# Make sure we can fit a description of at least 8 characters
# if we are to align the descriptions.
if [[ $maxdesclength -gt 8 ]]; then
# Add the proper number of spaces to align the descriptions
for ((i = ${#comp} ; i < longest ; i++)); do
comp+=" "
done
else
# Don't pad the descriptions so we can fit more text after the completion
maxdesclength=$(( COLUMNS - ${#comp} - 4 ))
fi
# If there is enough space for any description text,
# truncate the descriptions that are too long for the shell width
if [ $maxdesclength -gt 0 ]; then
if [ ${#desc} -gt $maxdesclength ]; then
desc=${desc:0:$(( maxdesclength - 1 ))}
desc+="…"
fi
comp+=" ($desc)"
fi
fi
# Must use printf to escape all special characters
printf "%q" "${comp}"
}
__start_arduino-cli()
{
local cur prev words cword split
COMPREPLY=()
# Call _init_completion from the bash-completion package
# to prepare the arguments properly
if declare -F _init_completion >/dev/null 2>&1; then
_init_completion -n "=:" || return
else
__arduino-cli_init_completion -n "=:" || return
fi
__arduino-cli_debug
__arduino-cli_debug "========= starting completion logic =========="
__arduino-cli_debug "cur is ${cur}, words[*] is ${words[*]}, #words[#] is ${#words[#]}, cword is $cword"
# The user could have moved the cursor backwards on the command-line.
# We need to trigger completion from the $cword location, so we need
# to truncate the command-line ($words) up to the $cword location.
words=("${words[#]:0:$cword+1}")
__arduino-cli_debug "Truncated words[*]: ${words[*]},"
local out directive
__arduino-cli_get_completion_results
__arduino-cli_process_completion_results
}
if [[ $(type -t compopt) = "builtin" ]]; then
complete -o default -F __start_arduino-cli arduino-cli
else
complete -o default -o nospace -F __start_arduino-cli arduino-cli
fi
# ex: ts=4 sw=4 et filetype=sh
UPDATE2:
After I posted this I checked your links and after seeing the accepted answer here, I was thinking I am just old and forget that I just copied this code from that link, and it wasn't me who wrote it. Even the example used there is the same, but investigating the code further, it looks I did write this and used a different approach, and maybe this will help you understand what's going on. As I mentioned at the bottom UPDATE1 section: you need to tune the COMP variables then call the original function
Original:
I wrote an 'alias wrapper' script a couple of years ago.
The idea is to use the original bash completion with aliases even with parameters.
For example:
alias apti='apt-get install'
source alias-completion-wrapper _apt_get apti apt-get install
#here _apt_get is the original completion function
Now you can use tab to complete the package name after apti just like after apt-get install
#alias-completion-wrapper
#Example: . alias-completion-wrapper _apt_get apti apt-get install
comp_function_name="$1"
ali="$2"
shift 2
x="$#"
function_name=`echo _$# |tr ' ' _`
function="
function $function_name {
_completion_loader $1
(( COMP_CWORD += $# - 1 ))
COMP_WORDS=( $# \"\${COMP_WORDS[#]:1}\")
COMP_LINE=\"\${COMP_WORDS[#]}\"
let COMP_POINT=\${COMP_POINT}-${#ali}+${#x}
$comp_function_name
return 0
}"
eval "$function"
complete -F $function_name $ali
unset function function_name ali x
To be honest, I can't remember how it works and I didn't commented the script :)
But I think you will be able to tune this for your needs.
UPDATE1:
As I investigated the code a bit, it looks like the idea is to tune the COMP variables, then call the original function :)
UPDATE3:
I had some time, so the modification you need are:
This ${COMP_WORDS[#]} contains the current command line. ${COMP_WORDS[#]:1} cuts off the first word, which is originally the alias/command. As you want to use it after a parameter you have to cut off the parameter too.
COMP_WORDS=( $# \"\${COMP_WORDS[#]:2}\")
I don't see COMP_LINE and COMP_POINT in the other solution, but as I can recall without those, it doesn't worked well in certain circumstances. So I suppose you need:
COMP_LINE=\"\${COMP_WORDS[#]:1}\"
And here ${#ali} is the length of the command. You need to replace this with the length of your command with the parameter. eg,:"xcmd prm" -> 8 (count the space too)
let COMP_POINT=\${COMP_POINT}-${#ali}+${#x}
Not sure about (( COMP_CWORD += $# - 1 )) either remove the -1 or use -2 or leave it as it is :)
After the modifications, just change the eval to echo and remove the complete -F line. And source the script as described. This way it will echo the function what you can insert into your completion script.

Get last executed command in bash

I need to know what was the last command executed while setting my bash prompt in the function corresponding to PROMPT_COMMAND. I have code as follows
function bash_prompt_command () {
...
local last_cmd="$(history | tail -n 2 | head -n 1 | tr -s ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f3-)"
[[ ${last_cmd} =~ .*git\s+checkout.* ]] && ( ... )
...
}
Is there is faster(bash built-in way) to know the what was the command which invoked PROMPT_COMMAND.
I tried using BASH_COMMAND, but that too does not return the command which actually invoked PROMPT_COMMAND.
General case: Collecting all commands
You can use a DEBUG trap to store each command before it's run.
store_command() {
declare -g last_command current_command
last_command=$current_command
current_command=$BASH_COMMAND
return 0
}
trap store_command DEBUG
...and thereafter you can check "$last_command"
Special case: Only trying to shadow one (sub)command
If you only want to change how one command operates, you can just shadow that one command. For git checkout:
git() {
# if $1 is not checkout, just run real git and pretend we weren't here
[[ $1 = checkout ]] || { command git "$#"; return; }
# if $1 _is_ checkout, run real git and do our own thing
local rc=0
command git "$#" || rc=$?
ran_checkout=1 # ...put the extra code you want to run here...
return "$rc"
}
...potentially used from something like:
bash_prompt_command() {
if (( ran_checkout )); then
ran_checkout=0
: "do special thing here"
else
: "do other thing here"
fi
}

Is there a Bash wrapper (program/script) that enables a more succinct input when I want multiple outputs in one Bash call

I'm currently creating monstrosities like the following:
ll /home && echo -e "==============\n" && getent passwd && echo -e "==============\n" && ll /opt/tomcat/ && echo -e "==============\n" && ll /etc/sudoers.d/
Is there perhaps some program that handles this in a nicer way?
Something like this (the hypothetical name of the program would be multiprint in my example):
multiprint --delim-escapechars true --delim "============\n" '{ll /home},{getent passwd},...'
alternatively:
multiprint -de "============\n" '{ll /home},{getent passwd},...'
A function like the following would give you that ability :
function intersect() {
delim=$1
shift
for f; do cat "$f"; echo "$delim"; done
}
You could call it as follows to implement your specific use-case :
intersect '==============' <(ll /home) <(getent passwd) <(ll /opt/tomcat/) <(ll /etc/sudoers.d/)
You can try it here.
printf will repeat its format until its arguments are exhausted. You could write something like
printf '%s\n================\n' "$(ll /home)" "$(getent passed)" "$(ll /opt/tomcat)" "$(ll /etc/sudoers.d)"
although this is a little memory-intensive, since it buffers all the output in memory until all the commands have completed.
Based on #Aaron's answer I ended up creating this multiprint.sh Bash shell script, and for what it's worth posting it here:
#!/bin/bash
# Print output of multiple commands, delimited by a specified string
function multiprint() {
if [[ -z "$*" ]]; then
__multiprint_usage
return 0
elif [[ "$1" == "--help" ]]; then
__multiprint_usage
return 0
else
delim=$1
shift
for f; do cat "$f"; echo -e "$delim"; done
fi
}
function __multiprint_usage() {
echo "Usage:"
echo " multiprint '<delimiter>' <(cmd1) <(cmd2) ..."
# example: multiprint '\n\n\n' <(ll /home/) <(ll /var/) ..."
}

Is there a bash builtin that works like which but respects aliases and resolves stuff from $PATH?

The bash builtin type works well to figure out what a given command will do and how it is defined, but you cannot directly extract the file path in case the command ultimately resolves to a file. For example, to only perform a $PATH lookup, you can use which:
$ ls true
ls: cannot access true: No such file or directory
$ ls `which true`
/bin/true
Assume I had an alias:
alias notfalse=true
Then I couldn't just ask which, but I could ask type:
$ type notfalse
notfalse is aliased to `true'
But what I want is to have it resolve the alias by looking into $PATH (no, the various flags to type do not seem to work).
$ ls `somebuiltin notfalse`
/bin/true
Ignore that there is a true builtin (which I'm shadowing with the alias), this is just an example.
type -P is close to what you want. From the man page:
The -P flag forces a PATH search for each NAME, even if it is an alias,
builtin, or function, and returns the name of the disk file that would
be executed.
For example, I have ls aliased to ls -G, and type -P ls returns /bin/ls.
However, this fails in the case of built-ins that shadow executables (like the built-in true shadows /bin/true). I'm not sure there is a way around that. It also fails for choroba's example of csort.
You may parse the output of alias notfalse and then use type -P (as already suggested by chepner).
getaliaswithpath() {
alias_str="$(alias "$1")"
if [[ -n "$alias_str" ]]; then
alias_str="${alias_str#*\'}"
alias_str="${alias_str%%\'*}"
type -P "$alias_str"
else
type -P "$1"
fi
}
alias notfalse=true
getaliaswithpath notfalse
Improved version of getaliaswithpath() (2013-09-13):
getaliaswithpath() {
declare IFS alias_str exitflag substr
exitflag=0
alias_str="$(builtin alias "$1")"
if [[ -n "$alias_str" ]]; then
alias_str="${alias_str#*\'}"
alias_str="${alias_str%%\'*}"
# stop at first successful PATH lookup (before first | symbol)
IFS=" "
for substr in $alias_str; do
[[ $exitflag -eq 1 ]] && return 1
[[ "${substr:0:1}" == '-' ]] && continue # skip cmd line options
[[ "${substr//=/}" != "$substr" ]] && continue # skip substr containing = symbol
[[ "${substr}" == '|' ]] && { echo 'no cmd binary found' 1>&2; return 1; } # stop at first | symbol
[[ "${substr:0:1}" == '|' ]] && { echo 'no cmd binary found' 1>&2; return 1; } # stop if substr begins with |
if [[ "${substr: -1}" == '|' ]]; then # if substr ends with | ...
exitflag=1
substr="${substr%?}"
elif [[ "${substr//|/}" != "$substr" ]]; then # if substr contains | symbol ...
substr="${substr%%|*}" # ... extract first part up to first |
fi
#echo builtin type -P "$substr"
builtin type -P "$substr" && return 0
done
else
builtin type -P "$1"
fi
}
(
set -f # disable globbing
# test cases
alias usort='LC_ALL=C sort -u | cat -n'
alias usort='LC_ALL=C sort -u| cat -n'
alias usort='LC_ALL=C sort -u |cat -n'
alias usort='LC_ALL=C sort -u|cat -n'
alias usort='LC_ALL=C sort|cat -n'
getaliaswithpath usort
)
You can try the following:
ls `alias | /usr/bin/which --read-alias notfalse | tail -1`
By the way, I have my own aliased which which is this:
alias which='alias | /usr/bin/which --tty-only --read-alias --show-dot --show-tilde'

custom directory completion appends whitespace

I have the following directory structure:
/home/tichy/xxx/yyy/aaa
/home/tichy/xxx/yyy/aab
/home/tichy/xxx/yyy/aac
I would like to enter cdw y<TAB> and get cdw yyy/<CURSOR> as a result, so I could add cdw yyy/a<TAB> and get cdw yyy/aa<CURSOR>
The solution I came up with gives me the following:
cdw y<TAB> => cdw yyy<SPACE><CURSOR>
Following code I have so far:
_cdw () {
local cur prev dirs
COMPREPLY=()
cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
prev="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}"
COMPREPLY=($(compgen -d -- /home/tichy/xxx/${cur}|perl -pe 's{^/home/tichy/xxx/}{}'))
# no difference, a bit more logical:
dirs=$(compgen -o nospace -d /home/tichy/xxx/${cur}|perl -pe 's/{^/home/tichy/xxx/}{}')
COMPREPLY=($(compgen -d -W ${dir} ${cur}|perl -pe 's{^/home/tichy/xxx/}{}'))
return 0
}
complete -F _cdw cdw
cdw () {
cd /home/tichy/xxx/$#
}
Any ideas what's wrong? It seems to me that the completion process seems to be finished and isn't expecting any more input.
The simplest solution I've found so far is to generate completions that look like this:
COMPREPLY=( $( compgen -W "file1 file2 file3 dir1/ dir2/ dir3/" ) )
and add this line just before returning
[[ $COMPREPLY == */ ]] && compopt -o nospace
This sets the nospace option whenever the completion may fill in until the slash so that the user ends up with:
cmd dir1/<cursorhere>
instead of:
cmd dir1/ <cursorhere>
and it doesn't set the nospace option whenever the completion may fill in until a full filename so that the user ends up with:
cmd file1 <cursorhere>
instead of:
cmd file1<cursorhere>
If I understand correctly, you want to bash-autocomplete a directory name, and not have the extra space? (That's what I was looking for when I got to this page).
If so, when you register the completion function, use "-o nospace".
complete -o nospace -F _cdw cdw
I don't know if nospace works on compgen.
How about something like this:
COMPREPLY=( $(cdw; compgen -W "$(for d in ${cur}* ${cur}*/*; do [[ -d "$d" ]] && echo $d/; done)" -- ${cur}) )
(I'm not sure if you can call your shell function from here or not, otherwise you may have to duplicate it a bit.)
This also gets rid of your perl hack :-)
completion provides a solution for this without any workaround: funciton _filedir defined in /etc/bash_completion:
626 # This function performs file and directory completion. It's better than
627 # simply using 'compgen -f', because it honours spaces in filenames.
628 # #param $1 If `-d', complete only on directories. Otherwise filter/pick only
629 # completions with `.$1' and the uppercase version of it as file
630 # extension.
631 #
632 _filedir()
Then, specifying the following is enough:
_cdw () {
local cur prev dirs
cur="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}"
prev="${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}"
_filedir # add -d at the end to complete only dirs, no files
return 0
}

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