I have an issue changing an script I did in bash to powershell, the script is the following:
#! /bin/sh
for IPVAR in 172.27.41.202 172.27.41.203
do
TIEMPO=$(date +"%m-%d-%y")
FILENAME=${IPVAR}_${TIEMPO}
date +"%c" >> $FILENAME.txt
snmpget -v 2c -c public $IPVAR -mALL 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.1.1.0 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.1.4.0 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.1.2.0 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.1.3.0 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.1.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.2.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.3.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.4.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.5.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.6.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.7.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.8.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.9.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.10.1 >> $FILENAME.txt
done
In my Linux enviroment works fine but I installed NET-SNMP in a Windows Server because there is where we need the files to be but I can seem to make it work I did this:
$IPS = (10.96.90.2)
$TIEMPO = get-date -f yyyy-MM-dd
Foreach ($IPVAR in $IPS) {snmpget -v 2c -c public -m ALL $IPVAR 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.1.1.0 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.1.4.0 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.1.2.0 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.1.3.0 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.1.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.2.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.3.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.4.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.5.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.6.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.7.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.8.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.9.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.10.1 >> "$IPVAR_$TIEMPO".txt}
If I run only the "snmpget" command it works fine but I have troubles with the scripting part here.
Hope you can help me.
Regards,
Try the code below (this hasn't been tested as I don't have snmpget, but the method works with other command line apps):
$IPS = #('172.27.41.202', '172.27.41.203')
$IPS | ForEach-Object {
$snmpgetParams = #(
'-v', '2c' ,'-c' ,'public' ,'-m' ,'ALL', $_, '1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.1.1.0 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.1.4.0 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.1.2.0 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.1.3.0 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.1.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.2.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.3.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.4.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.5.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.6.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.7.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.8.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.9.1 1.3.6.1.4.1.41413.10.3.4.1.10.1'
)
$TIEMPO = Get-Date -f yyyy-MM-dd
$FILENAME="$_`_$TIEMPO`.txt"
snmpget #snmpgetParams | Set-Content $FILENAME -Force
}
Line 1 declares an array of IP addresses.
Line 2 starts a foreach loop which will iterate through each IP in the $IPS array.
Lines 3,4,5 create an array of parameters to pass to the snmpget command. The $_ parameter is the current IP address within the loop.
Line 7 sets the $TIEMPO variable with the date.
Line 8 sets the $FILENAME variable with the IP address, followed by an underscore, followed by the date. The backticks ` tell PowerShell to not treat the following characters as part of the preceding variable name. An example filename: 172.27.41.202_2016-08-31.txt
Line 10 calls the snmpget command. The #snmpgetParams 'splats' the parameter array. The output is piped into the Set-Content command, which, with the Force option creates or overwrites the file contents for that IP & date.
Line 11 closes the loop.
Related
I am trying to access an env variable in Jenkins pipeline and want to use it in a Shell Script executing in the same pipeline but a differnt step,
pipeline {
agent any
tools {
maven 'M2'
}
environment {
stable_revision = sh(script: 'curl -H "Authorization: Basic $base64encoded" "https://xyz.sad" | jq -r "name"', returnStdout: true)
}
stages {
stage('Initial-Checks') {
steps {
echo "Stable Revision: ${env.stable_revision}" //displays the value
bat "sh && sh undeploy.sh"
}}
...
}}
This is a sample Shell script, it has many lines, but I have an issue in only accessing the above stable_revision variable,
#!/bin/bash
echo xyz = ${stable_revision} #### this gives the right value xyz = 22
echo xyz2 = ${stable_revision}/d ### here after the value the /d is written in new line
For example, let's say the stable_revision value is 22, then in the SH script echo I am getting the value as,
xyz2 = 22
/d
I want the value to be xyz2 = 22/d
You can use .trim() to strip off a trailing newline.
environment {
stable_revision = sh(script: 'curl -H "Authorization: Basic $base64encoded" "https://xyz.sad" | jq -r "name"', returnStdout: true).trim()
}
returnStdout (optional):
If checked, standard output from the task is returned as the step value as a String, rather than being printed
to the build log. (Standard error, if any, will still be printed to
the log.) You will often want to call .trim() on the result to strip
off a trailing newline.
https://jenkins.io/doc/pipeline/steps/workflow-durable-task-step/#sh-shell-script
If you use bash instead of sh for your commands, you can benefit from Bash's built-in string transformations
Here it trims all trailing characters from the [:space:] class witch includes actual spaces and newlines.
echo "xyz2 = ${stable_revision%%[[:space:]]}/d"
If $stable_revision is always an integer, you can force the shell to use it like an integer with:
echo "xyz2 = $((stable_revision))/d"
If you are sure that $stable_revision contains no space, you can force the shell to trim all spaces by using it like a table element:
sr=($stable_revision); echo "xyz2 = ${sr[0]}/d"
You can also use the automatic trimming of a sub-shell returned value, that would trim any leading, trailing and duplicate spaces in-between:
echo "xyz2 = $(echo ${stable_revision})/d"`
What I'm trying to do is have salt set an internal host ip based on the current value of $i from the for loop. I've tried the following but was unsuccessful at modifying a network script that contains this line: 192.168.200.100 which resides in all 39 nodes.
for ((i=2; i<=30; i++)); do sudo salt -L "host$i.dev.mysite.com" cmd.run "sed -i "s/192.168.200.100/192.168.200.$i/" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond1; done"
Results I am looking is to have each hostX.dev.mysite.com bond1 files modified from 192.168.200.100 to 192.168.200.2
host2.dev.mysite.com /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond1 = 192.168.200.2
host3.dev.mysite.com /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond1 = 192.168.200.3
host4.dev.mysite.com /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond1 = 192.168.200.4
host5.dev.mysite.com /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond1 = 192.168.200.5
host6.dev.mysite.com /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond1 = 192.168.200.6
host7.dev.mysite.com /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond1 = 192.168.200.7
etc...
Something like this?
for ((i=2;i<=30;i++)); do
sudo salt -L "host${i}.dev.mysite.com" cmd.run "sed -r -i \"s#([0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.)[0-9]{1,3}\$#\1$i#\" /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-bond1"
done
I am trying to create a string with a query that will be save / send to another location, this string contains different variables.
The issue that I am having is that the echo of the variables are completely upside down and mix.
See code below:
tokenID=$(docker exec -ti $dockerContainerID /bin/sh -c "cat /tempdir/tokenfile.txt")
serverName="asdasd"
attQuery="$tokenID $serverName"
agentRegQuery="$./opt/mule/bin/amc_setup -H $attQuery"
echo TOKEN ID $tokenID
echo SERVER NAME $serverName
echo $attQuery
echo $agentRegQuery
Find below the output I am receiving:
TOKEN ID 29a6966f-fa0e-4f08-87eb-418722872d80---46407
SERVER NAME asdasd
asdasdf-fa0e-4f08-87eb-418722872d80---46407
asdasdmule/bin/amc_setup -H 29a6966f-fa0e-4f08-87eb-418722872d80---46407
There's a carriage return character at the end of the tokenID variable, probably because /tempdir/tokenfile.txt is in DOS/Windows format (lines end with carriage return+linefeed), not unix (lines end with just linefeed). When you print tokenID by itself, it looks ok, but if you print something else after that on the same line, it winds up overwriting the first part of the line. So when you print $attQuery, it prints this:
29a6966f-fa0e-4f08-87eb-418722872d80---46407[carriage return]
asdasd
...but with the second line printed on top of the first, so it comes out as:
asdasdf-fa0e-4f08-87eb-418722872d80---46407
The solution is to either convert the file to unix format (dos2unix will do this if you have it), or remove the carriage return in your script. You can do it like this:
tokenID=$(docker exec -ti $dockerContainerID /bin/sh -c "cat /tempdir/tokenfile.txt" | tr -d '\r')
I think everything works as it should
echo TOKEN ID $tokenID -> TOKEN ID 29a6966f-fa0e-4f08-87eb-418722872d80---46407
echo SERVER NAME $serverName -> SERVER NAME asdasd
echo $attQuery -> asdasdf-fa0e-4f08-87eb-418722872d80---46407
echo $agentRegQuery -> asdasdmule/bin/amc_setup -H 29a6966f-fa0e-4f08-87eb-418722872d80---46407
Why do you think something is wron here?
Best regards, Georg
I have to make a script in shell and PowerShell that shortens ipv6 addresses as much as possible.
Like:
Input: 2001:0db8:03cd:0000:0000:ef45:0006:0123
Output: 2001:db8:3cd:::ef45:6:123
And the script should give a description of itself if -help parameter used but i dont know how to do that in PowerShell.
This is my code in PowerShell, it shortens the addresses correctly:
param([parameter(Mandatory=$true)]$file)
if (test-path $file){
foreach ($ip in Get-Content $file){
$ip=$ip.Replace("0000","")
Write-Host $ip
}
}
I have no idea how to do the shortening in shell, I tried like this but didn't work:
#!/bin/sh
if [ $1 = "-help" ]
then
echo description
else file = $1
fi
for ip in `cat ipv6.txt`
do
$ip=$line
$replace=""
$echo ${var//0000/$replace}
done
This is the txt file with the addresses:
http://uptobox.com/6woujdvdfkmh
The beauty of PowerShell is that you have access to a rich library that has methods for doing this for you. Try this:
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Converts long form IP address into its short form
.DESCRIPTION
Converts long form IP address into its short form
.PARAMETER IPAddress
The IP address to convert.
.EXAMPLE
PS C:\> ConvertTo-IPAddressCompressedForm 2001:0db8:03cd:0000:0000:ef45:0006:0123
#>
function ConvertTo-IPAddressCompressedForm($IPAddress) {
[System.Net.IPAddress]::Parse($IPAddress).IPAddressToString
}
C:\> ConvertTo-IPAddressCompressedForm 2001:0db8:03cd:0000:0000:ef45:0006:0123
2001:db8:3cd::ef45:6:123
Note that to get usage in PowerShell based on the doc comments use:
ConvertTo-IPAddressCompressedForm -?
We might be going to the same school. This is what I was told to do and it works perfectly:
cat filename | sed -e 's/:0*/:/g' filename
$longIPAddress = '2001:0db8:03cd:0000:0000:ef45:0006:0123'
$shortIPAddress = ([IPAddress]$longIPAddress).IPAddressToString
$shortIPAddress
2001:db8:3cd::ef45:6:123
I have a Bash script that builds a string to run as a command
Script:
#! /bin/bash
matchdir="/home/joao/robocup/runner_workdir/matches/testmatch/"
teamAComm="`pwd`/a.sh"
teamBComm="`pwd`/b.sh"
include="`pwd`/server_official.conf"
serverbin='/usr/local/bin/rcssserver'
cd $matchdir
illcommando="$serverbin include='$include' server::team_l_start = '${teamAComm}' server::team_r_start = '${teamBComm}' CSVSaver::save='true' CSVSaver::filename = 'out.csv'"
echo "running: $illcommando"
# $illcommando > server-output.log 2> server-error.log
$illcommando
which does not seem to supply the arguments correctly to the $serverbin.
Script output:
running: /usr/local/bin/rcssserver include='/home/joao/robocup/runner_workdir/server_official.conf' server::team_l_start = '/home/joao/robocup/runner_workdir/a.sh' server::team_r_start = '/home/joao/robocup/runner_workdir/b.sh' CSVSaver::save='true' CSVSaver::filename = 'out.csv'
rcssserver-14.0.1
Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Electrotechnical Laboratory.
2000 - 2009 RoboCup Soccer Simulator Maintenance Group.
Usage: /usr/local/bin/rcssserver [[-[-]]namespace::option=value]
[[-[-]][namespace::]help]
[[-[-]]include=file]
Options:
help
display generic help
include=file
parse the specified configuration file. Configuration files
have the same format as the command line options. The
configuration file specified will be parsed before all
subsequent options.
server::help
display detailed help for the "server" module
player::help
display detailed help for the "player" module
CSVSaver::help
display detailed help for the "CSVSaver" module
CSVSaver Options:
CSVSaver::save=<on|off|true|false|1|0|>
If save is on/true, then the saver will attempt to save the
results to the database. Otherwise it will do nothing.
current value: false
CSVSaver::filename='<STRING>'
The file to save the results to. If this file does not
exist it will be created. If the file does exist, the results
will be appended to the end.
current value: 'out.csv'
if I just paste the command /usr/local/bin/rcssserver include='/home/joao/robocup/runner_workdir/server_official.conf' server::team_l_start = '/home/joao/robocup/runner_workdir/a.sh' server::team_r_start = '/home/joao/robocup/runner_workdir/b.sh' CSVSaver::save='true' CSVSaver::filename = 'out.csv' (in the output after "runnning: ") it works fine.
You can use eval to execute a string:
eval $illcommando
your_command_string="..."
output=$(eval "$your_command_string")
echo "$output"
I usually place commands in parentheses $(commandStr), if that doesn't help I find bash debug mode great, run the script as bash -x script
don't put your commands in variables, just run it
matchdir="/home/joao/robocup/runner_workdir/matches/testmatch/"
PWD=$(pwd)
teamAComm="$PWD/a.sh"
teamBComm="$PWD/b.sh"
include="$PWD/server_official.conf"
serverbin='/usr/local/bin/rcssserver'
cd $matchdir
$serverbin include=$include server::team_l_start = ${teamAComm} server::team_r_start=${teamBComm} CSVSaver::save='true' CSVSaver::filename = 'out.csv'
./me casts raise_dead()
I was looking for something like this, but I also needed to reuse the same string minus two parameters so I ended up with something like:
my_exe ()
{
mysql -sN -e "select $1 from heat.stack where heat.stack.name=\"$2\";"
}
This is something I use to monitor openstack heat stack creation. In this case I expect two conditions, an action 'CREATE' and a status 'COMPLETE' on a stack named "Somestack"
To get those variables I can do something like:
ACTION=$(my_exe action Somestack)
STATUS=$(my_exe status Somestack)
if [[ "$ACTION" == "CREATE" ]] && [[ "$STATUS" == "COMPLETE" ]]
...
Here is my gradle build script that executes strings stored in heredocs:
current_directory=$( realpath "." )
GENERATED=${current_directory}/"GENERATED"
build_gradle=$( realpath build.gradle )
## touch because .gitignore ignores this folder:
touch $GENERATED
COPY_BUILD_FILE=$( cat <<COPY_BUILD_FILE_HEREDOC
cp
$build_gradle
$GENERATED/build.gradle
COPY_BUILD_FILE_HEREDOC
)
$COPY_BUILD_FILE
GRADLE_COMMAND=$( cat <<GRADLE_COMMAND_HEREDOC
gradle run
--build-file
$GENERATED/build.gradle
--gradle-user-home
$GENERATED
--no-daemon
GRADLE_COMMAND_HEREDOC
)
$GRADLE_COMMAND
The lone ")" are kind of ugly. But I have no clue how to fix that asthetic aspect.
To see all commands that are being executed by the script, add the -x flag to your shabang line, and execute the command normally:
#! /bin/bash -x
matchdir="/home/joao/robocup/runner_workdir/matches/testmatch/"
teamAComm="`pwd`/a.sh"
teamBComm="`pwd`/b.sh"
include="`pwd`/server_official.conf"
serverbin='/usr/local/bin/rcssserver'
cd $matchdir
$serverbin include="$include" server::team_l_start="${teamAComm}" server::team_r_start="${teamBComm}" CSVSaver::save='true' CSVSaver::filename='out.csv'
Then if you sometimes want to ignore the debug output, redirect stderr somewhere.
For me echo XYZ_20200824.zip | grep -Eo '[[:digit:]]{4}[[:digit:]]{2}[[:digit:]]{2}'
was working fine but unable to store output of command into variable.
I had same issue I tried eval but didn't got output.
Here is answer for my problem:
cmd=$(echo XYZ_20200824.zip | grep -Eo '[[:digit:]]{4}[[:digit:]]{2}[[:digit:]]{2}')
echo $cmd
My output is now 20200824