In CentOS 6.8 I have a golang app , that run in command go run main.go and I need to create a system service to run it in boot like service httpd.
I know that I have to create file like /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd But I don't know how to do it to run that command.
First, you will need to build your Go binary and put it in your path.
go install main.go
If your "main" file is called main, go install will place a binary called "main" in your path, so I suggest you rename your file to whatever you call your project/server.
mv main.go coolserver.go
go install coolserver.go
You can run coolserver to make sure everything is fine. It will if you have your $GOPATH setup properly.
Here it is an example of a init.d service called service.sh
#!/bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: <NAME>
# Required-Start: $local_fs $network $named $time $syslog
# Required-Stop: $local_fs $network $named $time $syslog
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Description: <DESCRIPTION>
### END INIT INFO
SCRIPT=<COMMAND>
FLAGS="--auth=user:password"
RUNAS=<USERNAME>
PIDFILE=/var/run/<NAME>.pid
LOGFILE=/var/log/<NAME>.log
start() {
if [ -f /var/run/$PIDNAME ] && kill -0 $(cat /var/run/$PIDNAME); then
echo 'Service already running' >&2
return 1
fi
echo 'Starting serviceā¦' >&2
local CMD="$SCRIPT $FLAGS &> \"$LOGFILE\" & echo \$!"
su -c "$CMD" $RUNAS > "$PIDFILE"
echo 'Service started' >&2
}
stop() {
if [ ! -f "$PIDFILE" ] || ! kill -0 $(cat "$PIDFILE"); then
echo 'Service not running' >&2
return 1
fi
echo 'Stopping serviceā¦' >&2
kill -15 $(cat "$PIDFILE") && rm -f "$PIDFILE"
echo 'Service stopped' >&2
}
uninstall() {
echo -n "Are you really sure you want to uninstall this service? That cannot be undone. [yes|No] "
local SURE
read SURE
if [ "$SURE" = "yes" ]; then
stop
rm -f "$PIDFILE"
echo "Notice: log file is not be removed: '$LOGFILE'" >&2
update-rc.d -f <NAME> remove
rm -fv "$0"
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
uninstall)
uninstall
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|uninstall}"
esac
Copy to /etc/init.d:
cp "service.sh" "/etc/init.d/coolserver"
chmod +x /etc/init.d/coolserver
Remember to replace
<NAME> = coolserver
<DESCRIPTION> = Describe your service here (be concise)
<COMMAND> = /path/to/coolserver
<USER> = Login of the system user the script should be run as
Start and test your service and install the service to be run at boot-time:
service coolserver start
service coolserver stop
update-rc.d coolserver defaults
I assume you tried to use apache web server. Actually, Go web server is enough itself. Main purpose is to run Go web server in system service.So, you can use tmux https://tmux.github.io/ or nohup to run as system service. You can also use apache or nginx web server as proxy.
Related
I'm trying to have a systemd service run on boot on a raspberry pi. It is a bash script that checks a github repository and keeps a python script running and up to date. I have tried various configurations for the service file noticing that some network errors occurred but I can't seem to have it run as the tmux task doesn't start properly.
[Unit]
Description=Sensor API Service
Wants=network-online.target
After=network.target network-online.target
[Service]
Type=simple
Restart=always
ExecStart=/usr/bin/bash /home/pi/sensor/update.sh
[Install]
WantedBy=network-online.target
After boot tmux doesn't even run properly with the following error:
error connecting to /tmp//tmux-100/default (No such file or directory)
This is the bash script I'm trying to run.
#!/bin/bash
session="sensorInput"
workingDir="/home/pi/sensor"
if [ ! -d $workingDir ]; then
mkdir $workingDir
cd $workingDir
else
cd $workingDir
fi
function UOI () {
cd $workingDir
git clone {githublink}
shopt -s dotglob
mv -u sensor/* ./
rm -fr sensor
git reset --hard
git pull --force
git checkout .
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
}
function run () {
git fetch
if [ ! -f "app.py" ]; then
echo "Python app not found, running update/install function."
UOI
echo "Finished installing the script."
tmux new -d -s $session 'python3 app.py'
echo "Script is now running in session \'sensorInput\'"
elif git status --branch --porcelain -uno | grep behind; then
echo "Differences from main branch found, updating script."
echo "Terminating python script session."
tmux kill-session -t $session
UOI
echo "Finished updating the script."
tmux new -d -s $session 'python3 app.py'
echo "Script is now running in session \'sensorInput\'."
else
echo "No differences found, no action taken."
tmux has-session -t $session 2>/dev/null
if [ $? != 0 ]; then
echo "The script is not running, rebooting the script."
tmux new -d -s $session 'python3 app.py'
echo "Script is now running in session \'sensorInput\'."
fi
fi
}
while true; do run & sleep 60m; done
I have honestly ran out of ideas I searched in quite a bit of other questions and tried modifying the service file but I can't seem to figure it out.
I'm sorry if I somehow missed the question already being answered here before. Hope someone can help me.
I am new to bash scripting and trying to figure out why the below script is outputting that Apache server is not running whereas it is running properly.
ps cax | grep httpd
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
echo "Process is running."
else
echo "Process is not running."
fi
I'm running it on Ubuntu 14.04.2 LTS
Also, how do I make changes to the script that this can test apache server installed on another machine.
Kindly help
This is a working sample of bash script which check the apache status, restart it automatically if down, and alert by telegram bot within unicode emoji.
#!/bin/bash
telegram=(xxxxx, yyyyyy)
if ! pidof apache2 > /dev/null
then
# web server down, restart the server
echo "Server down"
/etc/init.d/apache2 restart > /dev/null
sleep 10
#checking if apache restarted or not
if pidof apache2 > /dev/null
then
for i in "${telegram[#]}"
do
curl -s -X POST https://api.telegram.org/botxxxxxx:yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy/sendMessage -d chat_id="$i" -d text="`echo -e '\U0001F525'` Apache stoped on Molib Stage. Automatically restarted succesfully."
done
else
for i in "${telegram[#]}"
do
curl -s -X POST https://api.telegram.org/botxxxxxx:yyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyyy/sendMessage -d chat_id="$i" -d text="`echo -e '\U0001F525'` Apache stoped on Molib Stage. Automatically restart failed. Please check manually."
done
fi
fi
Use this:
service apache2 status
Or this:
service --status-all | grep apache2
Instead of httpd try to grep "apache2". To be sure try to check services with the next command and decide the registered name of the apache webserver:
service --status-all
Try and see - simply simplest, most didactic here and well working on Ubuntu 20.04:
catching output of status to bash variable
"if" status includes substring (from "Active:" statement) - do job you wanted
"else" - do another job you defined
#!/bin/bash
servstat=$(service apache2 status)
if [[ $servstat == *"active (running)"* ]]; then
echo "process is running"
else echo "process is not running"
fi
This work perfect in an old Debian. Remember to run with bash and not with sh.
In Centos replace with httpd.
#!/bin/bash
if [ $(/etc/init.d/apache2 status | grep -v grep | grep 'apache2 is running' | wc -l) > 0 ]
then
echo "Process is running."
else
echo "Process is not running."
fi
## Plz run this script .. its working
------------------------------------------------
ps cax | grep httpd
if [ $? -eq 1 ]
then
echo "Process is running."
else if [ $? -eq 0 ]
echo "Process is not running."
fi
fi
----------------------------------------------
This is menu driven one stop shell script in which you can check the firewall,apache or any other webservices ,you can start or stop the services just by choosing the option in below script
echo "welcome please select your options"
read choice
firewall=`sudo systemctl status firewalld`
apache=`sudo systemctl status apache2`
firewall1=`sudo systemctl stop firewalld`
apache1=`sudo systemctl stop apache2`
startrfirewall=`sudo systemctl start firewalld`
startapache=`sudo systemctl start apache2`
case $choice in
1) status of the firewall is $firewall
;;
2) status of apache is $apache
;;
3) echo stop firewall by $firewall1
;;
4) echo stop apache by $apache1
;;
5) echo start firewall by $startrfirewall
;;
6) echo start apache by $startapache
;;
*) echo exit
esac
I put this together based on the above and made so can use other services.
Hope this helps.
#!/bin/bash
# Must be running as root or via sudo permissions to be able to restart
# Put your process name restart command line in
PROCESS_NAME=httpd
if ! pidof $PROCESS_NAME > /dev/null
then
# web server down, restart the server
echo "Server $PROCESS_NAME down"
/usr/sbin/apachectl restart > /dev/null
echo "Tried restart of $PROCESS_NAME. Waiting 10 seconds to settle."
# wait ten
sleep 10
#checking if process restarted or not
if pidof $PROCESS_NAME > /dev/null
then
echo "$PROCESS_NAME was down but is now up."
else
echo "$PROCESS_NAME is still down. Please take some action."
fi
else
echo "Server $PROCESS_NAME up."
fi
I try to make solr to run as a startup script in /etc/init.d/solr.
This is script that I copypasted from How to start Solr automatically?
#!/bin/sh
# Prerequisites:
# 1. Solr needs to be installed at /usr/local/solr/example
# 2. daemon needs to be installed
# 3. Script needs to be executed by root
# This script will launch Solr in a mode that will automatically respawn if it
# crashes. Output will be sent to /var/log/solr/solr.log. A PID file will be
# created in the standard location.
# Comments to support chkconfig on Red Hat Linux
# chkconfig: 2345 64 36
# Description: A very fast and reliable search engine.
# processname solr
# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions
start () {
echo -n "Starting solr..."
# start daemon
daemon --chdir='/usr/local/solr/example' --command "java -jar start.jar" --respawn --output=/var/log/solr/solr.log --name=solr --verbose
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL = 0 ]
then
echo "done."
else
echo "failed. See error code for more information."
fi
return $RETVAL
}
stop () {
# stop daemon
echo -n "Stopping solr..."
daemon --stop --name=solr --verbose
RETVAL=$?
if [ $RETVAL = 0 ]
then
echo "done."
else
echo "failed. See error code for more information."
fi
return $RETVAL
}
restart () {
daemon --restart --name=solr --verbose
}
status () {
# report on the status of the daemon
daemon --running --verbose --name=solr
return $?
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
status)
status
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: solr {start|status|stop|restart}"
exit 3
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
I did everything as described in above link. But get an error
service solr start
Starting solr.../etc/init.d/solr: Usage: daemon [+/-nicelevel] {program}
failed. See error code for more information.
reading https://blog.hazrulnizam.com/create-init-script-centos-6/ I don't understand why daemon was written incorrect
This isn't working because the daemon function (from /etc/init.d/functions) has changed since 2010 (when the script was posted) and no longer accepts the same arguments. You will need to rewrite the daemon line to accept the currently supported arguments.
I had a look at the daemon function on a CentOS 6 box, and it looks like you might be able to replace this line:
daemon --chdir='/usr/local/solr/example' --command "java -jar start.jar" --respawn --output=/var/log/solr/solr.log --name=solr --verbose
with just this:
daemon "java -jar /usr/local/solr/example/start.jar"
(assuming that solr is installed in /usr/local/solr/example).
So I wrote the Arch Linux rc.d script for mongod daemon (following an example), but when I do:
sudo rc.d start mongod
it just gets stuck on:
:: Starting /usr/bin/mongod [BUSY]
and never transitions to "DONE" phase. Any tips?
Here is my script:
#!/bin/bash
# import predefined functions
. /etc/rc.conf
. /etc/rc.d/functions
# Point to the binary
DAEMON=/usr/bin/mongod
# Get the ARGS from the conf
. /etc/conf.d/crond
# Function to get the process id
PID=$(get_pid $DAEMON)
case "$1" in
start)
stat_busy "Starting $DAEMON"
# Check the PID exists - and if it does (returns 0) - do no run
[ -z "$PID" ] && $DAEMON $ARGS &> /dev/null
if [ $? = 0 ]; then
add_daemon $DAEMON
stat_done
else
stat_fail
exit 1
fi
;;
stop)
stat_busy "Stopping $DAEMON"
kill -HUP $PID &>/dev/null
rm_daemon $DAEMON
stat_done
;;
restart)
$0 stop
sleep 1
$0 start
;;
*)
echo "usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
esac
I've looked at how apache does it, but I can't figure out what they are doing that's different. Here's a piece of their httpd script:
case "$1" in
start)
stat_busy "Starting Apache Web Server"
[ ! -d /var/run/httpd ] && install -d /var/run/httpd
if $APACHECTL start >/dev/null ; then
add_daemon $daemon_name
stat_done
else
stat_fail
exit 1
fi
;;
For one thing, you are passing an $ARGS variable that is never actually defined. You will probably want to either pass some configuration options, or the location of a mongodb.conf file using the -f or --config option, to inform the daemon of the location of your database, log file, IP bindings, etc.
The mongod defaults assume that you database location is /data/db/. If this does not exist, or the daemon does not have permissions to that location, then the init script will fail.
You should probably also run the daemon with a user account other than yourself or root (the default pacman package creates a user named mongodb), and give this user read/write access to the data path and log file.
[ -z "$PID" ] && /bin/su mongodb -c "/usr/bin/mongod --config /etc/mongodb.conf --fork" > /dev/null
I would suggest referring to the mongodb init script provided in the Arch Community package, and comparing that to what you have here. Or, install MongoDB using pacman, which sets all of this up for you.
If all else fails, add some 'echo' commands inside of your if and else blocks to track down exactly where the init script is hanging, check mongodb's logs, and report back to us.
tl;dr
Trying to run a service which needs ruby to run. But, Ruby is installed with RVM where the root user can't seem to access it, producting the error /usr/bin/env: ruby: No such file or directory. rvmsudo doesn't work.
Background
I have an init.d script which is supposed to start a unicorn server. I keep the script in the config directory of my rails application and symlink to it from /etc/init.d/busables_unicorn.
$ ls -l /etc/init.d/busables_unicorn
-> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 62 2012-01-12 15:02 busables_unicorn -> /home/dtuite/dev/rails/busables/current/config/unicorn_init.sh
This script (which is appended to the bottom) essentially just runs the following command:
$APP_ROOT/bin/unicorn -D -c $APP_ROOT/config/unicorn.rb -E production
where $APP_ROOT is the path to the root of my rails application. Every time that command is executed in that init.d script, it is supposed to do so as the dtuite (my deploy) user. To accomplish that, I call su -c "$CMD" - dtuite rather than just $CMD.
/bin/unicorn is a "binscript" which was generated by Bundler and config/unicorn.rb contains some configuration options which are passed to it.
The unicorn binscript looks like this:
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
#
# This file was generated by Bundler.
#
# The application 'unicorn' is installed as part of a gem, and
# this file is here to facilitate running it.
#
require 'pathname'
ENV['BUNDLE_GEMFILE'] ||= File.expand_path("../../Gemfile",
Pathname.new(__FILE__).realpath)
require 'rubygems'
require 'bundler/setup'
load Gem.bin_path('unicorn', 'unicorn')
Now, I'm trying to start my unicorn service by running:
sudo service busables_unicorn start
That however produces the error:
/usr/bin/env: ruby: No such file or directory
I believe that this is happening because I'm running the service as the root user but RVM has installed ruby under the dtuite user's home directory and the root user has no access to it.
dtuite#localhost:$ which ruby
-> /home/dtuite/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/bin/ruby
dtuite#localhost:$ su
Password:
root#localhost:$ which ruby
root#localhost:$
Question
What do I need to do to make this work?
My Setup
- ubuntu 11.10
- ruby 1.9.3p0 (2011-10-30 revision 33570) [i686-linux]
- nginx: nginx version: nginx/1.0.5
What I've tried
rvmsudo
$ rvmsudo service busables_unicorn start
/usr/bin/env: ruby: No such file or directory
rvm-auto-ruby
$ sudo service cakes_unicorn start
-> [sudo] password for dtuite:
-> -su: /home/dtuite/dev/rails/cakes/current/bin/unicorn: rvm-auto-ruby: bad interpreter: No such file or directory
This other question may help but to be honest I don't really understand it.
Appendix
The busables_unicorn script in it's entirety.
# INFO: This file is based on the example found at
# https://github.com/defunkt/unicorn/blob/master/examples/init.sh
# Modifications are courtesy of Ryan Bate's Unicorn Railscast
# Install Instructions:
# sudo ln -s full-path-to-script /etc/init.d/APP_NAME_unicorn
# Once installed, an app's unicorn can be reloaded by running
# sudo service APP_NAME_unicorn restart
#!/bin/sh
set -e
# Example init script, this can be used with nginx, too,
# since nginx and unicorn accept the same signals
# Feel free to change any of the following variables for your app:
TIMEOUT=${TIMEOUT-60}
APP_ROOT=/home/dtuite/dev/rails/busables/current
PID=$APP_ROOT/tmp/pids/unicorn.pid
# in order to access this, we need to first run
# 'bundle install --binstubs'. THis will fill our
# app/bin directory with loads of stubs for executables
# this is the command that is run when we run this script
CMD="$APP_ROOT/bin/unicorn -D -c $APP_ROOT/config/unicorn.rb -E production"
# we don't need an init config because this file does it's job
action="$1"
set -u
old_pid="$PID.oldbin"
cd $APP_ROOT || exit 1
sig () {
test -s "$PID" && kill -$1 `cat $PID`
}
oldsig () {
test -s $old_pid && kill -$1 `cat $old_pid`
}
case $action in
start)
sig 0 && echo >&2 "Already running" && exit 0
# NOTE: We have to change all these lines.
# Otherwise, the app will run as the root user
su -c "$CMD" - dtuite
;;
stop)
sig QUIT && exit 0
echo >&2 "Not running"
;;
force-stop)
sig TERM && exit 0
echo >&2 "Not running"
;;
restart|reload)
sig HUP && echo reloaded OK && exit 0
echo >&2 "Couldn't reload, starting '$CMD' instead"
su -c "$CMD" - dtuite
;;
upgrade)
if sig USR2 && sleep 2 && sig 0 && oldsig QUIT
then
n=$TIMEOUT
while test -s $old_pid && test $n -ge 0
do
printf '.' && sleep 1 && n=$(( $n - 1 ))
done
echo
if test $n -lt 0 && test -s $old_pid
then
echo >&2 "$old_pid still exists after $TIMEOUT seconds"
exit 1
fi
exit 0
fi
echo >&2 "Couldn't upgrade, starting '$CMD' instead"
su -c "$CMD" - dtuite
;;
reopen-logs)
sig USR1
;;
*)
echo >&2 "Usage: $0 <start|stop|restart|upgrade|force-stop|reopen-logs>"
exit 1
;;
esac
It sounds like su isn't spawning a shell that reads the profile files that normally setup the rvm environment.
I'd try changing the command you run to
source "/home/dtuite/.rvm/scripts/rvm" && $APP_ROOT/bin/unicorn...
Try adding your ruby path somewhere at the beginning of the start script, in an export statement like this:
export PATH=/home/dtuite/.rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p0/bin:$PATH