My master layout here's below and working fine. I just want little bit more passing a default variable with this master layout that I can get in every pages.
class MY_Controller extends CI_Controller {
public $layout;
function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
$this->layout='layout/master';
}
}
I need to pass variable like below:
function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
$data['msg'] = $this->session->flashdata('usermsg');
$this->layout=('layout/master',$data);
}
How do I get this.
If you are loading up the data dynamically from the controller with the help of $this->layout you can send the data like this.
Method 1:
If you are using the general method to load the data to the view you can use this method.
$this->load->view('profile_view', $data);
This will load the profile_view page along with the $data as you passs into it with the help of array()
Method 2:
If you have created a master Layout and you are passing the data from the controller to the Master Layout you need to do like this.
<?php
public function master_layout () {
$this->template['header'] = $this->load->view('include/header', $this->Front_End_data, true);
$this->template['navigation'] = $this->load->view('include/navigation', $this->Front_End_data, true);
$this->template['center'] = $this->load->view($this->middle, $this->Front_End_data, true);
$this->template['footer'] = $this->load->view('include/footer', $this->Front_End_data, true);
$this->load->view('include/index', $this->template);
?>
In this code the below line alone will be loaded dynamically based on the page which you call in the master Layout.
$this->template['center'] = $this->load->view($this->middle, $this->Front_End_data, true);
In order to pass the data to this center layout you can use the funciton like this.
$data['msg'] = 'Success';
$this->template['center'] = $this->load->view ($this->middle = 'pages/view_oage',$data, true);
$this->master_layout();
And in the page you can get the data to be printed using the foreach loop as follows.
foreach($msg as $value)
{
echo $value;
}
Related
Needing help understanding codeigniter 3 behavior
I'm not understanding the controller behavior very well and I ask for help
class Simulado extends CI_Controller {
function __construct(){
parent::__construct();
$this->load->helper('url');
$this->load->helper('funcoes_helper');
$this->load->helper('file');
$this->load->library('session');
$this->load->library('controle_acesso');
$this->load->model('resumoapp_model', 'resumo');
$this->load->model('homeapp_model', 'homeapp');
$this->load->model('simulado_model', 'simulado');
//permissão para acessar app
$this->controle_acesso->acesso();
$this->output->enable_profiler(TRUE);
}
public function index() {
$dados = '0'//todas as materias;
$bdinsert = $this->simulado->set_bd($dados);
$this->load->view('prova',$dados)
}
public function materia () {
$dados = 1; //idamateria
$bdinsert = $this->simulado->set_bd($dados);
$this->load->view('prova',$dados)
}
}
model
public function set_bd ($dados) {
$data = [
'id_mat' = $dados
];
$this->db->insert('simulados', $data);
}
routes.php
$route['default_controller'] = 'home';
$route['404_override'] = 'my404';
$route['translate_uri_dashes'] = FALSE;
$route['app'] = "/app/home";
$route['site'] = "/home";
when accessed through the link http://localhost/escola/app/simulado, the system behaves in the desired way, it writes the value zero once in the database, for example.
accessing the url we have the method of the class, simulated, http://localhost/escola/app/simulado/materia/1/exatas-matematica calls the method in the correct way, but when writing to the database it writes the code of the matter.
I did a test and put the same code of the article method in the index and called the url, and it worked perfectly, writing only once the code of the article in the database.
I need to know why it is recording 3 times in the database when accessing the url is a method of the class and has parameters.
I am trying to implement a widgets library using load->view. I know I can use include to call directly the file and avoid the vars cache issues but just wondering why it does not work.
Here is how I have structured my code:
My Controller:
class Page extends MY_Controller {
public $data = array();
public function __construct() {
parent::__construct();
...
$this->load->library('widgetmanager');
}
public function index($slug = '') {
echo $this->widgetmanager->show(2);
echo $this->widgetmanager->show(1);
}
}
My Library
class WidgetManager
{
private $CI;
public function __construct()
{
$this->CI = & get_instance();
}
public function show($widget_id) {
$data = array();
$widget_id = (int)$widget_id;
$this->CI->db->select('*');
$this->CI->db->from('widget');
$this->CI->db->where('id', $widget_id);
$query = $this->CI->db->get();
$item = $query->row_array();
$data['widget_title'] = $item['title'];
$data['widget_content'] = $item['content'];
$widget = $this->CI->load->view('widget/'.$item['source'], $data, TRUE);
$data['widget_title'] = '';
$data['widget_content'] = '';
$this->CI->load->view('widget/'.$item['source'], $data);
return $widget;
}
}
widget 1: Calls widget/content
widget 2: Calls widget/banner
What is happening is, the vars set on the first widget call (they are same name as second widget call), get cached, meaning values from the first call are passed to same call. It is weird because are different views.
I have tried:
Using clear_vars(): $this->CI->load->clear_vars(), before and after doing load->view on the library.
Calling load->view with empty array, null, etc
Tried to add a prefix with the widget slug to the vars (that works, but I have to send in some way the prefix to the view, so it is not possible due cache issue)
Any ideas?
Here is what should work.
(I took the liberty of simplifying your database call making it require much less processing.)
public function show($widget_id)
{
$data = array();
$widget_id = (int) $widget_id;
$item = $this->CI->db
->get_where('widget', array('id' => $widget_id))
->row_array();
$data['widget_title'] = $item['title'];
$data['widget_content'] = $item['content'];
$widget = $this->CI->load->view('widget/'.$item['source'], $data, TRUE);
//clear the cached variables so the next call to 'show()' is clean
$this->CI->load->clear_vars();
return $widget;
}
On further consideration The call $this->CI->load->clear_vars(); is probably pointless because each time WidgetManager::show() is called the $data var is recreated with exactly the same keys. When the $data var is passed to load->view the new values of $data['widget_title'] and $data['widget_content'] will replace the values in the cached vars using those keys.
How to access Model from Views in Codeigniter.
I have a Model with a function, i need to call this function from view
Please Read the CI documentation First:
If You are using a MVC Structured Framework then you should be following the way it works.
You Need the Controller:
public function your_controller_function(){
// To load model
$this->load->model ('your_model');
//To Call model function form controller
$data = $this->your_model->model_function($ex_data);
//TO Send data to view
$this->load->view('your_view',['data'=>$data]);
}
Inside your model:
public function model_function($ex_data){
// Your Querys
// user return to send you query result to the controller anything
// Sample Example of query and return
$query = $this->db->select('*')
->where('your_column',$data['column_name'])
->get('your_table');
$your_result = $query->row_array();
if($this->db->affected_rows() > 0){
return your_result;
} else {
return FALSE;
}
}
Inside your view you can write :
<?php
$this->load->model('your_model');
$this->your_model->some_function();
?>
For example in User_controller load User Model $this->load->model('Users_model');
Then User View page $viewpage = this->Users_model->somefunction($id);
Is there any other best way to use session_data in website.
How i set session in my project:
$sess_array = array('id' => $row->user_id,'name'=>$row->user_name,'email'=>$row->email,'condition'=>'','balance'=>$row->balance,'did_alloted'=>$row->did_alloted,'create_date'=>$row->create_date);
$this->session->set_userdata('logged_in', $sess_array);
when it comes to controller:
$data['id'] = $session_data['id'];
$data['name'] = $session_data['name'];
$data['email'] = $session_data['email'];
$data['balance']=$session_data['balance'];
$data['did_alloted']=$session_data['did_alloted'];
$data['create_date']=$session_data['create_date'];
$this->load->view('san-reception', $data);
and in my view. I use <?php echo $name ?> to get session_data.
So is there any method by which i can directly access session_data in view without including as $data.
$this->session->userdata('logged_in'); will be available directly in views and hence you just need to assigned this to a variable and then use that as array like bellow.
$userdata=$this->session->userdata('logged_in');
now variable $userdata contain all array field that you set in controller and hence you can use it as $userdata['id'], $userdata['name'] etc
public function __construct()
{
parent::__construct();
$data['session_data']=$this->session->user_data('logged_in');
}
public function some_function(){
$data['dummy']="";
$this->load->view('someview3',$data)
}
public function some_function1(){
$data['dummy']="";
$this->load->view('someview1',$data)
}
public function some_function2(){
$data['dummy']="";
$this->load->view('someview2',$data)
}
If you assign that into the constructor then it will call by automatically whenever a function calls in the controller.
you can view it in you view page by,
print_r($session_data);
I followed this tutorial: http://codeigniter.com/wiki/Internationalization_and_the_Template_Parser_Class/
The controller that loads the language is this one:
<?php
class Example extends Controller {
function Example() {
parent::Controller();
# Load libraries
$this->load->library('parser');
# Load language
$this->lang->load('example', 'english');
}
function index() {
# Load variables into the template parser
$data = $this->lang->language;
# Display view
$this->parser->parse('example', $data);
}
}
?>
In order to change the language I have to manually change english to say spanish in the controller.
What's the best way the user can do this from the index.php file (view)?
The best thing to do is have the user select a supported language on some page, set it as a session variable and call it when ever you need to load a language
$language = $this->session->userdata("language");
$this->lang->load("example", $language);
$data = $this->lang->language;
$this->parser->parse("example", $data);
EDITED BELOW
If you're using CodeIgniter and you're new to this, I wouldn't suggest messing with the index.php file.
You want to do it inside your controller by loading a form where they can pick their language and storing it in the session. I'd also suggest autoloading your session library.
The controller:
<?php
class Home extends Controller {
function Home()
{
parent::Controller();
$this->load->library("session");
}
function index()
{
$language = $this->session->userdata("language");
$this->lang->load("example", $language);
$data = $this->lang->language;
$this->parser->parse("example", $data);
}
function set_lang()
{
if( ! $this->form_validation->run())
{
$this->load->view("select_language_form");
}
else
{
$language = $this->input->post('language', TRUE);
$this->session->set_userdata('language', $language);
redirect('home' 'location');
}
}
}