Ghost = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Ghost1")
Ghost.size = CGSize(width: 50, height: 50)
Ghost.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width / 2 - Ghost.frame.width, y: self.frame.height / 2)
Ghost.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: Ghost.frame.height / 1.4)
Ghost.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCatagory.Ghost
Ghost.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCatagory.Ground | PhysicsCatagory.Wall
Ghost.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCatagory.Ground | PhysicsCatagory.Wall | PhysicsCatagory.Score
Ghost.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
Ghost.physicsBody?.isDynamic = true
Ghost.zPosition = 2
self.addChild(Ghost)
On my app i have an object that moves around on the screen and it name is "ghost". I am not sure how to set up a button that would change the code to say
Ghost = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Ghost2")
instead of
Ghost = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Ghost1")
To change the image for an SKSpriteNode you assign a different texture:
Ghost.texture = SKTexture(imageNamed:"Ghost2")
Note: You should use lower case letters for variable names to distinquish them from class names.
An example implementation that includes a Button and your Ghost would be like below with a red button created in the top right corner. See that the declaration of the button and the ghost now occurs outside of didMoveToView, so that these variables can be referenced later, when the user taps the screen.
class ButtonGhostScene: SKScene {
var button: SKNode! = nil
var ghost: SKSpriteNode! = nil
override func didMove(to view: SKView) {
button = SKSpriteNode(color: SKColor.redColor(), size: CGSize(width: 100, height: 44))
button.position = CGPoint(x:self.size.width, y:self.size.height)
ghost = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Ghost1")
ghost.size = CGSize(width: 50, height: 50)
ghost.position = CGPoint(x: self.frame.width / 2 - Ghost.frame.width, y: self.frame.height / 2)
ghost.physicsBody = SKPhysicsBody(circleOfRadius: Ghost.frame.height / 1.4)
ghost.physicsBody?.categoryBitMask = PhysicsCatagory.Ghost
ghost.physicsBody?.collisionBitMask = PhysicsCatagory.Ground | PhysicsCatagory.Wall
ghost.physicsBody?.contactTestBitMask = PhysicsCatagory.Ground | PhysicsCatagory.Wall | PhysicsCatagory.Score
ghost.physicsBody?.affectedByGravity = false
ghost.physicsBody?.isDynamic = true
ghost.zPosition = 2
self.addChild(ghost)
self.addChild(button)
}
override func touchesBegan(_ touches: Set<UITouch>, with event: UIEvent?) {
// Loop over all the touches in this event
for touch: AnyObject in touches {
// Get the location of the touch in this scene
let location = touch.location(in: self)
// Check if the location of the touch is within the button's bounds
if button.containsPoint(location) {
ghost.texture = SKTexture(imageNamed:"Ghost2")
}
}
}
}
When the user taps the screen, touchesBegan is executed and a check is made to see if the users tap is on the button.
Related
The code below creates a red rectangle that is animated to move across the view from left to right. I would like to have an arbitrary shape loaded from an image to either superimpose or replace the rectangle. However, the circleLayer.contents = NSImage statement in the initializeCircleLayer function doesn't produce any effect. The diagnostic print statement seems to verify that the image exists and has been found, but no image appears in the view. How do I get an image into the layer to replace the animated red rectangle? Thanks!
CODE BELOW:
import Cocoa
class ViewController: NSViewController {
var circleLayer = CALayer()
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
self.view.wantsLayer = true
initializeCircleLayer()
simpleCAAnimationDemo()
}
func initializeCircleLayer(){
circleLayer.bounds = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 150, height: 150)
circleLayer.position = CGPoint(x: 50, y: 150)
circleLayer.backgroundColor = NSColor.red.cgColor
circleLayer.cornerRadius = 10.0
let testIm = NSImage(named: NSImage.Name(rawValue: "testImage"))
print("testIm = \(String(describing: testIm))")
circleLayer.contents = NSImage(named: NSImage.Name(rawValue: "testImage"))?.cgImage
circleLayer.contentsGravity = kCAGravityCenter
self.view.layer?.addSublayer(circleLayer)
}
func simpleCAAnimationDemo(){
circleLayer.removeAllAnimations()
let animation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "position")
let startingPoint = NSValue(point: NSPoint(x: 50, y: 150))
let endingPoint = NSValue(point: NSPoint(x: 600, y: 150))
animation.fromValue = startingPoint
animation.toValue = endingPoint
animation.repeatCount = Float.greatestFiniteMagnitude
animation.duration = 10.0
circleLayer.add(animation, forKey: "linearMovement")
}
}
Why it doesn't work
The reason why
circleLayer.contents = NSImage(named: NSImage.Name(rawValue: "testImage"))?.cgImage
doesn't work is because it's a reference to the cgImage(forProposedRect:context:hints:) method, meaning that its type is
((UnsafeMutablePointer<NSRect>?, NSGraphicsContext?, [NSImageRep.HintKey : Any]?) -> CGImage?)?
You can see this by assigning NSImage(named: NSImage.Name(rawValue: "testImage"))?.cgImage to a local variable and ⌥-clicking it to see its type.
The compiler allows this assignment because circleLayer.contents is an Any? property, so literally anything can be assigned to it.
How to fix it
As of macOS 10.6, you can assign NSImage objects to a layers contents directly:
circleLayer.contents = NSImage(named: NSImage.Name(rawValue: "testImage"))
I'm loading a web with UIWebView, everything works fine except that the iphoneX is cut off the bar where I put an "OK" button and a label with a title.
// webView
var webView: WKWebView!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let myURL = URL(string: "https://google.com")
let myRequest = URLRequest(url: myURL!)
webView = WKWebView(frame: CGRect( x: 0, y: 60, width: self.view.frame.width, height: self.view.frame.height - 60 ), configuration: WKWebViewConfiguration() )
//webView.backgroundColor = UIColor.blue
self.view.addSubview(webView)
webView.load(myRequest)
self.webView.allowsBackForwardNavigationGestures = true
//hide navegation bar
self.navigationController?.setNavigationBarHidden(true, animated: true)
// add cornerRadius to view
navegador.layer.cornerRadius = 10
//add observer to get estimated progress value
self.webView.addObserver(self, forKeyPath: "estimatedProgress", options: .new, context: nil)
}
Any suggestions to solve this impasse.
The height of the StatusBar in the iPhoneX is higher than in the other devices, it is necessary to calculate this height and use this value for the WebView coordinates.
Add a view to place the OK button:
#IBOutlet weak var myTopBar: UIView!
Calculate height of statusBar:
//Get height status bar
let statusBarHeight = UIApplication.shared.statusBarFrame.height
// to see correctly on all device models the new height will be:
let heightTotal = self.myTopBar.frame.height + statusBarHeight
3: In the webView, use this height:
webView = WKWebView(frame: CGRect( x: 0, y: heightTotal, width: self.view.frame.width, height: self.view.frame.height - heightTotal), configuration: WKWebViewConfiguration() )
Swift 4, macOS 10.13
I have read a variety of answers on SO and still can't get an NSImageView to spin at its center instead of one of its corners.
Right now, the image looks like this (video): http://d.pr/v/kwiuwS
Here is my code:
//`loader` is an NSImageView on my storyboard positioned with auto layout
loader.wantsLayer = true
let oldFrame = loader.layer?.frame
loader.layer?.anchorPoint = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
loader.layer?.position = CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5)
loader.layer?.frame = oldFrame!
let rotateAnimation = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation")
rotateAnimation.fromValue = 0.0
rotateAnimation.toValue = CGFloat(-1 * .pi * 2.0)
rotateAnimation.duration = 2
rotateAnimation.repeatCount = .infinity
loader.layer?.add(rotateAnimation, forKey: nil)
Any ideas what I am still missing?
I just created a simple demo which contains the handy setAnchorPoint extension for all views.
The main reason you see your rotation from a corner is that your anchor point is somehow reset to 0,0.
import Cocoa
#NSApplicationMain
class AppDelegate: NSObject, NSApplicationDelegate {
#IBOutlet weak var window: NSWindow!
var imageView: NSImageView!
func applicationDidFinishLaunching(_ aNotification: Notification) {
// Insert code here to initialize your application
// Create red NSImageView
imageView = NSImageView(frame: NSRect(x: 100, y: 100, width: 100, height: 100))
imageView.wantsLayer = true
imageView.layer?.backgroundColor = NSColor.red.cgColor
window.contentView?.addSubview(imageView)
}
func applicationWillTerminate(_ aNotification: Notification) {
// Insert code here to tear down your application
}
func applicationDidBecomeActive(_ notification: Notification) {
// Before animate, reset the anchor point
imageView.setAnchorPoint(anchorPoint: CGPoint(x: 0.5, y: 0.5))
// Start animation
if imageView.layer?.animationKeys()?.count == 0 || imageView.layer?.animationKeys() == nil {
let rotate = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.rotation")
rotate.fromValue = 0
rotate.toValue = CGFloat(-1 * .pi * 2.0)
rotate.duration = 2
rotate.repeatCount = Float.infinity
imageView.layer?.add(rotate, forKey: "rotation")
}
}
}
extension NSView {
func setAnchorPoint(anchorPoint:CGPoint) {
if let layer = self.layer {
var newPoint = NSPoint(x: self.bounds.size.width * anchorPoint.x, y: self.bounds.size.height * anchorPoint.y)
var oldPoint = NSPoint(x: self.bounds.size.width * layer.anchorPoint.x, y: self.bounds.size.height * layer.anchorPoint.y)
newPoint = newPoint.applying(layer.affineTransform())
oldPoint = oldPoint.applying(layer.affineTransform())
var position = layer.position
position.x -= oldPoint.x
position.x += newPoint.x
position.y -= oldPoint.y
position.y += newPoint.y
layer.anchorPoint = anchorPoint
layer.position = position
}
}
}
As I wondered many times myself on this question, here is my own simple method to rotate any NSView. I post it also as a self reminder. It can be defined in a category if needed.
This is a simple rotation, not a continuous animation. Should be applied to an NSView instance with wantsLayer = YES.
- (void)rotateByNumber:(NSNumber*)angle {
self.layer.position = CGPointMake(NSMidX(self.frame), NSMidY(self.frame));
self.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(.5, .5);
self.layer.affineTransform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(angle.floatValue);
}
This is the result of a layout pass resetting your view's layer to default properties. If you check your layer's anchorPoint for example, you'll find it's probably reset to 0, 0.
A simple solution is to continually set the desired layer properties in viewDidLayout() if you're in a view controller. Basically doing the frame, anchorPoint, and position dance that you do in your initial setup on every layout pass. If you subclassed NSImageView you could likely contain that logic within that view, which would be much better than putting that logic in a containing view controller.
There is likely a better solution with overriding the backing layer or rolling your own NSView subclass that uses updateLayer but I'd have to experiment there to give a definitive answer.
In my game, the position of my SKNodes slightly change when I run the App on a virtual simulator vs on a real device(my iPad).
Here are pictures of what I am talking about.
This is the virtual simulator
This is my Ipad
It is hard to see, but the two red boxes are slightly higher on my iPad than in the simulator
Here is how i declare the size and position of the red boxes and green net:
The following code is located in my GameScene.swift file
func loadAppearance_Rim1() {
Rim1 = SKSpriteNode(color: UIColor.redColor(), size: CGSizeMake((frame.size.width) / 40, (frame.size.width) / 40))
Rim1.position = CGPointMake(((frame.size.width) / 2.23), ((frame.size.height) / 1.33))
Rim1.zPosition = 1
addChild(Rim1)
}
func loadAppearance_Rim2(){
Rim2 = SKSpriteNode(color: UIColor.redColor(), size: CGSizeMake((frame.size.width) / 40, (frame.size.width) / 40))
Rim2.position = CGPoint(x: ((frame.size.width) / 1.8), y: ((frame.size.height) / 1.33))
Rim2.zPosition = 1
addChild(Rim2)
}
func loadAppearance_RimNet(){
RimNet = SKSpriteNode(color: UIColor.greenColor(), size: CGSizeMake((frame.size.width) / 7.5, (frame.size.width) / 150))
RimNet.position = CGPointMake(frame.size.width / 1.99, frame.size.height / 1.33)
RimNet.zPosition = 1
addChild(RimNet)
}
func addBackground(){
//background
background = SKSpriteNode(imageNamed: "Background")
background.zPosition = 0
background.size = self.frame.size
background.position = CGPoint(x: self.size.width / 2, y: self.size.height / 2)
self.addChild(background)
}
Additionally my GameViewController.swift looks like this
import UIKit
import SpriteKit
class GameViewController: UIViewController {
var scene: GameScene!
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
//Configure the view
let skView = view as! SKView
//If finger is on iphone, you cant tap again
skView.multipleTouchEnabled = false
//Create and configure the scene
//create scene within size of skview
scene = GameScene(size: skView.bounds.size)
scene.scaleMode = .AspectFill
scene.size = skView.bounds.size
//scene.anchorPoint = CGPointZero
//present the scene
skView.presentScene(scene)
}
override func shouldAutorotate() -> Bool {
return true
}
override func supportedInterfaceOrientations() -> UIInterfaceOrientationMask {
if UIDevice.currentDevice().userInterfaceIdiom == .Phone {
return .Landscape
} else {
return .All
}
}
override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() {
super.didReceiveMemoryWarning()
// Release any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}
override func prefersStatusBarHidden() -> Bool {
return true
}
}
How can I make the positions of my nodes be the same for each simulator/physical device?
You should round those floating point values to integers via a call to (int)round(float) so that the values snap to whole pixels. Any place where you use CGPoint or CGSize should use whole pixels as opposed to floating point values.
If you are making a Universal application you need to declare the size of the scene using integer values. Here is an example:
scene = GameScene(size:CGSize(width: 2048, height: 1536))
Then when you initialize the positions and sizes of your nodes using CGPoint and CGSize, make them dependant on SKScene size. Here is an example:
node.position = CGPointMake(self.frame.size.width / 2, self.frame.size.height / 2)
If you declare the size of the scene for a Universal App like this:
scene.size = skView.bounds.size
then your SKSpriteNode positions will be all messed up. You may also need to change the scaleMode to .ResizeFill. This worked for me.
I have a picture that is long, that I want to show all scrolling the page from top to bottom, with a ScrollView.
My problem is that the image is all to the right of the page, and there is no way to center it in the middle of the page. Instead, when I double tap the page to zoom the photo, the image come to the center of the page, and there are no problems.
The error is only when I enter to that page and the photo is all to the right, cutted because part of it go outside the page.
I am using Swift, with Autolayout (my app doesn't work without it), and this is the code of the ScrollView.
I hope that you can help me...
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
navigationItem.title = nameString!
imageView?.image = UIImage(named: imageName!)
nameLabel?.text = nameString!
// 1
let image = UIImage(named: imageName!)!
imageView = UIImageView(image: image)
imageView.frame = CGRect(origin: CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0), size:image.size)
scrollView.addSubview(imageView)
// 2
scrollView.contentSize = image.size
// 3
var doubleTapRecognizer = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "scrollViewDoubleTapped:")
doubleTapRecognizer.numberOfTapsRequired = 2
doubleTapRecognizer.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1
scrollView.addGestureRecognizer(doubleTapRecognizer)
// 4
let scrollViewFrame = scrollView.frame
let scaleWidth = scrollViewFrame.size.width / scrollView.contentSize.width
let scaleHeight = scrollViewFrame.size.height / scrollView.contentSize.height
let minScale = min(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
scrollView.minimumZoomScale = minScale;
// 5
scrollView.maximumZoomScale = 1.0
scrollView.zoomScale = minScale;
// 6
centerScrollViewContents()
}
func centerScrollViewContents() {
let boundsSize = scrollView.bounds.size
var contentsFrame = imageView.frame
if contentsFrame.size.width < boundsSize.width {
contentsFrame.origin.x = (boundsSize.width - contentsFrame.size.width) / 2.0
} else {
contentsFrame.origin.x = 0.0
}
if contentsFrame.size.height < boundsSize.height {
contentsFrame.origin.y = (boundsSize.height - contentsFrame.size.height) / 2.0
} else {
contentsFrame.origin.y = 0.0
}
imageView.frame = contentsFrame
}
func scrollViewDoubleTapped(recognizer: UITapGestureRecognizer) {
// 1
let pointInView = recognizer.locationInView(imageView)
// 2
var newZoomScale = scrollView.zoomScale * 1.5
newZoomScale = min(newZoomScale, scrollView.maximumZoomScale)
// 3
let scrollViewSize = scrollView.bounds.size
let w = scrollViewSize.width / newZoomScale
let h = scrollViewSize.height / newZoomScale
let x = pointInView.x - (w / 2.0)
let y = pointInView.y - (h / 2.0)
let rectToZoomTo = CGRectMake(x, y, w, h);
// 4
scrollView.zoomToRect(rectToZoomTo, animated: true)
}
func viewForZoomingInScrollView(scrollView: UIScrollView!) -> UIView! {
return imageView
}
func scrollViewDidZoom(scrollView: UIScrollView!) {
centerScrollViewContents()
}
Where is the problem? Thank you all
Solved, needs only to uncheck size classes and delete LaunchScreen size.