I need to simulate a test scenario where my application sends a request with 100s of queries. On the back-end, this request is broken down into requests containing a single query each. So a request from Jmeter with 100 queries will become 100 requests on the back-end. Now - the response from the back-end could either contain the requested data for each of those queries OR contain a unique queryID. Sending back a queryID is server's way of telling that this query is still running. For example, if Jmeter sends a request with 100 queries, it might get back data for 80 and 20 unique queryIDs. So my application under test makes a callback request with those 20 queryIDs every 15 seconds until it gets back the requested data or timeout.
Here is what I have implemented so far.
-main_request_with_100_queries
--XPath_extractor_to_extract_any_queryIDs_found
-if_controller_to_check_if_queryID_MatchNr_is_greater_than_0
--15_second_pause
--beanshell_preprocessor_to_create_the_request_body_with_all_queryIDs
--callback_request_with_queryIDs
What I want to implement is to have another XPath extractor for my callback_request and if any queryIDs are found, then go back to the if_controller
I'm trying to make this work by using a module_controller but so far no luck. Has anyone ever implemented something like this? Can anyone suggest some ideas?
You can use While Controller to keep making the request until there is a queryID in the response.
While Controller [ "${querid.present}"=="true" ]
HTTP Request
Pre Processor [to_create_the_request_body_with_all_queryIDs]
Post Processor [to check for query ID. if no query id - change querid.present to false ]
If possible, try to use Regular Expression Extractor. xpath is very slow and might affect your performance of the script. Check here for more details.
Creating modular test script in JMeter.
Related
While doing performance testing via JMETER, I encountered one usecase where the POST request call is taking the dynamic data from the website. So in that case when we run our script it fails as that data is no more available on the website.
Payload looks like given below. It is a POST CALL and the payload is changing everytime.
{"marketId":"U-16662943","price":{"up":98,"down":100,"dec":"1.98"},"side":"HOME","line":0,"selectionids":["W2-1"]}
Could anyone suggest how we can make this payload dynamic when we create a script in JMETER?
I can think of 3 possible options:
Duplicate data is not allowed. If this is the case you can use JMeter Functions like __Random(), __RandomString(), __counter() and so on
The data you're sending needs to be aligned with the data in the application somehow, in this case you can use JDBC PreProcessor in order to build a proper request body basing on the data from the application under test database
The data is present in previous response. In that case it's a matter of simple correlation, the dynamic values should be extracted from the previous response using suitable Post-Processors and variables needs to be sent instead of hard-coded parameters
Sorry for my poor English, and thank you in advance.
I'm trying to make a thread group that makes jmeter logged in our system.
to accomplish this, I need to POST data which contains ID, password, and token.
The token generated every time when the page has opened and hold in hidden value.
So, the usual solution which is like GET response, do the regular expression extractor, and make the value variable and POST it later request doesn't work for me.
since the token become different from when jmeter GET token and POST it.
Then, I found a parallel controller and this might be a solution for me.
but I can't find a way to do it.
also, there are no references in my mother language(Japanese).
I want POST token to certain login action so I need to do regular expression extractor with parallel controller.
then POST the token with ID and password at same time.
I want to know the way of the above or if it's impossible, is there any alternative solution that might work for me.
Thank you a lot for your help.
Don't worry about language at all :)
I will add a solution according to how I understand your problem.
As I understood, your scenario is,
We Request a page
We will get a response with token
We fetch the token and send the next request with the token
We will get a response with a different token
Need to fetch the new token and send another request
In this case, I think you are trying to use the first token in all the requests. Without doing that what if you fetch the token per each request?
The problem with the parallel controller is if you want to fetch the token from a previous request. It might not work.
Please correct me if I haven't understood the question correctly
Parallel Controller is not something you should be using, it's for simulating AJAX requests as JMeter cannot execute JavaScript like browser does and hence cannot run multiple HTTP request samplers in parallel with one virtual user.
Your test plan structure should be much simpler, to wit:
HTTP Request sampler (to get login page)
a Post-Processor (most probably you're looking for CSS Selector Extractor) to get the values from hidden fields
HTTP Request sampler (to perform login)
See Variabilize and Correlate the script chapter for more details on the concept
I'm building a web-based reporting tool that queries but does not change large amounts of data.
In order to verify the reporting query, I am using a form for input validation.
I know the following about HTTP GET:
It should be used for idempotent requests
Repeated requests may be cached by the browser
What about the following situations?
The data being reported changes every minute and must not be cached?
The query string is very large and greater than the 2000 character URL limit?
I know I can easily just use POST and "break the rules", but are there definitive situations in which POST is recommended for idempotent requests?
Also, I'm submitting the form via AJAX and the framework is Python/Django, but I don't think that should change anything.
I think that using POST for this sort situation is acceptable. Citing the HTTP 1.1 RFC
The action performed by the POST method might not result in a
resource that can be identified by a URI. In this case, either 200
(OK) or 204 (No Content) is the appropriate response status,
depending on whether or not the response includes an entity that
describes the result.
In your case a "search result" resource is created on the server which adheres to the HTTP POST request specification. You can either opt to return the result resource as the response or as a separate URI to the just created resource and may be deleted as the result resource is no longer necessary after one minute's time(i.e as you said data changes every one minute).
The data being reported changes every minute
Every time you make a request, it is going to create a new resource based on your above statement.
Additionally you can return 201 status and a URL to retrieve the search result resource but I m not sure if you want this sort of behavior but I just provided as a side note.
Second part of your first question says results must not be cached. Well this is something you configure on the server to return necessary HTTP headers to force intermediary proxies and clients to not cache the result, for example, with If-Modified-Since, Cache-control etc.
Your second question is already answered as you have to use POST request instead of GET request due to the URL character limit.
Right now, I have a Simple Controller set up to send a HTTP Request, and am extracting the request ID number from the response I get. This is working correctly. However, I want to send 3 such requests, and extract the request ID number from each, and may want to do even more in the future. I'm thinking the best way to set this up would be a loop controller, but I'm not sure how to extend my regex extractor that works for 1 HTTP request to work for multiple HTTP requests. The request ID number will be different each time, so I have to have a different variable for each, but I'm not sure how to make that happen. I was also looking at the ForEach loop, but I don't have any variables I am using as input, so I'm not sure that is the right choice for what I'm looking to do.
What are the strengths of GET over POST and vice versa when creating an ajax request? How do I know which I should use at any given time? Is it a security-minded decision?
Also, what is the difference in how they are actually sent?
GETs should be used for idempotent operations, that is operations that can be safely repeated more than once without changing anything. Browsers will cache GET requests (for normal and AJAX requests)
POSTs should be generally be used for non-idenpotent operations, like saving something. Although you can use them for other operations if you want.
Data for GETs is sent over the URL query string. Data for POSTs is sent separately. Some browsers have a maximum URL length (I think Internet Explorer is 2048 characters), and if the query string becomes too long you'll get an error.
You should use GET and POST requests in AJAX calls just as you would use GET and POST requests in normal calls. Basic rule of thumb:
Will the request modify anything in your Model?
YES: The request will modify (add/update/delete) data from your data store,
or in some other way change the state of the server (cause creation of
a file, for example). Use POST.
NO: The request will not affect the state of anything (database, file system,
sessions, ...) on the server, but merely retrieve information. Use GET.
POST requests are requests that you do not want to accidentally happen. GET requests are requests you are OK with happening by a user pointing a browser to via a URL.
GET requests can be repeated quite simply since their data is based in the URL itself.
You should think about AJAX requests like you think about regular form requests (and their GET and POST)
The Yahoo! Mail team found that when using XMLHttpRequest, POST is implemented in the browsers as a two-step process: sending the headers first, then sending data. So it's best to use GET, which only takes one TCP packet to send (unless you have a lot of cookies). The maximum URL length in IE is 2K, so if you send more than 2K data you might not be able to use GET.
http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#ajax_get