I am writting a test case where i have to mock RestTemplate. But when i execute the test cases i am facing NoClassDefFoundException. Below is my code
#RunWith(MockitoJUnitRunner.class)
class X{
#InjectMocks
private YService yService;
#Mock
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
#Test
public void test(){
when(restTemplate.postForObject(Mockito.anyString(),Mockito.any(),Mockito.any())).thenReturn("HelloWorld");
}
}
Gradle is not downloading the commons-logging dependency If i try to include it as dependency in build.gradle.
Probably you may be needing apache commons logging in classpath
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
Related
On base of the guide from this blog, Roll your own Auto Discovery with Jersey and HK2, I have the follow resource POJO:
#Path("Test")
public class TestResource {
#Inject
private TestService service;
#GET
#Produces({MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON, MediaType.APPLICATION_XML})
public Set<Test> getTests() {
return service.getAllTests();
}
}
The TestService:
#Contract
public interface TestService {
public Set<Test> getAllTests();
}
The TestServiceImpl
#Service
public class TestServiceImpl implements TestService {
#Override
public Set<Test> getAllTests() {
Set<Test> tests = new HashSet<>();
Test c = new Test();
c.setName("test");
tests.add(c);
return tests;
}
}
The Jersey dependency in pom.xml is of version 2.25.1
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-bom</artifactId>
<version>${jersey.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.ws.rs</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.ws.rs-api</artifactId>
<version>2.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.containers</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-container-servlet-core</artifactId>
<!-- use the following artifactId if you don't need servlet 2.x compatibility -->
<!-- artifactId>jersey-container-servlet</artifactId -->
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.bundles</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxrs-ri</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.jersey.media</groupId>
<artifactId>jersey-media-json-jackson</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.glassfish.hk2</groupId>
<artifactId>hk2</artifactId>
<version>2.5.0-b36</version>
</dependency>
In order to make Jersey scan the #Service and #Contract classes automatically, I used the inhabitant-generator plugin with version 2.5.0-b36:
<plugin>
<groupId>org.glassfish.hk2</groupId>
<artifactId>hk2-inhabitant-generator</artifactId>
<version>2.5.0-b36</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>generate-inhabitants</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
There is the corresponding Feature implementation:
public class AutoServiceDiscovery implements Feature {
#Override
public boolean configure(FeatureContext context) {
ServiceLocator locator = ServiceLocatorProvider.getServiceLocator(context);
DynamicConfigurationService dcs = locator.getService(DynamicConfigurationService.class);
Populator populator = dcs.getPopulator();
try {
populator.populate(new ClasspathDescriptorFileFinder(this.getClass().getClassLoader()),
new DuplicatePostProcessor());
} catch (IOException | MultiException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return true;
}
}
And it is indeeded registered through my ResourceConfig class:
#ApplicationPath("/*")
public class ApplicationConfig extends ResourceConfig {
public ApplicationConfig() {
packages("resources");
register(new AutoServiceDiscovery());
}
}
However, I send request to the /test, got the following error:
MultiException has 3 exceptions. They are:
1. org.glassfish.hk2.api.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: There was no object available for
injection at SystemInjecteeImpl(requiredType=TestService,parent=TestResource,qualifiers=
{},position=-1,optional=false,self=false,unqualified=null,1947073589)
2. java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: While attempting to resolve the dependencies of
rx.practice.ee.jaxrs.resources.TestResource errors were found
3. java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to perform operation: resolve on
rx.practice.ee.jaxrs.resources.TestResource
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.Collector.throwIfErrors(Collector.java:89)
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ClazzCreator.resolveAllDependencies(ClazzCreator.java:250)
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.ClazzCreator.create(ClazzCreator.java:358)
org.jvnet.hk2.internal.SystemDescriptor.create(SystemDescriptor.java:487)
org.glassfish.jersey.process.internal.RequestScope.findOrCreate(RequestScope.java:162)
...
Question: Anyone knows why the #Service class cannot be injected? I am using Tomcat server
After a couple of days research on the source code of inhabitat-generator, I figured out that in case of web application package,war, the locator file is not generated in META-INF/hk2-locator as demonstracted in the HK2 Inhabitant Generator office site in case of using jar as deployment package. The source code of AbstractInhabitantsGeneratorMojo.java told that in case of war, locator files are generated in hk2-locator, and this is not mentioned in the HK2 Inhabitant Generator office site.
However, when constructing the ClasspathDescriptorFileFinder without the directory names argument in the bootstrap class, AutoServiceDiscovery, it is only compatible with jar as deployment package, meaning it is only finding files in META-INF/hk2-locator.
So the better solution would be not to use inhabitant-generator plugin but the metadata-generator dependency, which is an annotation processor at compile time and, it is proved out-of-the-box.
If someone is persistent to using this plugin, he/she could create his/her own ClasspathDescriptorFileFinder so that it is able to find locator files from hk2-locator
Last but not least, I also tried to use the inhabitants-generator plugin's options to generate the locator files in hk2-locator, but this seems to be next to impossible as well
I am writing cucumber BDD test cases .
All the dependencies of cucumber are included in pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-spring</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.trivago.rta</groupId>
<artifactId>cluecumber-report-plugin</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<version>2.3.3</version>
</dependency>
In My step definition file , i have included SprintBootTest annotation
#SpringBootTest(webEnvironment = SpringBootTest.WebEnvironment.RANDOM_PORT)
public class AccessProfileStepDefinition {
private final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AccessProfileStepDefinition.class);
// Location of input payload, which will be used to send request to api server.
private static final String root_folder = "/testdata/bdd/json_for_accessprofile/";
private final static String create_useraccessprofile_payload = root_folder + "create_access_profile_req.json";
#Autowired
private AccessProfileHttpClient httpClient;
#Given("I am cbx system user")
public void i_am_cbx_system_user() {
// Write code here that turns the phrase above into concrete actions
throw new io.cucumber.java.PendingException();
}
I get error -
when i am run my test
mvn -DAccessProfileFeatureBDDTest clean test
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to find a #SpringBootConfiguration, you need to use #ContextConfiguration or #SpringBootTest(classes=...) with your test
If i comment #Given clause in my step definition file, then i do not get the error related to #SpringBootConfiguration
Other files . is below
package com.igtb.dcp.cbxaccessprofile.bdd;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import io.cucumber.junit.Cucumber;
import io.cucumber.junit.CucumberOptions;
#RunWith(Cucumber.class)
#CucumberOptions(features = "src/test/resources/features/accessprofile/", plugin = {
"json:target/cucumber-report/cucumber.json", "com.igtb.dcp.cbxaccessprofile.bdd.TestInitialization" })
public class AccessProfileFeatureBDDTest {
}
accessprofile.feature has the feature and is contained in src/test/resources/features/accessprofile/ folder
If i comment #Given clause in my step definition file, then i do not get the error related to #SpringBootConfiguration
If you don't have a step definition in the class annotated with the context configuration Cucumber will not detect any context configuration at all and fall back to a GenericApplicationContext.
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to find a
#SpringBootConfiguration, you need to use #ContextConfiguration or
#SpringBootTest(classes=...) with your test
With this error Spring is telling you that your #SpringBootTest couldn't find any configuration to build the application context from.
You either have to explicitly reference a class annotated with #SpringBootconfiguration, or make sure your #SpringBootApplication annotated class is in the same package, or add a #ContextConfiguration annotation to the AccessProfileStepDefinition.
Just upgraded from Spring Boot 2.0.6 to Spring Boot 2.1.0 and am getting this error in my existing #WebMvcTest annotated tests:
java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc.getDispatcherServlet()
My test looks like this:
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#WebMvcTest(value = SubscriptionsResource.class, secure = false)
#ActiveProfiles("test")
public class SubscriptionsResourceTest {
#Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
#MockBean
private SomeService someservice;
#Test
public void someTestMethod() throws Exception {
//test content
}
}
I had tried removing the secure = false in favor of #WithMockUser as suggested in release notes but have the same issue.
TIA.
This was due to me having spring-test dependency in my pom:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.0.7.RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
Removing this resolved the issue.
I have an application with SpringBoot2 and Junit5, and now I'm trying to make a test. I have a this class called OrderService that looks like this:
#Component
public class OrderService {
#Value("#{'${food.requires.box}'.split(',')}")
private List<String> foodRequiresBox;
#Value("#{'${properties.prioritization}'.split(',')}")
private List<String> prioritizationProperties;
#Value("${further.distance}")
private Integer slotMeterRange;
#Value("${slot.meters.long}")
private Double slotMetersLong;
As you can see, the class has many #Value annotations that extracts values from application.properties file.
In the POM file I have these dependences:
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.1.RELEASE</version>
</parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>5.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<version>2.0.5.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
Tn the test/resources folder I have the application.properties file with this information:
properties.prioritization:vip,food
food.requires.box:pizza,cake,flamingo
further.distance:2
slot.meters.long:0.5
The test file looks like this:
#ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
#TestPropertySource(locations="classpath:application.properties")
public class OrderServiceTest {
OrderService orderService;
#BeforeEach
void before(){
orderService = new OrderService();
}
#Test
void findAll() {
Order order = new Order().withDescription("2x Pizza with Salad\\n2x Kebab with Fries\\n1x Hot dog with Fries\\n2x Pizza with Fries");
assertTrue(orderService.orderHasFood.test(order));
}
}
But the test throws NullPointerException when it tries to use foodRequiresBox, so there is a problem to read the application.properties file.
Could you tell how can I read the application.properties file for the tests?
1st Solution
I would recommend to use Spring's internal annotation called #SpringJUnitConfig
This annotation is actually the same as #ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) BUT you can configure your spring application contexts for your test in the same way you used to use #ContextConfiguration.
Or if you want a full Spring Boot Test you could just combine:
#SpringJUnitConfig
#SpringBootTest
public class OrderServiceTest {
...
}
2nd Solution
Another way is to not use Spring at all, but mock all the internal stuff with e.g. Mockito and write a plain simple Unit Test.
You could then set your normally via Spring injected annotated #Value fields via org.springframework.test.util.ReflectionTestUtils.
I'd recommend using org.springframework.test.util.ReflectionTestUtils (as indicated in #mrkernelpanic second solution) using the setField() method, in order to avoid initializing the full Spring context.
Here is a snippet:
// ReflexionTestUtils.setField(targetObject, "targetFieldName", valueToInject);
ReflexionTestUtils.setField(orderService, "foodRequiresBox", "pizza,cake,flamingo");
I created a springboot (2) webflux project as follow :
JPA Entity
#Entity
#Table(name = "users")
public class User implements Serializable
{
...
}
Spring repository
public interface UserRepository extends CrudRepository<User, Long>
{
}
Service
#Service
public class UserService
{
#Autowired
private UserRepository userRepo;
...
}
Webflux Handler
#Component
public class UserHandler
{
#Autowired
private UserService userService;
public Mono<ServerResponse> getUser(ServerRequest request)
{
...
}
}
RouteConfiguration
#Configuration
public class RouteConfiguration
{
#Bean
public static RouterFunction<ServerResponse> userRoutes(UserHandler userHandler)
{
return RouterFunctions.route(RequestPredicates.GET("/user"), userHandler:: getUser);
}
WebApp
#SpringBootApplication
public class WebApplication
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
SpringApplication.run(WebApplication.class);
}
}
POM
<dependencies>
<!-- Compile -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.xml.bind</groupId>
<artifactId>jaxb-api</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Provided -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Runtime -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
<artifactId>reactor-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
<artifactId>h2</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
Everything run fine, I can start my server and use it. I would like now to code some tests. Here is what I did :
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#ContextConfiguration(classes = WebApplication.class)
public class UserHandlerTest
{
#Autowired
private ApplicationContext context;
#MockBean
private UserService userService;
private WebTestClient testClient;
#Before
public void setUp()
{
testClient = WebTestClient.bindToApplicationContext(context).build();
}
#Test
public void testUser()
{
...
}
}
What ever I tried, I got an error with hibernate dependencies during "mvn clean install" process :
[ERROR] testUser(...UserHandlerTest) Time elapsed: 0 s <<< ERROR!
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl
I know JPA works in blocking way but I want to avoid to use NoSQL DB for this project. Did I miss something ? Thank you a lot for help !
Probably, you are missing details which we need to provide for datasource under src/main/resources. you can check https://github.com/hantsy/spring-reactive-sample/blob/master/boot-data-mongo/src/main/resources/application.yml. this might help you.
To test my Spring Webflux controllers, I finally use the WebFluxTest annotation. It works as expected :
#RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
#ContextConfiguration(classes = {RouteConfiguration.class, UserHandler.class})
#WebFluxTest
public class UserHandlerTest
{
#Autowired
private ApplicationContext context;
#MockBean(name="userService")
private UserService userService;
private WebTestClient testClient;
#Before
public void setUp()
{
testClient = WebTestClient.bindToApplicationContext(context).build();
}
...
As I do not use RestController annotation but functional endpoints I had to use ContextConfiguration and manually instantiate the WebTestClient.