CreateObject("Wscript.Shell") globally does not work - windows

I am trying to make a function that runs commands like this:
Set fso = CreateObject ("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set stdout = fso.GetStandardStream (1)
print runCommand("git --help")
function runCommand(commandStr)
set objShell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
Set objExec = objShell.Exec(commandStr)
Do Until objExec.Status
Wscript.Sleep 10
Loop
runCommand = objExec.StdOut.ReadAll()
end function
sub print(str)
stdout.WriteLine str
end sub
That works fine, but then I want to use the objShell at a higher level, so then I decide to make objShell global:
set objShell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
Set fso = CreateObject ("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set stdout = fso.GetStandardStream (1)
print runCommand(objShell.CurrentDirectory)
print runCommand("git --help")
function runCommand(commandStr)
Set objExec = objShell.Exec(commandStr)
Do Until objExec.Status
Wscript.Sleep 10
Loop
runCommand = objExec.StdOut.ReadAll()
end function
sub print(str)
stdout.WriteLine str
end sub
However, now when I run it I get the error:
WshShell.Exec: Access is denied.
And it references the line set objShell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell"). If I try to make two different variables objShell and objShell2 I get the same error. How do I resolve this?

I managed to replicate your issue locally I found that the scope of WScript.Shell is not at fault.
Try this and it will most likely work (notice the commented out line);
set objShell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
Set fso = CreateObject ("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set stdout = fso.GetStandardStream (1)
'print runCommand(objShell.CurrentDirectory)
print runCommand("git --help")
function runCommand(commandStr)
Set objExec = objShell.Exec(commandStr)
Do Until objExec.Status
Wscript.Sleep 10
Loop
runCommand = objExec.StdOut.ReadAll()
end function
sub print(str)
stdout.WriteLine str
end sub
The Access Denied error appears to be related to calling objShell.CurrentDirectory.
The issue is you are trying to pass the current directory to objShell.Exec() and it doesn't know how to execute it (after all it's not an application).
Here is an example in it's simplest form;
CreateObject("Wscript.Shell").Exec("C:\")
Output:
WshShell.Exec: Access is denied.
If you just wanted to output the current directory using your script you probably wanted to use
print objShell.CurrentDirectory
instead.

Related

VBScript command to wait for files to be extracted before launching EXE to install program

I'm looking at having a script that decompresses a file (PDMsetup.zip) and then launch the executable that it extracts.
ZipFile="PDMsetup.zip"
ExtractTo=".\"
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
sourceFile = fso.GetAbsolutePathName(ZipFile)
destFolder = fso.GetAbsolutePathName(ExtractTo)
Set objShell = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
Set FilesInZip=objShell.NameSpace(sourceFile).Items()
objShell.NameSpace(destFolder).copyHere FilesInZip, 16
Set fso = Nothing
Set objShell = Nothing
Set FilesInZip = Nothing
wscript.sleep 480000
Set objShell = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
strPath = Wscript.ScriptFullName
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFile = objFSO.GetFile(strPath)
strFolder = objFSO.GetParentFolderName(objFile)
strPath = strFolder & "\Startwinstall.exe"
objShell.Run strPath
I want to get rid of;
wscript.sleep 480000
and replace it with a command that tells the script wait until the extraction is done before launching startwinstall.exe
I've kept adjusting the wait time to make up for differences in PC performance with the extraction, but a command to just 'wait' until it's done would be preferential.
Delete any previous copy of the installer exe in the target folder and then wait for that file to be created. Create your objects once at the top of the script. And there's no need to set the objects to Nothing. That will happen automatically when the script ends. The edited script is below:
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set oWSH = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
Set oApp = CreateObject("Shell.Application")
MyFolder = oFSO.GetParentFolderName(WScript.ScriptFullName)
ExtractTo = ".\"
ZipFile = "PDMsetup.zip"
StartApp = ExtractTo & "Startwinstall.exe"
On Error Resume Next
oFSO.DeleteFile StartApp
On Error Goto 0
sourceFile = oFSO.GetAbsolutePathName(ZipFile)
destFolder = oFSO.GetAbsolutePathName(ExtractTo)
Set FilesInZip = oApp.NameSpace(sourceFile).Items()
oApp.NameSpace(destFolder).copyHere FilesInZip, 16
Do Until oFSO.FileExists(StartApp)
WScript.Sleep 1000
Loop
oWSH.Run StartApp
Note: I assigned a MyFolder variable, but it's not currently being used. ExtractTo = ".\" could be changed to ExtractTo = MyFolder. You could also eliminate the GetAbsolutePathName lines if you are using MyFolder with the ZipFile name. There are always many ways to do the same thing.
Note: I think the above can be done with a much briefer (probably two line) PowerShell script. Let me know if you're interested in that solution.

Create a text file in %temp% and write content in it using vbs

Basically, I want to create a new file and write in it in a directory on the PC, pointed to by the %TEMP% variable. However, the revised code below does not work:
Dim oFile
Dim shell
Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
user = oShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%Temp%")
Set oFile = CreateObject("Wscript.Shell")
Set oFile = oFile.CreateTextFile("%Temp%\d.txt")
oFile.WriteLine "here is my contant"
oFile.Close
Error Message:
run time error
line no: 3
object required
Old Code
Dim fso, tf
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
FileName = "%TEMP%\myfile.txt"
Set tf = fso.CreateTextFile(FileName, True)
If I use the file name "C:\myfile.txt" it works fine.
Error Message:
Path not found
In VBA, you can just use Environ("TEMP") to expand the Environment variable - if this does not work in VBScript, you may need to bind the WScript.Shell object and use the ExpandEnvironmentStrings property instead, like so:
Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
FileName = oShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%TEMP%") & "\myfile.txt"
Set oShell = Nothing
Following from comments below
Here is a "fully fixed" code:
'Declare variables/objects first
Dim fso AS Object, oFile AS Object
Dim oShell AS Object, FileName AS String
'This bit turns "%TEMP%" into a real file path
Set oShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
FileName = oShell.ExpandEnvironmentStrings("%Temp%\d.txt")
Set oShell = Nothing 'Tidy up the Objects we no longer need
'This bit creates the file
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set oFile = fso.CreateTextFile(FileName)
oFile.WriteLine "here is my content"
oFile.Close
Set oFile = Nothing 'Tidy up the Objects we no longer need
Set fso = Nothing 'Tidy up the Objects we no longer need
you can use Environ("temp") to write to C:\Users\[username]\AppData\Local\Temp

How to run windows executable and delete files from sub folders

I need a quick script do two parts.
Run a windows executable
Delete files within a folder and subfolders (*.jpg, *.img).
The first part of the below script works (running the executable) but I am getting stuck on part 2. I get
Cannot use parentheses when calling a sub
The error is on the line with the RecursiveDelete call. I actually cut and pasted that code from another SO question. I have googled the error but still don't understand.
Can anybody know how to get this script working?
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WshShell.Run chr(34) & "C:\Users\acer\Desktop\CT\process.exe" & Chr(34), 0
Set WshShell = Nothing
Dim PicArray(2)
Dim p
PicArray(1) = "*.jpg"
PicArray(2) = "*.img"
For p = 1 To 2
RecursiveDelete ("D:\pictures", PicArray(p))
Next p
Private Sub RecursiveDelete(ByVal Path As String, ByVal Filter As String)
Dim s
For Each s In System.IO.Directory.GetDirectories(Path)
try
RecursiveDelete(s, Filter)
catch dirEx as exception
debug.writeline("Cannot Access " & s & " : " & dirEx.message
end try
Next
For Each s In System.IO.Directory.GetFiles(Path, Filter)
try
System.IO.File.Delete(s)
catch ex as exception
debug.writeline("Cannot delete " & s & " : " & ex.message)
end try
Next
End Sub
Update: Revised answer from Hackoo that works great.
Option Explicit
Dim fso,RootFolder, wshShell
set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
RootFolder = "D:\pictures"
Set RootFolder = fso.GetFolder(RootFolder)
Call RecursiveDelete(RootFolder)
Set WshShell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
WshShell.Run chr(34) & "C:\process.exe" & Chr(34), 0
Set WshShell = Nothing
'*****************************************************************************
Function RecursiveDelete(Folder)
Dim File,MyFile,Ext,i,SubFolder
Set Folder = fso.GetFolder(Folder)
For each File in Folder.Files
Set MyFile = fso.GetFile(File)
Ext = Array("iMG","JPG")
For i = LBound(Ext) To UBound(Ext)
If LCase(fso.GetExtensionName(File.name)) = LCase(Ext(i)) Then
MyFile.Delete()
Exit For
end if
Next
Next
For each SubFolder in Folder.SubFolders
Call RecursiveDelete(SubFolder)
Next
End Function
'*****************************************************************************
Try like this way :
Option Explicit
Dim fso,RootFolder
set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
RootFolder = "D:\pictures"
Set RootFolder = fso.GetFolder(RootFolder)
Call RecursiveDelete(RootFolder)
Msgbox "Pictures Cleaned !",vbInformation,"Pictures Cleaned !"
'*****************************************************************************
Function RecursiveDelete(Folder)
Dim File,MyFile,Ext,i,SubFolder
Set Folder = fso.GetFolder(Folder)
For each File in Folder.Files
Set MyFile = fso.GetFile(File)
Ext = Array("jpg","img")
For i = LBound(Ext) To UBound(Ext)
If LCase(fso.GetExtensionName(File.name)) = LCase(Ext(i)) Then
MyFile.Delete()
Exit For
end if
Next
Next
For each SubFolder in Folder.SubFolders
Call RecursiveDelete(SubFolder)
Next
End Function
'*****************************************************************************
Instead of passing the array item into RecursiveDelete, obtain the contents of the array item into a variable within the loop, and pass that variable instead.
Code would be similar to this- did not have a chance to test syntax.
For p = 1 To 2
Dim PicItem
PicItem = PicArray(p)
RecursiveDelete ("D:\pictures", PicItem )
Next p

How to Copy a file that was read from a list

Hello guys I have an issue or issues with my code above
I'm trying to get "sExtension" to be search in a different folder other that the one I'm using to save my script since this script will be use as a Startup Script on many computers
(It works only if I run the script in the same folder "sExtension", "ExtAssign.txt" and sComputername are otherwise it wont find the path)
This is what it should do
Read a file called "ExtAssign.txt" (There is a full list of computer names in that file) and if it find the computer name on that file then it should copy a file with the with the extension number assigned to that computer name from a file server to "C:\" Drive
For this example I'm trying to do this locally, If I can make it then I'll try it from my File Server
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
set oFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFS = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
set oShell = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
set oShellEnv = oShell.Environment("Process")
Set folder = Fso.GetFolder("C:\Users\XXXXX\Desktop\Test\Extensions\")
Set wshshell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
Set objNetwork = CreateObject("WScript.Network")
Set ObjEnv = WshShell.Environment("Process")
Set objFso = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Scomputername = ObjEnv("COMPUTERNAME")
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
set objWShell = wScript.createObject("WScript.Shell")
Dim strFile
'File to scan
strFile = "C:\Users\XXXXX\Desktop\Test\Extensions\Extassign\ExtAssign.txt"
Dim strPattern
'Look for computer name in file
strPattern = scomputername
Set objFso = WScript.CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFile = objFS.OpenTextFile(strFile)
Do Until objFile.AtEndOfStream
Dim strLine
'Read each line and store it in strLine
strLine = objFile.ReadLine
'If the line matches the computer name, save the line to ExtArray
If InStr(strLine,strPattern)>0 Then
Dim ExtArray
'Split the line and separate the extension
ExtArray = Split(strLine,"|", -1, 1)
Dim sExtension
'Save the extension to sExtension
sExtension=ExtArray(1)
End If
Loop
'If the sExtension is empty, computer was not found, send message and terminate script.
If sExtension="" Then
WScript.Echo "ERROR: Computer "& scomputername &" not found in Extension Assignment List, so no extension has been set. Avaya will not be launched. Please contact your IT department for assistance."
Else
'If the sExtension contains a number, Copy that file to C:\ and rename it to Config.xml
fso.CopyFile "C:\Users\XXXXX\Desktop\Test\Extensions\ "& sExtension &"", "C:\Config.xml", True
End If
at the end it if it finds the file sExtension it will rename it to Config.xml but it wont do it unless I run the script in the same folder sExtension and sComputername.
I get File not found error
Thank you in advance and Happy new year!
The culprit is most likely this line:
fso.CopyFile "C:\Users\XXXXX\Desktop\Test\Extensions\ "& sExtension &"", "C:\Config.xml", True
There is a trailing space after the last backslash in the path, so you're creating a path
C:\Users\XXXXX\Desktop\Test\Extensions\ 12345
^
when you actually want a path
C:\Users\XXXXX\Desktop\Test\Extensions\12345
On a more general note: why are you creating 7(!) FileSystemObject instances (replacing one of them three times on top of that)? And 3(!) WScript.Shell instances? You don't even use most of them, not to mention that you don't need the Shell object in the first place. You only use it for determining the computer name, which could be done just fine using the WScript.Network object (that you don't use at all).
Also, please don't ever use comments like this:
'Read each line and store it in strLine
strLine = objFile.ReadLine
It's quite obvious that you read each line and assign it to the variable strLine. Comments shouldn't rephrase what you're doing (the code already does that, at least when you're using speaking variable and function names), but why you're doing it, i.e. what the purpose of a particular code section is.
Your code could be reduced to something as simple as this:
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set net = CreateObject("WScript.Network")
computername = net.ComputerName
foldername = "C:\Users\XXXXX\Desktop\Test\Extensions"
filename = fso.BuildPath(foldername, "Extassign\ExtAssign.txt")
Set f = fso.OpenTextFile(filename)
Do Until f.AtEndOfStream
line = f.ReadLine
If InStr(line, computername) > 0 Then
arr = Split(line, "|", -1, 1)
If UBound(arr) >= 1 Then extension = arr(1)
End If
Loop
f.Close
If IsEmpty(extension) Then
WScript.Echo "ERROR: Computer "& computername &" not found in ..."
Else
fso.CopyFile fso.BuildPath(foldername, extension), "C:\Config.xml", True
End If

Check if folder is there, if not create it on current user logged in VBS

Currently this is my script
Set oWS = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
' Get the %userprofile% in a variable, or else it won't be recognized
userProfile = oWS.ExpandEnvironmentStrings( "%userprofile%" )
What I am trying to do is grab the current user logged in, I want it to check the directory D:\"personsuser"\Appdata\Roaming\Local to see if the folder "Local" is created, if it isn't created I want to create one via createobject in vbs. The script above from what i know grabs the current logged on user, however i'm not sure how to use this variable to create a folder.
I know i will have to incorporate something along these lines:
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objFolder = objFSO.CreateFolder("C:\FSO")
And or something along these lines:
Dim objNetwork
Dim userName
Dim FSO
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objNetwork = CreateObject("WScript.Network")
userName = objNetwork.userName
If fso.driveExists("D:\" & userName & "\AppData\Local\") Then
FSO.CreateDirectory ("D:\" & userName & "\AppData\Local\")
End If
Thanks in advance, not very familiar with VBS however that is the only platform I can operate from in the environment that i'm using it.
Set oWS = WScript.CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
' Get the %userprofile% in a variable, or else it won't be recognized
userProfile = oWS.ExpandEnvironmentStrings( "%userprofile%" )
Dim objNetwork
Dim userName
Dim FSO
Dim Folder
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objNetwork = CreateObject("WScript.Network")
userName = objNetwork.userName
If NOT (FSO.FolderExists(userProfile + "\AppData\Roaming\Local")) Then
' Delete this if you don't want the MsgBox to show
MsgBox("Local folder doesn't exists, creating...")
splitString = Split(userProfile, "\")
' Create folder
MsgBox("D:\" + splitString(2) + "\AppData\Roaming\Local")
'FSO.CreateFolder(splitString(2) + "\AppData\Roaming\Local")
End If
Here you go man, this should work perfect, regards Daniel.
Here is code part from my utilty for FSO:
dim ffso
Function GetFSO
if not IsValidObject(ffso) then set ffso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set GetFSO = ffso
End Function
sub SureDirectoryExists(ADir)
if ADir="" then exit sub
if not GetFSO().FolderExists(ADir) then
SureDirectoryExists ffso.GetParentFolderName(ADir)
ffso.CreateFolder ADir
end if
end sub
This function will create all folders in the path parameter (string).
Public Function CheckCreateFolder(path)
Dim TempPath As String
Dim FSO
Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
pos = 0
While pos < Len(path)
pos = InStr(pos + 1, path, "\")
TempPath = Left(path, pos)
If Not (FSO.FolderExists(TempPath)) Then
FSO.CreateFolder (TempPath)
End If
Wend
End Function

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