I want to perform an easy query with Eloquent.
I need to get all open tournament ( tournament->type = 1 ) that are in same country than me. Tournament has no country_id, but I need to do it with
$tournament->owner->country_id == Auth::user()->id
So, In my tournament table, I have a user_id that is the owner, and in my model, I have a working relation that get $tournament->owner
Here is my try ( doesn't work )
openTournaments = App\Tournament::with('owner')
->whereHas('owner', function ($query) {
$query->where('id', Auth::user()->country_id);
})
->where('type', config('constants.OPEN_TOURNAMENT'))
->get();
Any Idea how to fix it???
I'm not sure what your schema looks like, but assuming that the user has a country_id associated with it, and a tournament has an owner associated with it, you should be able to just do this:
openTournaments = App\Tournament::with('owner')
->whereHas('owner', function ($query) {
$query->where('country_id', Auth::user()->country_id);
})
->where('type', config('constants.OPEN_TOURNAMENT'))
->get();
Note country_id instead of id.
Related
I'm trying to make a complex query using Laravel Eloquent. I know how to do it using raw SQL query, but I don't have any idea how to do it using Eloquent.
Here is my SQL query, and it works perfectly:
select *
from students
where exists(select *
from (select student_movements.id AS sm_id, student_movements.direction, student_movements.deleted_at
from student_movements
inner join student_student_movements
on student_movements.id = student_student_movements.student_movement_id
where students.id = student_student_movements.student_id
and student_movements.deleted_at is null
order by student_movements.id desc
limit 1) as last_sm
where last_sm.direction = 1 AND last_sm.date >= 5-5-2022
);
My models have many-to-many relation using student_student_movements table:
Student
public function studentMovements(): BelongsToMany
{
return $this->belongsToMany(
StudentMovement::class,
'student_student_movements',
);
}
StudentMovement
public function students(): BelongsToMany
{
return $this->belongsToMany(
Student::class,
'student_student_movements'
);
}
My goal is to get all Students, who have the last Movement where direction = 1 and the date of the last Movement >= $someDate.
So, my question is: how to translate the SQL query to Eloquent? I saw many similar questions, but they are not helping me.
Thanks for any advice.
Use the whereHas method, then fine tune the sub query inside the closure to your needs.
You can use the whereHas and orWhereHas methods to define
additional query constraints on your has queries.
There is an example like that in laravel documentation
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
// Retrieve posts with at least one comment containing words like code%...
$posts = Post::whereHas('comments', function (Builder $query) {
$query->where('content', 'like', 'code%');
})->get();
// Retrieve posts with at least ten comments containing words like code%...
$posts = Post::whereHas('comments', function (Builder $query) {
$query->where('content', 'like', 'code%');
}, '>=', 10)->get();
check the documentation here
Trying to get this query to work in eloquent
A user can be in multiple teams however I want to generate a list of users NOT in a specific team. The following SQL query works if executed directly but would like to make it cleaner by converting it to eloquent
SELECT * FROM users LEFT JOIN team_members ON team_members.member_id = users.id WHERE NOT EXISTS ( SELECT * FROM team_members WHERE team_members.member_id = users.id AND team_members.team_id = $team_id )
This should provide a list of all the users that are not members of team $team_id
This is a guess ad you do not give much info on your Eloqent models but here is a hint of where to go:
User::doesnthave('teamMembers', function($builder) use($team_id){
return $builder->where('team_members.team_id');
});
That is assuming you have a "User" model with a "teamMembers" relationship setup on it
You may have a closer look in the Laravel docs for doesntHave
Laravel 5.8
Let's assume you have model name "User.php"
& there is method name "teamMembers" in it.
Basic
$users = User::doesntHave('teamMembers')->get();
Advance
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
$users = User::whereDoesntHave('teamMembers', function (Builder $query) {
$query->where('id', '=', {your_value});
})->get();
You can find details description in this link >>
https://laravel.com/docs/5.8/eloquent-relationships#querying-relationship-absence
Laravel 5.2
Example:
DB::table('users')
->whereExists(function ($query) {
$query->select(DB::raw(1))
->from('orders')
->whereRaw('orders.user_id = users.id');
})
->get();
Check this link for advance where clause:
https://laravel.com/docs/5.2/queries#advanced-where-clauses
You can use below example
$list = User::leftJoin('users', 'users.id', '=', 'team_members.member_id')
->whereNotExists(function ($query) use ($team_id) {
$query->from('team_members')
->whereRaw('team_members.member_id = users.id')
->where('team_members.team_id', '=', $team_id);
})
->get();
How to find the user with the highest post created in the last 24 hours in laravel?
sorted by the number of posts in descending order.
If I'm not wrong, you are asking for the users with the highest number of posts created in the last 24 hrs.
To accomplish this, do the following:
$users = User::withCount(['posts' => function ($query) {
$query->where('created_at', '>=', carbon()->now()->subDay());
}])->orderBy('posts_count', 'DESC')
->get();
As the documentation states, you can add constraints to the queries.
Counting Related Models
If you want to count the number of results from a relationship without actually loading them you may use the
withCount method, which will place a {relation}_count column on
your resulting models. For example:
$posts = App\Post::withCount('comments')->get();
foreach ($posts as $post) {
echo $post->comments_count;
}
You may add the "counts" for multiple relations as well as add
constraints to the queries:
$posts = Post::withCount(['votes', 'comments' => function ($query) {
$query->where('content', 'like', 'foo%');
}])->get();
echo $posts[0]->votes_count;
echo $posts[0]->comments_count;
use Carbon\Carbon;
get user id:
$minusday = Carbon::now()->subDay();
$user_id = DB::table('posts')
->select('user_id', DB::raw('count(id) as total'))
->where('created_at', '>=', $minusday)
->groupBy('user_id')
->orderBy('total','desc')
->limit(1)
->get();
In regular SQL syntax you'd need something like below:
SELECT COUNT(id), user_id
FROM posts
WHERE created_at = today
GROUP BY user_id
ORDER BY COUNT(user_id) DESC
LIMIT 1;
It gets all the posts, groups them by user_id, sorts them with the highest user_id count up top and gets the first record.
I am by no means an expert on SQL, let alone the query builder in Laravel, so someone else would probably be better at writing that.
I know that you can get the posts that were created today by using Carbon, like so:
Post::whereDate('created_at', Carbon::today())->get();
EDIT: This might work for you:
$last24h = Carbon::now()->subDay();
DB::table('posts')
->select(array(DB::raw('COUNT(id)', 'user_id')))
->where('created_at', '>=', $last24h)
->groupBy('user_id')
->orderBy('COUNT(id)', 'DESC')
->limit(1)
->get();
Be sure to include use Carbon\Carbon to be able to use Carbon.
This should give you both the amount of posts and the corresponding user id.
I'm wondering whats the better solution, to put all the function in my models files using Eloquent Query Builder or directly into the controller.
I've got a Table Donations with :
id, user_id, project_id and amount
A Table Users with :
Many field, but the one important is company_id
So, each employees has one company. But each employees can make several donations to several projects.
For example, I've got this function into my CompaniesController to show all the donation made by the employee of the selected company. :
// Total sum of all donates of the employees
$total_sum = Donation
::join('users', 'donations.user_id', '=', 'users.id')
->where('users.company_id', $id)
->selectRaw('sum(donations.amount) as sum')
->first()
->toArray()['sum'];
It works fine, but I'm not sure how to convert it into a Eloquent Query Builder, I try :
public function total_sum($company_id)
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Donation')
->join('users', 'donations.user_id', '=', 'users.id')
->where('users.company_id', $company_id)
->selectRaw('sum(donations.amount) as sum')
->first()
->toArray()['sum'];
}
But I get only the donation made by myself and not the other employees.
And for the records, whats the best solution ? To put all the function into controllers or into Model ?
You can use scopes in your model to achieve what you want. Example
public function scopeTotalSum($query, $id)
{
return $query->join('users', 'donations.user_id', '=', 'users.id')
->where('users.company_id', $id)
->selectRaw('sum(donations.amount) as sum');
}
then in you controller you can use it like this
$total_sum = Donation::totalSum($id)->first()->toArray()['sum'];
i think you can change the above line to this;
$total_sum = Donation::totalSum($id)->first()->sum;
hope it helps
I got product and stocks table;
products
id int
name varchar
created_at timestamp
stocks
id int
name varchar
product_id varchar
created_at timestamp
Product Model
public function validStock() {
return $this->hasMany('Stock')->where('quantity', '>', 10);
}
If both have created_at, how to order by stocks's created_at, I've tried two methods and it's not work
Product::with('validStock')->orderBy('validStock.created_at', 'DESC');
Product::with(array('validStock' => function($q) {
$q->orderBy('created_at', 'DESC');
}));
Instead of sorting after retrieving all data (which is impossible to do in an efficient way when paginating results) you can use a join.
(This answer is based on this one.)
Product::with('validStock')
->join('stocks', 'stocks.product_id', '=', 'products.id')
->select('products.*') // Avoid selecting everything from the stocks table
->orderBy('stocks.created_at', 'DESC')
->get();
The only thing I don't like about this is that it takes away some of the database abstraction, in that you have to write your table names here.
Note that I haven't tried this with a hasMany relationship in this direction, as you have it in your example (selecting products, and each product has many stocks). I've tried only with the hasMany in the other direction (eg selecting stocks, each of which has exactly one product).
You can not apply an order while querying an eagerly loaded relationship in Laravel. You can order the Collections after the query has been performed.
$products = Product::with(array('validStock'))
->get()
->each(function ($product)
{
$product->validStock = $product->validStock
->sortBy(function ($validStock)
{
return $validStock->created_at;
})
->reverse();
});
You should return $q in the closure:
Product::with(array('validStock' => function($q) {
return $q->orderBy('created_at', 'DESC');
}));