Hi i'm creating a simple form and displaying their value in another jsp page using maven struts 1.3 dependencies but i m getting the following error
HTTP Status 500 - An exception occurred processing JSP page /success.jsp at line 13
type Exception report
message An exception occurred processing JSP page /success.jsp at line 13
description The server encountered an internal error that prevented it from fulfilling this request.
exception
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: An exception occurred processing JSP page /success.jsp at line 13
10: </head>
11: <body>
12: <h1>Congrats!!!</h1>
13: <bean:write name="loginForm" property="firstName" />
14: </body>
15: </html>
Stacktrace:
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.handleJspException(JspServletWrapper.java:574)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:461)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:396)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:340)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
root cause
javax.servlet.ServletException: javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: Cannot find bean: "loginForm" in any scope
org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.doHandlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:909)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.PageContextImpl.handlePageException(PageContextImpl.java:838)
org.apache.jsp.success_jsp._jspService(success_jsp.java:147)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:438)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:396)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:340)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
root cause
javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: Cannot find bean: "loginForm" in any scope
org.apache.struts.taglib.TagUtils.lookup(TagUtils.java:864)
org.apache.struts.taglib.bean.WriteTag.doStartTag(WriteTag.java:233)
org.apache.jsp.success_jsp._jspx_meth_bean_005fwrite_005f0(success_jsp.java:167)
org.apache.jsp.success_jsp._jspService(success_jsp.java:131)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:438)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:396)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:340)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
here is all of my code
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>StrutsWebApp</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>StrutsWebApp Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-taglib</artifactId>
<version>1.3.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>StrutsWebApp</finalName>
</build>
</project>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
<display-name>LoginFormStruts</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml
</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>login.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
struts-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
<struts-config>
<form-beans>
<form-bean name="loginForm" type="amit.forms.LoginForm" />
</form-beans>
<action-mappings>
<action name="loginForm" path="/login"
type="amit.action.LoginAction" scope="request"
input="/login.jsp">
<forward name="success" path="/success.jsp" redirect="true" />
</action>
</action-mappings>
</struts-config>
LoginAction.java
package amit.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
public class LoginAction extends Action {
#Override
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
System.out.println("hello");
return mapping.findForward("success");
}
}
LoginForm.java
package amit.forms;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
public class LoginForm extends ActionForm {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private String firstName = null;
private String lastName = null;
private String phoneNo = null;
private String zipCode = null;
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getPhoneNo() {
return phoneNo;
}
public void setPhoneNo(String phoneNo) {
this.phoneNo = phoneNo;
}
public String getZipCode() {
return zipCode;
}
public void setZipCode(String zipCode) {
this.zipCode = zipCode;
}
login.jsp
<%# page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%# taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Login Example</title>
</head>
<body>
<html:form action="/login" focus="firstName">
<table>
<tr><td>First Name:</td><td><html:text property="firstName" /></td></tr>
<tr><td>Last Name:</td><td><html:text property="lastName" /></td></tr>
<tr><td>Phone No:</td><td><html:text property="phoneNo" /></td></tr>
<tr><td>Postal Code:</td><td><html:text property="zipCode" /></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><html:submit value="login" /></td></tr>
</table>
</html:form>
</body>
</html>
}
success.jsp
<%# page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%# taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean" %>
<%# taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Welcome Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Congrats!!!</h1>
<bean:write name="loginForm" property="firstName" />
</body>
</html>
i just remove the
scope="request"
from my struts-config.xml and its start working
Related
I am a beginner and trying to run simple code and I encounter the warning No mapping found for HTTP request with URI [/Project_Tracker/] in DispatcherServlet with name 'spring
Any help would be great! Thanks!!!
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>Project Tracker</display-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet- class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
spring-dispatcher.xml
----------------------
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="com.projecttrack" />
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix">
<value>/WEB-INF/</value>
</property>
<property name="suffix">
<value>.jsp</value>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
AnnotationController.java
package com.projecttracker.controllers;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
#Controller
public class AnnotationController {
#RequestMapping(value="/LoginPage.html", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView getLoginRequest(){
ModelAndView model=new ModelAndView("LoginPage");
model.addObject("projectTitle","Project Track");
return model;
}
#RequestMapping(value="/LoginSuccess.html", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public ModelAndView getLoginResponse(#RequestParam("userName") String name,
#RequestParam("passWord") String password){
UserInfo userinfo1=new UserInfo();
userinfo1.setuserName(name);
userinfo1.setpassWord(password);
ModelAndView model=new ModelAndView("LoginSuccess");
model.addObject("userinfo1",userinfo1);
return model;
}
}
UserInfo.java (POJO class)
package com.projecttracker.controllers;
public class UserInfo {
private String userName;
private String passWord;
public String getuserName(){
return userName;
}
public void setuserName(String name){
userName=name;
}
public String getpassWord(){
return passWord;
}
public void setpassWord(String password){
passWord=password;
}
}
LoginPage.jsp
<%# page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<h2>${projectTitle}</h2>
<body>
<form action="/ProjectTrack/LoginSuccess.html" method="post">
<fieldset>
<h3>Sign In</h3>
User name:
<input type="text" name="userName"><br><br>
Password:
<input type="text" name="passWord"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Login"><br><br>
</fieldset>
</form>
</body>
</html>
LoginSuccess.jsp
<%# page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Project Track</title>
</head>
<body>
<br>
${userinfo1.userName}<br>
${userinfo1.passWord}<br>
</body>
</html>
You can add / to
#RequestMapping(value="/LoginPage.html", method=RequestMethod.GET) like:
#RequestMapping(value= {"/", "/LoginPage.html"), method=RequestMethod.GET)
Or you can create a index page or welcome page in root path. What you met is just there is not a controller method which is mapped to /.
I am very much new to developing java applications using Spring framework. I have previously developed applications using MVC architecture but this Spring is really killing me.
I mean I can't a get a single new thing right in less than hour. Anyway, I am stuck in a very common problem while handling forms. I have tried for hours, searched the web for my problem and none of them have worked. Is it something to do with Netbeans? I don't know.
index.jsp
<%#page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%# taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>JSP Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<form:form action="apptest.htm" commandName="userForm" method="POST">
Name:<form:input path="name" />
<br>
Age:<form:input path="age" />
<br>
City:<form:input path="city" />
<br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
<br>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
InsertController.java
package SpringApp.Controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.portlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import SpringApp.DAO.PeopleDAO;
import SpringApp.DAO.People;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
#Controller
#RequestMapping("/apptest.htm")
/**
*
* #author ROHAN
*/
public class InsertController {
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String viewRegistration(Map<String, Object> model) {
People userForm = new People();
model.put("userForm", userForm);
return "index";
}
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
/*public String insertion(ModelMap modelMap) {
ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("Beans.xml");
PeopleDAO dao=(PeopleDAO)ctx.getBean("people");
int status=dao.saveEmployee(new People("Kitty",22,"khardah"));
modelMap.put("msg2","success");
return "test";
}*/
public String processRegistration(#ModelAttribute(value="userForm") People people,
Map<String, Object> model) {
model.put("name",people.getName());
model.put("city",people.getCity());
return "test";
}
}
People.java (Bean class)
package SpringApp.DAO;
public class People {
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private String city;
public People()
{
super();
}
public People(String name,int age,String city)
{
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
this.city=city;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getCity() {
return city;
}
public void setCity(String city) {
this.city = city;
}
#Override
public String toString() {
return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age+ ", city=" + city + "]";
}
}
dispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8' ?>
<!-- was: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.ControllerClassNameHandlerMapping"/>
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="SpringApp" />
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/jsp/"
p:suffix=".jsp" />
</beans>
index.jsp is my welcome page as configured in web.xml. Whenever I run the project, I get the following message:
29-Feb-2016 02:46:14.550 SEVERE [http-nio-8035-exec-183] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke Servlet.service() for servlet [jsp] in context with path [/SpringApp] threw exception [An exception occurred processing JSP page /index.jsp at line 17
14: </head>
15: <body>
16: <form:form action="apptest.htm" commandName="userForm" method="POST">
17: Name:<form:input path="name" />
18: <br>
19: Age:<form:input path="age" />
20: <br>
Stacktrace:] with root cause
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Neither BindingResult nor plain target object for bean name 'userForm' available as request attribute
at org.springframework.web.servlet.support.BindStatus.<init>(BindStatus.java:141)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.getBindStatus(AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.java:168)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.getPropertyPath(AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.java:188)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.getName(AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.java:154)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.autogenerateId(AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.java:141)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.resolveId(AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.java:132)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.writeDefaultAttributes(AbstractDataBoundFormElementTag.java:116)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractHtmlElementTag.writeDefaultAttributes(AbstractHtmlElementTag.java:422)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.InputTag.writeTagContent(InputTag.java:142)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.form.AbstractFormTag.doStartTagInternal(AbstractFormTag.java:84)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.tags.RequestContextAwareTag.doStartTag(RequestContextAwareTag.java:80)
at org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspx_meth_form_005finput_005f0(index_jsp.java:228)
at org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspx_meth_form_005fform_005f0(index_jsp.java:180)
at org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:134)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:438)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:396)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:340)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:291)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.netbeans.modules.web.monitor.server.MonitorFilter.doFilter(MonitorFilter.java:393)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:239)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:217)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:142)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:616)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:518)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1091)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:673)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1500)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1456)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
My project structure is as follows:
Web pages
META-INF
WEB-INF
jsp
test.jsp
dispatcher-servlet.xml
applicationContext.xml
web.xml
index.jsp(outside WEB-INF)
Source Packages
Beans.xml
SpringApp.Controllers
InsertController
SpringApp.DAO
People.java
PeopleDAO.java
test.jsp
<%# taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<%#page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>JSP Page</title>
</head>
<body>
Name: ${userForm.name} <br>
City: ${userForm.city}
</body>
</html>
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Neither BindingResult nor plain target object for bean name 'userForm' available as request attribute
As you can see from stacktrace index.jsp can't map model attribute to form parameters.
This happans because you have index.jsp in your <welcome-file-list>. So index.jsp is loaded before controller and don't have access to model values.
To solve this problem you have to:
move your index.jsp file to WEB-INF/jsp folder;
change <welcome-file-list> to this:
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file></welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
or delete this tag at all.
add "/" to #RequestMapping in InsertController class.
So, now your controller will process request, add value to model and pass it to index.jsp.
Below I posted full code.
InsertController
import SpringApp.DAO.People;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import java.util.Map;
#Controller
#RequestMapping({"/", "/apptest.htm"})
/**
*
* #author ROHAN
*/
public class InsertController {
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String viewRegistration(Map<String, Object> model) {
People userForm = new People();
model.put("userForm", userForm);
return "index";
}
#RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String processRegistration(#ModelAttribute(value="userForm") People people,
Map<String, Object> model) {
model.put("name",people.getName());
model.put("city",people.getCity());
return "test";
}
}
web.xml
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>Spring MVC</display-name>
<description>Spring MVC</description>
<!-- For web context -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
WEB-INF/application-context.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!--<welcome-file-list>-->
<!--<welcome-file></welcome-file>-->
<!--</welcome-file-list>-->
</web-app>
it looks like your model attribute is not bind with request, make below change in your index.jsp
<%#page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%# taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>JSP Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<form:form action="apptest.htm" modelAttribute="userForm" method="POST">
Name:<form:input path="name" />
<br>
Age:<form:input path="age" />
<br>
City:<form:input path="city" />
<br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
<br>
</form:form>
</body>
</html>
Now be sure that you have a test.jsp having modelAttribute of People bean otherwise it will again cause of error.
I have the following error when try to submit a form:
"javax.servlet.ServletException: javax.servlet.jsp.JspException: No bean found under attribute key user"
These are my files:
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.struts1</groupId>
<artifactId>struts1</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>src</sourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.4</version>
<configuration>
<warSourceDirectory>WebContent</warSourceDirectory>
<failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.10</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>
<artifactId>struts-taglib</artifactId>
<version>1.3.10</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>struts1</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>
org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet
</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml
</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
struts-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_3.dtd">
<struts-config>
<form-beans>
<form-bean name="user" type="com.struts1.domain.User" />
</form-beans>
<action-mappings>
<action name="user" path="/userInteraction" scope="request" type="com.struts1.controller.UserInteraction" input="/index.jsp">
<forward name="success" path="/user.jsp" redirect="true" />
</action>
</action-mappings>
</struts-config>
index.jsp
<%# page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%#taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%>
<%#taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic"%>
<%# taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Main Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<html:form action="/userInteraction.do">
<html:submit value="Send" />
</html:form>
</body>
user.jsp
<%# page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%#taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix="logic"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello user!</h1>
<logic:equal name="user" property="firstName" value="evgheni" scope="request">
User Logged In
</logic:equal>
</body>
</html>
UserInteraction.java (action class)
package com.struts1.controller;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import com.struts1.domain.User;
import com.struts1.persistance.UserDAOImpl;
import com.struts1.persistanceI.UserDAO;
public class UserInteraction extends Action{
#Override
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
UserDAO userDAO = new UserDAOImpl();
request.setAttribute("user", userDAO.getUser(1));
return mapping.findForward("success");
}
}
User.java
package com.struts1.domain;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
public class User extends ActionForm{
private String firstName;
private String lastName;
private int id;
public User(String firstName, String lastName, int id) {
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
this.id = id;
}
public User() {
super();
}
// getters and setter go here
}
The userDAO.getUser(1) returns a User from DB by its id.
The javax.servlet.ServletException error appears after form submitting.
I'm using tomcat7 container, and Java 8.
As the exception suggests, there is no bean found under attribute key "user", so our area of interest is the mappings in the struts-config file. As I can see you have a proper mapping between the <action> and the <form-bean> but when the first request is sent to the Action class, there is a forward which takes us to the user.jsp but there is redirect to the user.jsp, which means a new request will be generated by the client for user.jsp, so the request parameters will be lost in the process.
For more details on forward vs redirect please go through this link.
Just remove the redirect attribute in the forward mapping and your code will work fine.
I'm new to Spring.I have made an application named "BookWorkshop" using spring-3.1 by following MVC architecture.but as soon as I'm hitting the
url:http://localhost:8087/BookWorkshop I'm getting the error as follows:
org.springframework.beans.TypeMismatchException: Failed to convert property value of type 'java.lang.String' to required type 'java.lang.Class' for property 'commandClass'.
I'm attaching my code herewith::
Spring servlet class:bookdispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xs">
<bean name="/welcome_book.html" class="com.edifixio.controller.UserBookController"/>
<bean name="/new_book.html" class="com.edifixio.controller.StoreBookController">
<property name="commandClass" value="com.edifixio.model.UserBook"/>
<property name="formView" value="addnewbook"/>
<property name="successView" value="/welcome_book.html"/>
</bean>
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
p:viewClass="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"
p:prefix="/WEB-INF/pages/"
p:suffix=".jsp"/>
</beans>
Form controller class:::StoreBookController.java as follows
public class StoreBookController extends SimpleFormController {
#Override
protected Object formBackingObject(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
UserBook book = new UserBook(0,"Enter Book Name", null, 0);
return book;
}
#Override
protected Map referenceData(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
Map<Object, Object> dataMap = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
PublisherManager manager = new PublisherManager();
dataMap.put("publishierList", manager.getPublishierList());
return dataMap;
}
#Override
protected void initBinder(HttpServletRequest request, ServletRequestDataBinder dataBinder) throws Exception {
dataBinder.setDisallowedFields(new String[]{"publishier"});
UserBook userBook = (UserBook) dataBinder.getTarget();
PublisherManager manager = new PublisherManager();
Long publishierid = null;
try {
publishierid = Long.parseLong(request.getParameter("publishier"));
} catch (Exception e) {
}
if (publishierid != null) {
userBook.setPublisher(manager.getPublishierById(publishierid));
}
}
#Override
public ModelAndView onSubmit(Object command) throws ServletException {
BookManager bookManager = new BookManager();
bookManager.createBook((UserBook) command);
return new ModelAndView(new RedirectView(getSuccessView()));
}
}
then my formView page named:::addnewbook.jsp as follows---
<%# taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%#taglib prefix="sp" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form"%>
<%#page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>JSP Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>ADD BOOK</h1>
<sp:form method="post">
Publisher:<sp:select path="publisher">
<sp:options items="${publisherList}" itemLabel="publishername" itemValue="publisherid"/>
</sp:select>
<br/><br/>
Book Name:<sp:input path="bookname"/>
<br/><br/>
Price:<sp:input path="price"/>
<br/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="SAVE"/>
</sp:form>
</body>
</html>
finally successView controller class named:UserBookController.java as follows
public class UserBookController implements Controller {
#Override
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
BookManager manager = new BookManager();
ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView("booklist");
modelAndView.addObject("allbook", manager.createBookCollection());
return modelAndView;
}
}
successView page named:booklist.jsp as follows:::
<%# taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%#page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>JSP Page</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>BOOK WORKSHOP APPLICATION</h1>
<table style="border:2;color:graytext" >
<th style="color: background;alignment-adjust: baseline">Book Name</th>
<th style="color: background">Price</th>
<th style="color: background">Publisher</th>
<c:forEach items="${allbook}" var="b">
<tr>
<td style="color:burlywood">${b.bookname}</td>
<td style="color:burlywood">${b.price}</td>
<td style="color:burlywood">${b.publisher.publishername}</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
</body>
</html>
finally web.xml file is here:::::::
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee /web-app_3_0.xsd">
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/new_book.html</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>bookdispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>bookdispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
<session-timeout>
30
</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
can anyone give any solution to this?????????????
Try this:
<property name="commandClass">
<value>
com.edifixio.model.UserBook
</value>
</property>
you can download a fully working spring mvc form based example from here . You can then modify that example in whatever way you want.
I'm trying to create a simple Spring 3 application and have the following files. Please tell me the reason for this error
Below is my web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>Spring2</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
Below is my index.jsp
<%# page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%# taglib prefix="form" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags/form" %>
<%# taglib prefix="spring" uri="http://www.springframework.org/tags" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
Index Page<br/>
<form:form commandName="loginBean" method="POST" action="login">
<form:input path="userName" id="userName"/><br/>
<form:input path="password" id="password"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="submit"/>
</form:form>
Go to Registration Page
</body>
</html>
Below is my dispatcher-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<bean name="/login" class="com.infy.controller.LoginController"/>
</beans>
This is the LoginController.java
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
#Controller
public class LoginController {
#RequestMapping(value="/login", method=RequestMethod.POST)
public ModelAndView loginAction(#ModelAttribute("loginBean")LoginBean bean){
return new ModelAndView("success", "success", "Successful Login");
}
}
And finally my LoginBean
public class LoginBean {
private String userName;
private String password;
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
You'll have to have a ContextLoaderListener in your web.xml - It loads your configuration files.
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
You need to understand the difference between Web application context and root application context .
In the web MVC framework, each DispatcherServlet has its own WebApplicationContext, which
inherits all the beans already defined in the root WebApplicationContext. These inherited
beans defined can be overridden in the servlet-specific scope, and new scope-specific
beans can be defined local to a given servlet instance.
The dispatcher servlet's application context is a web application context which is only applicable for the Web classes . You cannot use these for your middle tier layers . These need a global app context using ContextLoaderListener .
Read the spring reference here for spring mvc .
And if you would like to use an existing context, rather than a new context which would be loaded from xml configuration by org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener,
then see -> https://stackoverflow.com/a/40694787/3004747