ActiveMQ - is it possible to acknowledge single message in CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE mode - jms

According to http://docs.oracle.com/javaee/6/api/javax/jms/Message.html#acknowledge()
A client may individually acknowledge each message as it is consumed, or it may choose to acknowledge messages as an application-defined group (which is done by calling acknowledge on the last received message of the group, thereby acknowledging all messages consumed by the session.)
How can I do it in ActiveMQ? I was unable to make it work.

here is example with ActiveMQ client,
import javax.jms.Connection;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQMessageConsumer;
import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQSession;
import org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTextMessage;
public class SimpleConsumer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws JMSException {
Connection conn = null;
try {
ActiveMQConnectionFactory cf = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("tcp://localhost:61616");
conn = cf.createConnection("consumer", "consumer");
ActiveMQSession session = (ActiveMQSession) conn.createSession(false,
ActiveMQSession.INDIVIDUAL_ACKNOWLEDGE);
ActiveMQMessageConsumer consumer = (ActiveMQMessageConsumer) session
.createConsumer(session.createQueue("QUEUE"));
conn.start();
ActiveMQTextMessage msg = null;
while ((msg = (ActiveMQTextMessage) consumer.receive()) != null) {
System.out.println("Received message is: " + msg.getText());
msg.acknowledge();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (conn != null) {
try {
conn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
}
}
}

I am correcting my answer after the below comments with Matt Pavlovich.
CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE: With this option, a client acknowledges a message
by calling the message’s acknowledge method. Acknowledging a consumed
message automatically acknowledges the receipt of all messages that
have been delivered by its session.
So, the CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE option can NOT be used to send an acknowledgment to the JMS provider for a single message.
You can look at spec here:
http://download.oracle.com/otndocs/jcp/jms-2_0-fr-eval-spec/index.html

Related

#JmsListener does not receive message asynchronously

I am new to Solace pubsub+ broker.
I tried to send message using topic and receive message using springboot message listener
#JmsListener(destination = "HelloWorld")
public void handle(Message message)
{
try
{
Date receiveTime = new Date();
if (message instanceof TextMessage)
{
TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) message;
try
{
System.out.println("Message Received at " + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS").format(receiveTime)
+ " with message content of: " + tm.getText());
for(long index =0; index <10000000000L; index++)
{
}
System.out.println("..done....");
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
else
{
System.out.println(message.toString());
}
} catch (Exception e)
{
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
The publisher sends the message continuously for every second, however the consumer receives the message and process it and then it receives the next message. I expect the receiver to receive the message immediately when the publisher push the message.
I connect solace broker with amqp over Jms1 protocol and used org.amqphub.spring maven dependency.
Do i need to configure anything else to receive message asynchronously?

Detect reconnect in an IBM MQ client application that uses auto-reconnect

I am using IBM MQ Classes for JMS (IBM MQ Version 8.0.0.4) with auto-reconnection configured. According to the docs, reconnection happens implicitly. I would like to issue a simple log statement in the event of reconnection. For that reason, I need to somehow get informed, when that happens.
In the IBM docs on page Application Recovery I stumbled over section "Detecting failover" where it says:
Reconnection aware: Register an MQCBT_EVENT_HANDLER event handler with
the queue manager. The event handler is posted with MQRC_RECONNECTING
when the client starts to try to reconnect to the server, and
MQRC_RECONNECTED after a successful reconnection. You can then run a
routine to reestablish a predictable state so that the client
application is able to continue processing.
Unfortunately, I did not find a code example for Java/JMS that demonstrates how and where to register such an event handler. I don't know if that is even supported in my case. Could anyone provide me to the right direction or even provide a code sample? Thank you very much.
Question Update from February 5, 2020:
Added the following code example created by myself, after having received Sashi's initial answer from January 27, 2020.
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection connection = null;
Session session = null;
Object destination = null;
MessageProducer producer = null;
try {
JmsFactoryFactory jmsFactoryFactory = JmsFactoryFactory.getInstance(WMQConstants.WMQ_PROVIDER);
JmsConnectionFactory cf = jmsFactoryFactory.createConnectionFactory();
cf.setStringProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_HOST_NAME, HOST);
cf.setIntProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_PORT, PORT);
cf.setStringProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_CHANNEL, CHANNEL);
cf.setIntProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_CONNECTION_MODE, WMQConstants.WMQ_CM_CLIENT);
cf.setStringProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_QUEUE_MANAGER, QM_NAME);
cf.setIntProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_CLIENT_RECONNECT_OPTIONS, WMQConstants.WMQ_CLIENT_RECONNECT);
cf.setIntProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_CLIENT_RECONNECT_TIMEOUT, RECONNECT_TIMEOUT);
connection = cf.createConnection();
connection.setExceptionListener(new MQExceptionListener());
session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
destination = session.createQueue(QUEUE);
producer = session.createProducer((Destination)destination);
connection.start();
} catch (JMSException ex) {
LOGGER.error(ex.toString());
}
}
public class MQExceptionListener implements ExceptionListener {
public void onException(JMSException e) {
System.out.println(e);
if(e.getLinkedException() != null)
System.out.println(e.getLinkedException());
}
}
This is what I get in the logs:
ERROR [Main.main:57] (main) com.ibm.msg.client.jms.DetailedIllegalStateException: JMSWMQ0018: Failed to connect to queue manager '<hostname>' with connection mode 'Client' and host name '<hostname>(<port>)'.
Check the queue manager is started and if running in client mode, check there is a listener running. Please see the linked exception for more information.
ERROR [Main.main:61] (main) Inner exceptions:
ERROR [Main.main:65] (main) com.ibm.mq.MQException: JMSCMQ0001: IBM MQ call failed with compcode '2' ('MQCC_FAILED') reason '2538' ('MQRC_HOST_NOT_AVAILABLE').
ERROR [Main.main:65] (main) com.ibm.mq.jmqi.JmqiException: CC=2;RC=2538;AMQ9204: Connection to host '<hostname>(<port>)' rejected. [1=com.ibm.mq.jmqi.JmqiException[CC=2;RC=2538;AMQ9204: Connection to host '<hostname>/<ip>:<port>' rejected. [1=java.net.ConnectException[Connection refused: connect],3=<hostname>/<ip>:<port>,4=TCP,5=Socket.connect]],3=<hostname>(<port>),5=RemoteTCPConnection.bindAndConnectSocket]
ERROR [Main.main:65] (main) com.ibm.mq.jmqi.JmqiException: CC=2;RC=2538;AMQ9204: Connection to host '<hostname>/<ip>:<port>' rejected. [1=java.net.ConnectException[Connection refused: connect],3=<hostname>/<ip>:<port>,4=TCP,5=Socket.connect]
ERROR [Main.main:65] (main) java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused: connect
Question Update from February 11, 2020:
I've added this additions based on feedback received by Sashi on February 5, 2020.
I have tried to build a minimal application that connects to an IBM MQ instance. Here's the code:
Application.java
public class Application {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Application.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Application().run();
}
private void run() {
MQWriter writer = new MQWriter();
int i = 1;
while (true) {
String message = "Hello Testing " + i;
LOGGER.info("Sending message {} to MQ server...", message);
writer.write(message);
i++;
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
MQConnectionDetails.java
public class MQConnectionDetails {
public static final String HOST = "XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX";
public static final int PORT = 1414;
public static final String QM_NAME = "QM1";
public static final String CHANNEL = "DEV.APP.SVRCONN";
public static final String QUEUE = "DEV.QUEUE.1";
public static final int RECONNECT_TIMEOUT = 60; // 1 minute
}
MQWriter.java
public class MQWriter {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MQWriter.class);
private Connection connection = null;
private Session session = null;
private Object destination = null;
private MessageProducer producer = null;
public MQWriter() {
try {
JmsFactoryFactory jff = JmsFactoryFactory.getInstance(WMQConstants.WMQ_PROVIDER);
JmsConnectionFactory jcf = jff.createConnectionFactory();
jcf.setStringProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_HOST_NAME, MQConnectionDetails.HOST);
jcf.setIntProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_PORT, MQConnectionDetails.PORT);
jcf.setStringProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_CHANNEL, MQConnectionDetails.CHANNEL);
jcf.setIntProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_CONNECTION_MODE, WMQConstants.WMQ_CM_CLIENT);
jcf.setStringProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_QUEUE_MANAGER, MQConnectionDetails.QM_NAME);
jcf.setIntProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_CLIENT_RECONNECT_OPTIONS, WMQConstants.WMQ_CLIENT_RECONNECT);
jcf.setIntProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_CLIENT_RECONNECT_TIMEOUT, MQConnectionDetails.RECONNECT_TIMEOUT);
LOGGER.info("Initializing connection to write queue {} on {}:{}...",
MQConnectionDetails.QUEUE,
MQConnectionDetails.HOST,
MQConnectionDetails.PORT);
connection = jcf.createConnection();
connection.setExceptionListener(new MQExceptionListener());
session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
destination = session.createQueue(MQConnectionDetails.QUEUE);
producer = session.createProducer((Destination)destination);
connection.start();
} catch (JMSException ex) {
LOGGER.error("Error initializing connection to write queue", ex);
}
}
public void write(String message) {
try {
TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage(message);
producer.send(textMessage);
} catch (Exception ex) {
LOGGER.error("Error sending message to write queue", ex);
}
}
}
MQExceptionListener.java
public class MQExceptionListener implements ExceptionListener {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MQExceptionListener.class);
public void onException(JMSException ex) {
LOGGER.error("=====");
LOGGER.error(ex.toString());
if (ex.getLinkedException() != null) {
LOGGER.error(ex.getLinkedException().toString());
}
LOGGER.error("=====");
}
}
The test scenario I ran is like this:
Make sure, IBM MQ is available on TCP port 1414 (IBM MQ Docker container running on Amazon EC2).
Run the application above (Application.java) and make sure it sends messages to the queue.
Change firewall config on Amazon EC2 security groups by changing port from 1414 to 1415, which makes IBM MQ unavailable to the client.
This is what I've observed:
Only after 90 seconds of inactivity, the client started throwing exceptions. I do not understand, because my RECONNECT_TIMEOUT was set to 60 seconds, so 30 seconds off here.
MQExceptionListener is invoked only once (the first time).
There are no reason codes 2544(MQRC_RECONNECTING) only 2009(MQRC_CONNECTION_BROKEN) is present. Why is that?
Here is a summary of the exceptions that got thrown:
Exceptions on console:
2020-02-11 09:50:16,155 INFO [Application.run:21] (main) Sending message Hello Testing 13 to MQ server...
2020-02-11 09:50:17,285 INFO [Application.run:21] (main) Sending message Hello Testing 14 to MQ server...
2020-02-11 09:50:18,413 INFO [Application.run:21] (main) Sending message Hello Testing 15 to MQ server...
2020-02-11 09:50:19,555 INFO [Application.run:21] (main) Sending message Hello Testing 16 to MQ server...
2020-02-11 09:51:45,966 ERROR [MQExceptionListener.onException:14] (JMSCCThreadPoolWorker-6) =====
2020-02-11 09:51:45,966 ERROR [MQExceptionListener.onException:15] (JMSCCThreadPoolWorker-6) com.ibm.msg.client.jms.DetailedJMSException: JMSWMQ1107: A problem with this connection has occurred.
An error has occurred with the IBM MQ JMS connection.
Use the linked exception to determine the cause of this error.
2020-02-11 09:51:45,966 ERROR [MQExceptionListener.onException:17] (JMSCCThreadPoolWorker-6) com.ibm.mq.MQException: MQ delivered an asynchronous event with completion code '2', and reason '2009'.
2020-02-11 09:51:45,966 ERROR [MQExceptionListener.onException:19] (JMSCCThreadPoolWorker-6) =====
2020-02-11 09:51:45,967 ERROR [MQWriter.write:52] (main) Error sending message to write queue
com.ibm.msg.client.jms.DetailedJMSException: JMSWMQ2007: Failed to send a message to destination 'DEV.QUEUE.1'.
JMS attempted to perform an MQPUT or MQPUT1; however IBM MQ reported an error.
Use the linked exception to determine the cause of this error.
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.common.internal.Reason.reasonToException(Reason.java:595)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.common.internal.Reason.createException(Reason.java:215)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer.checkJmqiCallSuccess(WMQMessageProducer.java:1288)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer.checkJmqiCallSuccess(WMQMessageProducer.java:1245)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer.access$800(WMQMessageProducer.java:76)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer$SpiIdentifiedProducerShadow.sendInternal(WMQMessageProducer.java:906)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer$ProducerShadow.send(WMQMessageProducer.java:566)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer.send(WMQMessageProducer.java:1428)
at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.internal.JmsMessageProducerImpl.sendMessage(JmsMessageProducerImpl.java:855)
at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.internal.JmsMessageProducerImpl.synchronousSendInternal(JmsMessageProducerImpl.java:2055)
at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.internal.JmsMessageProducerImpl.sendInternal(JmsMessageProducerImpl.java:1993)
at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.internal.JmsMessageProducerImpl.send(JmsMessageProducerImpl.java:1486)
at com.ibm.mq.jms.MQMessageProducer.send(MQMessageProducer.java:293)
at org.example.MQWriter.write(MQWriter.java:50)
at org.example.Application.run(Application.java:22)
at org.example.Application.main(Application.java:13)
Caused by: com.ibm.mq.MQException: JMSCMQ0001: IBM MQ call failed with compcode '2' ('MQCC_FAILED') reason '2009' ('MQRC_CONNECTION_BROKEN').
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.common.internal.Reason.createException(Reason.java:203)
... 14 more
Caused by: com.ibm.mq.jmqi.JmqiException: CC=2;RC=2009
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.remote.api.RemoteHconn$ReconnectionState.recordFailure(RemoteHconn.java:4931)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.remote.api.RemoteHconn.setReconnectionFailureInner(RemoteHconn.java:2650)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.remote.api.RemoteParentHconn.setReconnectionFailure(RemoteParentHconn.java:152)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.remote.impl.RemoteReconnectThread.bestHconn(RemoteReconnectThread.java:265)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.remote.impl.RemoteReconnectThread.run(RemoteReconnectThread.java:115)
at com.ibm.msg.client.commonservices.workqueue.WorkQueueItem.runTask(WorkQueueItem.java:319)
at com.ibm.msg.client.commonservices.workqueue.SimpleWorkQueueItem.runItem(SimpleWorkQueueItem.java:99)
at com.ibm.msg.client.commonservices.workqueue.WorkQueueItem.run(WorkQueueItem.java:343)
at com.ibm.msg.client.commonservices.workqueue.WorkQueueManager.runWorkQueueItem(WorkQueueManager.java:312)
at com.ibm.msg.client.commonservices.j2se.workqueue.WorkQueueManagerImplementation$ThreadPoolWorker.run(WorkQueueManagerImplementation.java:1227)
2020-02-11 09:51:46,969 INFO [Application.run:21] (main) Sending message Hello Testing 17 to MQ server...
2020-02-11 09:51:46,972 ERROR [MQWriter.write:52] (main) Error sending message to write queue
com.ibm.msg.client.jms.DetailedJMSException: JMSWMQ2007: Failed to send a message to destination 'DEV.QUEUE.1'.
JMS attempted to perform an MQPUT or MQPUT1; however IBM MQ reported an error.
Use the linked exception to determine the cause of this error.
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.common.internal.Reason.reasonToException(Reason.java:595)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.common.internal.Reason.createException(Reason.java:215)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer.checkJmqiCallSuccess(WMQMessageProducer.java:1288)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer.checkJmqiCallSuccess(WMQMessageProducer.java:1245)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer.access$800(WMQMessageProducer.java:76)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer$SpiIdentifiedProducerShadow.sendInternal(WMQMessageProducer.java:906)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer$ProducerShadow.send(WMQMessageProducer.java:566)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer.send(WMQMessageProducer.java:1428)
at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.internal.JmsMessageProducerImpl.sendMessage(JmsMessageProducerImpl.java:855)
at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.internal.JmsMessageProducerImpl.synchronousSendInternal(JmsMessageProducerImpl.java:2055)
at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.internal.JmsMessageProducerImpl.sendInternal(JmsMessageProducerImpl.java:1993)
at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.internal.JmsMessageProducerImpl.send(JmsMessageProducerImpl.java:1486)
at com.ibm.mq.jms.MQMessageProducer.send(MQMessageProducer.java:293)
at org.example.MQWriter.write(MQWriter.java:50)
at org.example.Application.run(Application.java:22)
at org.example.Application.main(Application.java:13)
Caused by: com.ibm.mq.MQException: JMSCMQ0001: IBM MQ call failed with compcode '2' ('MQCC_FAILED') reason '2009' ('MQRC_CONNECTION_BROKEN').
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.common.internal.Reason.createException(Reason.java:203)
... 14 more
Caused by: com.ibm.mq.jmqi.JmqiException: CC=2;RC=2009
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.remote.api.RemoteHconn$ReconnectionState.recordFailure(RemoteHconn.java:4931)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.remote.api.RemoteHconn.setReconnectionFailureInner(RemoteHconn.java:2650)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.remote.api.RemoteParentHconn.setReconnectionFailure(RemoteParentHconn.java:152)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.remote.impl.RemoteReconnectThread.bestHconn(RemoteReconnectThread.java:265)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.remote.impl.RemoteReconnectThread.run(RemoteReconnectThread.java:115)
at com.ibm.msg.client.commonservices.workqueue.WorkQueueItem.runTask(WorkQueueItem.java:319)
at com.ibm.msg.client.commonservices.workqueue.SimpleWorkQueueItem.runItem(SimpleWorkQueueItem.java:99)
at com.ibm.msg.client.commonservices.workqueue.WorkQueueItem.run(WorkQueueItem.java:343)
at com.ibm.msg.client.commonservices.workqueue.WorkQueueManager.runWorkQueueItem(WorkQueueManager.java:312)
at com.ibm.msg.client.commonservices.j2se.workqueue.WorkQueueManagerImplementation$ThreadPoolWorker.run(WorkQueueManagerImplementation.java:1227)
Question Update from February 12, 2020
Added this sample and findings based on JoshMc's answer from February 11, 2020. My comments on this sample:
I am now using the MQ* classes and set reconnect options as suggested.
Reconnect is still not happening though
MQWriter2.java
public class MQWriter2 {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(MQWriter2.class);
private Connection connection = null;
private Session session = null;
private Queue destination = null;
private MessageProducer producer = null;
public MQWriter2() {
try {
MQConnectionFactory factory = new MQConnectionFactory();
factory.setTransportType(WMQConstants.WMQ_CM_CLIENT);
factory.setConnectionNameList("XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX(1414)");
factory.setQueueManager(MQConnectionDetails.QM_NAME);
factory.setChannel(MQConnectionDetails.CHANNEL);
factory.setClientReconnectOptions(WMQConstants.WMQ_CLIENT_RECONNECT);
factory.setClientReconnectTimeout(MQConnectionDetails.RECONNECT_TIMEOUT);
LOGGER.info("Initializing connection to write queue {} on {}:{}...",
MQConnectionDetails.QUEUE,
MQConnectionDetails.HOST,
MQConnectionDetails.PORT);
connection = factory.createConnection();
connection.setExceptionListener(new MQExceptionListener());
session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
destination = session.createQueue(MQConnectionDetails.QUEUE);
producer = session.createProducer(destination);
connection.start();
} catch (JMSException ex) {
LOGGER.error("Error initializing connection to write queue", ex);
}
}
public void write(String message) {
try {
TextMessage textMessage = session.createTextMessage(message);
producer.send(textMessage);
} catch (Exception ex) {
LOGGER.error("Error sending message to write queue", ex);
}
}
}
Console Output
2020-02-12 08:39:11,628 INFO [MQWriter2.<init>:29] (main) Initializing connection to write queue DEV.QUEUE.1 on 54.161.121.207:1414...
2020-02-12 08:39:14,552 INFO [Application.run:19] (main) Sending message Hello Testing 1 to MQ server...
2020-02-12 08:39:15,710 INFO [Application.run:19] (main) Sending message Hello Testing 2 to MQ server...
2020-02-12 08:39:16,841 INFO [Application.run:19] (main) Sending message Hello Testing 3 to MQ server...
...
2020-02-12 08:39:41,973 INFO [Application.run:19] (main) Sending message Hello Testing 25 to MQ server...
2020-02-12 08:41:27,314 ERROR [MQExceptionListener.onException:14] (JMSCCThreadPoolWorker-10) =====
2020-02-12 08:41:27,314 ERROR [MQExceptionListener.onException:15] (JMSCCThreadPoolWorker-10) com.ibm.msg.client.jms.DetailedJMSException: JMSWMQ1107: A problem with this connection has occurred.
An error has occurred with the IBM MQ JMS connection.
Use the linked exception to determine the cause of this error.
2020-02-12 08:41:27,314 ERROR [MQWriter2.write:49] (main) Error sending message to write queue
com.ibm.msg.client.jms.DetailedJMSException: JMSWMQ2007: Failed to send a message to destination 'DEV.QUEUE.1'.
JMS attempted to perform an MQPUT or MQPUT1; however IBM MQ reported an error.
Use the linked exception to determine the cause of this error.
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.common.internal.Reason.reasonToException(Reason.java:595)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.common.internal.Reason.createException(Reason.java:215)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer.checkJmqiCallSuccess(WMQMessageProducer.java:1288)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer.checkJmqiCallSuccess(WMQMessageProducer.java:1245)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer.access$800(WMQMessageProducer.java:76)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer$SpiIdentifiedProducerShadow.sendInternal(WMQMessageProducer.java:906)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer$ProducerShadow.send(WMQMessageProducer.java:566)
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.internal.WMQMessageProducer.send(WMQMessageProducer.java:1428)
at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.internal.JmsMessageProducerImpl.sendMessage(JmsMessageProducerImpl.java:855)
at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.internal.JmsMessageProducerImpl.synchronousSendInternal(JmsMessageProducerImpl.java:2055)
at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.internal.JmsMessageProducerImpl.sendInternal(JmsMessageProducerImpl.java:1993)
at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.internal.JmsMessageProducerImpl.send(JmsMessageProducerImpl.java:1486)
at com.ibm.mq.jms.MQMessageProducer.send(MQMessageProducer.java:293)
at org.example.MQWriter2.write(MQWriter2.java:47)
at org.example.Application.run(Application.java:20)
at org.example.Application.main(Application.java:11)
Caused by: com.ibm.mq.MQException: JMSCMQ0001: IBM MQ call failed with compcode '2' ('MQCC_FAILED') reason '2009' ('MQRC_CONNECTION_BROKEN').
at com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.common.internal.Reason.createException(Reason.java:203)
... 14 more
Caused by: com.ibm.mq.jmqi.JmqiException: CC=2;RC=2009
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.remote.api.RemoteHconn$ReconnectionState.recordFailure(RemoteHconn.java:4931)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.remote.api.RemoteHconn.setReconnectionFailureInner(RemoteHconn.java:2650)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.remote.api.RemoteParentHconn.setReconnectionFailure(RemoteParentHconn.java:152)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.remote.impl.RemoteReconnectThread.bestHconn(RemoteReconnectThread.java:265)
at com.ibm.mq.jmqi.remote.impl.RemoteReconnectThread.run(RemoteReconnectThread.java:115)
at com.ibm.msg.client.commonservices.workqueue.WorkQueueItem.runTask(WorkQueueItem.java:319)
at com.ibm.msg.client.commonservices.workqueue.SimpleWorkQueueItem.runItem(SimpleWorkQueueItem.java:99)
at com.ibm.msg.client.commonservices.workqueue.WorkQueueItem.run(WorkQueueItem.java:343)
at com.ibm.msg.client.commonservices.workqueue.WorkQueueManager.runWorkQueueItem(WorkQueueManager.java:312)
at com.ibm.msg.client.commonservices.j2se.workqueue.WorkQueueManagerImplementation$ThreadPoolWorker.run(WorkQueueManagerImplementation.java:1227)
You can set an ExceptionListener on connection object after creating a connection. The onException method of the ExceptionListener gets invoked when reconnection attempts are made. Here is an example:
ExceptionListener exceptionListener = new ExceptionListener(){
#Override
public void onException(JMSException e) {
System.out.println(e);
if(e.getLinkedException() != null)
System.out.println(e.getLinkedException());
}
};
MQQueueConnection connection = (MQQueueConnection) cf.createQueueConnection();
connection.setExceptionListener(exceptionListener);
I faced the same issue as the topic starter. After spending hours sifting information available in the internet, speaking to colleagues and pulling hair in an attempt to make the reconnection work, I gave up and made a decision to work around the problem by emulating that incomprehensible reconnection functionality. I hope it will help other people struggling with IBM MQ. I wrote the class that, basically, does 2 things:
Repeatedly tries to connect to IBM MQ with an increasing interval between attempts.
After connecting, sets an error handler that is fired by IBM MQ when something happens to the connection (using the same logic for reconnection).
First, here's the class itself:
package com.raiks.mqclient;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSConsumer;
import javax.jms.JMSContext;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import com.ibm.msg.client.jms.JmsConnectionFactory;
import com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.WMQConstants;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import com.raiks.mqclient.IbmMqMessageListener;
/**
* This class implements the reconnection logic for JMS brokers that don't support it
* In particular, it does it for IBM MQ with its incomprehensible reconnection algorithm
* It's expected that each connection manager receives a separate connection factory
* and a message listener - it's not guaranteed for those to be thread safe
*/
public final class IbmMqJmsConnectionManager {
private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(IbmMqJmsConnectionManager.class);
private static final int INITIAL_RECONNECTION_DELAY_MS = 6000;
private static final int MAX_RECONNECTION_DELAY_MS = 60000;
private static final String QUEUE_PREIX = "queue:///";
private final String connectorName;
private final JmsConnectionFactory connectionFactory;
private final String queueName;
private final IbmMqMessageListener messageListener;
private final int initialReconnectionDelayMs;
private final int maxReconnectionDelayMs;
public IbmMqJmsConnectionManager(
String connectorName,
JmsConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
String queueName,
IbmMqMessageListener messageListener,
int initialReconnectionDelayMs,
int maxReconnectionDelayMs
) {
this.connectorName = connectorName;
this.connectionFactory = connectionFactory;
this.queueName = queueName;
this.messageListener = messageListener;
this.initialReconnectionDelayMs = initialReconnectionDelayMs;
this.maxReconnectionDelayMs = maxReconnectionDelayMs;
}
/**
* Attempts to connect to a JMS broker and makes continuous retries with an increasing interval if fails
* When the maximum interval is reached, issues an error and keeps on trying
* Sets the exception listener (a callback) in the created JMSContext which calls this method when the
* connection with the broker goes down due to network issue or intentional connection termination
*/
public void connectToBrokerWithRetries() {
String connectionDetails = formatConnectionDetails();
LOGGER.info("Attempting to connect to JMS broker '{}'. Connection details = {}", connectorName, connectionDetails);
JMSContext context = null;
int sleepingTimeMs = INITIAL_RECONNECTION_DELAY_MS;
int accumulatedSleepingTimeMs = 0;
// Try to reconnect until we succeed. IMPORTANT! This is a blocking loop that never ends so it must be run in a separate thread
while (context == null) {
try {
context = connectionFactory.createContext(JMSContext.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
LOGGER.info("Successfully connected to the JMS broker '{}'. Connection details = {}", connectorName, connectionDetails);
boolean hadUnsuccessfulConnectionAttempts = accumulatedSleepingTimeMs > 0;
if (hadUnsuccessfulConnectionAttempts) {
LOGGER.warn(
"Before this successful attempt, I spent {} ms repeatedly trying to connect to '{}'. Please check the broker's health. Connection details = {}",
accumulatedSleepingTimeMs, connectorName, connectionDetails
);
}
Destination destination = context.createQueue(QUEUE_PREIX + queueName);
JMSConsumer jmsConsumer = context.createConsumer(destination);
jmsConsumer.setMessageListener(messageListener);
LOGGER.info("Successfully connected to the queue '{}' at '{}'. Connection details = {}", queueName, connectorName, connectionDetails);
// Sets a callback that will be invoked when something happens with a connection to a broker
context.setExceptionListener(
jmsException -> {
LOGGER.warn("Something bad happened to JMS broker connection to '{}'. I will try to reconnect. Connection details = {}", connectorName, connectionDetails);
connectToBrokerWithRetries();
}
);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.warn(
"Failed to create a JMS context for '{}'. I will wait for {} ms and then make a reconnection attempt. Connection details = {}",
connectorName, sleepingTimeMs, connectionDetails, e
);
context = null;
try {
Thread.sleep(sleepingTimeMs);
accumulatedSleepingTimeMs += sleepingTimeMs;
int doubledSleepingTime = sleepingTimeMs * 2;
// We double the sleeping time on each subsequent attempt until we hit the limit
// Then we just keep on reconnecting forever using the limit value
boolean nextReconnectionDelayWillExceedMaxDelay = doubledSleepingTime >= MAX_RECONNECTION_DELAY_MS;
if (nextReconnectionDelayWillExceedMaxDelay) {
sleepingTimeMs = MAX_RECONNECTION_DELAY_MS;
LOGGER.error(
"Repeatedly failed to create a JMS context for {} ms. I will keep on trying every {} ms but please check the broker availability. Connection details = {}",
accumulatedSleepingTimeMs, sleepingTimeMs, connectionDetails
);
} else {
sleepingTimeMs = doubledSleepingTime;
}
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
throw new RuntimeException(ex);
}
}
}
}
private String formatConnectionDetails() {
String connectionDetails = "[]";
try {
connectionDetails = String.format(
"[ host = %s, port = %d, queueManager = %s, channel = %s, user = %s ]",
connectionFactory.getStringProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_HOST_NAME),
connectionFactory.getIntProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_PORT),
connectionFactory.getStringProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_QUEUE_MANAGER),
connectionFactory.getStringProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_CHANNEL),
connectionFactory.getStringProperty(WMQConstants.USERID)
);
} catch (Exception e) {
LOGGER.warn("Failed to get the connection details. This is not critical, but the details will be unavailable");
}
return connectionDetails;
}
}
And here's how you use it:
LOGGER.info("Starting the initial connection thread");
Thread cftInitialConnectionThread = new Thread(cftConnectionManager::connectToBrokerWithRetries);
cftInitialConnectionThread.start();
Check this piece of Code, for me is working with IBM WMQ 9.2.3, using a 3 node IBM WMQ Multi Instance with Pacemaker on CentOS 8.
package com.ibm.mq.samples.jms;
import javax.jms.Destination;
import javax.jms.JMSConsumer;
import javax.jms.JMSContext;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.JMSProducer;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;
import com.ibm.msg.client.jms.JmsConnectionFactory;
import com.ibm.msg.client.jms.JmsFactoryFactory;
import com.ibm.msg.client.wmq.WMQConstants;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
public class JmsPutGet {
// System exit status value (assume unset value to be 1)
private static int status = 1;
// Create variables for the connection to MQ
private static final String HOST = "192.168.49.140"; // Host name or IP address
private static final int PORT = 10200; // Listener port for your queue manager
private static final String CHANNEL = "CHANNEL1"; // Channel name
private static final String QMGR = "HAQM1"; // Queue manager name
private static final String APP_USER = ""; // User name that application uses to connect to MQ
private static final String APP_PASSWORD = ""; // Password that the application uses to connect to MQ
private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "SOURCE"; // Queue that the application uses to put and get messages to and from
private static final int RECONNECT_TIMEOUT = 60; // 1 minute
private static JMSContext context = null;
private static Destination destination = null;
public static void main(String[] args) {
// Variables
JMSProducer producer = null;
JMSConsumer consumer = null;
LocalDateTime now = null;
try {
setupResources();
long uniqueNumber = System.currentTimeMillis() % 1000;
TextMessage message = context.createTextMessage("Your lucky number today is " + uniqueNumber);
DateTimeFormatter dtf = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("uuuu/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
for(int i=0; i>=0; i++){
producer = context.createProducer();
producer.send(destination, message);
//System.out.println("Sent message:\n " + i + " " + message);
System.out.println("\nMensaje enviado:\n " + i );
now = LocalDateTime.now();
System.out.println(dtf.format(now));
consumer = context.createConsumer(destination); // autoclosable
String receivedMessage = consumer.receiveBody(String.class, 15000); // in ms or 15 seconds
//System.out.println("\nReceived message:\n " + i + " " + receivedMessage);
System.out.println("\nMensaje recibido:\n " + i );
now = LocalDateTime.now();
System.out.println(dtf.format(now));
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
context.close();
recordSuccess();
} catch (Exception ex) {
recordFailure(ex);
System.out.println("DETECTING ERROR... RECONNECTING");
setupResources();
}
} // end main()
private static void setupResources() {
boolean connected = false;
while (!connected) {
try {
// Create a connection factory
JmsFactoryFactory ff = JmsFactoryFactory.getInstance(WMQConstants.WMQ_PROVIDER);
JmsConnectionFactory cf = ff.createConnectionFactory();
// Set the properties
cf.setStringProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_HOST_NAME, HOST);
cf.setIntProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_PORT, PORT);
//cf.setStringProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_CONNECTION_NAME_LIST, "192.168.49.140(10200),192.168.49.131(10200),192.168.49.132(10200)");
cf.setStringProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_CHANNEL, CHANNEL);
cf.setIntProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_CONNECTION_MODE, WMQConstants.WMQ_CM_CLIENT);
cf.setStringProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_QUEUE_MANAGER, QMGR);
cf.setStringProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_APPLICATIONNAME, "JmsPutGet (JMS)");
cf.setBooleanProperty(WMQConstants.USER_AUTHENTICATION_MQCSP, true);
cf.setStringProperty(WMQConstants.USERID, APP_USER);
cf.setStringProperty(WMQConstants.PASSWORD, APP_PASSWORD);
cf.setIntProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_CLIENT_RECONNECT_TIMEOUT, RECONNECT_TIMEOUT);
cf.setIntProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_CLIENT_RECONNECT_OPTIONS, WMQConstants.WMQ_CLIENT_RECONNECT);
//cf.setStringProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_SSL_CIPHER_SUITE, "*TLS12");
// Create JMS objects
context = cf.createContext();
destination = context.createQueue("queue:///" + QUEUE_NAME);
// no exception? then we connected ok
connected = true;
System.out.println("CONNECTED");
}
catch (JMSException je) {
// sleep and then have another attempt
System.out.println("RECONNECTING");
try {Thread.sleep(30*1000);} catch (InterruptedException ie) {}
}
}
}
private static void recordSuccess() {
System.out.println("SUCCESS");
status = 0;
return;
}
private static void recordFailure(Exception ex) {
if (ex != null) {
if (ex instanceof JMSException) {
processJMSException((JMSException) ex);
} else {
System.out.println(ex);
}
}
System.out.println("FAILURE");
status = -1;
return;
}
private static void processJMSException(JMSException jmsex) {
System.out.println(jmsex);
Throwable innerException = jmsex.getLinkedException();
if (innerException != null) {
System.out.println("Inner exception(s):");
}
while (innerException != null) {
System.out.println(innerException);
innerException = innerException.getCause();
}
return;
}
}
I have added a link in github for any reference https://github.com/fintecheando/IBMMQSample
A few points here that may clear things up for you.
The following line sets the amount of time that MQ will attempt to reconnect to the queue manager once it notices the connection is lost.
jcf.setIntProperty(WMQConstants.WMQ_CLIENT_RECONNECT_TIMEOUT, MQConnectionDetails.RECONNECT_TIMEOUT);
How long it takes the client to notice the connection is broken depends on the type of failure, but in the situation you describe it will be based on the HBINT setting of the SVRCONN channel on the queue manager.
A Heart Beat is sent every HBINT seconds when no other normal traffic is passing over the channel. The TIMEOUT of the channel is based on the HBINT, if the HBINT is less than 60 seconds then the TIMEOUT is twice the HBINT, if the HBINT is 60 seconds or larger, the TIMEOUT is the HBINT plus 60 seconds. The TIMEOUT is based on the last time traffic or a heart beat was sent, not when you changed firewall config, although in this case it appears you were sending a message every seconds so this should have been close.
Based on the logs I'm not sure it is picking up the RECONNECT option as I would expect when the reconnect timeout expired that you would get either of these errors instead of MQRC_CONNECTION_BROKEN:
MQRC_RECONNECT_FAILED
MQRC_RECONNECT_TIMED_OUT
In samples I have, I set it this way, maybe try this instead of the way you are currently setting it:
jcf.setClientReconnectOptions(WMQConstants.WMQ_CLIENT_RECONNECT);
jcf.setClientReconnectTimeout(MQConnectionDetails.RECONNECT_TIMEOUT);
Based on what I see I would guess your HBINT is set to 45 seconds on the SVRCONN channel, and the connection is just timing out with MQRC_CONNECTION_BROKEN at 90 seconds and never attempting to reconnect.

MQ MessageConsumer does not respond to receive() method

I have a java program I run to write messages to Mid-Tier IBM MQ's to test functionality before attaching our main programs to them. The write method looks like the following below:
private static void sendSingleMessage(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
String[] messages, String destination) throws Exception {
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
for (String payload : messages) {
Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Queue queue = session.createQueue(destination);
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);
Message msg = session.createTextMessage(payload);
System.out.println("Sending text '" + payload + "'");
producer.send(msg);
session.close();
System.out.println("Message sent");
}
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
}
}
The connectionFactory is setup before this method executes, but within that method I set the MQConncetionFactory properties(host,port,channel,queuemanager, etc...) This send method works and I can see the queue depth increasing on my IBM MQ Explorer when I call it from my main method.
When I run a similar readSingleMessage method, the code gets stuck on the consumer.receive() and never finishes executing. See below:
private static void readSingleMessage(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory,
String[] messages, String destination) throws Exception {
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
for (String payload : messages) {
Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Queue queue = session.createQueue(destination);
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
System.out.println("Recieving text '" + payload + "'");
consumer.receive();
session.close();
System.out.println("Received message");
}
} finally {
if (connection != null) {
connection.close();
}
}
}
Is there anyway I can further debug this, or find why I am able to write to the queue, but unable to read a message off of it?
You have to start the JMS Connection by calling the start() method on it. You cannot receive any messages until the connection is started. This is noted in the JMS Specification and Javadoc.
As an aside, if you use the JMS 2.0 "simplified" API and create a JMSContext object (an object which is essentially a combined Connection and Session) you do not need to call start to receive messages. A consumer crated from it can be used to receive messages without being explicitly started.

JMS Template,How can i receive a message from one queue and send to another using JMS Template

public void sendSimpleMessage(String receiver, String sender) {
try {
Message message = jmsTemplate.receive(receiver);
System.out.println(message.getIntProperty("OlQuestionId"));
jmsTemplate.send(sender, new MessageCreator() {
#Override
public Message createMessage(Session session) throws JMSException {
throw new JMSException("Exception"+message.getIntProperty("OlQuestionId"));
}
});
} catch (JmsException jmsException) {
System.out.println(jmsException);
} catch (JMSException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
If an exception occurs while sending the received message there would be a loss of message as it is already recieved.
For Jms Template configuration i have :
#Bean
public JmsTemplate jmsTemplate() throws JMSException {
JmsTemplate template = new JmsTemplate();
template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory());
//template.setSessionAcknowledgeMode(Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE);
template.setSessionTransacted(true);
template.setDeliveryMode(2);
return template;
Can you please tell me the way so that i can do recieving and sending in a single session.
Note: i have also tried Session.ClientAcknowledge while removing sessionTransacted, if exception is there i am not acknowledging the message but still there's a message loss.
Thanks
You can use client acknowledge mode. The message will stay until you decide to make it disappear.
message.acknowledge();
See How to Give manual Acknowledge using JmsTemplate and delete message from Rabbitmq queue

JMS Connection delivering messages sent to the queue while the connection was stopped

I am facing an issue with JMS Connection stop() and start(). A simple java program illustrating the same is:
public class Test {
static Connection producerConn = null;
static BufferedWriter consumerLog = null;
static BufferedWriter producerLog = null;
public static final void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ConnectionFactory cf = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory("failover:(tcp://localhost:61616)");
producerConn = cf.createConnection();
producerLog = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("produced.log"));
consumerLog = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("consumed.log"));
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
producerConn.start();
Session session = producerConn.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Queue queue = session.createQueue("SampleQ1");
MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(queue);
Random random = new Random();
byte[] messageBytes = new byte[1024];
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
random.nextBytes(messageBytes);
Message message = session.createObjectMessage(messageBytes);
producer.send(message);
Thread.currentThread().sleep(10);
producerLog.write(message.getJMSMessageID());
producerLog.newLine();
producerLog.flush();
}
System.out.println("Produced 100000 messages...");
producerLog.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
System.out.println("Started producer...");
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
int count = 0;
try {
producerConn.start();
Session session = producerConn.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
Queue queue = session.createQueue("SampleQ1");
MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(queue);
consumer.setMessageListener(new Test().new MyListener());
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
System.out.println("Started consumer...");
}
private class MyListener implements MessageListener{
private int count = 0;
public void onMessage(Message message) {
try {
message.acknowledge();
System.out.println("count is " +count++);
if(count == 5){
producerConn.stop();
System.out.println("Sleeping Now for 5 seconds. . ." +System.currentTimeMillis());
Thread.currentThread().sleep(5000);
producerConn.start();
}
System.out.println("Waking up . . ." +System.currentTimeMillis());
consumerLog.write(message.getJMSMessageID());
consumerLog.newLine();
consumerLog.flush();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
My idea is to simulate the connection stop() and start(). Therefore, in the consumer thread after calling stop(), I have placed a sleep of 5 seconds. However, in the mean time the producer thread continues its job of sending message to the queue.
I expected the test to just consume only the message delivered before the consumer calls stop() and after it calls start() again after waking up from the sleep. But what's happening here is, when consumer wakes up it reads all the messages from the server even those that were sent to the queue when consumer's message reception was stopped.
Am I doing anything wrong here ?
There is nothing wrong there, it's the correct behavior. In asynchronous messaging producer and consumer are loosely decoupled. A producer does not care whether a consumer is consuming messages or not. It keeps putting messages to a queue while the consumer may be down, or stopped consuming messages or actively consuming messages.
The connection.stop() method has no effect on producer. It affects only consumer, stop() method pauses the delivery of messages from JMS provider to a consumer while start() method starts/resumes message delivery.
Hope this helped.

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