Gradle cannot find method android() for arguments (Gradle 2.2.3) - gradle

Gradle for my project isn't working. I've checked other questions that have had the same problem, but this one is in a newer version and I'm not sure how to solve it. I'm trying to get the Android SDK up and running for the first time, so I'm really new to this. Thorough answers are appreciated.
Here is my Gradle error:
Error:(22, 0) Could not find method android() for arguments [build_3bh8pl96cp64yo421v01fuk9s$_run_closure3#4b7fff2f] on root project 'Meet-upProject' of type org.gradle.api.Project.
And here is my build.gradle in root:
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.3'
// NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
// in the individual module build.gradle files
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 25
buildToolsVersion '25.0.2'
dexOptions {
incremental true
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_6
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_6
}
}
dependencies {
compile files('app/libs/junit-4.12-JavaDoc.jar')
}

Related

How do I configure KoTest with Gradle in a LibGdx project? Currently can't build because StringSpec is not recognised

I have a standard LibGdx project setup by the LibGdx tool, only targeting desktop. It uses Gradle (Groovy DSL) to manage dependencies and tasks. I've converted the core module to Kotlin, and I'm trying to add a Kotlin test module using Kotest.
I've followed the Kotest instructions for Gradle on their GitHub but the compile is failing because StringSpec isn't reocgnised (Unresolved reference: StringSpec). I think LibGdx's default Gradle setup may be a little outdated or use older syntax/structure, and perhaps it's conflicting with Kotest's instructions intended for newer versions of Gradle?
For now I've removed any test and am just trying to get it to recognise StringSpec and compile. I've not even reached the stage of getting IntelliJ to recognise and run the tests. Here's what I have so far:
core.tests/tests/com/me/game/AcceptanceTests.kt
package com.jansky.myproject
class AcceptanceTests : StringSpec() {
}
core.tests/gradle.build
version '1.0'
sourceCompatibility = 1.7
[compileJava, compileTestJava]*.options*.encoding = 'UTF-8'
sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs = [ "tests/" ]
tasks.withType(Test) {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
eclipse.project.name = appName + "-core.tests"
./build.gradle (ie the root buildfile)
buildscript {
ext.kotlinVersion = '1.3.71'
repositories {
mavenLocal()
mavenCentral()
maven { url "https://plugins.gradle.org/m2/" }
maven { url "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/" }
jcenter()
google()
}
dependencies {
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlinVersion"
}
}
allprojects {
apply plugin: "eclipse"
version = '1.0'
ext {
appName = "game"
gdxVersion = '1.9.10'
roboVMVersion = '2.3.8'
box2DLightsVersion = '1.4'
ashleyVersion = '1.7.0'
aiVersion = '1.8.0'
}
repositories {
mavenLocal()
mavenCentral()
jcenter()
google()
maven { url "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/snapshots/" }
maven { url "https://oss.sonatype.org/content/repositories/releases/" }
}
}
project(":desktop") {
apply plugin: "kotlin"
dependencies {
implementation project(":core")
api "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-backend-lwjgl:$gdxVersion"
api "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx-platform:$gdxVersion:natives-desktop"
compile "com.badlogicgames.ashley:ashley:1.7.3"
compile group: 'io.github.libktx', name: 'ktx-ashley', version: '1.9.10-b4'
}
}
project(":core") {
apply plugin: "kotlin"
dependencies {
api "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx:$gdxVersion"
compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlinVersion"
compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:$kotlinVersion"
compile "com.badlogicgames.ashley:ashley:1.7.3"
compile group: 'io.github.libktx', name: 'ktx-ashley', version: '1.9.10-b4'
}
}
project(":core.tests") {
apply plugin: "kotlin"
test {
useJUnitPlatform()
}
dependencies {
api "com.badlogicgames.gdx:gdx:$gdxVersion"
compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlinVersion"
compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-reflect:$kotlinVersion"
compile "com.badlogicgames.ashley:ashley:1.7.3"
compile group: 'io.github.libktx', name: 'ktx-ashley', version: '1.9.10-b4'
implementation 'io.kotest:kotest-runner-junit5:4.0.2'
implementation 'io.kotest:kotest-assertions-core:4.0.2'
}
}
settings.gradle
include 'desktop', 'core', 'core.tests'
Gradle-wrapper.properties
#Sat Apr 04 15:53:20 BST 2020
distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-5.4.1-all.zip
distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
distributionPath=wrapper/dists
zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
I don't have much JVM experience, so I'm at a bit of a loss. Hopefully I've missed something that's obvious to someone that knows Gradle better. Any ideas?

Android subprojects with Kotlin DSL

I'm working on migrating by Gradle build files to the Kotlin DSL and I encounter an issue.
On my parent build.gradle, I have the following piece of code
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.2'
classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:${Version.kotlin}"
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
}
subprojects {
afterEvaluate { project ->
if (project.plugins.findPlugin('com.android.application') ?:
project.plugins.findPlugin('com.android.library')) {
android {
compileSdkVersion = Android.SDK_COMPILE
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion Android.SDK_MIN
targetSdkVersion Android.SDK_TARGET
versionCode = Android.VERSION_CODE
versionName = Android.VERSION_NAME
}
...
}
}
}
}
This allows me to configure in only one place all the modules that are android applications or libraries.
However this doesn't seem to work when I migrated to kotlin:
buildscript {
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath(Dependency.androidGradle)
classpath(Dependency.kotlinGradle)
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
google()
mavenCentral()
}
}
subprojects {
afterEvaluate {
if (project.plugins.findPlugin("com.android.application") != null ||
project.plugins.findPlugin("com.android.library") != null) {
android { <<<<------------ Unresolved reference: android
compileSdkVersion(Android.SDK_COMPILE)
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion(Android.SDK_MIN)
targetSdkVersion(Android.SDK_TARGET)
versionCode = Android.VERSION_CODE
versionName = Android.VERSION_NAME
}
...
}
}
}
}
The error is Unresolved reference: android and it looks like the android{} block is not recognized by the script compiler.
My theory is that the if checking for the subproject type is not enough, and I might have to cast or get a reference to some object in which I can call the android{} block, but honestly I do not know enough.
Any clues?
Gradle Kotlin DSL determines the dependencies for each script from the gradle classpath plus the applied plugins. That's why its recommended to use the plugins { ... } block in the Kotlin DSL.
You need to add the android and kotlin plugins to your root without applying it.
plugins {
id("<android-plugin>") version "<plugin-version>" apply false
id("<kotlin-plugin>") version "<plugin-version>" apply false
}
Unfortunately, that will still not generate the static accessors for the root build script but it will give you access to the plugin classes within the script and you can reference them like:
subprojects {
// BasePlugin is the common superclass of the AppPlugin and LibraryPlugin which are the plugin classes that "com.android.application" and "com.android.library" apply
plugins.withType<BasePlugin> {
// BaseExtension is the common superclass of the AppExtension and LibraryExtension which are the extension classes registered by the two plugins to the name "android"
configure<BaseExtension> {
// This block is typed correctly
defaultConfig {
// ...
}
}
}
}

Trying to add timber to Kotlin project results in multiple 'Unable to resolve dependency for...' Gradle errors

I have added implementation 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1' to my Kotlin project and now I get the following Gradle errors:
Configuration 'compile' is obsolete and has been replaced with 'implementation' and 'api'.
It will be removed at the end of 2018. For more information see: http://d.android.com/r/tools/update-dependency-configurations.html
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app#debug/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1.
Open File
Show Details
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app#debugAndroidTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1.
Open File
Show Details
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app#debugUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1.
Open File
Show Details
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app#release/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1.
Open File
Show Details
Unable to resolve dependency for ':app#releaseUnitTest/compileClasspath': Could not resolve com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1.
Open File
Show Details
Strangely though I can see it downloading as Gradle syncs:
I also tried adding timberkt but got a similar error.
My whole app/build.gradle file looks like this:
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlinx-serialization'
android {
compileSdkVersion 26
defaultConfig {
applicationId "uk.co.davechambers.pegboard"
targetSdkVersion 26
minSdkVersion 21
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
vectorDrawables.useSupportLibrary= true
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
}
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
maven { url "https://kotlin.bintray.com/kotlinx" }
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
})
implementation"org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0-beta2'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.0.0-beta2'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-vector-drawable:26.0.0-beta2'
implementation 'com.jakewharton.timber:timber:4.7.1'
compile "org.jetbrains.anko:anko:$anko_version"
compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
compile "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-runtime:$serialization_version"
}
kotlin {
experimental {
coroutines "enable"
}
}
androidExtensions {
experimental = true
}
Clearly I'm doing something wrong. Can anybody point me in the right direction?
I added an additional Maven url to build.gradle (Module: app):
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
maven { url "https://kotlin.bintray.com/kotlinx" }
maven { url "http://jcenter.bintray.com"}
}
and to build.gradle (Project: projectName):
buildscript {
ext.kotlin_version = '1.2.40'
ext.anko_version = '0.10.5'
ext.serialization_version = '0.4.1'
repositories {
google()
jcenter()
maven { url "https://kotlin.bintray.com/kotlinx" }
maven { url "http://jcenter.bintray.com"}
}
.....
After that, everything worked.

Plugin with id 'com.wonbin.myplugin' not found

I wrote a demo for learning gradle for android . i used the JAR
1) project root dir build.gradle
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
flatDir {dirs 'build_libs'}
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.2'
classpath 'com.wonbin.myplugin:MyPlugin:1.0'
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.wonbin.myplugin'
allprojects {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
}
task clean(type: Delete) {
delete rootProject.buildDir
}
I have leanrd that the plugin id is the properties filename in the plugin project. But still when I run ./gradlew assemble , it happens:
Build file '/home/wonbin/MyApp/build.gradle' line: 13
What went wrong: A problem occurred evaluating root project 'MyApp'.
Plugin with id 'com.wonbin.myplugin' not found.
what should i do ?
Probably your build_dir doesn't correspond to the correct file structure. You can reference your jar in the classpath directly instead, like this:
buildscript {
repositories {
jcenter()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.2'
classpath file('/path/to/your/plugin.jar')
}
}
apply plugin: 'com.wonbin.myplugin'

Could not find property 'plugin' on project:

I have an SDK for which I've developed a number of small test applications. These are all stand alone android apps which have the following in common:
1) All dependencies are the same (i.e. same version of my sdk/android sdk/etc..)
2) They all share a common top level build.gradle file (which is currently empty):
3) They're build,test etc.. phases are all identical.
I want the projects to all exist as modules in Android studio, and I want them to share as much configuration as possible in the top level build.gradle so that I can update the one file and have everything working correctly.
When I add the following to my top level build.gradle:
subprojects {
apply plugin: "android"
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven {
url "my.repo.com"
credentials {
username "user"
password "pass"
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.my.library:my-library:0.0.1'
// compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
}
}
}
I get
'could not find property 'plugin' on ':App1' where ':App1' is the first app in settings.gradle, and the build fails.
My goals would be to get the above block and as many other applicable elements in this top level file.
Edit: I've fixed the syntax error (i was missing the :), but I've that leads to a "plugin with id 'android' not found. Generally this would be resolved by adding:
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.14.4'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
}
But that doesn't resolve it in this case.
Edit 2:
final form:
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:0.14.4'
}
}
allprojects {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
}
subprojects {
apply plugin: "android"
repositories {
mavenCentral()
maven {
url "my.repo.com"
credentials {
username "user"
password "pass"
}
}
dependencies {
compile 'com.my.library:my-library:0.0.1'
// compile 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
}
}
android {
compileSdkVersion 19
buildToolsVersion '19.1.0'
lintOptions {
abortOnError false
}
packagingOptions {
exclude 'META-INF/LICENSE'
exclude 'META-INF/NOTICE'
}
defaultConfig {
minSdkVersion 16
targetSdkVersion 19
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.txt'
}
}
productFlavors {
}
}
}
That seems to be working correctly.
This is a simple syntactical error. The apply() method takes a Map as argument. Don't forget the colon (:).
apply plugin: 'android'

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