I have a problem with show one to one relationship in Laravel.
I have that tables in DB:
manufacturers with defaul Laravel id column and cashregisters with manufacturer_id column releated to id from manufacturers table.
In models I do that:
Cashregister
class Cashregister extends Model
{
protected $table = "cashregisters";
public function manufacturer(){
return $this->hasOne('App\Manufacturer','id');
}
}
Manufacturer
class Manufacturer extends Model
{
protected $table = "manufacturers";
public function cashregisters(){
return $this->belongsTo('App\Cashregister');
}
}
I think this is ok. Next I do in CashregisterController that in index():
$cashregisters = Cashregister::all();
return view('cashregisters.index')->withCashregisters($cashregisters);
In cashregisters index View i do that loop:
<tbody>
#foreach ($cashregisters as $cashregister)
<tr>
<th>{{ $cashregister->id }}</th>
<td>{{ $cashregister->manufacturer_id }}</td>
......
<td>{{ $cashregister->DataNastPrzegUrzFisk }}</td>
#endforeach
</tr>
</tbody>
And it works great. Show everything from cashregisters table.
I want to display Manufacturer name instead of manufacturer_id, so I try do this that:
<td>{{ $cashregister->manufacturer->name }}</td>
Bu I got an error.
Next I searchover internet and try do that thing
#foreach ($cashregisters as $cashregister)
<tr>
<th>{{ $cashregister->id }}</th>
#foreach ($cashregister->manufacturer() as $item)
<td>{{ $item->name}}</td>
#endforeach
......
<td>{{ $cashregister->DataNastPrzegUrzFisk }}</td>
#endforeach
</tr>
</tbody>
But this piece of code show nothing :( Can anyone help me to fix that. When I after all table do that code:
<td>{{ $cashregister->manufacturer->name}}</td>
it show some information, so I think relationship is ok.
You need to set local key for manufacturer, like this:
class Cashregister extends Model
{
protected $table = "cashregisters";
public function manufacturer(){
return $this->hasOne('App\Manufacturer','id', 'manufacturer_id');
}
}
Use with() to load the relation:
$cashregisters = Cashregister::with('manufacturer')->all();
Then this will show the manufacturer:
$cashregister->manufacturer->name
Related
I have two tables. One employees and one timesheets
I would like to have correct name at the result but different ID. If you see the result I have the same name everywhere.
How can make the code to fixed my challenge?
Thank you.
In controller I have this code
$profile = ['no' => Auth::user()->no];
$timesheets = Timesheet::where($profile)->select('*')->orderBy('created_at','DESC')->get();
foreach ($timesheets as $employee) {
$emp = ['identification' => $employee->identification];
$oneemployee = Employees::where($emp)->select('*')->orderBy('created_at','DESC')->get();
}
return view('contractor.employees.timesheets', compact('timesheets', 'oneemployee'));
and in blade I have
#foreach ($timesheets as $row1)
<tr>
<td>#</td>
#foreach ($oneemployee as $row2)
<td>{{ $row2->fname}}</td>
<td>{{ $row2->lname}}</td>
#endforeach
<td>{{ $row1->identification}}</td>
<td>{{ $row1->week}}</td>
<td>{{ $row1->year}}</td>
</tr>
#endforeach
According to your commit, I suggest the following solution
If you want dispay timesheet with employees you can use eager loading.
For example:
In your controller:
$profile = ['no' => Auth::user()->no];
$timesheets = Timesheet::where($profile)->with("employees")->select('*')->orderBy('created_at','DESC')->get();
return view('contractor.employees.timesheets', compact('timesheets'));
In your Timesheet model add hasOne relation to Employee:
public function employee(){
return $this->hasOne(Employee::class,'identification','identification')
}
And your view:
#foreach ($timesheets as $timesheet)
<tr>
<td>#</td>
<td>{{ $timesheet->employee->fname}}</td>
<td>{{ $timesheet->employee->lname}}</td>
<td>{{ $timesheet->identification}}</td>
<td>{{ $timesheet->week}}</td>
<td>{{ $timesheet->year}}</td>
</tr>
#endforeach
I have two models, One is Employees and other one is Skill. One Employee can have many skills. Now I'm trying to show number of employees that possesses each consecutive skill in skills view page.
My Skills View Page:
<tbody>
#foreach ($skills as $skill)
<tr>
<th scope="row">{{ $loop->index+1 }}</th>
<td>{{ $skill->skill_name }}</td>
<td>{{ $skill->totalEmp($skill->id) }}</td>
<td style="width: 25%;">
<button class="btn btn-outline-danger" type="button" title="Delete Skill">Delete Skill</button>
</td>
</tr>
#endforeach
</tbody>
Skills Model:
class Skill extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $fillable = [
'skill_name'
];
public function Employee()
{
return $this->hasMany(Employees::class, 'skill_id', 'id');
}
public function totalEmp($id){
return Employees::where('status', 1)->where('skill_id','=',$id)->count();
}
}
Employees Model:
class Employees extends Model
{
use HasFactory;
protected $guarded = [];
protected $table = 'employees';
public function Skills(){
return $this->hasMany(Skill::class);
}
}
Employee table has->skill_id, other irreverent fields || Skill Model has->id and skill_name field.
You can use withCount method for this.
https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/eloquent-relationships#counting-related-models
On your Skill model you have Employee relationship defined.
So you will be able to do something like this:
$skills = Skill::withCount(['Employee'])->get();
// Prints out number of employees that posses first skill
echo $skills[0]->employee_count;
Of course you can iterate through $skills with for loop, or foreach and similar, or even use collection methods.
<tbody>
#foreach ($skills as $skill)
<tr>
<th scope="row">{{ $loop->index+1 }}</th>
<td>{{ $skill->skill_name }}</td>
<td>{{ $skill->employee_count }}</td>
<td style="width: 25%;">
<button class="btn btn-outline-danger" type="button" title="Delete Skill">Delete Skill</button>
</td>
</tr>
#endforeach
</tbody>
If you still want to use your method totalEmp you can modify it like this:
public function totalEmp(){
return $this->employee()->count();
}
One other thing that I strongly recommend is to make sure you name your models and relationships properly.
Models should be named like: Skill and Employee
Relationships should be named like: employees() and skills()
Please see example here: https://laravel.com/docs/9.x/eloquent-relationships#many-to-many
I have got this relationships:
CUSTOMER
id
name
ADDRESS
id
name
customer_id
country_id
COUNTRY
id
name
My Customer model:
class Customer extends Model
{
use SoftDeletes;
public function addresses()
{
return $this->hasMany(Address::class);
}
My address model:
class Address extends Model
{
use SoftDeletes;
public function country()
{
return $this->hasOne(Country::class);
}
And right now doing:
Customer::with('addresses')->orderBy('id', 'DESC')
I can get all customer with his addresses. But How Can I get the name of country fro customer?
I know getting in blade, if I do 2 loops I can create $address variable and get country names:
loop customers
loop adddresses
$address->name
$address->country (name of country)
But if I try in Vue:
<tr v-for="(customer, index) in customers" :key="customer.id">
<td>{{ customer.id}}</td>
<td>{{ customer.firstname}}</td>
<td>{{ customer.lastname}}</td>
<td v-if="customer.addresses">
<tr v-for="(address, index) in customer.addresses" :key="address.id">
<td>{{ address.name }}</td>
<td>{{ address.country }}</td>
</tr>
</td>
I dont get any value in addres.country. I mean, how Can I relate CUSTOMERS & COUNTRIES for usign in Vuejs?
Thans in advance
I found a solution!
I updated Address model like this:
class Address extends Model
{
public function country()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Country::class);
}
protected $with = ['country'];
}
then I can solve country name like this:
<tr v-for="(customer, index) in customers" :key="customer.id">
<td>{{ customer.id}}</td>
<td>{{ customer.name}}</td>
<td v-if="customer.addresses">
<tr v-for="(address, index) in customer.addresses" :key="address.id">
<td>{{ address.name }}</td>
<td>{{ address.country.name }}</td>
</tr>
</td>
I have a for each loop to iterate over the collection of records. It has the user_id, but not the other user credentials. I created another collection of user. How do I include this in my iteration?
Controller
public function index(Request $request, $id)
{
$thoughts = Thought::where('id', $id)->orderBy('created_at', 'desc')->paginate(100)->get();
$user = User::where('id', $thoughts->user_id);
return view('backend.pages.thought_list', compact('thoughts, user'));
}
View
#foreach ($thoughts as $thought)
<tr>
<td class="col-md-1">{{ $user->username}} <span class="user_id_thought">ID - {{ $user->user_id}}</span></td>
<td class="col-md-1">{{ $thought->response }}</td>
<td>{{ $thought->thought_type }}</td>
<td>{{ $thought->id }}</td>
</tr>
#endforeach
How do I display my users variable in the loop. Or is there a better way of doing this.
Eager Loading is the perfect use case for your requirement in my opinion.
e.g.
$thoughts = Thought::with('user')->get();
foreach ($thoughts as $thought) {
echo $thought->user->name;
}
For more details see: https://laravel.com/docs/5.6/eloquent-relationships#eager-loading
Theory:
Users can attend many events and many events can be attended by many users. Therefore, I have two many-to-many relationships within my models, linking to a pivot table (event_user). On attending each event, I want to be able to access the pivot table data (event_user) to see if they're already attending.
event_user:
--id
--event_id
--user_id
For example, my seed data is:
user 1 attending both event 2 and 3. I want to be able to show this within a view.
The closest I have got is (logically):
public function index()
{
$id = Auth::user()->id;
$attending = myApp\Event::find($id)->event;
var_dump($attending); **But this var_dump returns NULL, but $id returns the correct ID.**
$events = myApp\Event::all();
$this->layout->content = View::make('events.index')->with('events', $events);
}
My aim is to disable the 'attend' button, on any event where they are already attending, only leaving the attend-able events available!
Any help would be hugely appreciated. Thank you in advance.
Any additional code which you may find necessary:
Events Model:
<?php
namespace myApp;
use Eloquent;
class Event extends Eloquent {
public function consultant()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('myApp\Consultant');
}
public function location()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('myApp\Location');
}
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('myApp\User');
}
}
User Model:
<?php
namespace myApp;
use Eloquent;
use Illuminate\Auth\UserInterface;
use Illuminate\Auth\Reminders\RemindableInterface;
class User extends Eloquent implements UserInterface, RemindableInterface {
public function event()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('Event');
}
public function practice()
{
return $this->belongToMany('Practice');
}
index.blade.php (showing the event list)
<div class="panel panel-success">
<!-- Default panel contents -->
<div class="panel-heading"><strong>Events</strong></div>
<!-- <div class="panel-body">
</div> -->
<!-- Table -->
<table class="table">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Date</th>
<th>Presenter</th>
<th>Location</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
#foreach($events as $event)
<tr>
<td>{{ $event->title }}</td>
<td>{{ date("j F Y", strtotime($event->date)) }}</td>
<td>{{ $event->consultant()->first()->title }} {{ $event->consultant()->first()->surname }}</td>
<td>{{ $event->location()->first()->address_1 }}</td>
<td><button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Attend</button></td>
</tr>
#endforeach
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</table>
I think you're going about this the wrong way, that or I have misunderstood.
Firstly, you're trying to find an event with the same primary key as the currently authenticated user, which isn't correct, although it's an easy hole to fall down.
$id = Auth::user()->id;
$attending = myApp\Event::find($id)->event;
// equivalent of: SELECT * FROM `events` WHERE `id` = ?
Instead you'll want to do this
$id = Auth::user()->id;
$attending = myApp\Event::where('user_id', $id)->get();
// equivalent of: SELECT * FROM `events` WHERE `user_id` = ? (user_id insted of events.id)
That being said, surely the user events can be accessed by just calling the event property on the auth user?
$user = Auth::user();
$attending = $user->event;
To take this one step further, and make it so that you can check inside the foreach loop, you could advanced the above code to look like the following
$user = Auth::user();
$attending = $user->event->lists('id');
This will make an array of ids from the returned events that you need to assign to the view
$this->layout->content = View::make('events.index', array('events' => $events, 'attending' => $attending));
Now you can freely access it in your foreach
#foreach($events as $event)
<tr>
<td>{{ $event->title }}</td>
<td>{{ date("j F Y", strtotime($event->date)) }}</td>
<td>{{ $event->consultant()->first()->title }} {{ $event->consultant()->first()->surname }}</td>
<td>{{ $event->location()->first()->address_1 }}</td>
<td>
#if (!in_array($event->id, $attending))
<button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Attend</button>
#endif
</td>
</tr>
#endforeach
Also, seeing as Event is a reserved Alias (unless you've modified the config, which I wouldn't recommend), you'll want to specify the namespace in the relationship declaration within User
public function event()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('myApp\Event');
}
As a final point, it's not an issue as such, but in my own code I try to name relationships that have the potential to return multiple objects in the plural, so it would be public function events();.