I am trying to connect to a remote Git repository that resides on my web server and clone it to my machine.
I am using the following format for my command:
git clone ssh://username#domain.example/repository.git
This has worked fine for most of my team members. Usually after running this command Git will prompt for the user's password, and then run the cloning. However, when running on one of my machines I get the following error:
Host key verification failed.
fatal: Could not read from remote
repository.
We are not using SSH keys to connect to this repository, so I'm not sure why Git is checking for one on this particular machine.
As I answered previously in Cloning git repo causes error - Host key verification failed. fatal: The remote end hung up unexpectedly, add GitHub to the list of known hosts:
ssh-keyscan -t rsa github.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
You are connecting via the SSH protocol, as indicated by the ssh:// prefix on your clone URL. Using SSH, every host has a key. Clients remember the host key associated with a particular address and refuse to connect if a host key appears to change. This prevents man in the middle attacks.
The host key for domain.example has changed. If this does not seem fishy to you, remove the old key from your local cache by editing ${HOME}/.ssh/known_hosts to remove the line for domain.example or letting an SSH utility do it for you with
ssh-keygen -R domain.example
From here, record the updated key either by doing it yourself with
ssh-keyscan -t rsa domain.example >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
or, equivalently, let ssh do it for you next time you connect with git fetch, git pull, or git push (or even a plain ol’ ssh domain.example) by answering yes when prompted
The authenticity of host 'domain.example (a.b.c.d)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is XX:XX:...:XX.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
The reason for this prompt is domain.example is no longer in your known_hosts after deleting it and presumably not in the system’s /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts, so ssh has no way to know whether the host on the other end of the connection is really domain.example. (If the wrong key is in /etc, someone with administrative privileges will have to update the system-wide file.)
I strongly encourage you to consider having users authenticate with keys as well. That way, ssh-agent can store key material for convenience (rather than everyone having to enter her password for each connection to the server), and passwords do not go over the network.
I had the similar issue, but, using SSH keys. From Tupy's answer, above, I figured out that the issue is with known_hosts file not being present or github.com not being present in the list of known hosts. Here are the steps I followed to resolve it -
mkdir -p ~/.ssh
ssh-keyscan -t rsa github.com >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "user.email"
open the public key with this command $ cat ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub and copy it.
Add the id_rsa.pub key to SSH keys list on your GitHub profile.
This is happening because github is not currently in your known hosts.
You should be prompted to add github to your known hosts. If this hasn't happened, you can run ssh -T git#github.com to receive the prompt again.
For me, I just had to type "yes" at the prompt which asks "Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?" rather than just pressing Enter.
If you are in office intranet (otherwise dangerous) which is always protected by firewalls simply have the following lines in your ~/.ssh/config.
Host *
StrictHostKeyChecking no
UserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null
When asked:
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
Type yes as the response
That is how I solved my issue. But if you try to just hit the enter button, it won't work!
I got the same problem on a newly installed system, but this was a udev problem. There was no /dev/tty node, so I had to do:
mknod -m 666 /dev/tty c 5 0
What worked for me was to first add my SSH key of the new computer, I followed these instructions from GitLab - add SSH key. Note that since I'm on Win10, I had to do all these commands in Git Bash on Windows (it didn't work in regular DOS cmd Shell).
Then again in Git Bash, I had to do a git clone of the repo that I had problems with, and in my case I had to clone it to a different name since I already had it locally and didn't want to lose my commits. For example
git clone ssh://git#gitServerUrl/myRepo.git myRepo2
Then I got the prompt to add it to known hosts list, the question might be this one:
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
I typed "yes" and it finally worked, you should typically get a message similar to this:
Warning: Permanently added '[your repo link]' (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Note: if you are on Windows, make sure that you use Git Bash for all the commands, this did not work in regular cmd shell or powershell, I really had to do this in Git Bash.
Lastly I deleted the second clone repo (myRepo2 in the example) and went back to my first repo and I could finally do all the Git stuff like normal in my favorite editor VSCode.
When the remote server wants to connect to the private repo, it would authenticate via ssh.
Create the private-public key pair with ssh-keygen or if you already have the public-private key. copy&paste the public key in the Settings of the private repo.
YourPrivateRepo -> Settings -> Deploy Keys -> Add deploy key -> Paste the public key.
Now the remote server would be able to connect to the private repo.
NOTE: The deploy keys has access only for reading the repo. Need to explicitly allow write access.
If you are using git for Windows.
Open the git GUI.
Open the local git repository in git GUI.
Add the remote or push if the remote already exists.
Answer "yes" to the question about whether you want to continue.
The GUI client adds the key for you to ~/.ssh/known_hosts. This is easier to remember if you don't do it often and also avoids the need to use the git command line (the standard Windows command lines don't have the ssh-keyscan executable.
The solutions mentioned here are great, the only missing point is, what if your public and private key file names are different than the default ones?
Create a file called "config" under ~/.ssh and add the following contents
Host github.com
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/github_id_rsa
Replace github_id_rsa with your private key file.
I was facing the same error inside DockerFile during build time while the image was public. I did little modification in Dockerfile.
RUN git clone https://github.com/kacole2/express-node-mongo-skeleton.git /www/nodejs
This would be because using the git#github.com:... syntax ends up > using SSH to clone, and inside the container, your private key is not > available. You'll want to use RUN git clone > https://github.com/edenhill/librdkafka.git instead.
Check permissions on the known_hosts file as well - both the user's (~/.ssh/known_hosts) and the global one (/etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts).
In my case the old host was in /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts. When I removed it as root with sudo ssh-keygen -f /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts -R THE_HOST it changed permissions on that file to 0600, so SSHing to THE_HOST as root worked, but for any other user it failed with "Host key verification failed". The fix was:
sudo chmod 644 /etc/ssh/ssh_known_hosts
One small addition to Tupy's answer, you may need to add the port number for your repository host:
ssh-keyscan -p 8888 -t rsa domain.example >> ~/.ssh/known_hosts
If you have another machine that does have remote access you can find the port number by viewing ~/.ssh/known_hosts:
[user]$ less ~/.ssh/known_hosts
[domain.example]:8888,[000.00.000.000]:8888 ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQCi...
Its means your remote host key was changed (May be host password change),
Your terminal suggested to execute this command as root user
$ ssh-keygen -f "/root/.ssh/known_hosts" -R [www.website.net]
You have to remove that host name from hosts list on your pc/server. Copy that suggested command and execute as a root user.
$ sudo su // Login as a root user
$ ssh-keygen -f "/root/.ssh/known_hosts" -R [www.website.net] // Terminal suggested command execute here
Host [www.website.net]:4231 found: line 16 type ECDSA
/root/.ssh/known_hosts updated.
Original contents retained as /root/.ssh/known_hosts.old
$ exit // Exist from root user
Try Again, Hope this works.
You kan use https instead of ssh for git clone or git pull or git push
ex:
git clone https://github.com/user/repo.git
Reason seems to be that the public key of the remote host is not stored or different from the stored one. (Be aware of security issues, see Greg Bacon's answer for details.)
I was used to git clone prompting me in this case:
The authenticity of host 'host.net (10.0.0.42)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
Not sure, why this error is thrown instead. Could be the configuration of your shell or the git SSH command.
Anyhow, you can get the same prompt by running ssh user#host.net.
A other alternative worked for me, instead of cloning the SSH link
git#gitlab.company.net:upendra/mycode.git
there is a option to select http link
http://gitlab.company.net:8888/upendra/mycode.git
So I used http link to clone for Visual studio and it worked for me
If you are not using a Windows Session to update the code, and you use PortableGit, you need to set the HOMEPATH environment variable before running the git command.
This example fits better for other use case, but I think it is a good of proof-of-concept for this post.
$env:HOMEPATH="\Users\Administrator";C:\path\to\PortableGit\bin\git.exe -C C:\path\to\repository.git pull'
Pushing to Git returning Error Code 403 fatal: HTTP request failed
Check if there is Billing issue.
Google Cloud stops uploading files to https://source.cloud.google.com/
I got this problem went away after Payment issue was fixed.
But did not change the Keys.
Thanks
Dashboard > Manage Jenkins > Configure Global Security > Git Host Key Verification Configuration.
Then in Host Key Verification Strategy select Accept first connection.
You can use your "git url" in 'https" URL format in the Jenkinsfile or wherever you want.
git url: 'https://github.com/jglick/simple-maven-project-with-tests.git'
Alternatively, if you're using MSYS2 terminals (on Windows*) and a passphrase, it might be that the terminal does not prompt the 'Enter passphrase' properly, thus denying access to SSH.
If you're on Windows, you can instead use the Git Bash or Powershell to get the prompt and properly connect. (I'm currently looking for a solution for MSYS.)
*Not sure if relevant.
Problem:
Host key verification failed.
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.
Please make sure you have the correct access rights
and the repository exists.
Solution: I've checked all the settings and also checked the key settings in GitHub. Finally, I changed the Git URL from "git#github.com:palvsv/travelo-moon.git" to "https://github.com/palvsv/travelo-moon.git" in .config file "yourprojectdirectory/.git/config" and it works.
for me, I just rename the "known_hosts" file to "known_hosts.del" for backup. and then rerun git clone xxx and type "yes". I will create new "known_hosts"
Just type 'yes' and press enter this should work
When the terminal shows:
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)?
DO NOT I repeat DO NOT directly pressed Enter.
You MUST TYPE yes first in the terminal, then press Enter.
I had the similar issue, unfortunately I used the GitExtensions HMI and forgot that I wrote a passphrase.
With HMI.... forget it ! Do not enter passphrase when you generate your key !
I got this message when I tried to git clone a repo that was not mine. The fix was to fork and then clone.
What can I solve this problem?
when I wanted to connect my personal GitLab account, I got an error message like the following picture
### shell script
git clone git#gitlab.com:<username>/test1.git
GitLab server-side
Clone ssh address
PS: I have checked and found some reference from StackOverflow but unfortunately it isn't okay for me
1.git clone through ssh
2.SSH and Git Clone
3.git clone with ssh issue
I have found a great reference but sorry for Mandarin website, however, I can use my way to share how to deal with this issue.
Step 1:
ls -al ~/.ssh
Step 2:
ssh-keygen
(using enter key for default value)
Step 3: To setup config file
vim /c/Users/Willie/.ssh/config
Host gitlab.com
HostName gitlab.com
User git
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
Step 4:
git clone git#gitlab.com:<username>/test2.git
Step 5:
When you finished Step 4
1.the test2.git file will be download done
2.you will get the new file(known_hosts) in the ~/.ssh
PS: I create the id_rsa and id_rsa.ub by myself and I deliver it to the Gitlab server. using both keys to any client-sides(windows and Linux).
Check first if you do have a ~/.ssh/id_rsa private key/~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub public key.
If so, check your private key: if it has 70 chars per line, try and regenerate with the old PEM format:
ssh-keygen -m PEM -t rsa -P "" -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
(That will override your current key, but if said current key is not working anyway, that should be OK).
Update the public key on GitLab side, and try again, with a simple:
ssh -T git#gitlab.com
Using a config file means not using the user and using a shorter name:
Host gitlab
HostName gitlab.com
User git
IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa
means: ssh -T gitlab or git clone gitlab:<username>/test2.git will work.
I've created a new NodeJS instance on Amazon Lightsail, and wish to connect to it from my Mac's command line. Not sure how to include the required SSH key in the connection command when it says Permission denied (publickey).
Go to the "SSH Keys" tab under your Lightsail Account page
Select the Default option under your region and download the key pair file
Will be a .pem file, ex. LightsailDefaultPrivateKey-us-west-2.pem
Open up your terminal and navigate to the directory where the above file is stored
Run chmod 600 [fileName] at the command line to restrict file permission so only you can read it
Run ssh -i [fileName] [username]#[Public IP] to establish the connection to Lightsail
Username and IP are available under the "Connect" tab on the Lightsail web dashboard for your resource
To use your existing ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Login to the server using the browser client
Do nano ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
Get your local public key with xclip -sel clip < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
Append the ~/.ssh/authorized_keys with the copied key
Restart the instance
Login locally using ssh ubuntu#[instance_public_ip]
To be able to connect to your amazon lightsail instance you need to download the key first.
Go to Accounts > SSH Keys (
https://lightsail.aws.amazon.com/ls/webapp/account/keys ) >
Download
(Make sure that you download the key for the same region where your instance is installed.)
Save it in a folder in your local machine. For Example- "Desktop > keys"
Open the terminal and navigate to the directory where the key is stored(cd desktop/keys )
Enter this command in terminal: chmod 600 keyfilename.pem (replace keyfile name with your actual key name e.g chmod 600 LightsailDefaultKey-eu-west-2.pem )
It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.
This is why we have to change the file permissions
Run this command ssh -i keyfilename.pem username#ip
replace keyfilename.pem with your actual file name, username with your username(e.g bitnami or user) and replace IP with actual IP
You can find your IP and username on your instance page (https://lightsail.aws.amazon.com/ls/webapp/home/instances > Select Instance> Manage)
I spent hours figuring out how to add an additional key to login to my Wordpress/Bitnami Lightsail Instance.
I though that by adding new key pairs in [https://lightsail.aws.amazon.com/ls/webapp/account/keys][1], I could get direct access to my instances, but that was not the case. I always got "Permission denied (publickey)" when trying to connect via SSH/SFTP.
How to solve it?
You should add your public keys directly to your Lightsail instance:
Connect first to your instance via your Lightsail console. The link should looks like this: https://lightsail.aws.amazon.com/ls/remote/yourzone/instances/instancename/terminal?protocol=ssh
nano ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
It should looks something like:
ssh-rsa AFGGS#%NzaC1yc2EFDSGgpCvpVhFyRSpfsdfjhgasdDSduD$
This means that only one key par is allowed to connect via SSH/SFTP to your Lightsail instance (voilà!).
You should add to that file the new public key bellow:
(YOUR PREVIOUS KEY)ssh-rsa AFGGS#%NzaC1yc2EFDSGgpCvpVhFyRSpfsdfjhgasdDSduD$
(ADD NEW PUBLIC KEY) ssh-rsa ASJKAKKFS#%ASDFbsdjfhJHGJvpVhFyRSpfsdfjhgasdDSduD$
Restart your server and login from your local terminal:
ssh bitnami#yourpublicip -i /Users/youruser/.ssh/yourkeyfile
With this, I could also login via SFTP in Filezilla (Mac), adding the private key in the Site Manager.
I have a Git repository on a Linux server and I want to clone it on Windows.
I have Git for Windows installed and I prefer using it with the command line.
I use SSH with a public key to connect to my Linux server and I have my keys generated and ready to use, but I don't know how to tell git to use the key.
When I just SSH into the box, I use this command:
ssh -i c:\path\to\private\key\id_rsa user#192.168.2.104
So, I guess I'm looking for Git's equivalent of the -i option.
Obviously, this doesn't work:
git -i c:\path\to\private\key\id_rsa clone user#192.168.2.104:/home/user/dev/myproject.git myproject
This is all on my local network.
On Windows, provided %HOME% is set to %USERPROFILE%, use a %HOME%\.ssh\config file, which can indicate, for a given entry name, the user and the path of the private key:
Host yourServer
HostName 192.168.2.104
User user
IdentityFile C:/path/to/yourPrivateKey
Test it with ssh -Tv yourServer
Then a clone would be:
git clone yourServer:/home/user/dev/myproject.git myproject
(no need to indicate user#192.168.2.104 or the path to the private key anymore: everything is in the %HOME%/.ssh/config)
That way, you can manage multiple ssh sets of public/private keys.
I've followed the following guide to setup SSH keys on Mac OS 10.7.4.
https://help.github.com/articles/generating-ssh-keys
But for some reason it continually prompts me for my passphrase. It doesn't prompt me if I don't specify a passphrase, but that isn't desired. Is there a way to cache my passphrase so that I won't be prompted for every pull/push?
You have to add your key file in the ssh-add
ssh-add ~/.ssh/you_key_rsa
After that, it's not will ask any more.
You might need to edit the .git/config file in your git repo and change the url value to use something like user#host:path-to-git-repo.git
The SSH password is used to authenticate users connecting to GIT repositories.
If you're working localy, git shouldn't ask for passwords, obly when doing remote operation, such as clone, push, pull,etc.
If the password annoys you, you can just input a blank password when creating the SSH key, password is not mandatory, however I advise you to use password for extra protection.
I am using Windows 10, and I have found two ways to eliminate the passphrase prompting.
Make sure the ssh agent is started and you have added your key
$ eval "$(ssh-agent -s)"
$ ssh-add ~/.ssh/id_rsa
The second command will prompt you for your passphrase, and then you will not be prompted for any other git commands run in this session.
You will need to run these commands again for every new bash session
Remove the passphrase from you key file:
$ ssh-keygen -p -f ~/.ssh/id_rsa
When prompted, just strike enter key for the new passphrase.
Option 2 will permanently remove the passphrase for all git commands. Of course it also makes you key file "unsecured"
Note: If you are using git desktop GUI ( Version 1.04+) Option 2 is required for the GUI to work.