How to use request param as log identifier in logback - spring

Question

In my controller I get an id as request param. Is there a way to use this id to identify all the log entries of this particular request?
#ResponseBody
#RequestMapping(value="/anyRequest", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String doAnything(#RequestParam(value="Id", required = true) long id) {
logger.info(id);
return "";
}
Means anywhere of this entry should be the id value:
2017-02-28 08:30:41.035 INFO 23050 --- [http-bio-1084-exec-20] AnyServiceImpl ...
Im using logback and have this configuration:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<springProfile name="dev">
<property name="FILE_PATH" value="C:\\DATA\\temp" />
</springProfile>
<appender name="FILE-AUDIT"
class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
<file>${FILE_PATH}/service.log</file>
<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
<Pattern>
%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} ${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p} ${PID:- } --- [%t] %-40.40logger{39} : %m%n
</Pattern>
</encoder>
<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
<!-- rollover daily -->
<fileNamePattern>service.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log
</fileNamePattern>
<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy
class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
<maxFileSize>25MB</maxFileSize>
</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
<maxHistory>90</maxHistory>
</rollingPolicy>
</appender>
<appender name="consoleAppender" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
<encoder>
<charset>UTF-8</charset>
<Pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} ${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p} ${PID:- } --- [%t] %-40.40logger{39} : %m%n</Pattern>
</encoder>
</appender>
<logger name="Service" level="info"
additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="FILE-AUDIT" />
<appender-ref ref="consoleAppender" />
</logger>
<root level="info">
<appender-ref ref="FILE-AUDIT" />
<appender-ref ref="consoleAppender" />
</root>
</configuration>
And I use the logger in this way:
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());
Is there any Spring out of the box magic?

Answer 1

Use MDC to achieve this.
Controller Method:
#ResponseBody
#RequestMapping(value="/anyRequest", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String doAnything(#RequestParam(value="Id", required = true) long id) {
try {
MDC.put("id", id);
logger.info(id);
return "";
} finally {
org.slf4j.MDC.clear();
}
}
Logback.xml:
<Pattern>[%X{id}] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} ${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p} ${PID:- } --- [%t] %-40.40logger{39} : %m%n</Pattern>