I have two models: Users and Categories.
I need to get all categories on which user subscribed.
Do, database structure is:
User Category UserCategory
___ _________ __________
id id | name category_id user_id
Category model is:
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\User', 'user_id', 'id');
}
User model is:
public function categories()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\Category');
}
I tried to get all categories on which user subscribed through third table:
$categories = Category::with("user")->where("id", Auth::user()->id)->get();
It does not work for me
To get all categories which belong to the user, use the whereHas() method:
$categories = Category::whereHas('users', function($q) use($userId) {
$q->where('id', $userId);
})->get();
Also, make sure table name is categories_users and define users relationship like this:
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsToMany('App\User');
}
Related
I want to recieve all users from a group.
The problem is in this group their are student users (with a pivot table) and normal users.
So i have to merge them together, but i still want to maintain all possibilities from eloquent.
I came to this:
dd($this->belongsToMany(User::class)->union($this->hasManyThrough(User::class,Student::class,'class_id','id','id','user_id'))->get());
But as result i get:
My database relationships
Users
- id
Group
- id
Students
- id
- user_id (fk to users)
- class_id (fk to groups)
User_Group
- user_id (fk to users)
- group_id (fk to groups)
User-model:
public function students()
{
return $this->hasMany(Student::class);
}
public function groups()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(Group::class);
}
Student-model
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'user_id');
}
public function class()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Group::class, 'class_id');
}
Group-model
public function students()
{
return $this->hasMany(Student::class, 'class_id');
}
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(User::class);
}
public function members()
{
//this causes the problem!!
return $this->belongsToMany(User::class)->union($this->hasManyThrough(User::class,Student::class,'class_id','id','id','user_id'));
}
in User model relationship
public function group(){
return $this->belongsToMany(Group::class);
}
in Group model relationship
public function user(){
return $this->belongsToMany(User::class, 'user_group');
}
in Students model relationship
public function user(){
return $this->belongsToMany(User::class, 'user_id', 'id');
}
public function group(){
return $this->belongsToMany(Group::class, 'class_id', 'id');
}
you can call now
$users = User::whereHas('groups',function ($query){
$query->where('group_id',1);
})->get();
Sometimes you have two relations from one model to another, due pivot tables. In my example you could go from users to groups with the relation user_groups and the relation students. To get all users that belong to a certain group i need to call both relations. To solve this issue, i made use of Abdulmajeed's example to solve it. You can see the code below. Thanks for helping me out.
public function members()
{
return User::whereHas('groups', function($q)
{
$q->where('id',$this->id);
})->orWhereHas('students', function($q)
{
$q->where('class_id',$this->id);
});
}
I have a products table with brand_id, and a category_products table with, product_id and category_id.
My Products model :
class Product extends Model
{
public function categories() {
return $this->belongsToMany(Category::class)->withTimestamps();
}
}
My Brands Model :
class Brand extends Model
{
public function products() {
return $this->hasMany(Product::class)->with(['categories']);
}
}
My question is, How can I fetch the products from a Brand instance that belongs to certain category?
$brand = App\Brand::find(1);
/*
I want to be able to do something in the likes of :
*/
$brand->products_which_are_under_this_category
Remove with(['categories']) method from inside products() and write a query like that.
$brand->products()->with(['categories' => function ($query) {
$query->where('category_id', CATEGORY_ID);
}])->get();
hope this can help.
Hi I am trying to create a record base from ID of an order transaction.
I have here the ORDERS, CAMPANIES and CURRENCIES models.
Now I want the ORDER to get the ID from a URL Parameter, and then the companies should grab the company_id from Orders same with currency, I want to grab the currency_id from orders.
Here's what I came up so far:
public function create($order_id)
{
$order = Orders::find($order_id)->where('id', '=', $order_id)->get();
$company = Companies::where('id', '=', $order['company_id'])->get();
$currency = Currencies::where('id', '=', $order['company_id'])->get();
$banks = Banks::all('name','acronym','id')->get();
return view('orderPayments.create', compact('order'))
->with('company', $company)
->with('currency', $currency)
->with('banks', $banks);
}
currencies model
public function orderPayments()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Orderpayments', 'id','currency_id');
}
Companies Model
public function orderPayments()
{
return $this->hasMany('App\Orderpayments', 'id','company_id');
}
Order Payments Model
public function company()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\Companies', 'id','company_id');
}
public function currency()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\Currencies', 'id', 'currency_id');
}
public function bank()
{
return $this->hasOne('App\Bank', 'id', 'currency_id');
}
How can I achieve it? thank you so much in advance!
UPDATE
I just applied #sandy's answer. I checked if the $order has a content so I echod the $order by doing this, {{ $order }} The return value is ok.
but when I calling the other attributes like $order->grandtotal, or $order->companies->comp_name the error is
If your relationship between your models is a One To Many relationship you should use belongsTo in your relations like this:
OrderPayment Model
public function company()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Companies','company_id');
}
public function currency()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Currencies','currency_id');
}
public function bank()
{
return $this->belongsTo('App\Bank', 'currency_id');
}
Also, the second parameter on the function should be your foreign key.
Answering your question:
If you want to access the relations of a given Order you could do this:
$order = Order::find($order_id);
$order->company; // this will return the company
$order->currency; // this will return the currency
If you want to display in your view:
{{$order->company->anyCompanyAttribute}}
Note:
You should name your models in SINGULAR like Currency, Company. Not in plural.
try like this
$order = Orders::with(['company','currency'])->where('id', '=', $order_id)->get();
I'm trying to retrieve related models of the same type on from a pivot table.
I have 2 models, App\Models\User and App\Models\Group and a pivot model App\Pivots\GroupUser
My tables are have the following structure
users
id
groups
id
group_user
id
user_id
group_id
I have currently defined relationships as
In app/Models/User.php
public function groups()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(Group::class)->using(GroupUser::class);
}
In app/Models/Group.php
public function users()
{
return $this->belongsToMany(User::class)->using(GroupUser::class);
}
In app/Pivots/GroupUser.php
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
public function group()
{
return $this->belongsTo(Group::class);
}
I'm trying to define a relationship in my User class to access all other users that are related by being in the same group. Calling it friends. So far I've tried this:
app/Models/User.php
public function friends()
{
return $this->hasManyThrough(
User::class,
GroupUser::class,
'user_id',
'id'
);
}
But it just ends up returning a collection with only the user I called the relationship from. (same as running collect($this);
I have a solution that does work but is not ideal.
app/Models/User.php
public function friends()
{
$friends = collect();
foreach($this->groups as $group) {
foreach($group->users as $user) {
if($friends->where('id', $user->id)->count() === 0) {
$friends->push($user);
}
}
}
return $friends;
}
Is there a way I can accomplish this using hasManyThrough or some other Eloquent function?
Thanks.
You can't do that using hasManyThrough because there is no foreign key on the users table to relate it to the id of the group_user table. You could try going from the user to their groups to their friends using the existing belongsToMany relations:
app/Models/User.php:
// create a custom attribute accessor
public function getFriendsAttribute()
{
$friends = $this->groups() // query to groups
->with(['users' => function($query) { // eager-load users from groups
$query->where('users.id', '!=', $this->id); // filter out current user, specify users.id to prevent ambiguity
}])->get()
->pluck('users')->flatten(); // massage the collection to get just the users
return $friends;
}
Then when you call $user->friends you will get the collection of users who are in the same groups as the current user.
Is there any way I can do this with eloquent?
$orders = Customer::with('orders','orders.shop')->where('orders.shop.location','=','Japan')->get()
Customers, orders and shop are tables where 1 customer has many orders and each order has one shop only.
Location is a column in the shop table
I keep getting an error stating orders.shop.location is a column not found.
Anyone can help? Thanks in advance.
You need to defined relationship in your model classes.
Customer model:
public function orders()
{
return $this->hasMany('Order');
}
Order model:
public function customer()
{
return $this->belongsTo('Customer');
}
Then if you want orders of a special customer you just have to do :
$orders = Customer::find($id)->orders;
Or find the user attatched to an order:
$user = Order::find($id)->user;
You can also use the same kind of relation between your Shop and Order model and do something like this:
$orders = Order::with(array('shop' => function($query)
{
$query->where('location', '=', 'japan');
}))->get();
Which should give you all orders for a shop located in japan.
More informations about this type of request:
http://laravel.com/docs/eloquent#eager-loading
in CostumerModel you need set a relationship (One To Many):
public function order()
{
return $this->hasMany('OrderModel', 'foreign_key_in_orderTable');
}
in OrderModel too:
public function costumer()
{
return $this->belongsTo('CostumerModel', 'foreign_key_in_orderTable');
}
then in OrderModel one more relationship with Shop (One To One):
public function shop()
{
return $this->hasOne('ShopModel', 'foreign_key');
}
Now in ShopModel (One To One):
public function order()
{
return $this->belongsTo('OrderModel', 'local_key');
}
query:
$orders = Customer::with('costumer', 'shop')->where('location','=','Japan')->get();