This is the smart component:
import React from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux';
import Filter from '../Filter';
import Sort from '../Sort';
import { getItems, selectItem, reverseItems, findItems } from '../../actions/items';
import './app.css';
const App = ({filterList, sortList, onGetItems, onFindItems, reverseItems, onSelectItem}) => {
onGetItems();
return (
<div>
<Filter items={filterList} findText={onFindItems} reverseItems={reverseItems} selectItem={onSelectItem} />
<Sort items={sortList} selectItem={onSelectItem} />
</div>
)}
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
filterList: state.items.filter(item => item.name.includes(state.filter.toLowerCase())),
sortList: state.items,
}
}
function matchDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return bindActionCreators({
onGetItems: getItems,
onSelectItem: selectItem,
onFindItems: findItems,
reverseItems: reverseItems
}, dispatch)}
export default connect(mapStateToProps, matchDispatchToProps)(App);
and actions:
let items = [];
(function onGetItems() {
let xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('GET', '/items.json', false);
xhr.send();
if (xhr.status !== 200) {
console.log(xhr.status + ': ' + xhr.statusText);
} else {
items = JSON.parse(xhr.responseText.toLowerCase());
items.sort(function(a, b) {
if (a.name > b.name) return 1;
if (a.name < b.name) return -1;
return 0;
});
}
})();
export const getItems = () => dispatch => {
dispatch({ type: 'ADD_ITEMS', payload: items });
}
export const selectItem = (item) => {
console.log(item);
return {
type: "ITEM_SELECTED",
payload: item
}
};
export const reverseItems = (items) => {
console.log(items)
return {
type: "REVERSE_ITEMS",
payload: items.reverse()
}
};
export const findItems = (items) => {
return {
type: "FIND_ITEMS",
payload: items
}
};
and 2 reducers:
const initialState = '';
export default function filter(state = initialState, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case 'FIND_ITEMS': return action.payload;
default: return state
}
}
const initialState = [];
export default function items(state = initialState, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case 'ADD_ITEMS': return action.payload;
default: return state
}
}
The action reverseItems reverses the array, but the problem is that it doesn't rewrite state because it's formed by another action.
I realize that it's a basic issue, but I can't get how to do that.
Replace your
items.sort() statement with [...items].sort() which creates a new reference to the array and allows the re-rendering of the component. The sort function sorts the array using the same reference and does not cause a re-render.
Try to use Redux Thunk for your async calls.
You can dispatch an action, for example RECEIVED_ITEMS after your http request.
Related
I'm trying to practise createAsyncThunk with reduxjs/tookit. When I first fetch the data from the api it works and I can render the data. However, when I refresh the page I get "TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'memes')" error and can't get it worked anymore. I looked up for some info and thought passing dispatch as useEffect dependency would help but it didn't. When I open Redux Devtools extension => diff = I can clearly see that I fetched the data, promise fulfilled and everything is fine. I try to log allMemes to console and it shows an empty object.
store.js
import { configureStore } from "#reduxjs/toolkit";
import memeSlice from "./features/getAllMemes/displayAllMemesSlice";
const store = configureStore({
reducer:{
memes:memeSlice
}
});
export default store;
DisplaySlice.js
import { createSlice, createAsyncThunk } from "#reduxjs/toolkit";
export const loadAllMemes = createAsyncThunk("getMemes/loadAllMemes", async () => {
try {
const response = await fetch("https://api.imgflip.com/get_memes");
const data = await response.json();
return data;
}
catch (error) {
console.log(error)
}
})
export const memeSlice = createSlice({
name:"getMemes",
initialState: {
isLoading:false,
hasError:false,
allMemes:{},
},
extraReducers: {
[loadAllMemes.pending]:(state, action) => {
state.isLoading = true;
},
[loadAllMemes.fulfilled]:(state, action) => {
state.allMemes = action.payload;
state.isLoading = false;
},
[loadAllMemes.rejected]:(state, action) => {
state.hasError = true;
}
}
})
export default memeSlice.reducer;
export const selectAllMemes = state => state.memes.allMemes;
displayAllMemes.js
import React , {useEffect} from 'react';
import { useDispatch, useSelector } from 'react-redux';
import { loadAllMemes, selectAllMemes } from './displayAllMemesSlice';
export default function DisplayAllMemes() {
const allMemes = useSelector(selectAllMemes)
const dispatch = useDispatch()
useEffect(() => {
dispatch(loadAllMemes())
console.log(allMemes)
}, [dispatch])
return (
<div>
{allMemes.data.memes.map(item => (
<h1>{item.id}</h1>
))}
</div>
)
}
import { createSlice, createAsyncThunk } from "#reduxjs/toolkit";
export const loadAllMemes = createAsyncThunk("memes/getAllMemes", async () => {
try {
const response = await fetch("https://api.imgflip.com/get_memes");
const data = await response.json();
return data;
} catch (error) {
console.log(error);
}
});
export const memeSlice = createSlice({
name: "memes",
initialState: {
isLoading: false,
hasError: false,
allMemes: {},
},
extraReducers: {
[loadAllMemes.pending]: (state, action) => {
state.isLoading = true;
},
[loadAllMemes.fulfilled]: (state, action) => {
const { data, success } = action.payload;
state.allMemes = data;
state.isLoading = false;
},
[loadAllMemes.rejected]: (state, action) => {
state.hasError = true;
},
},
});
export const {} = memeSlice.actions;
export default memeSlice.reducer;
-- root reducer
import { combineReducers } from "redux";
import memes_slice from "./memes_slice";
const reducer = combineReducers({
memes: memes_slice,
});
export default reducer;
-- Component
import React, { useEffect } from "react";
import { useDispatch, useSelector } from "react-redux";
import { loadAllMemes } from "../../app/memes_slice";
function Memes() {
const { allMemes } = useSelector((state) => state.memes);
const dispatch = useDispatch();
useEffect(() => {
dispatch(loadAllMemes());
}, [dispatch]);
console.log(allMemes.memes);
return <div>Memes</div>;
}
export default Memes;
this my updated version of intergrating redux and NextJS. Just to elobarate what I have done so far...
STEP 1. I've created a store.js file to set up my global store in reference to github's explanation from nextJS developers.
import { createStore, applyMiddleware, combineReducers } from 'redux';
import { createWrapper, HYDRATE } from 'next-redux-wrapper';
import thunkMiddleware from 'redux-thunk';
import { customerListReducer } from './customerReducers';
const bindMiddleware = (middleware) => {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production') {
const { composeWithDevTools } = require('redux-devtools-extension');
return composeWithDevTools(applyMiddleware(...middleware));
}
return applyMiddleware(...middleware);
};
const combinedReducer = combineReducers({
customerList: customerListReducer,
});
const reducer = (state, action) => {
console.log('Just Displaying the Store', state);
if (action.type === HYDRATE) {
const nextState = {
...state, // use previous state
...action.payload, // apply delta from hydration
};
if (state.count) nextState.count = state.count; // preserve count value on client side navigation
return nextState;
} else {
return combinedReducer(state, action);
}
};
// create a makeStore function
const store = () =>
createStore(
reducer,
bindMiddleware([thunkMiddleware])
);
// export an assembled wrapper
export const wrapper = createWrapper(store);
STEP 2: Imported the wrapper above in my _app file to make the wrapper available across all pages in my application
import Nav from '../components/Nav';
import {wrapper} from '../reducers/store';
function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }) {
return (
<>
<Nav />
<Component {...pageProps} />
</>
);
}
export default wrapper.withRedux(MyApp);
STEP 3: CONFIGURATIONS
A) My Action that calls external API
import axios from 'axios';
import {
CUSTOMER_LIST_REQUEST,
CUSTOMER_LIST_SUCCESS,
CUSTOMER_LIST_FAIL,
} from '../constants/customerConstants';
export const listCustomers = () => async (dispatch) => {
try {
dispatch({
type: CUSTOMER_LIST_REQUEST,
});
const { data } = await axios.get(
'https://byronochara.tech/gassystem/api/v1/customers'
);
const result = data.results;
dispatch({
type: CUSTOMER_LIST_SUCCESS,
payload: result,
});
} catch (error) {
dispatch({
type: CUSTOMER_LIST_FAIL,
payload:
error.response && error.response.data.message
? error.response.data.message
: error.message,
});
}
};
B)My Action Reducer
import {
CUSTOMER_LIST_REQUEST,
CUSTOMER_LIST_SUCCESS,
CUSTOMER_LIST_FAIL,
} from '../constants/customerConstants';
import { HYDRATE } from 'next-redux-wrapper';
export const customerListReducer = (state = { customers: [] }, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case HYDRATE:
return { loading: true, customers: [] };
case CUSTOMER_LIST_REQUEST:
return { loading: true, customers: [] };
case CUSTOMER_LIST_SUCCESS:
return {
loading: false,
customers: action.payload,
};
case CUSTOMER_LIST_FAIL:
return { loading: false, error: action.payload };
default:
return state;
}
};
C)The finally bringing it all together in my index.js page to display the results:
import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
import Head from 'next/head';
import { useSelector} from 'react-redux';
import { listCustomers } from './../actions/customerActions';
import { wrapper } from '../reducers/store';
import styles from '../styles/Home.module.css';
const Home = () => {
//Select the loaded customers' list from central state
const customerList = useSelector((state) => {
console.log(state);
return state.customerList;
});
const { loading, error, customers } = customerList;
//displaying the customers data from the external API
console.log('Fetched Customers Data', customers);
return (
<div className={styles.container}>
<Head>
<title>Home | Next</title>
</Head>
<h1>Welcome to Home Page</h1>
{/* {loading && <h6>Loading...</h6>} */}
{/* {error && <h6>Error Occured...</h6>} */}
{/* {customers.map((customer) => (
<h3>{customer.customerName}</h3>
))} */}
{/* <ArticleList customers={customers} /> */}
</div>
);
};
// getStaticProp at build time
// getServerSideProp at every request slower
// getStaticPath to dynamically generate paths based on the data we are fetching
export const getStaticProps = wrapper.getServerSideProps(async ({ store }) => {
// console.log('STORE', store);
store.dispatch(listCustomers());
});
export default Home;
COMMENT ON THE PROBLEM I'M FACING FROM THE ABOVE CODE: once everything has been set up if you follow the code above, the code seems to run well the store is successfully created when I log the result on the console ``{ customerList: { loading: true, customers: [] } }. But then I guess this is the result from the HYDRATE action type since it will always be dispatch since am using getStaticProps``` that creates a new store instance in the server.
MAIN QUIZ: My challenge is how do I bypass the HYDRATED action and reconcile the server side state with the client side store and persist it and at least to finally be able to view the list from the external API. Thanks in advance. :)
I totally recommend you to use reduxjs/toolkit. It's very simple , less code, no wrappers, clean. And no matter your project on nextjs or created via CRA. Also you dont need to configure redux-thunk and redux-devtools cause they are enabled by default. Read documentation for more information ( how to persist state without any npm package and so on )
Here is a little example.
store.js
import { combineReducers, configureStore } from "#reduxjs/toolkit";
import userSlice from './user.slice.js';
//reducers
const rootReducer = combineReducers({
user: userSlice
});
const store = configureStore({
reducer: rootReducer,
});
export default store;
Wrap with Provider (in your case _app.js)
<Provider store={store}>
<Component {...pageProps} />
</Provider>
user.slice.js ( action + reducer )
import { createSlice, createAsyncThunk } from '#reduxjs/toolkit';
const initialState = {
id: '',
email: '',
roles: []
};
// export async action
export const signIn = createAsyncThunk('user/signIn', async (data) => {
try {
const payload = await api.auth.signin(data).then((res) => res.data);
// do some stuff if you want
return payload ;
} catch (err) {
console.log(err.response);
}
});
const userSlice = createSlice({
name: 'user',
initialState,
reducers: {
removeUser(state, payload) {
//cant be an async method
return initialState;
},
extraReducers: (builder) => {
builder.addCase(signIn.fulfilled, (state, { payload }) => {
// payload from the async method above (asyncThunk)
return payload;
});
},
},
});
// export actions
export const { removeUser } = userSlice.actions;
// export reducer
export default userSlice.reducer;
Thats it. Last step to call actions from any component e.g.
import { useDispatch, useSelector } from 'react-redux';
import { signIn, removeUser } from '../actions/userSlice';
// in function component
// call hooks
const dispatch = useDispatch();
// read the store
const { user } = useSelector((state) => state);
// dispatch any action , example below
dispatch(signIn(userCredentials));
// or
dispatch(removeUser());
I has an Issue with setting Redux with NextJS and this is my final answer after some insight from mirik999 too.
A. my store.
import { configureStore } from '#reduxjs/toolkit';
//importing the slice file with sliced reducers
import customerListReducer from '../slices/customerSlice';
// const composedEnhancer = composeWithDevTools(applyMiddleware(thunkMiddleware));
const store = configureStore({
reducer: {
customerList: customerListReducer,
},
});
export default store;
B. The store is provided in my app component
function MyApp({ Component, pageProps }) {
return (
<Provider store={store}>
<Nav />
<Component {...pageProps} />
</Provider>
);
}
export default MyApp;
C. The Slice file that automatically creates action creators and the reducer
import { createSlice } from '#reduxjs/toolkit';
//creating and action that calls API from a REST API backend
export const customersFetchedList = createAsyncThunk(
'customersList/customersListSuccess',
async () => {
try {
const { data } = await axios.get(
'https://example.com/api/your/endpoint'
);
const result = data.results;
//the payload
const payload = result;
return payload;
} catch (error) {
console.log(error.response);
const payload =
error.response && error.response.data.message
? error.response.data.message
: error.message;
return payload;
}
}
);
const initialState = {
loading: true,
customers: [],
error: false,
};
const customerListSlice = createSlice({
name: 'customersList',
initialState,
reducers: {
//reducer functions we've provided
customersRequest(state, action) {
if (state.loading == true) {
return state;
}
},
},
extraReducers: (builder) => {
initialState,
builder.addCase(customersFetchedList.fulfilled, (state, action) => {
state.loading = false;
state.customers = action.payload;
state.error = false;
return state;
});
},
});
export const {
customersRequest,
customersLoadingError,
} = customerListSlice.actions;
export default customerListSlice.reducer;
D. Then finally fired this action above in my component using the useEffect()
import React, { useEffect } from 'react';
import Head from 'next/head';
const Home = () => {
//method to fire the action
const dispatch = useDispatch();
//Select the loaded customers' list from central state
const customerList = useSelector((state) => state);
// const { loading, error, customers } = customerList;
useEffect(() => {
dispatch(listCustomers());
}, []);
return (
<div className={styles.container}>
<Head>
<title>Home | Next</title>
</Head>
<h1>Welcome to Home Page</h1>
{loading && <h6>Loading...</h6>}
{error && <h6>Error Occured...</h6>}
{customers.map((customer) => (
<h3>{customer.customerName}</h3>
))}
</div>
);
};
Thanks so much for your contribution. :)
how to pass action type when login is succes in react navigation with redux ?
here my code...
import { Login } from '../constant/Constant'
import { NavigationActions } from "react-navigation";
import dispatch from "redux/es/createStore";
export function login(data) {
if (data.email === 'me') {
//NavigationActions.navigate({ routeName: 'Route' });
console.log("login success");
return (dispatch) => {
dispatch({type: 'Login'});
};
}else{
console.log("login error");
}
}
and this is my reducer.js, and how to pass action login to here, i try myself when login is success but cant passing action typelogin to here
import { combineReducers } from 'redux';
import { NavigationActions } from 'react-navigation';
import { AppNavigator } from '../navigators/AppNavigator';
import { reducer as formReducer } from 'redux-form'
const firstAction = AppNavigator.router.getActionForPathAndParams('Main');
const tempNavState = AppNavigator.router.getStateForAction(firstAction);
const secondAction = AppNavigator.router.getActionForPathAndParams('Login');
const initialNavState = AppNavigator.router.getStateForAction(
secondAction,
tempNavState
)
function nav(state = initialNavState, action) {
let nextState;
switch (action.type){
case 'Login':
nextState = AppNavigator.router.getStateForAction(
NavigationActions.back(),
state
);
break;
case 'Logout':
nextState = AppNavigator.router.getStateForAction(
NavigationActions.navigate({routeName: 'Login'}),
state
);
break;
default:
nextState = AppNavigator.router.getStateForAction(action, state);
break;
}
return nextState || state;
}
const initialAuthState = { isLoggedIn: false };
//How To pass login from action.js to here
function auth(state = initialAuthState, action) {
switch (action.type){
case 'Login':
console.log(action.type);
return { ...state, isLoggedIn:true };
case 'Logout':
return { ...state, isLoggedIn:false};
default:
return state;
}
}
const AppReducer = combineReducers({
nav,
auth,
form: formReducer
})
export default AppReducer;
can you paste redux/es/createStore, would like to see how dispatch method being exported
and what you can do is:
export function login(data) {
if (data.email === 'me') {
dispatch({type: 'Login'});
}else{
console.log("login error");
}
}
have a look at http://redux.js.org/docs/basics/Store.html, i don't see any store in your code
after you combine the reducer into store, you can do something like this
import { createStore } from 'redux'
let store = createStore(reducers); //connecting reducers to store
.
..
...
export dispatch = (action) => store.dispatch(action);
That's the component in question. Before the component is mounted, it successfully dispatches an action {this.props.populateGrid()}. Everything is fine, I can see the state in the logger (basically it's a nested array of random numbers). When I press the button, it should rehydrate the state with new random numbers. Yet, I get the following error: Cannot read property 'populateGrid' of undefined.
import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react';
import { View, StyleSheet, Button } from 'react-native';
import Grid from './Grid';
import * as globalStyles from '../styles/global';
export default class Body extends Component {
componentWillMount() {
this.refresh();
}
refresh() {
this.props.populateGrid();
}
render() {
return (
<View style={styles.body}>
<Grid inGrid={this.props.grid} />
<Button
onPress={this.refresh}
title={'Regenerate the Grid'}
/>
</View>
);
}
}
Container:
import { bindActionCreators } from 'redux';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import { listNumbers, pickNumber } from '../actions/numberActions';
import { populateRow, populateGrid } from '../actions/gridActions';
import Body from '../components/Body';
const mapStateToProps = state => ({
numbers: state.numbers,
grid: state.grid
});
const mapDispatchToProps = dispatch => (
bindActionCreators({
listNumbers,
pickNumber,
populateRow,
populateGrid
}, dispatch)
);
export default connect(
mapStateToProps,
mapDispatchToProps
)(Body);
Action:
import { POPULATE_ROW, POPULATE_GRID } from './actionTypes';
import { randNumbers, randGrid } from '../utils/generators';
export const populateRow = (n) => {
return {
type: POPULATE_ROW,
payload: randNumbers(n)
};
};
export const populateGrid = () => {
return {
type: POPULATE_GRID,
payload: randGrid()
};
};
reducer:
import { POPULATE_ROW, POPULATE_GRID } from '../actions/actionTypes';
export default (state = [], action = {}) => {
switch (action.type) {
case POPULATE_ROW:
return action.payload || [];
case POPULATE_GRID:
return action.payload || [];
default:
return state;
}
};
Generators of numbers (it's the second function in this case)
export const randNumbers = (n) => {
let numbers = new Array(n);
const shuffled = [];
// fill one array with the numbers 1-10
numbers = numbers.fill(1).map((_, i) => i + 1);
// shuffle by taking a random element from one array
// and pushing it to the other array
while (numbers.length) {
const idx = numbers.length * Math.random() | 0; // floor trick
shuffled.push(numbers[idx]);
numbers.splice(idx, 1);
}
return shuffled;
};
export const randGrid = () => {
const shuffled = randNumbers(6);
const array = shuffled.map(a => {
let r = new Array(6);
r = [a, ...randNumbers(5)];
return r;
});
return array;
};
I think you need to bind this to your refresh method in your onClick handler, so that this is set properly when refresh executes:
<Button
onPress={this.refresh.bind(this)}
title={'Regenerate the Grid'}
/>
Hope that helps!
For all I know, I have to write request in action create. How to use a promise in action for submitting a request? I am getting data in action. Then new state is created in reducer. Bind action and reducer in connect. But I don't know how to use promise for request.
Action
import $ from 'jquery';
export const GET_BOOK = 'GET_BOOK';
export default function getBook() {
return {
type: GET_BOOK,
data: $.ajax({
method: "GET",
url: "/api/data",
dataType: "json"
}).success(function(data){
return data;
})
};
}
Reducer
import {GET_BOOK} from '../actions/books';
const booksReducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case GET_BOOK:
return state;
default:
return state;
}
};
export default booksReducer;
Container
How display data in container?
import React, { Component, PropTypes } from 'react';
import { connect } from 'react-redux';
import getBook from '../actions/books';
import Radium from 'radium';
import {Link} from 'react-router';
function mapStateToProps(state) {
return {
books: state.data.books,
};
}
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return {
getBooks: () => dispatch(getBook()),
};
}
#Radium
#connect(mapStateToProps, mapDispatchToProps)
class booksPage extends Component {
static propTypes = {
getBooks: PropTypes.func.isRequired,
books: PropTypes.array.isRequired,
};
render() {
const {books} = this.props;
return (
<div>
<Link to={`/authors`}><MUIButton style="flat">All Authors</MUIButton></Link>
<ul>
{books.map((book, index) =>
<li key={index}>
<Link to={`/book/${book.name}`}><MUIButton style="flat"><div class="mui--text-black mui--text-display4">
"{book.name}"</div></MUIButton></Link>
<Link to={`/author/${book.author}`}><MUIButton style="flat"><div class="mui--text-black mui--text-display4">
{book.author}</div></MUIButton></Link>
</li>
)}
</ul>
</div>
);
}
}
export default booksPage;
Since you are already using redux you can apply redux-thunk middleware which allows you to define async actions.
Installation & usage: Redux-thunk
export function fetchBook(id) {
return dispatch => {
dispatch(setLoadingBookState()); // Show a loading spinner
fetch(`/book/${id}`, (response) => {
dispatch(doneFetchingBook()); // Hide loading spinner
if(response.status == 200){
dispatch(setBook(response.json)); // Use a normal function to set the received state
}else {
dispatch(someError)
}
})
}
}
function setBook(data) {
return { type: 'SET_BOOK', data: data };
}
You should use Async Actions described in Redux Documentation
Here an example of reducer for async action.
const booksReducer = (state = {}, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case 'RESOLVED_GET_BOOK':
return action.data;
default:
return state;
}
};
export default booksReducer;
and then you create your Async Action.
export const getBook() {
return fetch('/api/data')
.then(response => response.json())
.then(json => dispatch(resolvedGetBook(json)))
}
export const resolvedGetBook(data) {
return {
type: 'RESOLVED_GET_BOOK',
data: data
}
}
Several Notes:
We could return Promise (instead of Object) in action by using redux-thunk middleware.
Don't use jQuery ajax library. Use other library specifically for doing that (e.g. fetch()). I use axios http client.
Remember, in redux you only use pure function in reducer. Don't make ajax call inside reducer.
Read the complete guide from redux docs.
You should be able to use dispatch inside the callback (if you pass it as an argument):
export default function getBook(dispatch) {
$.ajax({
method: "GET",
url: "/api/data",
dataType: "json"
}).success(function(data){
return dispatch({type:'GET_BOOK', data: data});
});
}
Then, pass dispatch to the action:
function mapDispatchToProps(dispatch) {
return {
getBooks: () => getBook(dispatch),
};
}
Now, you should have access to the action.data property in the reducer:
const booksReducer = (state = initialState, action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case GET_BOOK:
//action.data <--- here
return state;
default:
return state;
}
};
You might want to separate concerns, to keep action creators "pure".
Solution; write some middleware. Take this for example (using superagent).
import Request from 'superagent';
const successHandler = (store,action,data) => {
const options = action.agent;
const dispatchObject = {};
dispatchObject.type = action.type + '_SUCCESS';
dispatchObject[options.resourceName || 'data'] = data;
store.dispatch(dispatchObject);
};
const errorHandler = (store,action,err) => {
store.dispatch({
type: action.type + '_ERROR',
error: err
});
};
const request = (store,action) => {
const options = action.agent;
const { user } = store.getState().auth;
let method = Request[options.method];
method = method.call(undefined, options.url)
if (user && user.get('token')) {
// This example uses jwt token
method = method.set('Authorization', 'Bearer ' + user.get('token'));
}
method.send(options.params)
.end( (err,response) => {
if (err) {
return errorHandler(store,action,err);
}
successHandler(store,action,response.body);
});
};
export const reduxAgentMiddleware = store => next => action => {
const { agent } = action;
if (agent) {
request(store, action);
}
return next(action);
};
Put all this in a module.
Now, you might have an action creator called 'auth':
export const auth = (username,password) => {
return {
type: 'AUTHENTICATE',
agent: {
url: '/auth',
method: 'post',
resourceName: 'user',
params: {
username,
password
}
}
};
};
The property 'agent' will be picked up by the middleware, which sends the constructed request over the network, then dispatches the incoming result to your store.
Your reducer handles all this, after you define the hooks:
import { Record } from 'immutable';
const initialState = Record({
user: null,
error: null
})();
export default function auth(state = initialState, action) {
switch (action.type) {
case 'AUTHENTICATE':
return state;
case 'AUTHENTICATE_SUCCESS':
return state.merge({ user: action.user, error: null });
case 'AUTHENTICATE_ERROR':
return state.merge({ user: null, error: action.error });
default:
return state;
}
};
Now inject all this into your view logic. I'm using react as an example.
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
/* Redux + React utils */
import { createStore, applyMiddleware, bindActionCreators } from 'redux';
import { Provider, connect } from 'react-redux';
// thunk is needed for returning functions instead
// of plain objects in your actions.
import thunkMiddleware from 'redux-thunk';
// the logger middleware is useful for inspecting data flow
import createLogger from 'redux-logger';
// Here, your new vital middleware is imported
import { myNetMiddleware } from '<your written middleware>';
/* vanilla index component */
import _Index from './components';
/* Redux reducers */
import reducers from './reducers';
/* Redux actions*/
import actionCreators from './actions/auth';
/* create store */
const store = createStore(
reducers,
applyMiddleware(
thunkMiddleware,
myNetMiddleware
)
);
/* Taint that component with store and actions */
/* If all goes well props should have 'auth', after we are done */
const Index = connect( (state) => {
const { auth } = state;
return {
auth
};
}, (dispatch) => {
return bindActionCreators(actionCreators, dispatch);
})(_Index);
const provider = (
<Provider store={store}>
<Index />
</Provider>
);
const entryElement = document.getElementById('app');
ReactDOM.render(provider, entryElement);
All of this implies you already set up a pipeline using webpack,rollup or something, to transpile from es2015 and react, to vanilla js.
Consider using the new thunk API
export const load = createAsyncThunk(
'example/api',
async (arg, thunkApi) => {
const response = await fetch('http://example.api.com/api')
if (response.status === 200) {
const json = await response.json()
return json
},
)
Also, in the new redux template application, actions are part of the reducer/slice, and you can use extraReducers to response to events related to the async action status. It is much simpler using redux this way.
See documentation of async thunk here: https://redux.js.org/usage/writing-logic-thunks